Increased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role
Background Amygdala hyper-reactivity is sometimes assumed to be a vulnerability factor that predates depression; however, in healthy people, who experience early life stress but do not become depressed, it may represent a resilience mechanism. We aimed to test these hypothesis examining whether incr...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Yamamoto, Tetsuya [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
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2017 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s). 2017 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: BMC psychiatry - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 17(2017), 1 vom: 18. Jan. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:17 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; day:18 ; month:01 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR027807401 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Increased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role |
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520 | |a Background Amygdala hyper-reactivity is sometimes assumed to be a vulnerability factor that predates depression; however, in healthy people, who experience early life stress but do not become depressed, it may represent a resilience mechanism. We aimed to test these hypothesis examining whether increased amygdala activity in association with a history of early life stress (ELS) was negatively or positively associated with depressive symptoms and impact of negative life event stress in never-depressed adults. Methods Twenty-four healthy participants completed an individually tailored negative mood induction task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessment along with evaluation of ELS. Results Mood change and amygdala reactivity were increased in never-depressed participants who reported ELS compared to participants who reported no ELS. Yet, increased amygdala reactivity lowered effects of ELS on depressive symptoms and negative life events stress. Amygdala reactivity also had positive functional connectivity with the bilateral DLPFC, motor cortex and striatum in people with ELS during sad memory recall. Conclusions Increased amygdala activity in those with ELS was associated with decreased symptoms and increased neural features, consistent with emotion regulation, suggesting that preservation of robust amygdala reactions may reflect a stress buffering or resilience enhancing factor against depression and negative stressful events. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Amygdala reactivity |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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650 | 4 | |a Resilience |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Depression |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Toki, Shigeru |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Siegle, Greg J. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Takamura, Masahiro |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Takaishi, Yoshiyuki |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yoshimura, Shinpei |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Okada, Go |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Matsumoto, Tomoya |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Nakao, Takashi |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Muranaka, Hiroyuki |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kaseda, Yumiko |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Murakami, Tsuneji |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Okamoto, Yasumasa |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yamawaki, Shigeto |4 aut | |
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2017 |
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10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x doi (DE-627)SPR027807401 (SPR)s12888-017-1201-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Yamamoto, Tetsuya verfasserin aut Increased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2017 Background Amygdala hyper-reactivity is sometimes assumed to be a vulnerability factor that predates depression; however, in healthy people, who experience early life stress but do not become depressed, it may represent a resilience mechanism. We aimed to test these hypothesis examining whether increased amygdala activity in association with a history of early life stress (ELS) was negatively or positively associated with depressive symptoms and impact of negative life event stress in never-depressed adults. Methods Twenty-four healthy participants completed an individually tailored negative mood induction task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessment along with evaluation of ELS. Results Mood change and amygdala reactivity were increased in never-depressed participants who reported ELS compared to participants who reported no ELS. Yet, increased amygdala reactivity lowered effects of ELS on depressive symptoms and negative life events stress. Amygdala reactivity also had positive functional connectivity with the bilateral DLPFC, motor cortex and striatum in people with ELS during sad memory recall. Conclusions Increased amygdala activity in those with ELS was associated with decreased symptoms and increased neural features, consistent with emotion regulation, suggesting that preservation of robust amygdala reactions may reflect a stress buffering or resilience enhancing factor against depression and negative stressful events. Early life stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amygdala reactivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 fMRI (dpeaa)DE-He213 Resilience (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Toki, Shigeru aut Siegle, Greg J. aut Takamura, Masahiro aut Takaishi, Yoshiyuki aut Yoshimura, Shinpei aut Okada, Go aut Matsumoto, Tomoya aut Nakao, Takashi aut Muranaka, Hiroyuki aut Kaseda, Yumiko aut Murakami, Tsuneji aut Okamoto, Yasumasa aut Yamawaki, Shigeto aut Enthalten in BMC psychiatry London : BioMed Central, 2001 17(2017), 1 vom: 18. Jan. (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471-244X nnns volume:17 year:2017 number:1 day:18 month:01 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2017 1 18 01 |
