Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use

Background Past studies have linked certain values (traditional vs. individualistic) with adolescent substance-use. The aims of this study are to replicate cross-sectional research linking values and adolescent substance-use and to determine if such values predict future substance-use. Methods A lon...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Autor*in:	Young, Robert [verfasserIn] West, Patrick

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2010

Schlagwörter:	Background Factor Longitudinal Association Regular Smoking Parental Bonding Instrument Relevant Confound

Anmerkung:	© Young and West; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC public health - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 10(2010), 1 vom: 26. März
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2010 ; number:1 ; day:26 ; month:03

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1471-2458-10-165

Katalog-ID:	SPR027844706

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allfields	10.1186/1471-2458-10-165 doi (DE-627)SPR027844706 (SPR)1471-2458-10-165-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Young, Robert verfasserin aut Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Young and West; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Background Past studies have linked certain values (traditional vs. individualistic) with adolescent substance-use. The aims of this study are to replicate cross-sectional research linking values and adolescent substance-use and to determine if such values predict future substance-use. Methods A longitudinal school-based survey of 2196 young people (age 15) followed up in early adulthood (age 18/19). Participants provided data about their beliefs and values at age 15, and their substance-use (smoking, alcohol and drug-use) at ages 15 and 18/19. In addition data were collected about their social background (gender, risk-taking, deprivation, religion, etc). Results Cross-sectionally, young people with anti-authority values were more likely to use various substances, e.g. 17-67% more likely to regularly smoke (daily), drink (most days), or use drugs (weekly) for each SD above typical levels. Adjusting for social background, associations were not substantially attenuated. However in the prospective analysis, adjusting for both background and substance-use at age 15, only two (anti-authoritarian and work ethic) values were (marginally) associated with substance-use at age 18/19. Conclusions While we replicated results found in prior cross-sectional studies, evidence from this study does not support the argument that holding certain 'pro-social' or 'good' values substantively protects against later substance-use and challenges the likely effectiveness of values-based interventions in relation to later substance-use. Background Factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Longitudinal Association (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regular Smoking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parental Bonding Instrument (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relevant Confound (dpeaa)DE-He213 West, Patrick aut Enthalten in BMC public health London : BioMed Central, 2001 10(2010), 1 vom: 26. März (DE-627)326643583 (DE-600)2041338-5 1471-2458 nnns volume:10 year:2010 number:1 day:26 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-165 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2010 1 26 03
spelling	10.1186/1471-2458-10-165 doi (DE-627)SPR027844706 (SPR)1471-2458-10-165-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Young, Robert verfasserin aut Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Young and West; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Background Past studies have linked certain values (traditional vs. individualistic) with adolescent substance-use. The aims of this study are to replicate cross-sectional research linking values and adolescent substance-use and to determine if such values predict future substance-use. Methods A longitudinal school-based survey of 2196 young people (age 15) followed up in early adulthood (age 18/19). Participants provided data about their beliefs and values at age 15, and their substance-use (smoking, alcohol and drug-use) at ages 15 and 18/19. In addition data were collected about their social background (gender, risk-taking, deprivation, religion, etc). Results Cross-sectionally, young people with anti-authority values were more likely to use various substances, e.g. 17-67% more likely to regularly smoke (daily), drink (most days), or use drugs (weekly) for each SD above typical levels. Adjusting for social background, associations were not substantially attenuated. However in the prospective analysis, adjusting for both background and substance-use at age 15, only two (anti-authoritarian and work ethic) values were (marginally) associated with substance-use at age 18/19. Conclusions While we replicated results found in prior cross-sectional studies, evidence from this study does not support the argument that holding certain 'pro-social' or 'good' values substantively protects against later substance-use and challenges the likely effectiveness of values-based interventions in relation to later substance-use. Background Factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Longitudinal Association (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regular Smoking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parental Bonding Instrument (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relevant Confound (dpeaa)DE-He213 West, Patrick aut Enthalten in BMC public health London : BioMed Central, 2001 10(2010), 1 vom: 26. März (DE-627)326643583 (DE-600)2041338-5 1471-2458 nnns volume:10 year:2010 number:1 day:26 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-165 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2010 1 26 03
