Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey

Background This population based cross sectional study was conducted to detect amblyopia risk factors and myopia in a rural district of Northwestern Turkey by using PlusoptiX S12R (Photoscreener PlusoptiX Inc., Nuremberg, Germany). Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zongul...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Ugurbas, Silay Canturk [verfasserIn] Kucuk, Numan Isik, Irem Alpay, Atilla Buyukuysal, Cagatay Ugurbas, Suat Hayri

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	Amblyopia Vision screening Amblyopia risk factors Plusoptix Photoscreening

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s). 2019

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC ophthalmology - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 19(2019), 1 vom: 12. März
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:19 ; year:2019 ; number:1 ; day:12 ; month:03

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7

Katalog-ID:	SPR027741737

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520			\|a Background This population based cross sectional study was conducted to detect amblyopia risk factors and myopia in a rural district of Northwestern Turkey by using PlusoptiX S12R (Photoscreener PlusoptiX Inc., Nuremberg, Germany). Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zonguldak Turkey underwent vision screening in their school using PlusoptiX S12 photoscreener. Data were analyzed using the factory default level 5 referral criteria targeting 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Referral, unable readings, and positive predictive value (PPV) were reported. Results Data from 2846 children were analyzed. Mean age was 7.9 years (±0.8) (range 36 months to 11 years). Three hundred ten (11%) were referred of whom 32% were read as ‘unable’. 150 children (48% of the referred) received a gold standard examination. Positive predictive value of PlusoptiX was 69%. PPV was 83% when unable readings were excluded. 93 children with amblyopia risk factors were identified. Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly. 49 children had amblyopia of whom 33 were newly diagnosed. Conclusions PlusoptiX showed a reasonable level of positive predictive value in community setting and the device could be a useful tool for vision screening in preschoolers and schoolers. We found most of the amblyogenic refractive errors were underdiagnosed in rural school children leading to a call for action on vision screening.
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allfields	10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7 doi (DE-627)SPR027741737 (SPR)s12886-019-1080-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ugurbas, Silay Canturk verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6288-0467 aut Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2019 Background This population based cross sectional study was conducted to detect amblyopia risk factors and myopia in a rural district of Northwestern Turkey by using PlusoptiX S12R (Photoscreener PlusoptiX Inc., Nuremberg, Germany). Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zonguldak Turkey underwent vision screening in their school using PlusoptiX S12 photoscreener. Data were analyzed using the factory default level 5 referral criteria targeting 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Referral, unable readings, and positive predictive value (PPV) were reported. Results Data from 2846 children were analyzed. Mean age was 7.9 years (±0.8) (range 36 months to 11 years). Three hundred ten (11%) were referred of whom 32% were read as ‘unable’. 150 children (48% of the referred) received a gold standard examination. Positive predictive value of PlusoptiX was 69%. PPV was 83% when unable readings were excluded. 93 children with amblyopia risk factors were identified. Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly. 49 children had amblyopia of whom 33 were newly diagnosed. Conclusions PlusoptiX showed a reasonable level of positive predictive value in community setting and the device could be a useful tool for vision screening in preschoolers and schoolers. We found most of the amblyogenic refractive errors were underdiagnosed in rural school children leading to a call for action on vision screening. Amblyopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vision screening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amblyopia risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plusoptix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photoscreening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kucuk, Numan aut Isik, Irem aut Alpay, Atilla aut Buyukuysal, Cagatay aut Ugurbas, Suat Hayri aut Enthalten in BMC ophthalmology London : BioMed Central, 2001 19(2019), 1 vom: 12. März (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 1471-2415 nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:12 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 1 12 03
