An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal

Background Malariometric information is needed to decide how to introduce malaria vaccines and evaluate their impact in sub-Saharan African countries. Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Diallo, Aldiouma [verfasserIn] Sié, Ali Sirima, Sodiomon Sylla, Khadime Ndiaye, Mahmadou Bountogo, Mamadou Ouedraogo, Espérance Tine, Roger Ndiaye, Assane Coulibaly, Boubacar Ouedraogo, Alphonse Faye, Babacar Ba, El Hadji Compaore, Guillaume Tiono, Alfred Sokhna, Cheikh Yé, Maurice Diarra, Amidou Bahmanyar, Edith Roset De Boer, Melanie Pirçon, Jean-Yves Usuf, Effua Abigail

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	Malaria Burkina Faso Senegal Epidemiological study Parasite prevalence Risk factors Preventive interventions

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2017

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Malaria journal - London : BioMed Central, 2002, 16(2017), 1 vom: 06. Feb.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:16 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; day:06 ; month:02

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1

Katalog-ID:	SPR028650824

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245	1	3	\|a An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal
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520			\|a Background Malariometric information is needed to decide how to introduce malaria vaccines and evaluate their impact in sub-Saharan African countries. Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures.
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700	1		\|a Bountogo, Mamadou \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Ouedraogo, Espérance \|4 aut
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700	1		\|a Ndiaye, Assane \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Coulibaly, Boubacar \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Ouedraogo, Alphonse \|4 aut
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700	1		\|a Yé, Maurice \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Diarra, Amidou \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Bahmanyar, Edith Roset \|4 aut
700	1		\|a De Boer, Melanie \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Pirçon, Jean-Yves \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Usuf, Effua Abigail \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1 doi (DE-627)SPR028650824 (SPR)s12936-017-1715-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Diallo, Aldiouma verfasserin aut An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Background Malariometric information is needed to decide how to introduce malaria vaccines and evaluate their impact in sub-Saharan African countries. Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures. Malaria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Burkina Faso (dpeaa)DE-He213 Senegal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiological study (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parasite prevalence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Preventive interventions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sié, Ali aut Sirima, Sodiomon aut Sylla, Khadime aut Ndiaye, Mahmadou aut Bountogo, Mamadou aut Ouedraogo, Espérance aut Tine, Roger aut Ndiaye, Assane aut Coulibaly, Boubacar aut Ouedraogo, Alphonse aut Faye, Babacar aut Ba, El Hadji aut Compaore, Guillaume aut Tiono, Alfred aut Sokhna, Cheikh aut Yé, Maurice aut Diarra, Amidou aut Bahmanyar, Edith Roset aut De Boer, Melanie aut Pirçon, Jean-Yves aut Usuf, Effua Abigail aut Enthalten in Malaria journal London : BioMed Central, 2002 16(2017), 1 vom: 06. Feb. (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 1475-2875 nnns volume:16 year:2017 number:1 day:06 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2017 1 06 02
spelling	10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1 doi (DE-627)SPR028650824 (SPR)s12936-017-1715-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Diallo, Aldiouma verfasserin aut An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Background Malariometric information is needed to decide how to introduce malaria vaccines and evaluate their impact in sub-Saharan African countries. Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures. Malaria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Burkina Faso (dpeaa)DE-He213 Senegal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiological study (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parasite prevalence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Preventive interventions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sié, Ali aut Sirima, Sodiomon aut Sylla, Khadime aut Ndiaye, Mahmadou aut Bountogo, Mamadou aut Ouedraogo, Espérance aut Tine, Roger aut Ndiaye, Assane aut Coulibaly, Boubacar aut Ouedraogo, Alphonse aut Faye, Babacar aut Ba, El Hadji aut Compaore, Guillaume aut Tiono, Alfred aut Sokhna, Cheikh aut Yé, Maurice aut Diarra, Amidou aut Bahmanyar, Edith Roset aut De Boer, Melanie aut Pirçon, Jean-Yves aut Usuf, Effua Abigail aut Enthalten in Malaria journal London : BioMed Central, 2002 16(2017), 1 vom: 06. Feb. (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 1475-2875 nnns volume:16 year:2017 number:1 day:06 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2017 1 06 02
