Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study
Background The worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has increased remarkably, with the hindgut being the second most common site for such tumors. However, the mechanisms underlying progression and metastasis of hindgut NETs are unclear. A retrospective study was conducted to elucidate...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Okubo, Yoichiro [verfasserIn] |
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Englisch |
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2017 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s). 2017 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: BMC cancer - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 17(2017), 1 vom: 16. Nov. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:17 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; day:16 ; month:11 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 |
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SPR027691810 |
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520 | |a Background The worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has increased remarkably, with the hindgut being the second most common site for such tumors. However, the mechanisms underlying progression and metastasis of hindgut NETs are unclear. A retrospective study was conducted to elucidate these mechanisms. Methods Clinicopathological data of cases of hindgut NET between April 1996 and September 2015 were analyzed, retrospectively. Patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma were excluded. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of hindgut NET cases were subjected to detailed morphometric and immunohistochemical analyses. Statistical analyses were performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and chi-squared test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted as appropriate for the data set. Results Fifty-six hindgut NET cases were considered. Microvessel density and lymphatic microvessel density were identified as significant risk factors for venous and lymphatic invasion. There was a positive correlation between microvessel density and the maximum tumor diameter. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis, whereas lymphovascular invasion and MVD was not the predictor of lymph node metastasis. There were no significant correlations between the Ki-67 labeling index and any of the parameters evaluated including age, sex, the maximum tumor diameter, venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, microvessel density, lymphatic microvessel density, and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions Angiogenic mechanisms may play important roles in the progression of hindgut NET. Otherwise, the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis in hindgut NETs. Moreover, our study raises the question of whether the presence of lymphovascular invasion, in endoscopically obtained hindgut NET tissues, is an absolute indication for additional surgery or not. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Hindgut |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Angiogenesis |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Microvessel density |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Lymphatic microvessel density |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Lymphovascular invasion |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Kasajima, Rika |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Suzuki, Masaki |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Miyagi, Yohei |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Motohashi, Osamu |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Shiozawa, Manabu |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yoshioka, Emi |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Washimi, Kota |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kawachi, Kae |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kameda, Yoichi |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yokose, Tomoyuki |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 doi (DE-627)SPR027691810 (SPR)s12885-017-3769-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Okubo, Yoichiro verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7079-4454 aut Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2017 Background The worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has increased remarkably, with the hindgut being the second most common site for such tumors. However, the mechanisms underlying progression and metastasis of hindgut NETs are unclear. A retrospective study was conducted to elucidate these mechanisms. Methods Clinicopathological data of cases of hindgut NET between April 1996 and September 2015 were analyzed, retrospectively. Patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma were excluded. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of hindgut NET cases were subjected to detailed morphometric and immunohistochemical analyses. Statistical analyses were performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and chi-squared test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted as appropriate for the data set. Results Fifty-six hindgut NET cases were considered. Microvessel density and lymphatic microvessel density were identified as significant risk factors for venous and lymphatic invasion. There was a positive correlation between microvessel density and the maximum tumor diameter. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis, whereas lymphovascular invasion and MVD was not the predictor of lymph node metastasis. There were no significant correlations between the Ki-67 labeling index and any of the parameters evaluated including age, sex, the maximum tumor diameter, venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, microvessel density, lymphatic microvessel density, and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions Angiogenic mechanisms may play important roles in the progression of hindgut NET. Otherwise, the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis in hindgut NETs. Moreover, our study raises the question of whether the presence of lymphovascular invasion, in endoscopically obtained hindgut NET tissues, is an absolute indication for additional surgery or not. Neuroendocrine tumor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hindgut (dpeaa)DE-He213 Angiogenesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphatic microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphovascular invasion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kasajima, Rika aut Suzuki, Masaki aut Miyagi, Yohei aut Motohashi, Osamu aut Shiozawa, Manabu aut Yoshioka, Emi aut Washimi, Kota aut Kawachi, Kae aut Kameda, Yoichi aut Yokose, Tomoyuki aut Enthalten in BMC cancer London : BioMed Central, 2001 17(2017), 1 vom: 16. Nov. (DE-627)326643710 (DE-600)2041352-X 1471-2407 nnns volume:17 year:2017 number:1 day:16 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2017 1 16 11 |