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1471-2458-10-165 doi (DE-627)SPR027844706 (SPR)1471-2458-10-165-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Young, Robert verfasserin aut Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Young and West; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Background Past studies have linked certain values (traditional vs. individualistic) with adolescent substance-use. The aims of this study are to replicate cross-sectional research linking values and adolescent substance-use and to determine if such values predict future substance-use. Methods A longitudinal school-based survey of 2196 young people (age 15) followed up in early adulthood (age 18/19). Participants provided data about their beliefs and values at age 15, and their substance-use (smoking, alcohol and drug-use) at ages 15 and 18/19. In addition data were collected about their social background (gender, risk-taking, deprivation, religion, etc). Results Cross-sectionally, young people with anti-authority values were more likely to use various substances, e.g. 17-67% more likely to regularly smoke (daily), drink (most days), or use drugs (weekly) for each SD above typical levels. Adjusting for social background, associations were not substantially attenuated. However in the prospective analysis, adjusting for both background and substance-use at age 15, only two (anti-authoritarian and work ethic) values were (marginally) associated with substance-use at age 18/19. Conclusions While we replicated results found in prior cross-sectional studies, evidence from this study does not support the argument that holding certain 'pro-social' or 'good' values substantively protects against later substance-use and challenges the likely effectiveness of values-based interventions in relation to later substance-use. Background Factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Longitudinal Association (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regular Smoking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parental Bonding Instrument (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relevant Confound (dpeaa)DE-He213 West, Patrick aut Enthalten in BMC public health London : BioMed Central, 2001 10(2010), 1 vom: 26. März (DE-627)326643583 (DE-600)2041338-5 1471-2458 nnns volume:10 year:2010 number:1 day:26 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-165 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2010 1 26 03
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1471-2458-10-165 doi (DE-627)SPR027844706 (SPR)1471-2458-10-165-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Young, Robert verfasserin aut Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Young and West; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Background Past studies have linked certain values (traditional vs. individualistic) with adolescent substance-use. The aims of this study are to replicate cross-sectional research linking values and adolescent substance-use and to determine if such values predict future substance-use. Methods A longitudinal school-based survey of 2196 young people (age 15) followed up in early adulthood (age 18/19). Participants provided data about their beliefs and values at age 15, and their substance-use (smoking, alcohol and drug-use) at ages 15 and 18/19. In addition data were collected about their social background (gender, risk-taking, deprivation, religion, etc). Results Cross-sectionally, young people with anti-authority values were more likely to use various substances, e.g. 17-67% more likely to regularly smoke (daily), drink (most days), or use drugs (weekly) for each SD above typical levels. Adjusting for social background, associations were not substantially attenuated. However in the prospective analysis, adjusting for both background and substance-use at age 15, only two (anti-authoritarian and work ethic) values were (marginally) associated with substance-use at age 18/19. Conclusions While we replicated results found in prior cross-sectional studies, evidence from this study does not support the argument that holding certain 'pro-social' or 'good' values substantively protects against later substance-use and challenges the likely effectiveness of values-based interventions in relation to later substance-use. Background Factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Longitudinal Association (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regular Smoking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parental Bonding Instrument (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relevant Confound (dpeaa)DE-He213 West, Patrick aut Enthalten in BMC public health London : BioMed Central, 2001 10(2010), 1 vom: 26. März (DE-627)326643583 (DE-600)2041338-5 1471-2458 nnns volume:10 year:2010 number:1 day:26 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-165 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2010 1 26 03
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1471-2458-10-165 doi (DE-627)SPR027844706 (SPR)1471-2458-10-165-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Young, Robert verfasserin aut Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Young and West; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Background Past studies have linked certain values (traditional vs. individualistic) with adolescent substance-use. The aims of this study are to replicate cross-sectional research linking values and adolescent substance-use and to determine if such values predict future substance-use. Methods A longitudinal school-based survey of 2196 young people (age 15) followed up in early adulthood (age 18/19). Participants provided data about their beliefs and values at age 15, and their substance-use (smoking, alcohol and drug-use) at ages 15 and 18/19. In addition data were collected about their social background (gender, risk-taking, deprivation, religion, etc). Results Cross-sectionally, young people with anti-authority values were more likely to use various substances, e.g. 17-67% more likely to regularly smoke (daily), drink (most days), or use drugs (weekly) for each SD above typical levels. Adjusting for social background, associations were not substantially attenuated. However in the prospective analysis, adjusting for both background and substance-use at age 15, only two (anti-authoritarian and work ethic) values were (marginally) associated with substance-use at age 18/19. Conclusions While we replicated results found in prior cross-sectional studies, evidence from this study does not support the argument that holding certain 'pro-social' or 'good' values substantively protects against later substance-use and challenges the likely effectiveness of values-based interventions in relation to later substance-use. Background Factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Longitudinal Association (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regular Smoking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parental Bonding Instrument (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relevant Confound (dpeaa)DE-He213 West, Patrick aut Enthalten in BMC public health London : BioMed Central, 2001 10(2010), 1 vom: 26. März (DE-627)326643583 (DE-600)2041338-5 1471-2458 nnns volume:10 year:2010 number:1 day:26 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-165 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2010 1 26 03
language	English
source	Enthalten in BMC public health 10(2010), 1 vom: 26. März volume:10 year:2010 number:1 day:26 month:03
