Use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya
Background A menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged settings. As part of a pilot study we assessed uptake and maintenance of cup use among young school girls in Kenya. Methods A total of 192 girls between 14 to 16 years were enrolled in 10 sc...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
van Eijk, Anna Maria [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2018 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s). 2018 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Reproductive health - London : BioMed Central, 2004, 15(2018), 1 vom: 17. Aug. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:15 ; year:2018 ; number:1 ; day:17 ; month:08 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR029192552 |
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520 | |a Background A menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged settings. As part of a pilot study we assessed uptake and maintenance of cup use among young school girls in Kenya. Methods A total of 192 girls between 14 to 16 years were enrolled in 10 schools in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya; these schools were assigned menstrual cups as part of the cluster-randomized pilot study. Girls were provided with menstrual cups in addition to training and guidance on use, puberty education, and instructions for menstrual hygiene. During repeated individual visits with nurses, girls reported use of the menstrual cup and nurses recorded colour change of the cup. Results Girls were able to keep their cups in good condition, with only 12 cups (6.3%) lost (dropped in toilet, lost or destroyed). Verbally reported cup use increased from 84% in the first 3 months (n = 143) to 96% after 9 months (n = 74). Colour change of the cup, as ‘uptake’ indicator of use, was detected in 70.8% of 192 participants, with a median time of 5 months (range 1–14 months). Uptake differed by school and was significantly higher among girls who experienced menarche within the past year (adjusted risk ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.60), and was faster among girls enrolled in the second study year (hazard ratio 3.93, 95% CI 2.09–7.38). The kappa score comparing self-report and cup colour observation was 0.044 (p = 0.028), indicating that agreement was only slightly higher than by random chance. Conclusions Objective evidence through cup colour change suggests school girls in rural Africa can use menstrual cups, with uptake improving with peer group education and over time. Trial registration ISRCTN17486946. Retrospectively registered 09 December 2014. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Menstrual cup |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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650 | 4 | |a Adolescents |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Sexual and reproductive health |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Africa |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Kenya |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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700 | 1 | |a Nyothach, Elizabeth |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Oruko, Kelvin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Omoto, Jackton |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mason, Linda |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Alexander, Kelly |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Oduor, Clifford |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mohammed, Aisha |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Eleveld, Alie |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ngere, Isaac |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Obor, David |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Vulule, John |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Phillips-Howard, Penelope A. |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 doi (DE-627)SPR029192552 (SPR)s12978-018-0582-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng van Eijk, Anna Maria verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1635-1289 aut Use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2018 Background A menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged settings. As part of a pilot study we assessed uptake and maintenance of cup use among young school girls in Kenya. Methods A total of 192 girls between 14 to 16 years were enrolled in 10 schools in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya; these schools were assigned menstrual cups as part of the cluster-randomized pilot study. Girls were provided with menstrual cups in addition to training and guidance on use, puberty education, and instructions for menstrual hygiene. During repeated individual visits with nurses, girls reported use of the menstrual cup and nurses recorded colour change of the cup. Results Girls were able to keep their cups in good condition, with only 12 cups (6.3%) lost (dropped in toilet, lost or destroyed). Verbally reported cup use increased from 84% in the first 3 months (n = 143) to 96% after 9 months (n = 74). Colour change of the cup, as ‘uptake’ indicator of use, was detected in 70.8% of 192 participants, with a median time of 5 months (range 1–14 months). Uptake