spelling |
10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x doi (DE-627)SPR027807401 (SPR)s12888-017-1201-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Yamamoto, Tetsuya verfasserin aut Increased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2017 Background Amygdala hyper-reactivity is sometimes assumed to be a vulnerability factor that predates depression; however, in healthy people, who experience early life stress but do not become depressed, it may represent a resilience mechanism. We aimed to test these hypothesis examining whether increased amygdala activity in association with a history of early life stress (ELS) was negatively or positively associated with depressive symptoms and impact of negative life event stress in never-depressed adults. Methods Twenty-four healthy participants completed an individually tailored negative mood induction task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessment along with evaluation of ELS. Results Mood change and amygdala reactivity were increased in never-depressed participants who reported ELS compared to participants who reported no ELS. Yet, increased amygdala reactivity lowered effects of ELS on depressive symptoms and negative life events stress. Amygdala reactivity also had positive functional connectivity with the bilateral DLPFC, motor cortex and striatum in people with ELS during sad memory recall. Conclusions Increased amygdala activity in those with ELS was associated with decreased symptoms and increased neural features, consistent with emotion regulation, suggesting that preservation of robust amygdala reactions may reflect a stress buffering or resilience enhancing factor against depression and negative stressful events. Early life stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amygdala reactivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 fMRI (dpeaa)DE-He213 Resilience (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Toki, Shigeru aut Siegle, Greg J. aut Takamura, Masahiro aut Takaishi, Yoshiyuki aut Yoshimura, Shinpei aut Okada, Go aut Matsumoto, Tomoya aut Nakao, Takashi aut Muranaka, Hiroyuki aut Kaseda, Yumiko aut Murakami, Tsuneji aut Okamoto, Yasumasa aut Yamawaki, Shigeto aut Enthalten in BMC psychiatry London : BioMed Central, 2001 17(2017), 1 vom: 18. Jan. (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471-244X nnns volume:17 year:2017 number:1 day:18 month:01 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2017 1 18 01 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x doi (DE-627)SPR027807401 (SPR)s12888-017-1201-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Yamamoto, Tetsuya verfasserin aut Increased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2017 Background Amygdala hyper-reactivity is sometimes assumed to be a vulnerability factor that predates depression; however, in healthy people, who experience early life stress but do not become depressed, it may represent a resilience mechanism. We aimed to test these hypothesis examining whether increased amygdala activity in association with a history of early life stress (ELS) was negatively or positively associated with depressive symptoms and impact of negative life event stress in never-depressed adults. Methods Twenty-four healthy participants completed an individually tailored negative mood induction task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessment along with evaluation of ELS. Results Mood change and amygdala reactivity were increased in never-depressed participants who reported ELS compared to participants who reported no ELS. Yet, increased amygdala reactivity lowered effects of ELS on depressive symptoms and negative life events stress. Amygdala reactivity also had positive functional connectivity with the bilateral DLPFC, motor cortex and striatum in people with ELS during sad memory recall. Conclusions Increased amygdala activity in those with ELS was associated with decreased symptoms and increased neural features, consistent with emotion regulation, suggesting that preservation of robust amygdala reactions may reflect a stress buffering or resilience enhancing factor against depression and negative stressful events. Early life stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amygdala reactivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 fMRI (dpeaa)DE-He213 Resilience (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Toki, Shigeru aut Siegle, Greg J. aut Takamura, Masahiro aut Takaishi, Yoshiyuki aut Yoshimura, Shinpei aut Okada, Go aut Matsumoto, Tomoya aut Nakao, Takashi aut Muranaka, Hiroyuki aut Kaseda, Yumiko aut Murakami, Tsuneji aut Okamoto, Yasumasa aut Yamawaki, Shigeto aut Enthalten in BMC psychiatry London : BioMed Central, 2001 17(2017), 