Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010)

Background Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) has risen in incidence and the experience in the US military has not been described. Methods We evaluated the U.S. military’s database and identified CDAD cases and demographic characteristics among affected military personnel from 1998 to 2...
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Autor*in:	Gutiérrez, Ramiro L [verfasserIn] Riddle, Mark S Porter, Chad K

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2013

Schlagwörter:	Clostridium difficile C difficile associated disease Epidemiology US military

Anmerkung:	© Gutiérrez et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC infectious diseases - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 13(2013), 1 vom: 28. Dez.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2013 ; number:1 ; day:28 ; month:12

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1471-2334-13-609

Katalog-ID:	SPR027972135

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520			\|a Background Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) has risen in incidence and the experience in the US military has not been described. Methods We evaluated the U.S. military’s database and identified CDAD cases and demographic characteristics among affected military personnel from 1998 to 2010. Results 2,423 cases were identified. CDAD incidence was 13.2 cases (95% CI: 12.7-13.7) per 100 K p-yr and increased over study years. CA-CDAD and HA-CDAD incidence was 5.5 (95% CI: 5.2, 5.9) per 100 K p-y and 1.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.4) per 1,000 hospitalizations respectively. Females comprised a larger proportion of CA-CDAD than HA-CDAD (25.5% vs. 19.3%; p < 0.001) cases as did Air Force service (29% vs. 23.4%; p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis female gender, Coast Guard or Air Force service, and a married status was associated with CA-CDAD whereas Male gender and Marine Corps service were associated with HA-CDAD cases. Conclusions CDAD has increased among military personnel, with female cases more likely to be community associated. Gender, marital status and branch of service had the strongest association with CDAD subtype. Further work is needed to evaluate the epidemiologic factors that have led to these increased rates in otherwise low-risk populations and associated sequelae.
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allfields	10.1186/1471-2334-13-609 doi (DE-627)SPR027972135 (SPR)1471-2334-13-609-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gutiérrez, Ramiro L verfasserin aut Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010) 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Gutiérrez et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Background Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) has risen in incidence and the experience in the US military has not been described. Methods We evaluated the U.S. military’s database and identified CDAD cases and demographic characteristics among affected military personnel from 1998 to 2010. Results 2,423 cases were identified. CDAD incidence was 13.2 cases (95% CI: 12.7-13.7) per 100 K p-yr and increased over study years. CA-CDAD and HA-CDAD incidence was 5.5 (95% CI: 5.2, 5.9) per 100 K p-y and 1.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.4) per 1,000 hospitalizations respectively. Females comprised a larger proportion of CA-CDAD than HA-CDAD (25.5% vs. 19.3%; p < 0.001) cases as did Air Force service (29% vs. 23.4%; p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis female gender, Coast Guard or Air Force service, and a married status was associated with CA-CDAD whereas Male gender and Marine Corps service were associated with HA-CDAD cases. Conclusions CDAD has increased among military personnel, with female cases more likely to be community associated. Gender, marital status and branch of service had the strongest association with CDAD subtype. Further work is needed to evaluate the epidemiologic factors that have led to these increased rates in otherwise low-risk populations and associated sequelae. Clostridium difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 C difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 associated disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 US military (dpeaa)DE-He213 Riddle, Mark S aut Porter, Chad K aut Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases London : BioMed Central, 2001 13(2013), 1 vom: 28. Dez. (DE-627)326645381 (DE-600)2041550-3 1471-2334 nnns volume:13 year:2013 number:1 day:28 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-609 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2013 1 28 12
spelling	10.1186/1471-2334-13-609 doi (DE-627)SPR027972135 (SPR)1471-2334-13-609-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gutiérrez, Ramiro L verfasserin aut Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010) 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Gutiérrez et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Background Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) has risen in incidence and the experience in the US military has not been described. Methods We evaluated the U.S. military’s database and identified CDAD cases and demographic characteristics among affected military personnel from 1998 to 2010. Results 2,423 cases were identified. CDAD incidence was 13.2 cases (95% CI: 12.7-13.7) per 100 K p-yr and increased over study years. CA-CDAD and HA-CDAD incidence was 5.5 (95% CI: 5.2, 5.9) per 100 K p-y and 1.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.4) per 1,000 hospitalizations respectively. Females comprised a larger proportion of CA-CDAD than HA-CDAD (25.5% vs. 19.3%; p < 0.001) cases as did Air Force service (29% vs. 23.4%; p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis female gender, Coast Guard or Air Force service, and a married status was associated with CA-CDAD whereas Male gender and Marine Corps service were associated with HA-CDAD cases. Conclusions CDAD has increased among military personnel, with female cases more likely to be community associated. Gender, marital status and branch of service had the strongest association with CDAD subtype. Further work is needed to evaluate the epidemiologic factors that have led to these increased rates in otherwise low-risk populations and associated sequelae. Clostridium difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 C difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 associated disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 US military (dpeaa)DE-He213 Riddle, Mark S aut Porter, Chad K aut Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases London : BioMed Central, 2001 13(2013), 1 vom: 28. Dez. (DE-627)326645381 (DE-600)2041550-3 1471-2334 nnns volume:13 year:2013 number:1 day:28 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-609 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2013 1 28 12