differed by school and was significantly higher among girls who experienced menarche within the past year (adjusted risk ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.60), and was faster among girls enrolled in the second study year (hazard ratio 3.93, 95% CI 2.09–7.38). The kappa score comparing self-report and cup colour observation was 0.044 (p = 0.028), indicating that agreement was only slightly higher than by random chance. Conclusions Objective evidence through cup colour change suggests school girls in rural Africa can use menstrual cups, with uptake improving with peer group education and over time. Trial registration ISRCTN17486946. Retrospectively registered 09 December 2014. Schoolgirls (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual cup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual hygiene management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mooncup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Adolescents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sexual and reproductive health (dpeaa)DE-He213 Africa (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kenya (dpeaa)DE-He213 Laserson, Kayla F. aut Nyothach, Elizabeth aut Oruko, Kelvin aut Omoto, Jackton aut Mason, Linda aut Alexander, Kelly aut Oduor, Clifford aut Mohammed, Aisha aut Eleveld, Alie aut Ngere, Isaac aut Obor, David aut Vulule, John aut Phillips-Howard, Penelope A. aut Enthalten in Reproductive health London : BioMed Central, 2004 15(2018), 1 vom: 17. Aug. (DE-627)389462543 (DE-600)2149029-6 1742-4755 nnns volume:15 year:2018 number:1 day:17 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2018 1 17 08 |
spelling |
10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 doi (DE-627)SPR029192552 (SPR)s12978-018-0582-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng van Eijk, Anna Maria verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1635-1289 aut Use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2018 Background A menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged settings. As part of a pilot study we assessed uptake and maintenance of cup use among young school girls in Kenya. Methods A total of 192 girls between 14 to 16 years were enrolled in 10 schools in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya; these schools were assigned menstrual cups as part of the cluster-randomized pilot study. Girls were provided with menstrual cups in addition to training and guidance on use, puberty education, and instructions for menstrual hygiene. During repeated individual visits with nurses, girls reported use of the menstrual cup and nurses recorded colour change of the cup. Results Girls were able to keep their cups in good condition, with only 12 cups (6.3%) lost (dropped in toilet, lost or destroyed). Verbally reported cup use increased from 84% in the first 3 months (n = 143) to 96% after 9 months (n = 74). Colour change of the cup, as ‘uptake’ indicator of use, was detected in 70.8% of 192 participants, with a median time of 5 months (range 1–14 months). Uptake differed by school and was significantly higher among girls who experienced menarche within the past year (adjusted risk ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.60), and was faster among girls enrolled in the second study year (hazard ratio 3.93, 95% CI 2.09–7.38). The kappa score comparing self-report and cup colour observation was 0.044 (p = 0.028), indicating that agreement was only slightly higher than by random chance. Conclusions Objective evidence through cup colour change suggests school girls in rural Africa can use menstrual cups, with uptake improving with peer group education and over time. Trial registration ISRCTN17486946. Retrospectively registered 09 December 2014. Schoolgirls (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual cup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual hygiene management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mooncup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Adolescents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sexual and reproductive health (dpeaa)DE-He213 Africa (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kenya (dpeaa)DE-He213 Laserson, Kayla F. aut Nyothach, Elizabeth aut Oruko, Kelvin aut Omoto, Jackton aut Mason, Linda aut Alexander, Kelly aut Oduor, Clifford aut Mohammed, Aisha aut Eleveld, Alie aut Ngere, Isaac aut Obor, David aut Vulule, John aut Phillips-Howard, Penelope A. aut Enthalten in Reproductive health London : BioMed Central, 2004 15(2018), 1 vom: 17. Aug. (DE-627)389462543 (DE-600)2149029-6 1742-4755 nnns volume:15 year:2018 number:1 day:17 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2018 1 17 08 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 doi (DE-627)SPR029192552 (SPR)s12978-018-0582-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng van Eijk, Anna Maria verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1635-1289 aut Use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2018 Background A menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged settings. As part of a pilot study we assessed uptake and maintenance of cup use among young school girls in Kenya. Methods A total of 192 girls between 14 to 16 years were enrolled in 10 schools in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya; these