1 vom: 18. Jan. (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471-244X nnns volume:17 year:2017 number:1 day:18 month:01 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2017 1 18 01 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x doi (DE-627)SPR027807401 (SPR)s12888-017-1201-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Yamamoto, Tetsuya verfasserin aut Increased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2017 Background Amygdala hyper-reactivity is sometimes assumed to be a vulnerability factor that predates depression; however, in healthy people, who experience early life stress but do not become depressed, it may represent a resilience mechanism. We aimed to test these hypothesis examining whether increased amygdala activity in association with a history of early life stress (ELS) was negatively or positively associated with depressive symptoms and impact of negative life event stress in never-depressed adults. Methods Twenty-four healthy participants completed an individually tailored negative mood induction task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessment along with evaluation of ELS. Results Mood change and amygdala reactivity were increased in never-depressed participants who reported ELS compared to participants who reported no ELS. Yet, increased amygdala reactivity lowered effects of ELS on depressive symptoms and negative life events stress. Amygdala reactivity also had positive functional connectivity with the bilateral DLPFC, motor cortex and striatum in people with ELS during sad memory recall. Conclusions Increased amygdala activity in those with ELS was associated with decreased symptoms and increased neural features, consistent with emotion regulation, suggesting that preservation of robust amygdala reactions may reflect a stress buffering or resilience enhancing factor against depression and negative stressful events. Early life stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amygdala reactivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 fMRI (dpeaa)DE-He213 Resilience (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Toki, Shigeru aut Siegle, Greg J. aut Takamura, Masahiro aut Takaishi, Yoshiyuki aut Yoshimura, Shinpei aut Okada, Go aut Matsumoto, Tomoya aut Nakao, Takashi aut Muranaka, Hiroyuki aut Kaseda, Yumiko aut Murakami, Tsuneji aut Okamoto, Yasumasa aut Yamawaki, Shigeto aut Enthalten in BMC psychiatry London : BioMed Central, 2001 17(2017), 1 vom: 18. Jan. (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471-244X nnns volume:17 year:2017 number:1 day:18 month:01 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2017 1 18 01 |
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10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x doi (DE-627)SPR027807401 (SPR)s12888-017-1201-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Yamamoto, Tetsuya verfasserin aut Increased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2017 Background Amygdala hyper-reactivity is sometimes assumed to be a vulnerability factor that predates depression; however, in healthy people, who experience early life stress but do not become depressed, it may represent a resilience mechanism. We aimed to test these hypothesis examining whether increased amygdala activity in association with a history of early life stress (ELS) was negatively or positively associated with depressive symptoms and impact of negative life event stress in never-depressed adults. Methods Twenty-four healthy participants completed an individually tailored negative mood induction task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessment along with evaluation of ELS. Results Mood change and amygdala reactivity were increased in never-depressed participants who reported ELS compared to participants who reported no ELS. Yet, increased amygdala reactivity lowered effects of ELS on depressive symptoms and negative life events stress. Amygdala reactivity also had positive functional connectivity with the bilateral DLPFC, motor cortex and striatum in people with ELS during sad memory recall. Conclusions Increased amygdala activity in those with ELS was associated with decreased symptoms and increased neural features, consistent with emotion regulation, suggesting that preservation of robust amygdala reactions may reflect a stress buffering or resilience enhancing factor against depression and negative stressful events. Early life stress (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amygdala reactivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 fMRI (dpeaa)DE-He213 Resilience (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Toki, Shigeru aut Siegle, Greg J. aut Takamura, Masahiro aut Takaishi, Yoshiyuki aut Yoshimura, Shinpei aut Okada, Go aut Matsumoto, Tomoya aut Nakao, Takashi aut Muranaka, Hiroyuki aut Kaseda, Yumiko aut Murakami, Tsuneji aut Okamoto, Yasumasa aut Yamawaki, Shigeto aut Enthalten in BMC psychiatry London : BioMed Central, 2001 17(2017), 1 vom: 18. Jan. (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471-244X nnns volume:17 year:2017 number:1 day:18 month:01 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2017 1 18 01 |
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Yamamoto, Tetsuya Toki, Shigeru Siegle, Greg J. Takamura, Masahiro Takaishi, Yoshiyuki Yoshimura, Shinpei Okada, Go Matsumoto, Tomoya Nakao, Takashi Muranaka, Hiroyuki Kaseda, Yumiko Murakami, Tsuneji Okamoto, Yasumasa Yamawaki, Shigeto |
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Yamamoto, Tetsuya |