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1 doi (DE-627)SPR028650824 (SPR)s12936-017-1715-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Diallo, Aldiouma verfasserin aut An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Background Malariometric information is needed to decide how to introduce malaria vaccines and evaluate their impact in sub-Saharan African countries. Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures. Malaria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Burkina Faso (dpeaa)DE-He213 Senegal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiological study (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parasite prevalence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Preventive interventions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sié, Ali aut Sirima, Sodiomon aut Sylla, Khadime aut Ndiaye, Mahmadou aut Bountogo, Mamadou aut Ouedraogo, Espérance aut Tine, Roger aut Ndiaye, Assane aut Coulibaly, Boubacar aut Ouedraogo, Alphonse aut Faye, Babacar aut Ba, El Hadji aut Compaore, Guillaume aut Tiono, Alfred aut Sokhna, Cheikh aut Yé, Maurice aut Diarra, Amidou aut Bahmanyar, Edith Roset aut De Boer, Melanie aut Pirçon, Jean-Yves aut Usuf, Effua Abigail aut Enthalten in Malaria journal London : BioMed Central, 2002 16(2017), 1 vom: 06. Feb. (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 1475-2875 nnns volume:16 year:2017 number:1 day:06 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2017 1 06 02
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1 doi (DE-627)SPR028650824 (SPR)s12936-017-1715-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Diallo, Aldiouma verfasserin aut An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Background Malariometric information is needed to decide how to introduce malaria vaccines and evaluate their impact in sub-Saharan African countries. Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures. Malaria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Burkina Faso (dpeaa)DE-He213 Senegal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiological study (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parasite prevalence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Preventive interventions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sié, Ali aut Sirima, Sodiomon aut Sylla, Khadime aut Ndiaye, Mahmadou aut Bountogo, Mamadou aut Ouedraogo, Espérance aut Tine, Roger aut Ndiaye, Assane aut Coulibaly, Boubacar aut Ouedraogo, Alphonse aut Faye, Babacar aut Ba, El Hadji aut Compaore, Guillaume aut Tiono, Alfred aut Sokhna, Cheikh aut Yé, Maurice aut Diarra, Amidou aut Bahmanyar, Edith Roset aut De Boer, Melanie aut Pirçon, Jean-Yves aut Usuf, Effua Abigail aut Enthalten in Malaria journal London : BioMed Central, 2002 16(2017), 1 vom: 06. Feb. (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 1475-2875 nnns volume:16 year:2017 number:1 day:06 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2017 1 06 02
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1 doi (DE-627)SPR028650824 (SPR)s12936-017-1715-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Diallo, Aldiouma verfasserin aut An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Background Malariometric information is needed to decide how to introduce malaria vaccines and evaluate their impact in sub-Saharan African countries. Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures. Malaria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Burkina Faso (dpeaa)DE-He213 Senegal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiological study (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parasite prevalence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Preventive interventions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sié, Ali aut Sirima, Sodiomon aut Sylla, Khadime aut Ndiaye, Mahmadou aut Bountogo, Mamadou aut Ouedraogo, Espérance aut Tine, Roger aut Ndiaye, Assane aut Coulibaly, Boubacar aut Ouedraogo, Alphonse aut Faye, Babacar aut Ba, El Hadji aut Compaore, Guillaume aut Tiono, Alfred aut Sokhna, Cheikh aut Yé, Maurice aut Diarra, Amidou aut Bahmanyar, Edith Roset aut De Boer, Melanie aut Pirçon, Jean-Yves aut Usuf, Effua Abigail aut Enthalten in Malaria journal London : BioMed Central, 2002 16(2017), 1 vom: 06. Feb. (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 1475-2875 nnns volume:16 year:2017 number:1 day:06 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2017 1 06 02
