Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder

Background About one in five patients with depression experiences a chronic course. Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depres...
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Autor*in:	Brinkmann, Elisa [verfasserIn] Glanert, Sarah Hüppe, Michael Moncada Garay, Ana Sofia Tschepe, Sophie Schweiger, Ulrich Klein, Jan Philipp

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	Persistent depressive disorder Dysthymia Depressive disorders Screening question Rater agreement Diagnostic interview

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s). 2019

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC psychiatry - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 19(2019), 1 vom: 23. Apr.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:19 ; year:2019 ; number:1 ; day:23 ; month:04

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0

Katalog-ID:	SPR027817369

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520			\|a Background About one in five patients with depression experiences a chronic course. Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depression screener (PDS), that we developed for DSM-5 PDD. The PDS is comprised of one question that is administered following an initial self-assessment for depression. Methods Ninety patients from an inpatient clinic/day clinic specialized in treating depression completed the PDS. They were also assessed using a structured clinical interview covering the DSM-5 criteria for PDD. Retest reliability was examined after two weeks (n = 69, 77%). Results In this sample, the prevalence of PDD was 64%. Sensitivity of the PDS was 85% with a positive predictive value of 80%. Specificity was 63%. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.3 and .24, respectively. Agreement between the PDS results and the outcome of the clinical interview was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .48 ([95%-CI .28, .68], p < .001, SE = 0.10)). Prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted Kappa was PABAK = .53. Retest reliability of the PDS was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .52 ([95%-CI .3, .74], p < .001, SE = 0.11)). Conclusions The present study shows that the PDS - when applied following a self-rating depression scale - might be a valid and reliable way to detect PDD. However, the results of the PDS must be confirmed by a diagnostic interview.
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allfields	10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0 doi (DE-627)SPR027817369 (SPR)s12888-019-2100-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Brinkmann, Elisa verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1843-4731 aut Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2019 Background About one in five patients with depression experiences a chronic course. Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depression screener (PDS), that we developed for DSM-5 PDD. The PDS is comprised of one question that is administered following an initial self-assessment for depression. Methods Ninety patients from an inpatient clinic/day clinic specialized in treating depression completed the PDS. They were also assessed using a structured clinical interview covering the DSM-5 criteria for PDD. Retest reliability was examined after two weeks (n = 69, 77%). Results In this sample, the prevalence of PDD was 64%. Sensitivity of the PDS was 85% with a positive predictive value of 80%. Specificity was 63%. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.3 and .24, respectively. Agreement between the PDS results and the outcome of the clinical interview was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .48 ([95%-CI .28, .68], p < .001, SE = 0.10)). Prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted Kappa was PABAK = .53. Retest reliability of the PDS was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .52 ([95%-CI .3, .74], p < .001, SE = 0.11)). Conclusions The present study shows that the PDS - when applied following a self-rating depression scale - might be a valid and reliable way to detect PDD. However, the results of the PDS must be confirmed by a diagnostic interview. Persistent depressive disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dysthymia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depressive disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Screening question (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rater agreement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Diagnostic interview (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glanert, Sarah aut Hüppe, Michael aut Moncada Garay, Ana Sofia aut Tschepe, Sophie aut Schweiger, Ulrich aut Klein, Jan Philipp aut Enthalten in BMC psychiatry London : BioMed Central, 2001 19(2019), 1 vom: 23. Apr. (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471-244X nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:23 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 1 23 04
spelling	10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0 doi (DE-627)SPR027817369 (SPR)s12888-019-2100-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Brinkmann, Elisa verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1843-4731 aut Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2019 Background About one in five patients with depression experiences a chronic course. Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depression screener (PDS), that we developed for DSM-5 PDD. The PDS is comprised of one question that is administered following an initial self-assessment for depression. Methods Ninety patients from an inpatient clinic/day clinic specialized in treating depression completed the PDS. They were also assessed using a structured clinical interview covering the DSM-5 criteria for PDD. Retest reliability was examined after two weeks (n = 69, 77%). Results In this sample, the prevalence of PDD was 64%. Sensitivity of the PDS was 85% with a positive predictive value of 80%. Specificity was 63%. