Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders

Objective To examine the implications of an ontology of aggressive behavior which divides aggression into reactive, affective, defensive, impulsive (RADI) or "emotionally hot"; and planned, instrumental, predatory (PIP) or "emotionally cold." Recent epidemiological, criminologica...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Steiner, Hans [verfasserIn] Silverman, Melissa Karnik, Niranjan S Huemer, Julia Plattner, Belinda Clark, Christina E Blair, James R Haapanen, Rudy

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2011

Schlagwörter:	Disruptive Behavior Relational Aggression Conduct Disorder Psychopathic Trait Disruptive Behavior Disorder

Anmerkung:	© Steiner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health - London : Biomed Central, 2007, 5(2011), 1 vom: 29. Juni
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:5 ; year:2011 ; number:1 ; day:29 ; month:06

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1753-2000-5-21

Katalog-ID:	SPR029561140

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allfields	10.1186/1753-2000-5-21 doi (DE-627)SPR029561140 (SPR)1753-2000-5-21-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Steiner, Hans verfasserin aut Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Steiner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011 Objective To examine the implications of an ontology of aggressive behavior which divides aggression into reactive, affective, defensive, impulsive (RADI) or "emotionally hot"; and planned, instrumental, predatory (PIP) or "emotionally cold." Recent epidemiological, criminological, clinical and neuroscience studies converge to support a connection between emotional and trauma related psychopathology and disturbances in the emotions, self-regulation and aggressive behavior which has important implications for diagnosis and treatment, especially for delinquent populations. Method Selective review of preclinical and clinical studies in normal, clinical and delinquent populations. Results In delinquent populations we observe an increase in psychopathology, and especially trauma related psychopathology which impacts emotions and self-regulation in a manner that hotly emotionally charged acts of aggression become more likely. The identification of these disturbances can be supported by findings in cognitive neuroscience. These hot aggressive acts can be delineated from planned or emotionally cold aggression. Conclusion Our findings support a typology of diagnostic labels for disruptive behaviors, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, as it appears that these acts of hot emotional aggression are a legitimate target for psychopharmacological and other trauma specific interventions. The identification of this subtype of disruptive behavior disorders leads to more specific clinical interventions which in turn promise to improve hitherto unimpressive treatment outcomes of delinquents and patients with disruptive behavior. Disruptive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relational Aggression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Conduct Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Psychopathic Trait (dpeaa)DE-He213 Disruptive Behavior Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silverman, Melissa aut Karnik, Niranjan S aut Huemer, Julia aut Plattner, Belinda aut Clark, Christina E aut Blair, James R aut Haapanen, Rudy aut Enthalten in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health London : Biomed Central, 2007 5(2011), 1 vom: 29. Juni (DE-627)538632550 (DE-600)2379599-2 1753-2000 nnns volume:5 year:2011 number:1 day:29 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-5-21 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2011 1 29 06
spelling	10.1186/1753-2000-5-21 doi (DE-627)SPR029561140 (SPR)1753-2000-5-21-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Steiner, Hans verfasserin aut Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Steiner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011 Objective To examine the implications of an ontology of aggressive behavior which divides aggression into reactive, affective, defensive, impulsive (RADI) or "emotionally hot"; and planned, instrumental, predatory (PIP) or "emotionally cold." Recent epidemiological, criminological, clinical and neuroscience studies converge to support a connection between emotional and trauma related psychopathology and disturbances in the emotions, self-regulation and aggressive behavior which has important implications for diagnosis and treatment, especially for delinquent populations. Method Selective review of preclinical and clinical studies in normal, clinical and delinquent populations. Results In delinquent populations we observe an increase in psychopathology, and especially trauma related psychopathology which impacts emotions and self-regulation in a manner that hotly emotionally charged acts of aggression become more likely. The identification of these disturbances can be supported by findings in cognitive neuroscience. These hot aggressive acts can be delineated from planned or emotionally cold aggression. Conclusion Our findings support a typology of diagnostic labels for disruptive behaviors, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, as it appears that these acts of hot emotional aggression are a legitimate target for psychopharmacological and other trauma specific interventions. The identification of this subtype of disruptive behavior disorders leads to more specific clinical interventions which in turn promise to improve hitherto unimpressive treatment outcomes of delinquents and patients with disruptive behavior. Disruptive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relational Aggression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Conduct Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Psychopathic Trait (dpeaa)DE-He213 Disruptive Behavior Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silverman, Melissa aut Karnik, Niranjan S aut Huemer, Julia aut Plattner, Belinda aut Clark, Christina E aut Blair, James R aut Haapanen, Rudy aut Enthalten in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health London : Biomed Central, 2007 5(2011), 1 vom: 29. Juni (DE-627)538632550 (DE-600)2379599-2 1753-2000 nnns volume:5 year:2011 number:1 day:29 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-5-21 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2011 1 29 06