schools were assigned menstrual cups as part of the cluster-randomized pilot study. Girls were provided with menstrual cups in addition to training and guidance on use, puberty education, and instructions for menstrual hygiene. During repeated individual visits with nurses, girls reported use of the menstrual cup and nurses recorded colour change of the cup. Results Girls were able to keep their cups in good condition, with only 12 cups (6.3%) lost (dropped in toilet, lost or destroyed). Verbally reported cup use increased from 84% in the first 3 months (n = 143) to 96% after 9 months (n = 74). Colour change of the cup, as ‘uptake’ indicator of use, was detected in 70.8% of 192 participants, with a median time of 5 months (range 1–14 months). Uptake differed by school and was significantly higher among girls who experienced menarche within the past year (adjusted risk ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.60), and was faster among girls enrolled in the second study year (hazard ratio 3.93, 95% CI 2.09–7.38). The kappa score comparing self-report and cup colour observation was 0.044 (p = 0.028), indicating that agreement was only slightly higher than by random chance. Conclusions Objective evidence through cup colour change suggests school girls in rural Africa can use menstrual cups, with uptake improving with peer group education and over time. Trial registration ISRCTN17486946. Retrospectively registered 09 December 2014. Schoolgirls (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual cup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual hygiene management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mooncup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Adolescents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sexual and reproductive health (dpeaa)DE-He213 Africa (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kenya (dpeaa)DE-He213 Laserson, Kayla F. aut Nyothach, Elizabeth aut Oruko, Kelvin aut Omoto, Jackton aut Mason, Linda aut Alexander, Kelly aut Oduor, Clifford aut Mohammed, Aisha aut Eleveld, Alie aut Ngere, Isaac aut Obor, David aut Vulule, John aut Phillips-Howard, Penelope A. aut Enthalten in Reproductive health London : BioMed Central, 2004 15(2018), 1 vom: 17. Aug. (DE-627)389462543 (DE-600)2149029-6 1742-4755 nnns volume:15 year:2018 number:1 day:17 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2018 1 17 08 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 doi (DE-627)SPR029192552 (SPR)s12978-018-0582-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng van Eijk, Anna Maria verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1635-1289 aut Use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2018 Background A menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged settings. As part of a pilot study we assessed uptake and maintenance of cup use among young school girls in Kenya. Methods A total of 192 girls between 14 to 16 years were enrolled in 10 schools in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya; these schools were assigned menstrual cups as part of the cluster-randomized pilot study. Girls were provided with menstrual cups in addition to training and guidance on use, puberty education, and instructions for menstrual hygiene. During repeated individual visits with nurses, girls reported use of the menstrual cup and nurses recorded colour change of the cup. Results Girls were able to keep their cups in good condition, with only 12 cups (6.3%) lost (dropped in toilet, lost or destroyed). Verbally reported cup use increased from 84% in the first 3 months (n = 143) to 96% after 9 months (n = 74). Colour change of the cup, as ‘uptake’ indicator of use, was detected in 70.8% of 192 participants, with a median time of 5 months (range 1–14 months). Uptake differed by school and was significantly higher among girls who experienced menarche within the past year (adjusted risk ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.60), and was faster among girls enrolled in the second study year (hazard ratio 3.93, 95% CI 2.09–7.38). The kappa score comparing self-report and cup colour observation was 0.044 (p = 0.028), indicating that agreement was only slightly higher than by random chance. Conclusions Objective evidence through cup colour change suggests school girls in rural Africa can use menstrual cups, with uptake improving with peer group education and over time. Trial registration ISRCTN17486946. Retrospectively registered 09 December 2014. Schoolgirls (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual cup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual hygiene management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mooncup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Adolescents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sexual and reproductive health (dpeaa)DE-He213 Africa (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kenya (dpeaa)DE-He213 Laserson, Kayla F. aut Nyothach, Elizabeth aut Oruko, Kelvin aut Omoto, Jackton aut Mason, Linda aut Alexander, Kelly aut Oduor, Clifford aut Mohammed, Aisha aut Eleveld, Alie aut Ngere, Isaac aut Obor, David aut Vulule, John aut Phillips-Howard, Penelope A. aut Enthalten in Reproductive health London : BioMed Central, 2004 15(2018), 1 vom: 17. Aug. (DE-627)389462543 (DE-600)2149029-6 1742-4755 nnns volume:15 year:2018 number:1 day:17 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2018 1 17 08 |