spelling |
10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 doi (DE-627)SPR027691810 (SPR)s12885-017-3769-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Okubo, Yoichiro verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7079-4454 aut Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2017 Background The worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has increased remarkably, with the hindgut being the second most common site for such tumors. However, the mechanisms underlying progression and metastasis of hindgut NETs are unclear. A retrospective study was conducted to elucidate these mechanisms. Methods Clinicopathological data of cases of hindgut NET between April 1996 and September 2015 were analyzed, retrospectively. Patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma were excluded. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of hindgut NET cases were subjected to detailed morphometric and immunohistochemical analyses. Statistical analyses were performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and chi-squared test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted as appropriate for the data set. Results Fifty-six hindgut NET cases were considered. Microvessel density and lymphatic microvessel density were identified as significant risk factors for venous and lymphatic invasion. There was a positive correlation between microvessel density and the maximum tumor diameter. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis, whereas lymphovascular invasion and MVD was not the predictor of lymph node metastasis. There were no significant correlations between the Ki-67 labeling index and any of the parameters evaluated including age, sex, the maximum tumor diameter, venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, microvessel density, lymphatic microvessel density, and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions Angiogenic mechanisms may play important roles in the progression of hindgut NET. Otherwise, the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis in hindgut NETs. Moreover, our study raises the question of whether the presence of lymphovascular invasion, in endoscopically obtained hindgut NET tissues, is an absolute indication for additional surgery or not. Neuroendocrine tumor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hindgut (dpeaa)DE-He213 Angiogenesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphatic microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphovascular invasion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kasajima, Rika aut Suzuki, Masaki aut Miyagi, Yohei aut Motohashi, Osamu aut Shiozawa, Manabu aut Yoshioka, Emi aut Washimi, Kota aut Kawachi, Kae aut Kameda, Yoichi aut Yokose, Tomoyuki aut Enthalten in BMC cancer London : BioMed Central, 2001 17(2017), 1 vom: 16. Nov. (DE-627)326643710 (DE-600)2041352-X 1471-2407 nnns volume:17 year:2017 number:1 day:16 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2017 1 16 11 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 doi (DE-627)SPR027691810 (SPR)s12885-017-3769-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Okubo, Yoichiro verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7079-4454 aut Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2017 Background The worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has increased remarkably, with the hindgut being the second most common site for such tumors. However, the mechanisms underlying progression and metastasis of hindgut NETs are unclear. A retrospective study was conducted to elucidate these mechanisms. Methods Clinicopathological data of cases of hindgut NET between April 1996 and September 2015 were analyzed, retrospectively. Patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma were excluded. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of hindgut NET cases were subjected to detailed morphometric and immunohistochemical analyses. Statistical analyses were performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and chi-squared test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted as appropriate for the data set. Results Fifty-six hindgut NET cases were considered. Microvessel density and lymphatic microvessel density were identified as significant risk factors for venous and lymphatic invasion. There was a positive correlation between microvessel density and the maximum tumor diameter. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis, whereas lymphovascular invasion and MVD was not the predictor of lymph node metastasis. There were no significant correlations between the Ki-67 labeling index and any of the parameters evaluated including age, sex, the maximum tumor diameter, venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, microvessel density, lymphatic microvessel density, and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions Angiogenic mechanisms may play important roles in the progression of hindgut NET. Otherwise, the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis in hindgut NETs. Moreover, our study raises the question of whether the presence of lymphovascular invasion, in endoscopically obtained hindgut NET tissues, is an absolute indication for additional surgery or not. Neuroendocrine tumor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hindgut (dpeaa)DE-He213 Angiogenesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphatic microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphovascular invasion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kasajima, Rika aut Suzuki, Masaki aut Miyagi, Yohei aut Motohashi, Osamu aut Shiozawa, Manabu aut Yoshioka, Emi aut Washimi, Kota aut Kawachi, Kae aut Kameda, Yoichi aut Yokose, Tomoyuki aut Enthalten in BMC cancer London : BioMed Central, 2001 17(2017), 1 vom: 16. Nov. (DE-627)326643710 (DE-600)2041352-X 1471-2407 nnns volume:17 year:2017 number:1 day:16 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2017 1 16 11 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 doi (DE-627)SPR027691810 (SPR)s12885-017-3769-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Okubo, Yoichiro verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7079-4454 aut Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2017 Background The worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has increased remarkably, with the hindgut being the second most common site for such tumors. However, the mechanisms underlying progression and metastasis of hindgut NETs are unclear. A retrospective study was conducted to elucidate these mechanisms. Methods Clinicopathological data of cases of hindgut NET between April 1996 and September 2015 were analyzed, retrospectively. Patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma were excluded. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of hindgut NET cases were subjected to detailed morphometric and immunohistochemical analyses. Statistical analyses were performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and chi-squared test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted as appropriate for the data set. Results Fifty-six hindgut NET cases were considered. Microvessel density and lymphatic microvessel density were identified as significant risk factors for venous and lymphatic invasion. There was a positive correlation between microvessel density and the maximum tumor diameter. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis, whereas lymphovascular invasion and MVD was not the predictor of lymph node metastasis. There were no significant correlations between the Ki-67 labeling index and any of the parameters evaluated including age, sex, the maximum tumor diameter, venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, microvessel density, lymphatic microvessel density, and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions Angiogenic mechanisms may play important roles in the progression of hindgut NET. Otherwise, the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis in hindgut NETs. Moreover, our study raises the question of whether the presence of lymphovascular invasion, in endoscopically obtained hindgut NET tissues, is an absolute indication for additional surgery or not. Neuroendocrine tumor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hindgut (dpeaa)DE-He213 Angiogenesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphatic microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphovascular invasion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kasajima, Rika aut Suzuki, Masaki aut Miyagi, Yohei aut Motohashi, Osamu aut Shiozawa, Manabu aut Yoshioka, Emi aut Washimi, Kota aut Kawachi, Kae aut Kameda, Yoichi aut Yokose, Tomoyuki aut Enthalten in BMC cancer London : BioMed Central, 2001 17(2017), 1 vom: 16. Nov. (DE-627)326643710 (DE-600)2041352-X 1471-2407 nnns volume:17 year:2017 number:1 day:16 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2017 1 16 11 |
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10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 doi (DE-627)SPR027691810 (SPR)s12885-017-3769-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Okubo, Yoichiro verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7079-4454 aut Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2017 Background The worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has increased remarkably, with the hindgut being the second most common site for such tumors. However, the mechanisms underlying progression and metastasis of hindgut NETs are unclear. A retrospective study was conducted to elucidate these mechanisms. Methods Clinicopathological data of cases of hindgut NET between April 1996 and September 2015 were analyzed, retrospectively. Patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma were excluded. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of hindgut NET cases were subjected to detailed morphometric and immunohistochemical analyses. Statistical analyses were performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and chi-squared test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted as appropriate for the data set. Results Fifty-six hindgut NET cases were considered. Microvessel density and lymphatic microvessel density were identified as significant risk factors for venous and lymphatic invasion. There was a positive correlation between microvessel density and the maximum tumor diameter. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis, whereas lymphovascular invasion and MVD was not the predictor of lymph node metastasis. There were no significant correlations between the Ki-67 labeling index and any of the parameters evaluated including age, sex, the maximum tumor diameter, venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, microvessel density, lymphatic microvessel density, and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions Angiogenic mechanisms may play important roles in the progression of hindgut NET. Otherwise, the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis in hindgut NETs. Moreover, our study raises the question of whether the presence of lymphovascular invasion, in endoscopically obtained hindgut NET tissues, is an absolute indication for additional surgery or not. Neuroendocrine tumor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hindgut (dpeaa)DE-He213 Angiogenesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphatic microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphovascular invasion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kasajima, Rika aut Suzuki, Masaki aut Miyagi, Yohei aut Motohashi, Osamu aut Shiozawa, Manabu aut Yoshioka, Emi aut Washimi, Kota aut Kawachi, Kae aut Kameda, Yoichi aut Yokose, Tomoyuki aut Enthalten in BMC cancer London : BioMed Central, 2001 17(2017), 1 vom: 16. Nov. (DE-627)326643710 (DE-600)2041352-X 1471-2407 nnns volume:17 year:2017 number:1 day:16 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3769-4 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2017 1 16 11 |
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Okubo, Yoichiro misc Neuroendocrine tumor misc Hindgut misc Angiogenesis misc Microvessel density misc Lymphatic microvessel density misc Lymphovascular invasion Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study |
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Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study Neuroendocrine tumor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hindgut (dpeaa)DE-He213 Angiogenesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphatic microvessel density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lymphovascular invasion (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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misc Neuroendocrine tumor misc Hindgut misc Angiogenesis misc Microvessel density misc Lymphatic microvessel density misc Lymphovascular invasion |
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misc Neuroendocrine tumor misc Hindgut misc Angiogenesis misc Microvessel density misc Lymphatic microvessel density misc Lymphovascular invasion |
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Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study |