spelling	10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7 doi (DE-627)SPR027741737 (SPR)s12886-019-1080-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ugurbas, Silay Canturk verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6288-0467 aut Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2019 Background This population based cross sectional study was conducted to detect amblyopia risk factors and myopia in a rural district of Northwestern Turkey by using PlusoptiX S12R (Photoscreener PlusoptiX Inc., Nuremberg, Germany). Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zonguldak Turkey underwent vision screening in their school using PlusoptiX S12 photoscreener. Data were analyzed using the factory default level 5 referral criteria targeting 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Referral, unable readings, and positive predictive value (PPV) were reported. Results Data from 2846 children were analyzed. Mean age was 7.9 years (±0.8) (range 36 months to 11 years). Three hundred ten (11%) were referred of whom 32% were read as ‘unable’. 150 children (48% of the referred) received a gold standard examination. Positive predictive value of PlusoptiX was 69%. PPV was 83% when unable readings were excluded. 93 children with amblyopia risk factors were identified. Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly. 49 children had amblyopia of whom 33 were newly diagnosed. Conclusions PlusoptiX showed a reasonable level of positive predictive value in community setting and the device could be a useful tool for vision screening in preschoolers and schoolers. We found most of the amblyogenic refractive errors were underdiagnosed in rural school children leading to a call for action on vision screening. Amblyopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vision screening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amblyopia risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plusoptix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photoscreening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kucuk, Numan aut Isik, Irem aut Alpay, Atilla aut Buyukuysal, Cagatay aut Ugurbas, Suat Hayri aut Enthalten in BMC ophthalmology London : BioMed Central, 2001 19(2019), 1 vom: 12. März (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 1471-2415 nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:12 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 1 12 03
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7 doi (DE-627)SPR027741737 (SPR)s12886-019-1080-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ugurbas, Silay Canturk verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6288-0467 aut Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2019 Background This population based cross sectional study was conducted to detect amblyopia risk factors and myopia in a rural district of Northwestern Turkey by using PlusoptiX S12R (Photoscreener PlusoptiX Inc., Nuremberg, Germany). Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zonguldak Turkey underwent vision screening in their school using PlusoptiX S12 photoscreener. Data were analyzed using the factory default level 5 referral criteria targeting 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Referral, unable readings, and positive predictive value (PPV) were reported. Results Data from 2846 children were analyzed. Mean age was 7.9 years (±0.8) (range 36 months to 11 years). Three hundred ten (11%) were referred of whom 32% were read as ‘unable’. 150 children (48% of the referred) received a gold standard examination. Positive predictive value of PlusoptiX was 69%. PPV was 83% when unable readings were excluded. 93 children with amblyopia risk factors were identified. Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly. 49 children had amblyopia of whom 33 were newly diagnosed. Conclusions PlusoptiX showed a reasonable level of positive predictive value in community setting and the device could be a useful tool for vision screening in preschoolers and schoolers. We found most of the amblyogenic refractive errors were underdiagnosed in rural school children leading to a call for action on vision screening. Amblyopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vision screening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amblyopia risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plusoptix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photoscreening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kucuk, Numan aut Isik, Irem aut Alpay, Atilla aut Buyukuysal, Cagatay aut Ugurbas, Suat Hayri aut Enthalten in BMC ophthalmology London : BioMed Central, 2001 19(2019), 1 vom: 12. März (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 1471-2415 nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:12 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 1 12 03
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7 doi (DE-627)SPR027741737 (SPR)s12886-019-1080-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ugurbas, Silay Canturk verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6288-0467 aut Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2019 Background This population based cross sectional study was conducted to detect amblyopia risk factors and myopia in a rural district of Northwestern Turkey by using PlusoptiX S12R (Photoscreener PlusoptiX Inc., Nuremberg, Germany). Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zonguldak Turkey underwent vision screening in their school using PlusoptiX S12 photoscreener. Data were analyzed using the factory default level 5 referral criteria targeting 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Referral, unable readings, and positive predictive value (PPV) were reported. Results Data from 2846 children were analyzed. Mean age was 7.9 years (±0.8) (range 36 months to 11 years). Three hundred ten (11%) were referred of whom 32% were read as ‘unable’. 150 children (48% of the referred) received a gold standard examination. Positive predictive value of PlusoptiX was 69%. PPV was 83% when unable readings were excluded. 93 children with amblyopia risk factors were identified. Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly. 49 children had amblyopia of whom 33 were newly diagnosed. Conclusions PlusoptiX showed a reasonable level of positive predictive value in community setting and the device could be a useful tool for vision screening in preschoolers and schoolers. We found most of the amblyogenic refractive errors were underdiagnosed in rural school children leading to a call for action on vision screening. Amblyopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vision screening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amblyopia risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plusoptix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photoscreening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kucuk, Numan aut Isik, Irem aut Alpay, Atilla aut Buyukuysal, Cagatay aut Ugurbas, Suat Hayri aut Enthalten in BMC ophthalmology London : BioMed Central, 2001 19(2019), 1 vom: 12. März (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 1471-2415 nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:12 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 1 12 03
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7 doi (DE-627)SPR027741737 (SPR)s12886-019-1080-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ugurbas, Silay Canturk verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-6288-0467 aut Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2019 Background This population based cross sectional study was conducted to detect amblyopia risk factors and myopia in a rural district of Northwestern Turkey by using PlusoptiX S12R (Photoscreener PlusoptiX Inc., Nuremberg, Germany). Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zonguldak Turkey underwent vision screening in their school using PlusoptiX S12 photoscreener. Data were analyzed using the factory default level 5 referral criteria targeting 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Referral, unable readings, and positive predictive value (PPV) were reported. Results Data from 2846 children were analyzed. Mean age was 7.9 years (±0.8) (range 36 months to 11 years). Three hundred ten (11%) were referred of whom 32% were read as ‘unable’. 150 children (48% of the referred) received a gold standard examination. Positive predictive value of PlusoptiX was 69%. PPV was 83% when unable readings were excluded. 93 children with amblyopia risk factors were identified. Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly. 49 children had amblyopia of whom 33 were newly diagnosed. Conclusions PlusoptiX showed a reasonable level of positive predictive value in community setting and the device could be a useful tool for vision screening in preschoolers and schoolers. We found most of the amblyogenic refractive errors were underdiagnosed in rural school children leading to a call for action on vision screening. Amblyopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vision screening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amblyopia risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plusoptix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photoscreening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kucuk, Numan aut Isik, Irem aut Alpay, Atilla aut Buyukuysal, Cagatay aut Ugurbas, Suat Hayri aut Enthalten in BMC ophthalmology London : BioMed Central, 2001 19(2019), 1 vom: 12. März (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 1471-2415 nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:12 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 1 12 03
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Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zonguldak Turkey underwent vision screening in their school using PlusoptiX S12 photoscreener. Data were analyzed using the factory default level 5 referral criteria targeting 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Referral, unable readings, and positive predictive value (PPV) were reported. Results Data from 2846 children were analyzed. Mean age was 7.9 years (±0.8) (range 36 months to 11 years). Three hundred ten (11%) were referred of whom 32% were read as ‘unable’. 150 children (48% of the referred) received a gold standard examination. Positive predictive value of PlusoptiX was 69%. PPV was 83% when unable readings were excluded. 93 children with amblyopia risk factors were identified. Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly. 49 children had amblyopia of whom 33 were newly diagnosed. Conclusions PlusoptiX showed a reasonable level of positive predictive value in community setting and the device could be a useful tool for vision screening in preschoolers and schoolers. 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author	Ugurbas, Silay Canturk
spellingShingle	Ugurbas, Silay Canturk misc Amblyopia misc Vision screening misc Amblyopia risk factors misc Plusoptix misc Photoscreening Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey
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topic_title	Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey Amblyopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vision screening (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amblyopia risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plusoptix (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photoscreening (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Amblyopia misc Vision screening misc Amblyopia risk factors misc Plusoptix misc Photoscreening
topic_unstemmed	misc Amblyopia misc Vision screening misc Amblyopia risk factors misc Plusoptix misc Photoscreening