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10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 doi (DE-627)SPR029192552 (SPR)s12978-018-0582-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng van Eijk, Anna Maria verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1635-1289 aut Use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2018 Background A menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged settings. As part of a pilot study we assessed uptake and maintenance of cup use among young school girls in Kenya. Methods A total of 192 girls between 14 to 16 years were enrolled in 10 schools in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya; these schools were assigned menstrual cups as part of the cluster-randomized pilot study. Girls were provided with menstrual cups in addition to training and guidance on use, puberty education, and instructions for menstrual hygiene. During repeated individual visits with nurses, girls reported use of the menstrual cup and nurses recorded colour change of the cup. Results Girls were able to keep their cups in good condition, with only 12 cups (6.3%) lost (dropped in toilet, lost or destroyed). Verbally reported cup use increased from 84% in the first 3 months (n = 143) to 96% after 9 months (n = 74). Colour change of the cup, as ‘uptake’ indicator of use, was detected in 70.8% of 192 participants, with a median time of 5 months (range 1–14 months). Uptake differed by school and was significantly higher among girls who experienced menarche within the past year (adjusted risk ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.60), and was faster among girls enrolled in the second study year (hazard ratio 3.93, 95% CI 2.09–7.38). The kappa score comparing self-report and cup colour observation was 0.044 (p = 0.028), indicating that agreement was only slightly higher than by random chance. Conclusions Objective evidence through cup colour change suggests school girls in rural Africa can use menstrual cups, with uptake improving with peer group education and over time. Trial registration ISRCTN17486946. Retrospectively registered 09 December 2014. Schoolgirls (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual cup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual hygiene management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mooncup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Adolescents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sexual and reproductive health (dpeaa)DE-He213 Africa (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kenya (dpeaa)DE-He213 Laserson, Kayla F. aut Nyothach, Elizabeth aut Oruko, Kelvin aut Omoto, Jackton aut Mason, Linda aut Alexander, Kelly aut Oduor, Clifford aut Mohammed, Aisha aut Eleveld, Alie aut Ngere, Isaac aut Obor, David aut Vulule, John aut Phillips-Howard, Penelope A. aut Enthalten in Reproductive health London : BioMed Central, 2004 15(2018), 1 vom: 17. Aug. (DE-627)389462543 (DE-600)2149029-6 1742-4755 nnns volume:15 year:2018 number:1 day:17 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0582-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2018 1 17 08 |
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Use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya Schoolgirls (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual cup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Menstrual hygiene management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mooncup (dpeaa)DE-He213 Adolescents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sexual and reproductive health (dpeaa)DE-He213 Africa (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kenya (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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van Eijk, Anna Maria Laserson, Kayla F. Nyothach, Elizabeth Oruko, Kelvin Omoto, Jackton Mason, Linda Alexander, Kelly Oduor, Clifford Mohammed, Aisha Eleveld, Alie Ngere, Isaac Obor, David Vulule, John Phillips-Howard, Penelope A. |
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van Eijk, Anna Maria |
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use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western kenya |
title_auth |
Use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya |
abstract |
Background A menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged settings. As part of a pilot study we assessed uptake and maintenance of cup use among young school girls in Kenya. Methods A total of 192 girls between 14 to 16 years were enrolled in 10 schools in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya; these schools were assigned menstrual cups as part of the cluster-randomized pilot study. Girls were provided with menstrual cups in addition to training and guidance on use, puberty education, and instructions for menstrual hygiene. During repeated individual visits with nurses, girls reported use of the menstrual cup and nurses recorded colour change of the cup. Results Girls were able to keep their cups in good condition, with only 12 cups (6.3%) lost (dropped in toilet, lost or destroyed). Verbally reported cup use increased from 84% in the first 3 months (n = 143) to 96% after 9 months (n = 