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.3 and .24, respectively. Agreement between the PDS results and the outcome of the clinical interview was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .48 ([95%-CI .28, .68], p < .001, SE = 0.10)). Prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted Kappa was PABAK = .53. Retest reliability of the PDS was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .52 ([95%-CI .3, .74], p < .001, SE = 0.11)). Conclusions The present study shows that the PDS - when applied following a self-rating depression scale - might be a valid and reliable way to detect PDD. However, the results of the PDS must be confirmed by a diagnostic interview. Persistent depressive disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dysthymia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depressive disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Screening question (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rater agreement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Diagnostic interview (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glanert, Sarah aut Hüppe, Michael aut Moncada Garay, Ana Sofia aut Tschepe, Sophie aut Schweiger, Ulrich aut Klein, Jan Philipp aut Enthalten in BMC psychiatry London : BioMed Central, 2001 19(2019), 1 vom: 23. Apr. (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471-244X nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:23 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 1 23 04
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0 doi (DE-627)SPR027817369 (SPR)s12888-019-2100-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Brinkmann, Elisa verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1843-4731 aut Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2019 Background About one in five patients with depression experiences a chronic course. Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depression screener (PDS), that we developed for DSM-5 PDD. The PDS is comprised of one question that is administered following an initial self-assessment for depression. Methods Ninety patients from an inpatient clinic/day clinic specialized in treating depression completed the PDS. They were also assessed using a structured clinical interview covering the DSM-5 criteria for PDD. Retest reliability was examined after two weeks (n = 69, 77%). Results In this sample, the prevalence of PDD was 64%. Sensitivity of the PDS was 85% with a positive predictive value of 80%. Specificity was 63%. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.3 and .24, respectively. Agreement between the PDS results and the outcome of the clinical interview was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .48 ([95%-CI .28, .68], p < .001, SE = 0.10)). Prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted Kappa was PABAK = .53. Retest reliability of the PDS was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .52 ([95%-CI .3, .74], p < .001, SE = 0.11)). Conclusions The present study shows that the PDS - when applied following a self-rating depression scale - might be a valid and reliable way to detect PDD. However, the results of the PDS must be confirmed by a diagnostic interview. Persistent depressive disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dysthymia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depressive disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Screening question (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rater agreement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Diagnostic interview (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glanert, Sarah aut Hüppe, Michael aut Moncada Garay, Ana Sofia aut Tschepe, Sophie aut Schweiger, Ulrich aut Klein, Jan Philipp aut Enthalten in BMC psychiatry London : BioMed Central, 2001 19(2019), 1 vom: 23. Apr. (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471-244X nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:23 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 1 23 04
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0 doi (DE-627)SPR027817369 (SPR)s12888-019-2100-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Brinkmann, Elisa verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1843-4731 aut Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2019 Background About one in five patients with depression experiences a chronic course. Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depression screener (PDS), that we developed for DSM-5 PDD. The PDS is comprised of one question that is administered following an initial self-assessment for depression. Methods Ninety patients from an inpatient clinic/day clinic specialized in treating depression completed the PDS. They were also assessed using a structured clinical interview covering the DSM-5 criteria for PDD. Retest reliability was examined after two weeks (n = 69, 77%). Results In this sample, the prevalence of PDD was 64%. Sensitivity of the PDS was 85% with a positive predictive value of 80%. Specificity was 63%. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.3 and .24, respectively. Agreement between the PDS results and the outcome of the clinical interview was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .48 ([95%-CI .28, .68], p < .001, SE = 0.10)). Prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted Kappa was PABAK = .53. Retest reliability of the PDS was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .52 ([95%-CI .3, .74], p < .001, SE = 0.11)). Conclusions The present study shows that the PDS - when applied following a self-rating depression scale - might be a valid and reliable way to detect PDD. However, the results of the PDS must be confirmed by a diagnostic interview. Persistent depressive disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dysthymia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depressive disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Screening question (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rater agreement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Diagnostic interview (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glanert, Sarah aut Hüppe, Michael aut Moncada Garay, Ana Sofia aut Tschepe, Sophie aut Schweiger, Ulrich aut Klein, Jan Philipp aut Enthalten in BMC psychiatry London : BioMed Central, 2001 19(2019), 1 vom: 23. Apr. (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471-244X nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:23 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 1 23 04