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title	Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey
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title_full	Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey
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author_browse	Ugurbas, Silay Canturk Kucuk, Numan Isik, Irem Alpay, Atilla Buyukuysal, Cagatay Ugurbas, Suat Hayri
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title_sort	objective vision screening using plusoptix for children aged 3–11 years in rural turkey
title_auth	Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey
abstract	Background This population based cross sectional study was conducted to detect amblyopia risk factors and myopia in a rural district of Northwestern Turkey by using PlusoptiX S12R (Photoscreener PlusoptiX Inc., Nuremberg, Germany). Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zonguldak Turkey underwent vision screening in their school using PlusoptiX S12 photoscreener. Data were analyzed using the factory default level 5 referral criteria targeting 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Referral, unable readings, and positive predictive value (PPV) were reported. Results Data from 2846 children were analyzed. Mean age was 7.9 years (±0.8) (range 36 months to 11 years). Three hundred ten (11%) were referred of whom 32% were read as ‘unable’. 150 children (48% of the referred) received a gold standard examination. Positive predictive value of PlusoptiX was 69%. PPV was 83% when unable readings were excluded. 93 children with amblyopia risk factors were identified. Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly. 49 children had amblyopia of whom 33 were newly diagnosed. Conclusions PlusoptiX showed a reasonable level of positive predictive value in community setting and the device could be a useful tool for vision screening in preschoolers and schoolers. We found most of the amblyogenic refractive errors were underdiagnosed in rural school children leading to a call for action on vision screening. © The Author(s). 2019
abstractGer	Background This population based cross sectional study was conducted to detect amblyopia risk factors and myopia in a rural district of Northwestern Turkey by using PlusoptiX S12R (Photoscreener PlusoptiX Inc., Nuremberg, Germany). Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zonguldak Turkey underwent vision screening in their school using PlusoptiX S12 photoscreener. Data were analyzed using the factory default level 5 referral criteria targeting 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Referral, unable readings, and positive predictive value (PPV) were reported. Results Data from 2846 children were analyzed. Mean age was 7.9 years (±0.8) (range 36 months to 11 years). Three hundred ten (11%) were referred of whom 32% were read as ‘unable’. 150 children (48% of the referred) received a gold standard examination. Positive predictive value of PlusoptiX was 69%. PPV was 83% when unable readings were excluded. 93 children with amblyopia risk factors were identified. Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly. 49 children had amblyopia of whom 33 were newly diagnosed. Conclusions PlusoptiX showed a reasonable level of positive predictive value in community setting and the device could be a useful tool for vision screening in preschoolers and schoolers. We found most of the amblyogenic refractive errors were underdiagnosed in rural school children leading to a call for action on vision screening. © The Author(s). 2019
abstract_unstemmed	Background This population based cross sectional study was conducted to detect amblyopia risk factors and myopia in a rural district of Northwestern Turkey by using PlusoptiX S12R (Photoscreener PlusoptiX Inc., Nuremberg, Germany). Methods Children from 38 rural schools in Caycuma district of Zonguldak Turkey underwent vision screening in their school using PlusoptiX S12 photoscreener. Data were analyzed using the factory default level 5 referral criteria targeting 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity. Referral, unable readings, and positive predictive value (PPV) were reported. Results Data from 2846 children were analyzed. Mean age was 7.9 years (±0.8) (range 36 months to 11 years). Three hundred ten (11%) were referred of whom 32% were read as ‘unable’. 150 children (48% of the referred) received a gold standard examination. Positive predictive value of PlusoptiX was 69%. PPV was 83% when unable readings were excluded. 93 children with amblyopia risk factors were identified. Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly. 49 children had amblyopia of whom 33 were newly diagnosed. Conclusions PlusoptiX showed a reasonable level of positive predictive value in community setting and the device could be a useful tool for vision screening in preschoolers and schoolers. We found most of the amblyogenic refractive errors were underdiagnosed in rural school children leading to a call for action on vision screening. © The Author(s). 2019
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title_short	Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1080-7
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author2	Kucuk, Numan Isik, Irem Alpay, Atilla Buyukuysal, Cagatay Ugurbas, Suat Hayri
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up_date	2024-07-03T14:52:26.028Z
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Objective vision screening using PlusoptiX for children aged 3–11 years in rural Turkey

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