74). Colour change of the cup, as ‘uptake’ indicator of use, was detected in 70.8% of 192 participants, with a median time of 5 months (range 1–14 months). Uptake differed by school and was significantly higher among girls who experienced menarche within the past year (adjusted risk ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.60), and was faster among girls enrolled in the second study year (hazard ratio 3.93, 95% CI 2.09–7.38). The kappa score comparing self-report and cup colour observation was 0.044 (p = 0.028), indicating that agreement was only slightly higher than by random chance. Conclusions Objective evidence through cup colour change suggests school girls in rural Africa can use menstrual cups, with uptake improving with peer group education and over time. Trial registration ISRCTN17486946. Retrospectively registered 09 December 2014. © The Author(s). 2018 |
abstractGer |
Background A menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged settings. As part of a pilot study we assessed uptake and maintenance of cup use among young school girls in Kenya. Methods A total of 192 girls between 14 to 16 years were enrolled in 10 schools in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya; these schools were assigned menstrual cups as part of the cluster-randomized pilot study. Girls were provided with menstrual cups in addition to training and guidance on use, puberty education, and instructions for menstrual hygiene. During repeated individual visits with nurses, girls reported use of the menstrual cup and nurses recorded colour change of the cup. Results Girls were able to keep their cups in good condition, with only 12 cups (6.3%) lost (dropped in toilet, lost or destroyed). Verbally reported cup use increased from 84% in the first 3 months (n = 143) to 96% after 9 months (n = 74). Colour change of the cup, as ‘uptake’ indicator of use, was detected in 70.8% of 192 participants, with a median time of 5 months (range 1–14 months). Uptake differed by school and was significantly higher among girls who experienced menarche within the past year (adjusted risk ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.60), and was faster among girls enrolled in the second study year (hazard ratio 3.93, 95% CI 2.09–7.38). The kappa score comparing self-report and cup colour observation was 0.044 (p = 0.028), indicating that agreement was only slightly higher than by random chance. Conclusions Objective evidence through cup colour change suggests school girls in rural Africa can use menstrual cups, with uptake improving with peer group education and over time. Trial registration ISRCTN17486946. Retrospectively registered 09 December 2014. © The Author(s). 2018 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background A menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged settings. As part of a pilot study we assessed uptake and maintenance of cup use among young school girls in Kenya. Methods A total of 192 girls between 14 to 16 years were enrolled in 10 schools in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya; these schools were assigned menstrual cups as part of the cluster-randomized pilot study. Girls were provided with menstrual cups in addition to training and guidance on use, puberty education, and instructions for menstrual hygiene. During repeated individual visits with nurses, girls reported use of the menstrual cup and nurses recorded colour change of the cup. Results Girls were able to keep their cups in good condition, with only 12 cups (6.3%) lost (dropped in toilet, lost or destroyed). Verbally reported cup use increased from 84% in the first 3 months (n = 143) to 96% after 9 months (n = 74). Colour change of the cup, as ‘uptake’ indicator of use, was detected in 70.8% of 192 participants, with a median time of 5 months (range 1–14 months). Uptake differed by school and was significantly higher among girls who experienced menarche within the past year (adjusted risk ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.60), and was faster among girls enrolled in the second study year (hazard ratio 3.93, 95% CI 2.09–7.38). The kappa score comparing self-report and cup colour observation was 0.044 (p = 0.028), indicating that agreement was only slightly higher than by random chance. Conclusions Objective evidence through cup colour change suggests school girls in rural Africa can use menstrual cups, with uptake improving with peer group education and over time. Trial registration ISRCTN17486946. Retrospectively registered 09 December 2014. © The Author(s). 2018 |
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Use of menstrual cups among school girls: longitudinal observations nested in a randomised controlled feasibility study in rural western Kenya |
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Laserson, Kayla F. Nyothach, Elizabeth Oruko, Kelvin Omoto, Jackton Mason, Linda Alexander, Kelly Oduor, Clifford Mohammed, Aisha Eleveld, Alie Ngere, Isaac Obor, David Vulule, John Phillips-Howard, Penelope A. |
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Laserson, Kayla F. Nyothach, Elizabeth Oruko, Kelvin Omoto, Jackton Mason, Linda Alexander, Kelly Oduor, Clifford Mohammed, Aisha Eleveld, Alie Ngere, Isaac Obor, David Vulule, John Phillips-Howard, Penelope A. |
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