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0 doi (DE-627)SPR027817369 (SPR)s12888-019-2100-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Brinkmann, Elisa verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1843-4731 aut Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2019 Background About one in five patients with depression experiences a chronic course. Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depression screener (PDS), that we developed for DSM-5 PDD. The PDS is comprised of one question that is administered following an initial self-assessment for depression. Methods Ninety patients from an inpatient clinic/day clinic specialized in treating depression completed the PDS. They were also assessed using a structured clinical interview covering the DSM-5 criteria for PDD. Retest reliability was examined after two weeks (n = 69, 77%). Results In this sample, the prevalence of PDD was 64%. Sensitivity of the PDS was 85% with a positive predictive value of 80%. Specificity was 63%. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.3 and .24, respectively. Agreement between the PDS results and the outcome of the clinical interview was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .48 ([95%-CI .28, .68], p < .001, SE = 0.10)). Prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted Kappa was PABAK = .53. Retest reliability of the PDS was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .52 ([95%-CI .3, .74], p < .001, SE = 0.11)). Conclusions The present study shows that the PDS - when applied following a self-rating depression scale - might be a valid and reliable way to detect PDD. However, the results of the PDS must be confirmed by a diagnostic interview. Persistent depressive disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dysthymia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depressive disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Screening question (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rater agreement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Diagnostic interview (dpeaa)DE-He213 Glanert, Sarah aut Hüppe, Michael aut Moncada Garay, Ana Sofia aut Tschepe, Sophie aut Schweiger, Ulrich aut Klein, Jan Philipp aut Enthalten in BMC psychiatry London : BioMed Central, 2001 19(2019), 1 vom: 23. Apr. (DE-627)331018799 (DE-600)2050438-X 1471-244X nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:23 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2100-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 1 23 04
language	English
source	Enthalten in BMC psychiatry 19(2019), 1 vom: 23. Apr. volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:23 month:04
sourceStr	Enthalten in BMC psychiatry 19(2019), 1 vom: 23. Apr. volume:19 year:2019 number:1 day:23 month:04
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Persistent depressive disorder Dysthymia Depressive disorders Screening question Rater agreement Diagnostic interview
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	BMC psychiatry
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Brinkmann, Elisa @@aut@@ Glanert, Sarah @@aut@@ Hüppe, Michael @@aut@@ Moncada Garay, Ana Sofia @@aut@@ Tschepe, Sophie @@aut@@ Schweiger, Ulrich @@aut@@ Klein, Jan Philipp @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2019-04-23T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	331018799
id	SPR027817369
language_de	englisch
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Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depression screener (PDS), that we developed for DSM-5 PDD. The PDS is comprised of one question that is administered following an initial self-assessment for depression. Methods Ninety patients from an inpatient clinic/day clinic specialized in treating depression completed the PDS. They were also assessed using a structured clinical interview covering the DSM-5 criteria for PDD. Retest reliability was examined after two weeks (n = 69, 77%). Results In this sample, the prevalence of PDD was 64%. Sensitivity of the PDS was 85% with a positive predictive value of 80%. Specificity was 63%. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.3 and .24, respectively. Agreement between the PDS results and the outcome of the clinical interview was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .48 ([95%-CI .28, .68], p < .001, SE = 0.10)). Prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted Kappa was PABAK = .53. Retest reliability of the PDS was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .52 ([95%-CI .3, .74], p < .001, SE = 0.11)). Conclusions The present study shows that the PDS - when applied following a self-rating depression scale - might be a valid and reliable way to detect PDD. 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author	Brinkmann, Elisa
spellingShingle	Brinkmann, Elisa misc Persistent depressive disorder misc Dysthymia misc Depressive disorders misc Screening question misc Rater agreement misc Diagnostic interview Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder
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topic_title	Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder Persistent depressive disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dysthymia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depressive disorders (dpeaa)DE-He213 Screening question (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rater agreement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Diagnostic interview (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Persistent depressive disorder misc Dysthymia misc Depressive disorders misc Screening question misc Rater agreement misc Diagnostic interview