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10.1186/s12888-017-1201-x |
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increased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role |
title_auth |
Increased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role |
abstract |
Background Amygdala hyper-reactivity is sometimes assumed to be a vulnerability factor that predates depression; however, in healthy people, who experience early life stress but do not become depressed, it may represent a resilience mechanism. We aimed to test these hypothesis examining whether increased amygdala activity in association with a history of early life stress (ELS) was negatively or positively associated with depressive symptoms and impact of negative life event stress in never-depressed adults. Methods Twenty-four healthy participants completed an individually tailored negative mood induction task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessment along with evaluation of ELS. Results Mood change and amygdala reactivity were increased in never-depressed participants who reported ELS compared to participants who reported no ELS. Yet, increased amygdala reactivity lowered effects of ELS on depressive symptoms and negative life events stress. Amygdala reactivity also had positive functional connectivity with the bilateral DLPFC, motor cortex and striatum in people with ELS during sad memory recall. Conclusions Increased amygdala activity in those with ELS was associated with decreased symptoms and increased neural features, consistent with emotion regulation, suggesting that preservation of robust amygdala reactions may reflect a stress buffering or resilience enhancing factor against depression and negative stressful events. © The Author(s). 2017 |
abstractGer |
Background Amygdala hyper-reactivity is sometimes assumed to be a vulnerability factor that predates depression; however, in healthy people, who experience early life stress but do not become depressed, it may represent a resilience mechanism. We aimed to test these hypothesis examining whether increased amygdala activity in association with a history of early life stress (ELS) was negatively or positively associated with depressive symptoms and impact of negative life event stress in never-depressed adults. Methods Twenty-four healthy participants completed an individually tailored negative mood induction task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessment along with evaluation of ELS. Results Mood change and amygdala reactivity were increased in never-depressed participants who reported ELS compared to participants who reported no ELS. Yet, increased amygdala reactivity lowered effects of ELS on depressive symptoms and negative life events stress. Amygdala reactivity also had positive functional connectivity with the bilateral DLPFC, motor cortex and striatum in people with ELS during sad memory recall. Conclusions Increased amygdala activity in those with ELS was associated with decreased symptoms and increased neural features, consistent with emotion regulation, suggesting that preservation of robust amygdala reactions may reflect a stress buffering or resilience enhancing factor against depression and negative stressful events. © The Author(s). 2017 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background Amygdala hyper-reactivity is sometimes assumed to be a vulnerability factor that predates depression; however, in healthy people, who experience early life stress but do not become depressed, it may represent a resilience mechanism. We aimed to test these hypothesis examining whether increased amygdala activity in association with a history of early life stress (ELS) was negatively or positively associated with depressive symptoms and impact of negative life event stress in never-depressed adults. Methods Twenty-four healthy participants completed an individually tailored negative mood induction task during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessment along with evaluation of ELS. Results Mood change and amygdala reactivity were increased in never-depressed participants who reported ELS compared to participants who reported no ELS. Yet, increased amygdala reactivity lowered effects of ELS on depressive symptoms and negative life events stress. Amygdala reactivity also had positive functional connectivity with the bilateral DLPFC, motor cortex and striatum in people with ELS during sad memory recall. Conclusions Increased amygdala activity in those with ELS was associated with decreased symptoms and increased neural features, consistent with emotion regulation, suggesting that preservation of robust amygdala reactions may reflect a stress buffering or resilience enhancing factor against depression and negative stressful events. © The Author(s). 2017 |
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Increased amygdala reactivity following early life stress: a potential resilience enhancer role |
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Toki, Shigeru Siegle, Greg J. Takamura, Masahiro Takaishi, Yoshiyuki Yoshimura, Shinpei Okada, Go Matsumoto, Tomoya Nakao, Takashi Muranaka, Hiroyuki Kaseda, Yumiko Murakami, Tsuneji Okamoto, Yasumasa Yamawaki, Shigeto |
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Toki, Shigeru Siegle, Greg J. Takamura, Masahiro Takaishi, Yoshiyuki Yoshimura, Shinpei Okada, Go Matsumoto, Tomoya Nakao, Takashi Muranaka, Hiroyuki Kaseda, Yumiko Murakami, Tsuneji Okamoto, Yasumasa Yamawaki, Shigeto |
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