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1471-2334-13-609 doi (DE-627)SPR027972135 (SPR)1471-2334-13-609-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gutiérrez, Ramiro L verfasserin aut Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010) 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Gutiérrez et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Background Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) has risen in incidence and the experience in the US military has not been described. Methods We evaluated the U.S. military’s database and identified CDAD cases and demographic characteristics among affected military personnel from 1998 to 2010. Results 2,423 cases were identified. CDAD incidence was 13.2 cases (95% CI: 12.7-13.7) per 100 K p-yr and increased over study years. CA-CDAD and HA-CDAD incidence was 5.5 (95% CI: 5.2, 5.9) per 100 K p-y and 1.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.4) per 1,000 hospitalizations respectively. Females comprised a larger proportion of CA-CDAD than HA-CDAD (25.5% vs. 19.3%; p < 0.001) cases as did Air Force service (29% vs. 23.4%; p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis female gender, Coast Guard or Air Force service, and a married status was associated with CA-CDAD whereas Male gender and Marine Corps service were associated with HA-CDAD cases. Conclusions CDAD has increased among military personnel, with female cases more likely to be community associated. Gender, marital status and branch of service had the strongest association with CDAD subtype. Further work is needed to evaluate the epidemiologic factors that have led to these increased rates in otherwise low-risk populations and associated sequelae. Clostridium difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 C difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 associated disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 US military (dpeaa)DE-He213 Riddle, Mark S aut Porter, Chad K aut Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases London : BioMed Central, 2001 13(2013), 1 vom: 28. Dez. (DE-627)326645381 (DE-600)2041550-3 1471-2334 nnns volume:13 year:2013 number:1 day:28 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-609 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2013 1 28 12
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1471-2334-13-609 doi (DE-627)SPR027972135 (SPR)1471-2334-13-609-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gutiérrez, Ramiro L verfasserin aut Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010) 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Gutiérrez et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Background Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) has risen in incidence and the experience in the US military has not been described. Methods We evaluated the U.S. military’s database and identified CDAD cases and demographic characteristics among affected military personnel from 1998 to 2010. Results 2,423 cases were identified. CDAD incidence was 13.2 cases (95% CI: 12.7-13.7) per 100 K p-yr and increased over study years. CA-CDAD and HA-CDAD incidence was 5.5 (95% CI: 5.2, 5.9) per 100 K p-y and 1.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.4) per 1,000 hospitalizations respectively. Females comprised a larger proportion of CA-CDAD than HA-CDAD (25.5% vs. 19.3%; p < 0.001) cases as did Air Force service (29% vs. 23.4%; p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis female gender, Coast Guard or Air Force service, and a married status was associated with CA-CDAD whereas Male gender and Marine Corps service were associated with HA-CDAD cases. Conclusions CDAD has increased among military personnel, with female cases more likely to be community associated. Gender, marital status and branch of service had the strongest association with CDAD subtype. Further work is needed to evaluate the epidemiologic factors that have led to these increased rates in otherwise low-risk populations and associated sequelae. Clostridium difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 C difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 associated disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 US military (dpeaa)DE-He213 Riddle, Mark S aut Porter, Chad K aut Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases London : BioMed Central, 2001 13(2013), 1 vom: 28. Dez. (DE-627)326645381 (DE-600)2041550-3 1471-2334 nnns volume:13 year:2013 number:1 day:28 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-609 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2013 1 28 12
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1471-2334-13-609 doi (DE-627)SPR027972135 (SPR)1471-2334-13-609-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gutiérrez, Ramiro L verfasserin aut Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010) 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Gutiérrez et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Background Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) has risen in incidence and the experience in the US military has not been described. Methods We evaluated the U.S. military’s database and identified CDAD cases and demographic characteristics among affected military personnel from 1998 to 2010. Results 2,423 cases were identified. CDAD incidence was 13.2 cases (95% CI: 12.7-13.7) per 100 K p-yr and increased over study years. CA-CDAD and HA-CDAD incidence was 5.5 (95% CI: 5.2, 5.9) per 100 K p-y and 1.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.4) per 1,000 hospitalizations respectively. Females comprised a larger proportion of CA-CDAD than HA-CDAD (25.5% vs. 19.3%; p < 0.001) cases as did Air Force service (29% vs. 23.4%; p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis female gender, Coast Guard or Air Force service, and a married status was associated with CA-CDAD whereas Male gender and Marine Corps service were associated with HA-CDAD cases. Conclusions CDAD has increased among military personnel, with female cases more likely to be community associated. Gender, marital status and branch of service had the strongest association with CDAD subtype. Further work is needed to evaluate the epidemiologic factors that have led to these increased rates in otherwise low-risk populations and associated sequelae. Clostridium difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 C difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 associated disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 US military (dpeaa)DE-He213 Riddle, Mark S aut Porter, Chad K aut Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases London : BioMed Central, 2001 13(2013), 1 vom: 28. Dez. (DE-627)326645381 (DE-600)2041550-3 1471-2334 nnns volume:13 year:2013 number:1 day:28 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-609 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2013 1 28 12