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Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study |
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Okubo, Yoichiro |
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Okubo, Yoichiro Kasajima, Rika Suzuki, Masaki Miyagi, Yohei Motohashi, Osamu Shiozawa, Manabu Yoshioka, Emi Washimi, Kota Kawachi, Kae Kameda, Yoichi Yokose, Tomoyuki |
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risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study |
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Risk factors associated with the progression and metastases of hindgut neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study |
abstract |
Background The worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has increased remarkably, with the hindgut being the second most common site for such tumors. However, the mechanisms underlying progression and metastasis of hindgut NETs are unclear. A retrospective study was conducted to elucidate these mechanisms. Methods Clinicopathological data of cases of hindgut NET between April 1996 and September 2015 were analyzed, retrospectively. Patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma were excluded. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of hindgut NET cases were subjected to detailed morphometric and immunohistochemical analyses. Statistical analyses were performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and chi-squared test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted as appropriate for the data set. Results Fifty-six hindgut NET cases were considered. Microvessel density and lymphatic microvessel density were identified as significant risk factors for venous and lymphatic invasion. There was a positive correlation between microvessel density and the maximum tumor diameter. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis, whereas lymphovascular invasion and MVD was not the predictor of lymph node metastasis. There were no significant correlations between the Ki-67 labeling index and any of the parameters evaluated including age, sex, the maximum tumor diameter, venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, microvessel density, lymphatic microvessel density, and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions Angiogenic mechanisms may play important roles in the progression of hindgut NET. Otherwise, the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis in hindgut NETs. Moreover, our study raises the question of whether the presence of lymphovascular invasion, in endoscopically obtained hindgut NET tissues, is an absolute indication for additional surgery or not. © The Author(s). 2017 |
abstractGer |
Background The worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has increased remarkably, with the hindgut being the second most common site for such tumors. However, the mechanisms underlying progression and metastasis of hindgut NETs are unclear. A retrospective study was conducted to elucidate these mechanisms. Methods Clinicopathological data of cases of hindgut NET between April 1996 and September 2015 were analyzed, retrospectively. Patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma were excluded. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of hindgut NET cases were subjected to detailed morphometric and immunohistochemical analyses. Statistical analyses were performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and chi-squared test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted as appropriate for the data set. Results Fifty-six hindgut NET cases were considered. Microvessel density and lymphatic microvessel density were identified as significant risk factors for venous and lymphatic invasion. There was a positive correlation between microvessel density and the maximum tumor diameter. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis, whereas lymphovascular invasion and MVD was not the predictor of lymph node metastasis. There were no significant correlations between the Ki-67 labeling index and any of the parameters evaluated including age, sex, the maximum tumor diameter, venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, microvessel density, lymphatic microvessel density, and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions Angiogenic mechanisms may play important roles in the progression of hindgut NET. Otherwise, the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis in hindgut NETs. Moreover, our study raises the question of whether the presence of lymphovascular invasion, in endoscopically obtained hindgut NET tissues, is an absolute indication for additional surgery or not. © The Author(s). 2017 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background The worldwide incidence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has increased remarkably, with the hindgut being the second most common site for such tumors. However, the mechanisms underlying progression and metastasis of hindgut NETs are unclear. A retrospective study was conducted to elucidate these mechanisms. Methods Clinicopathological data of cases of hindgut NET between April 1996 and September 2015 were analyzed, retrospectively. Patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma were excluded. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of hindgut NET cases were subjected to detailed morphometric and immunohistochemical analyses. Statistical analyses were performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and chi-squared test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted as appropriate for the data set. Results Fifty-six hindgut NET cases were considered. Microvessel density and lymphatic microvessel density were identified as significant risk factors for venous and lymphatic invasion. There was a positive correlation between microvessel density and the maximum tumor diameter. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis, whereas lymphovascular invasion and MVD was not the predictor of lymph node metastasis. There were no significant correlations between the Ki-67 labeling index and any of the parameters evaluated including age, sex, the maximum tumor diameter, venous invasion, lymphatic invasion, microvessel density, lymphatic microvessel density, and lymph node metastasis. Conclusions Angiogenic mechanisms may play important roles in the progression of hindgut NET. Otherwise, the maximum tumor diameter alone was an independent predictor of lymph node metastasis in hindgut NETs. Moreover, our study raises the question of whether the presence of lymphovascular invasion, in endoscopically obtained hindgut NET tissues, is an absolute indication for additional surgery or not. © The Author(s). 2017 |
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