language	English
source	Enthalten in Malaria journal 16(2017), 1 vom: 06. Feb. volume:16 year:2017 number:1 day:06 month:02
sourceStr	Enthalten in Malaria journal 16(2017), 1 vom: 06. Feb. volume:16 year:2017 number:1 day:06 month:02
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Malaria Burkina Faso Senegal Epidemiological study Parasite prevalence Risk factors Preventive interventions
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Malaria journal
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Diallo, Aldiouma @@aut@@ Sié, Ali @@aut@@ Sirima, Sodiomon @@aut@@ Sylla, Khadime @@aut@@ Ndiaye, Mahmadou @@aut@@ Bountogo, Mamadou @@aut@@ Ouedraogo, Espérance @@aut@@ Tine, Roger @@aut@@ Ndiaye, Assane @@aut@@ Coulibaly, Boubacar @@aut@@ Ouedraogo, Alphonse @@aut@@ Faye, Babacar @@aut@@ Ba, El Hadji @@aut@@ Compaore, Guillaume @@aut@@ Tiono, Alfred @@aut@@ Sokhna, Cheikh @@aut@@ Yé, Maurice @@aut@@ Diarra, Amidou @@aut@@ Bahmanyar, Edith Roset @@aut@@ De Boer, Melanie @@aut@@ Pirçon, Jean-Yves @@aut@@ Usuf, Effua Abigail @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2017-02-06T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	355986582
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Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Malaria</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Burkina Faso</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Senegal</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Epidemiological study</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Parasite prevalence</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Risk factors</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Preventive interventions</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sié, Ali</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sirima, Sodiomon</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sylla, Khadime</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ndiaye, Mahmadou</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bountogo, Mamadou</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ouedraogo, Espérance</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tine, Roger</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ndiaye, Assane</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Coulibaly, Boubacar</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ouedraogo, Alphonse</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Faye, Babacar</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ba, El Hadji</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Compaore, Guillaume</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tiono, Alfred</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sokhna, Cheikh</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yé, Maurice</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Diarra, Amidou</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bahmanyar, Edith Roset</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">De Boer, Melanie</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pirçon, Jean-Yves</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Usuf, Effua Abigail</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Malaria journal</subfield><subfield code="d">London : BioMed Central, 2002</subfield><subfield code="g">16(2017), 1 vom: 06. 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author	Diallo, Aldiouma
spellingShingle	Diallo, Aldiouma misc Malaria misc Burkina Faso misc Senegal misc Epidemiological study misc Parasite prevalence misc Risk factors misc Preventive interventions An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal
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topic_title	An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal Malaria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Burkina Faso (dpeaa)DE-He213 Senegal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epidemiological study (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parasite prevalence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Preventive interventions (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Malaria misc Burkina Faso misc Senegal misc Epidemiological study misc Parasite prevalence misc Risk factors misc Preventive interventions
topic_unstemmed	misc Malaria misc Burkina Faso misc Senegal misc Epidemiological study misc Parasite prevalence misc Risk factors misc Preventive interventions
topic_browse	misc Malaria misc Burkina Faso misc Senegal misc Epidemiological study misc Parasite prevalence misc Risk factors misc Preventive interventions
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title	An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal
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title_full	An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal
author_sort	Diallo, Aldiouma
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author_browse	Diallo, Aldiouma Sié, Ali Sirima, Sodiomon Sylla, Khadime Ndiaye, Mahmadou Bountogo, Mamadou Ouedraogo, Espérance Tine, Roger Ndiaye, Assane Coulibaly, Boubacar Ouedraogo, Alphonse Faye, Babacar Ba, El Hadji Compaore, Guillaume Tiono, Alfred Sokhna, Cheikh Yé, Maurice Diarra, Amidou Bahmanyar, Edith Roset De Boer, Melanie Pirçon, Jean-Yves Usuf, Effua Abigail
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author-letter	Diallo, Aldiouma
doi_str_mv	10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1
title_sort	epidemiological study to assess plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in burkina faso and senegal
title_auth	An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal
abstract	Background Malariometric information is needed to decide how to introduce malaria vaccines and evaluate their impact in sub-Saharan African countries. Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures. © The Author(s) 2017
abstractGer	Background Malariometric information is needed to decide how to introduce malaria vaccines and evaluate their impact in sub-Saharan African countries. Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures. © The Author(s) 2017
abstract_unstemmed	Background Malariometric information is needed to decide how to introduce malaria vaccines and evaluate their impact in sub-Saharan African countries. Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. Conclusions Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in children younger than 10 years was 57.5% in Burkina Faso and 0.9% in Senegal, and variability was observed, among others, by age, study site and malaria control measures. © The Author(s) 2017
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container_issue	1
title_short	An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1
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author2	Sié, Ali Sirima, Sodiomon Sylla, Khadime Ndiaye, Mahmadou Bountogo, Mamadou Ouedraogo, Espérance Tine, Roger Ndiaye, Assane Coulibaly, Boubacar Ouedraogo, Alphonse Faye, Babacar Ba, El Hadji Compaore, Guillaume Tiono, Alfred Sokhna, Cheikh Yé, Maurice Diarra, Amidou Bahmanyar, Edith Roset De Boer, Melanie Pirçon, Jean-Yves Usuf, Effua Abigail
author2Str	Sié, Ali Sirima, Sodiomon Sylla, Khadime Ndiaye, Mahmadou Bountogo, Mamadou Ouedraogo, Espérance Tine, Roger Ndiaye, Assane Coulibaly, Boubacar Ouedraogo, Alphonse Faye, Babacar Ba, El Hadji Compaore, Guillaume Tiono, Alfred Sokhna, Cheikh Yé, Maurice Diarra, Amidou Bahmanyar, Edith Roset De Boer, Melanie Pirçon, Jean-Yves Usuf, Effua Abigail
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doi_str	10.1186/s12936-017-1715-1
up_date	2024-07-03T20:49:56.023Z
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Methods This cross-sectional study (NCT01954264) was conducted between October and November, 2013, corresponding to the high malaria transmission season, in four sites with Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (DSS) [two sites with moderate-to-high malaria endemicity in Burkina Faso (Nouna and Saponé) and two sites with low malaria endemicity in Senegal (Keur Socé and Niakhar)]. Children (N = 2421) were randomly selected from the DSS lists of the study sites and were stratified into two age groups (6 months–4 years and 5–9 years). A blood sample was collected from each child to evaluate parasite prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and other Plasmodium species and gametocyte density by microscopy, and rapid diagnosis test in the event of fever within 24 h. Case report forms were used to evaluate malaria control measures and other factors. Results Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 707 (29.2%) children, with a higher prevalence in Burkina Faso than Senegal (57.5 vs 0.9% of children). In Burkina Faso, prevalence was 57.7% in Nouna and 41.9% in Saponé in the 6 months–4 years age group, and 75.4% in Nouna and 70.1% in Saponé in the 5–9 years age group. Infections with other Plasmodium species were rare and only detected in Burkina Faso. While mosquito nets were used by 88.6–97.0 and 64.7–80.2% of children in Burkina Faso and Senegal, other malaria control measures evaluated at individual level were uncommon. In Burkina Faso, exploratory analyses suggested that use of malaria treatment or any other medication within 14 days, and use of insecticide spray within 7 days decreased the prevalence of malaria infection; older age, rural residence, natural floor, grass/palm roof, and unavailability of electricity in the house were factors associated with increased malaria occurrence. 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An epidemiological study to assess Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence and malaria control measures in Burkina Faso and Senegal

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