sourceStr	Enthalten in BMC public health 10(2010), 1 vom: 26. März volume:10 year:2010 number:1 day:26 month:03
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Background Factor Longitudinal Association Regular Smoking Parental Bonding Instrument Relevant Confound
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	BMC public health
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Young, Robert @@aut@@ West, Patrick @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2010-03-26T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	326643583
id	SPR027844706
language_de	englisch
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spellingShingle	Young, Robert misc Background Factor misc Longitudinal Association misc Regular Smoking misc Parental Bonding Instrument misc Relevant Confound Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use
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topic_title	Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use Background Factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Longitudinal Association (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regular Smoking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parental Bonding Instrument (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relevant Confound (dpeaa)DE-He213
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title	Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use
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title_full	Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use
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title_sort	do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use
title_auth	Do 'good values' lead to 'good' health-behaviours? Longitudinal associations between young people's values and later substance-use
abstract	Background Past studies have linked certain values (traditional vs. individualistic) with adolescent substance-use. The aims of this study are to replicate cross-sectional research linking values and adolescent substance-use and to determine if such values predict future substance-use. Methods A longitudinal school-based survey of 2196 young people (age 15) followed up in early adulthood (age 18/19). Participants provided data about their beliefs and values at age 15, and their substance-use (smoking, alcohol and drug-use) at ages 15 and 18/19. In addition data were collected about their social background (gender, risk-taking, deprivation, religion, etc). Results Cross-sectionally, young people with anti-authority values were more likely to use various substances, e.g. 17-67% more likely to regularly smoke (daily), drink (most days), or use drugs (weekly) for each SD above typical levels. Adjusting for social background, associations were not substantially attenuated. However in the prospective analysis, adjusting for both background and substance-use at age 15, only two (anti-authoritarian and work ethic) values were (marginally) associated with substance-use at age 18/19. Conclusions While we replicated results found in prior cross-sectional studies, evidence from this study does not support the argument that holding certain 'pro-social' or 'good' values substantively protects against later substance-use and challenges the likely effectiveness of values-based interventions in relation to later substance-use. © Young and West; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010
abstractGer	Background Past studies have linked certain values (traditional vs. individualistic) with adolescent substance-use. The aims of this study are to replicate cross-sectional research linking values and adolescent substance-use and to determine if such values predict future substance-use. Methods A longitudinal school-based survey of 2196 young people (age 15) followed up in early adulthood (age 18/19). Participants provided data about their beliefs and values at age 15, and their substance-use (smoking, alcohol and drug-use) at ages 15 and 18/19. In addition data were collected about their social background (gender, risk-taking, deprivation, religion, etc). Results Cross-sectionally, young people with anti-authority values were more likely to use various substances, e.g. 17-67% more likely to regularly smoke (daily), drink (most days), or use drugs (weekly) for each SD above typical levels. Adjusting for social background, associations were not substantially attenuated. However in the prospective analysis, adjusting for both background and substance-use at age 15, only two (anti-authoritarian and work ethic) values were (marginally) associated with substance-use at age 18/19. Conclusions While we replicated results found in prior cross-sectional studies, evidence from this study does not support the argument that holding certain 'pro-social' or 'good' values substantively protects against later substance-use and challenges the likely effectiveness of values-based interventions in relation to later substance-use. © Young and West; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010
abstract_unstemmed	Background Past studies have linked certain values (traditional vs. individualistic) with adolescent substance-use. The aims of this study are to replicate cross-sectional research linking values and adolescent substance-use and to determine if such values predict future substance-use. Methods A longitudinal school-based survey of 2196 young people (age 15) followed up in early adulthood (age 18/19). Participants provided data about their beliefs and values at age 15, and their substance-use (smoking, alcohol and drug-use) at ages 15 and 18/19. In addition data were collected about their social background (gender, risk-taking, deprivation, religion, etc). Results Cross-sectionally, young people with anti-authority values were more likely to use various substances, e.g. 17-67% more likely to regularly smoke (daily), drink (most days), or use drugs (weekly) for each SD above typical levels. Adjusting for social background, associations were not substantially attenuated. However in the prospective analysis, adjusting for both background and substance-use at age 15, only two (anti-authoritarian and work ethic) values were (marginally) associated with substance-use at age 18/19. Conclusions While we replicated results found in prior cross-sectional studies, evidence from this study does not support the argument that holding certain 'pro-social' or 'good' values substantively protects against later substance-use and challenges the likely effectiveness of values-based interventions in relation to later substance-use. © Young and West; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010
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