Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany

Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Ruhe, Ann-Kristin [verfasserIn] Wager, Julia Hirschfeld, Gerrit Zernikow, Boris

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	Socioeconomic status (SES) Pediatric Chronic pain Health care delivery Income Inequality Specialized treatment

Anmerkung:	© Ruhe et al. 2016

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC health services research - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 16(2016), 1 vom: 21. Apr.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:16 ; year:2016 ; number:1 ; day:21 ; month:04

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9

Katalog-ID:	SPR02827928X

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520			\|a Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. Increasing the number of specialized treatment facilities could improve access to specialized pediatric pain treatment, regardless of socioeconomic determinants.
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allfields	10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9 doi (DE-627)SPR02827928X (SPR)s12913-016-1403-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ruhe, Ann-Kristin verfasserin aut Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Ruhe et al. 2016 Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. Increasing the number of specialized treatment facilities could improve access to specialized pediatric pain treatment, regardless of socioeconomic determinants. Socioeconomic status (SES) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pediatric (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chronic pain (dpeaa)DE-He213 Health care delivery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Income (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inequality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Specialized treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wager, Julia aut Hirschfeld, Gerrit aut Zernikow, Boris aut Enthalten in BMC health services research London : BioMed Central, 2001 16(2016), 1 vom: 21. Apr. (DE-627)331018756 (DE-600)2050434-2 1472-6963 nnns volume:16 year:2016 number:1 day:21 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2016 1 21 04
spelling	10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9 doi (DE-627)SPR02827928X (SPR)s12913-016-1403-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ruhe, Ann-Kristin verfasserin aut Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Ruhe et al. 2016 Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. Increasing the number of specialized treatment facilities could improve access to specialized pediatric pain treatment, regardless of socioeconomic determinants. Socioeconomic status (SES) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pediatric (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chronic pain (dpeaa)DE-He213 Health care delivery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Income (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inequality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Specialized treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wager, Julia aut Hirschfeld, Gerrit aut Zernikow, Boris aut Enthalten in BMC health services research London : BioMed Central, 2001 16(2016), 1 vom: 21. Apr. (DE-627)331018756 (DE-600)2050434-2 1472-6963 nnns volume:16 year:2016 number:1 day:21 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2016 1 21 04
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9 doi (DE-627)SPR02827928X (SPR)s12913-016-1403-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ruhe, Ann-Kristin verfasserin aut Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Ruhe et al. 2016 Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. Increasing the number of specialized treatment facilities could improve access to specialized pediatric pain treatment, regardless of socioeconomic determinants. Socioeconomic status (SES) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pediatric (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chronic pain (dpeaa)DE-He213 Health care delivery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Income (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inequality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Specialized treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wager, Julia aut Hirschfeld, Gerrit aut Zernikow, Boris aut Enthalten in BMC health services research London : BioMed Central, 2001 16(2016), 1 vom: 21. Apr. (DE-627)331018756 (DE-600)2050434-2 1472-6963 nnns volume:16 year:2016 number:1 day:21 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2016 1 21 04
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9 doi (DE-627)SPR02827928X (SPR)s12913-016-1403-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ruhe, Ann-Kristin verfasserin aut Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Ruhe et al. 2016 Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. Increasing the number of specialized treatment facilities could improve access to specialized pediatric pain treatment, regardless of socioeconomic determinants. Socioeconomic status (SES) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pediatric (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chronic pain (dpeaa)DE-He213 Health care delivery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Income (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inequality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Specialized treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wager, Julia aut Hirschfeld, Gerrit aut Zernikow, Boris aut Enthalten in BMC health services research London : BioMed Central, 2001 16(2016), 1 vom: 21. Apr. (DE-627)331018756 (DE-600)2050434-2 1472-6963 nnns volume:16 year:2016 number:1 day:21 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2016 1 21 04