topic_unstemmed	misc Persistent depressive disorder misc Dysthymia misc Depressive disorders misc Screening question misc Rater agreement misc Diagnostic interview
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title	Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder
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title_full	Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder
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author_browse	Brinkmann, Elisa Glanert, Sarah Hüppe, Michael Moncada Garay, Ana Sofia Tschepe, Sophie Schweiger, Ulrich Klein, Jan Philipp
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title_sort	psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder
title_auth	Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder
abstract	Background About one in five patients with depression experiences a chronic course. Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depression screener (PDS), that we developed for DSM-5 PDD. The PDS is comprised of one question that is administered following an initial self-assessment for depression. Methods Ninety patients from an inpatient clinic/day clinic specialized in treating depression completed the PDS. They were also assessed using a structured clinical interview covering the DSM-5 criteria for PDD. Retest reliability was examined after two weeks (n = 69, 77%). Results In this sample, the prevalence of PDD was 64%. Sensitivity of the PDS was 85% with a positive predictive value of 80%. Specificity was 63%. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.3 and .24, respectively. Agreement between the PDS results and the outcome of the clinical interview was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .48 ([95%-CI .28, .68], p < .001, SE = 0.10)). Prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted Kappa was PABAK = .53. Retest reliability of the PDS was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .52 ([95%-CI .3, .74], p < .001, SE = 0.11)). Conclusions The present study shows that the PDS - when applied following a self-rating depression scale - might be a valid and reliable way to detect PDD. However, the results of the PDS must be confirmed by a diagnostic interview. © The Author(s). 2019
abstractGer	Background About one in five patients with depression experiences a chronic course. Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depression screener (PDS), that we developed for DSM-5 PDD. The PDS is comprised of one question that is administered following an initial self-assessment for depression. Methods Ninety patients from an inpatient clinic/day clinic specialized in treating depression completed the PDS. They were also assessed using a structured clinical interview covering the DSM-5 criteria for PDD. Retest reliability was examined after two weeks (n = 69, 77%). Results In this sample, the prevalence of PDD was 64%. Sensitivity of the PDS was 85% with a positive predictive value of 80%. Specificity was 63%. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.3 and .24, respectively. Agreement between the PDS results and the outcome of the clinical interview was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .48 ([95%-CI .28, .68], p < .001, SE = 0.10)). Prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted Kappa was PABAK = .53. Retest reliability of the PDS was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .52 ([95%-CI .3, .74], p < .001, SE = 0.11)). Conclusions The present study shows that the PDS - when applied following a self-rating depression scale - might be a valid and reliable way to detect PDD. However, the results of the PDS must be confirmed by a diagnostic interview. © The Author(s). 2019
abstract_unstemmed	Background About one in five patients with depression experiences a chronic course. Despite the great burden associated with this disease, there is no current screening instrument for Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD). In the present study, we examine a short screening test, the persistent depression screener (PDS), that we developed for DSM-5 PDD. The PDS is comprised of one question that is administered following an initial self-assessment for depression. Methods Ninety patients from an inpatient clinic/day clinic specialized in treating depression completed the PDS. They were also assessed using a structured clinical interview covering the DSM-5 criteria for PDD. Retest reliability was examined after two weeks (n = 69, 77%). Results In this sample, the prevalence of PDD was 64%. Sensitivity of the PDS was 85% with a positive predictive value of 80%. Specificity was 63%. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.3 and .24, respectively. Agreement between the PDS results and the outcome of the clinical interview was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .48 ([95%-CI .28, .68], p < .001, SE = 0.10)). Prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted Kappa was PABAK = .53. Retest reliability of the PDS was moderate (Cohen’s Kappa κ = .52 ([95%-CI .3, .74], p < .001, SE = 0.11)). Conclusions The present study shows that the PDS - when applied following a self-rating depression scale - might be a valid and reliable way to detect PDD. However, the results of the PDS must be confirmed by a diagnostic interview. © The Author(s). 2019
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title_short	Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder
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author2	Glanert, Sarah Hüppe, Michael Moncada Garay, Ana Sofia Tschepe, Sophie Schweiger, Ulrich Klein, Jan Philipp
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Psychometric evaluation of a screening question for persistent depressive disorder

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