language	English
source	Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases 13(2013), 1 vom: 28. Dez. volume:13 year:2013 number:1 day:28 month:12
sourceStr	Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases 13(2013), 1 vom: 28. Dez. volume:13 year:2013 number:1 day:28 month:12
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Clostridium difficile C difficile associated disease Epidemiology US military
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	BMC infectious diseases
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Gutiérrez, Ramiro L @@aut@@ Riddle, Mark S @@aut@@ Porter, Chad K @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2013-12-28T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	326645381
id	SPR027972135
language_de	englisch
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author	Gutiérrez, Ramiro L
spellingShingle	Gutiérrez, Ramiro L misc Clostridium difficile misc C difficile misc associated disease misc Epidemiology misc US military Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010)
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topic_title	Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010) Clostridium difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 C difficile (dpeaa)DE-He213 associated disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 US military (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Clostridium difficile misc C difficile misc associated disease misc Epidemiology misc US military
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title	Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010)
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title_full	Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010)
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title_sort	epidemiology of clostridium difficileinfection among active duty united states military personnel (1998-2010)
title_auth	Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010)
abstract	Background Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) has risen in incidence and the experience in the US military has not been described. Methods We evaluated the U.S. military’s database and identified CDAD cases and demographic characteristics among affected military personnel from 1998 to 2010. Results 2,423 cases were identified. CDAD incidence was 13.2 cases (95% CI: 12.7-13.7) per 100 K p-yr and increased over study years. CA-CDAD and HA-CDAD incidence was 5.5 (95% CI: 5.2, 5.9) per 100 K p-y and 1.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.4) per 1,000 hospitalizations respectively. Females comprised a larger proportion of CA-CDAD than HA-CDAD (25.5% vs. 19.3%; p < 0.001) cases as did Air Force service (29% vs. 23.4%; p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis female gender, Coast Guard or Air Force service, and a married status was associated with CA-CDAD whereas Male gender and Marine Corps service were associated with HA-CDAD cases. Conclusions CDAD has increased among military personnel, with female cases more likely to be community associated. Gender, marital status and branch of service had the strongest association with CDAD subtype. Further work is needed to evaluate the epidemiologic factors that have led to these increased rates in otherwise low-risk populations and associated sequelae. © Gutiérrez et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013
abstractGer	Background Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) has risen in incidence and the experience in the US military has not been described. Methods We evaluated the U.S. military’s database and identified CDAD cases and demographic characteristics among affected military personnel from 1998 to 2010. Results 2,423 cases were identified. CDAD incidence was 13.2 cases (95% CI: 12.7-13.7) per 100 K p-yr and increased over study years. CA-CDAD and HA-CDAD incidence was 5.5 (95% CI: 5.2, 5.9) per 100 K p-y and 1.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.4) per 1,000 hospitalizations respectively. Females comprised a larger proportion of CA-CDAD than HA-CDAD (25.5% vs. 19.3%; p < 0.001) cases as did Air Force service (29% vs. 23.4%; p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis female gender, Coast Guard or Air Force service, and a married status was associated with CA-CDAD whereas Male gender and Marine Corps service were associated with HA-CDAD cases. Conclusions CDAD has increased among military personnel, with female cases more likely to be community associated. Gender, marital status and branch of service had the strongest association with CDAD subtype. Further work is needed to evaluate the epidemiologic factors that have led to these increased rates in otherwise low-risk populations and associated sequelae. © Gutiérrez et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013
abstract_unstemmed	Background Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) has risen in incidence and the experience in the US military has not been described. Methods We evaluated the U.S. military’s database and identified CDAD cases and demographic characteristics among affected military personnel from 1998 to 2010. Results 2,423 cases were identified. CDAD incidence was 13.2 cases (95% CI: 12.7-13.7) per 100 K p-yr and increased over study years. CA-CDAD and HA-CDAD incidence was 5.5 (95% CI: 5.2, 5.9) per 100 K p-y and 1.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.4) per 1,000 hospitalizations respectively. Females comprised a larger proportion of CA-CDAD than HA-CDAD (25.5% vs. 19.3%; p < 0.001) cases as did Air Force service (29% vs. 23.4%; p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis female gender, Coast Guard or Air Force service, and a married status was associated with CA-CDAD whereas Male gender and Marine Corps service were associated with HA-CDAD cases. Conclusions CDAD has increased among military personnel, with female cases more likely to be community associated. Gender, marital status and branch of service had the strongest association with CDAD subtype. Further work is needed to evaluate the epidemiologic factors that have led to these increased rates in otherwise low-risk populations and associated sequelae. © Gutiérrez et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013
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title_short	Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010)
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Epidemiology of CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILEinfection among active duty United States military personnel (1998-2010)

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Zugang & Verfügbarkeit

Vorhandene Bände

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