Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology

Background Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with panic disorder. However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whethe...
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Autor*in:	Hayashi, Karin [verfasserIn] Makino, Mariko Hashizume, Masahiro Nakano, Koichi Tsuboi, Koji

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2010

Schlagwörter:	Slow Wave Panic Disorder Panic Attack Epileptiform Discharge

Anmerkung:	© Hayashi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BioPsychoSocial medicine - London : BioMed Central, 2007, 4(2010), 1 vom: 23. Aug.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:4 ; year:2010 ; number:1 ; day:23 ; month:08

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1751-0759-4-9

Katalog-ID:	SPR029544947

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520			\|a Background Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with panic disorder. However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. The study indicated that physiological predispositions are closely related to panic attacks.
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allfields	10.1186/1751-0759-4-9 doi (DE-627)SPR029544947 (SPR)1751-0759-4-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hayashi, Karin verfasserin aut Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Hayashi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Background Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with panic disorder. However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. The study indicated that physiological predispositions are closely related to panic attacks. Slow Wave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Attack (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epileptiform Discharge (dpeaa)DE-He213 Makino, Mariko aut Hashizume, Masahiro aut Nakano, Koichi aut Tsuboi, Koji aut Enthalten in BioPsychoSocial medicine London : BioMed Central, 2007 4(2010), 1 vom: 23. Aug. (DE-627)522898505 (DE-600)2265705-8 1751-0759 nnns volume:4 year:2010 number:1 day:23 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-4-9 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2010 1 23 08
spelling	10.1186/1751-0759-4-9 doi (DE-627)SPR029544947 (SPR)1751-0759-4-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hayashi, Karin verfasserin aut Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Hayashi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Background Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with panic disorder. However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. The study indicated that physiological predispositions are closely related to panic attacks. Slow Wave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Attack (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epileptiform Discharge (dpeaa)DE-He213 Makino, Mariko aut Hashizume, Masahiro aut Nakano, Koichi aut Tsuboi, Koji aut Enthalten in BioPsychoSocial medicine London : BioMed Central, 2007 4(2010), 1 vom: 23. Aug. (DE-627)522898505 (DE-600)2265705-8 1751-0759 nnns volume:4 year:2010 number:1 day:23 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-4-9 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2010 1 23 08
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1751-0759-4-9 doi (DE-627)SPR029544947 (SPR)1751-0759-4-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hayashi, Karin verfasserin aut Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Hayashi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Background Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with panic disorder. However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. The study indicated that physiological predispositions are closely related to panic attacks. Slow Wave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Attack (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epileptiform Discharge (dpeaa)DE-He213 Makino, Mariko aut Hashizume, Masahiro aut Nakano, Koichi aut Tsuboi, Koji aut Enthalten in BioPsychoSocial medicine London : BioMed Central, 2007 4(2010), 1 vom: 23. Aug. (DE-627)522898505 (DE-600)2265705-8 1751-0759 nnns volume:4 year:2010 number:1 day:23 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-4-9 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2010 1 23 08
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1751-0759-4-9 doi (DE-627)SPR029544947 (SPR)1751-0759-4-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hayashi, Karin verfasserin aut Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Hayashi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Background Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with panic disorder. However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. The study indicated that physiological predispositions are closely related to panic attacks. Slow Wave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Attack (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epileptiform Discharge (dpeaa)DE-He213 Makino, Mariko aut Hashizume, Masahiro aut Nakano, Koichi aut Tsuboi, Koji aut Enthalten in BioPsychoSocial medicine London : BioMed Central, 2007 4(2010), 1 vom: 23. Aug. (DE-627)522898505 (DE-600)2265705-8 1751-0759 nnns volume:4 year:2010 number:1 day:23 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-4-9 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2010 1 23 08
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1751-0759-4-9 doi (DE-627)SPR029544947 (SPR)1751-0759-4-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hayashi, Karin verfasserin aut Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Hayashi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010 Background Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with panic disorder. However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. The study indicated that physiological predispositions are closely related to panic attacks. Slow Wave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Attack (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epileptiform Discharge (dpeaa)DE-He213 Makino, Mariko aut Hashizume, Masahiro aut Nakano, Koichi aut Tsuboi, Koji aut Enthalten in BioPsychoSocial medicine London : BioMed Central, 2007 4(2010), 1 vom: 23. Aug. (DE-627)522898505 (DE-600)2265705-8 1751-0759 nnns volume:4 year:2010 number:1 day:23 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-4-9 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2010 1 23 08
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However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. 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author	Hayashi, Karin
spellingShingle	Hayashi, Karin misc Slow Wave misc Panic Disorder misc Panic Attack misc Epileptiform Discharge Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology
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topic_title	Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology Slow Wave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Panic Attack (dpeaa)DE-He213 Epileptiform Discharge (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Slow Wave misc Panic Disorder misc Panic Attack misc Epileptiform Discharge
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title	Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology
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title_full	Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology
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author_browse	Hayashi, Karin Makino, Mariko Hashizume, Masahiro Nakano, Koichi Tsuboi, Koji
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title_sort	electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology
title_auth	Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology
abstract	Background Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with panic disorder. However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. The study indicated that physiological predispositions are closely related to panic attacks. © Hayashi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010
abstractGer	Background Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with panic disorder. However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. The study indicated that physiological predispositions are closely related to panic attacks. © Hayashi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010
abstract_unstemmed	Background Since the 1980s, a high EEG abnormality rate has been reported for patients with panic disorder. However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. The study indicated that physiological predispositions are closely related to panic attacks. © Hayashi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010
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title_short	Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology
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However, how the EEG abnormalities of panic disorder patients are related to the clinical features and pathology of these patients has yet to be clarified. In this study we investigated whether or not EEG abnormalities are related to the 13 symptoms in the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of panic attacks. Methods Subjects were 70 patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Logistic regression analysis was performed with EEG findings as dependent variables and age, sex and with or without the 13 symptoms as independent variables. Results (1)EEG findings for panic disorder patients with EEG abnormalities: Of the 17 patients, 13 had repeated slow waves in the θ-band; the most prevalent EEG abnormality found in this study. Paroxysmal abnormality interpreted as epileptiform was found in only two cases. (2)Nausea or abdominal distress (37.7% vs 82.45%, OR-12.5), derealization or depersonalization (7.5% vs 47.1%, OR = 13.9,) and paresthesias (43.4% vs 64.7%, OR = 7.9,) were extracted by multivariate analysis as factors related to EEG abnormalities. Conclusion Of the 70 patients studied, 17 had EEG abnormalities. Among these 17 cases, "repeated slow waves in the θ-band" was the most common abnormality. The factors identified as being related to EEG abnormalities are nausea or abdominal distress, derealization or depersonalization, and paresthesias. 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Electroencephalogram abnormalities in panic disorder patients: a study of symptom characteristics and pathology

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