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9 doi (DE-627)SPR02827928X (SPR)s12913-016-1403-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ruhe, Ann-Kristin verfasserin aut Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Ruhe et al. 2016 Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. Increasing the number of specialized treatment facilities could improve access to specialized pediatric pain treatment, regardless of socioeconomic determinants. Socioeconomic status (SES) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pediatric (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chronic pain (dpeaa)DE-He213 Health care delivery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Income (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inequality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Specialized treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wager, Julia aut Hirschfeld, Gerrit aut Zernikow, Boris aut Enthalten in BMC health services research London : BioMed Central, 2001 16(2016), 1 vom: 21. Apr. (DE-627)331018756 (DE-600)2050434-2 1472-6963 nnns volume:16 year:2016 number:1 day:21 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1403-9 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2016 1 21 04
language	English
source	Enthalten in BMC health services research 16(2016), 1 vom: 21. Apr. volume:16 year:2016 number:1 day:21 month:04
sourceStr	Enthalten in BMC health services research 16(2016), 1 vom: 21. Apr. volume:16 year:2016 number:1 day:21 month:04
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Socioeconomic status (SES) Pediatric Chronic pain Health care delivery Income Inequality Specialized treatment
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	BMC health services research
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Ruhe, Ann-Kristin @@aut@@ Wager, Julia @@aut@@ Hirschfeld, Gerrit @@aut@@ Zernikow, Boris @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2016-04-21T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	331018756
id	SPR02827928X
language_de	englisch
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Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. 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author	Ruhe, Ann-Kristin
spellingShingle	Ruhe, Ann-Kristin misc Socioeconomic status (SES) misc Pediatric misc Chronic pain misc Health care delivery misc Income misc Inequality misc Specialized treatment Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany
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topic_title	Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany Socioeconomic status (SES) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pediatric (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chronic pain (dpeaa)DE-He213 Health care delivery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Income (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inequality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Specialized treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Socioeconomic status (SES) misc Pediatric misc Chronic pain misc Health care delivery misc Income misc Inequality misc Specialized treatment
topic_unstemmed	misc Socioeconomic status (SES) misc Pediatric misc Chronic pain misc Health care delivery misc Income misc Inequality misc Specialized treatment
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title	Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany
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title_full	Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany
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title_sort	household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in germany
title_auth	Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany
abstract	Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. Increasing the number of specialized treatment facilities could improve access to specialized pediatric pain treatment, regardless of socioeconomic determinants. © Ruhe et al. 2016
abstractGer	Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. Increasing the number of specialized treatment facilities could improve access to specialized pediatric pain treatment, regardless of socioeconomic determinants. © Ruhe et al. 2016
abstract_unstemmed	Background Families with lower socioeconomic status (SES) often face problems with gaining access to health care services. Information is scarce on the relationship between SES and health care delivery for children suffering from chronic pain. Methods Families presenting to a specialized pain center (N = 1,001) provided information on ‘household income, ‘parental education’ and ‘occupation’ to aid the evaluation of their SES. To assess whether the SES of the clinical sample is representative of the general population, it was compared to data from a community sample (N = 14,558). For the clinical sample, travel distance to the clinic was described in relation to the 75 % catchment area. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between SES and the journey from outside the catchment area. Results The SES was significantly higher in the clinical sample than in the community sample. Within the clinical sample, the distance traveled to the pain center increased with increasing SES. The 75 % catchment area was 143 miles for families with the highest SES and 78 miles for the lowest SES. ‘Household income’ predicted travel distance (OR 1.32 (1.12–1.56)). Education and occupational status were not significant predictors of travel from outside the catchment area. Conclusions In Germany, specialized care for children with chronic pain is subject to disparities in access. Future activities should focus on identifying barriers to access and seeking to prevent inequalities in specialized pediatric health care delivery. Increasing the number of specialized treatment facilities could improve access to specialized pediatric pain treatment, regardless of socioeconomic determinants. © Ruhe et al. 2016
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title_short	Household income determines access to specialized pediatric chronic pain treatment in Germany
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