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1753-2000-5-21 doi (DE-627)SPR029561140 (SPR)1753-2000-5-21-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Steiner, Hans verfasserin aut Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Steiner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011 Objective To examine the implications of an ontology of aggressive behavior which divides aggression into reactive, affective, defensive, impulsive (RADI) or "emotionally hot"; and planned, instrumental, predatory (PIP) or "emotionally cold." Recent epidemiological, criminological, clinical and neuroscience studies converge to support a connection between emotional and trauma related psychopathology and disturbances in the emotions, self-regulation and aggressive behavior which has important implications for diagnosis and treatment, especially for delinquent populations. Method Selective review of preclinical and clinical studies in normal, clinical and delinquent populations. Results In delinquent populations we observe an increase in psychopathology, and especially trauma related psychopathology which impacts emotions and self-regulation in a manner that hotly emotionally charged acts of aggression become more likely. The identification of these disturbances can be supported by findings in cognitive neuroscience. These hot aggressive acts can be delineated from planned or emotionally cold aggression. Conclusion Our findings support a typology of diagnostic labels for disruptive behaviors, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, as it appears that these acts of hot emotional aggression are a legitimate target for psychopharmacological and other trauma specific interventions. The identification of this subtype of disruptive behavior disorders leads to more specific clinical interventions which in turn promise to improve hitherto unimpressive treatment outcomes of delinquents and patients with disruptive behavior. Disruptive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relational Aggression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Conduct Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Psychopathic Trait (dpeaa)DE-He213 Disruptive Behavior Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silverman, Melissa aut Karnik, Niranjan S aut Huemer, Julia aut Plattner, Belinda aut Clark, Christina E aut Blair, James R aut Haapanen, Rudy aut Enthalten in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health London : Biomed Central, 2007 5(2011), 1 vom: 29. Juni (DE-627)538632550 (DE-600)2379599-2 1753-2000 nnns volume:5 year:2011 number:1 day:29 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-5-21 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2011 1 29 06
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1753-2000-5-21 doi (DE-627)SPR029561140 (SPR)1753-2000-5-21-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Steiner, Hans verfasserin aut Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Steiner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011 Objective To examine the implications of an ontology of aggressive behavior which divides aggression into reactive, affective, defensive, impulsive (RADI) or "emotionally hot"; and planned, instrumental, predatory (PIP) or "emotionally cold." Recent epidemiological, criminological, clinical and neuroscience studies converge to support a connection between emotional and trauma related psychopathology and disturbances in the emotions, self-regulation and aggressive behavior which has important implications for diagnosis and treatment, especially for delinquent populations. Method Selective review of preclinical and clinical studies in normal, clinical and delinquent populations. Results In delinquent populations we observe an increase in psychopathology, and especially trauma related psychopathology which impacts emotions and self-regulation in a manner that hotly emotionally charged acts of aggression become more likely. The identification of these disturbances can be supported by findings in cognitive neuroscience. These hot aggressive acts can be delineated from planned or emotionally cold aggression. Conclusion Our findings support a typology of diagnostic labels for disruptive behaviors, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, as it appears that these acts of hot emotional aggression are a legitimate target for psychopharmacological and other trauma specific interventions. The identification of this subtype of disruptive behavior disorders leads to more specific clinical interventions which in turn promise to improve hitherto unimpressive treatment outcomes of delinquents and patients with disruptive behavior. Disruptive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relational Aggression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Conduct Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Psychopathic Trait (dpeaa)DE-He213 Disruptive Behavior Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silverman, Melissa aut Karnik, Niranjan S aut Huemer, Julia aut Plattner, Belinda aut Clark, Christina E aut Blair, James R aut Haapanen, Rudy aut Enthalten in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health London : Biomed Central, 2007 5(2011), 1 vom: 29. Juni (DE-627)538632550 (DE-600)2379599-2 1753-2000 nnns volume:5 year:2011 number:1 day:29 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-5-21 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2011 1 29 06
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1753-2000-5-21 doi (DE-627)SPR029561140 (SPR)1753-2000-5-21-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Steiner, Hans verfasserin aut Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders 2011 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Steiner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011 Objective To examine the implications of an ontology of aggressive behavior which divides aggression into reactive, affective, defensive, impulsive (RADI) or "emotionally hot"; and planned, instrumental, predatory (PIP) or "emotionally cold." Recent epidemiological, criminological, clinical and neuroscience studies converge to support a connection between emotional and trauma related psychopathology and disturbances in the emotions, self-regulation and aggressive behavior which has important implications for diagnosis and treatment, especially for delinquent populations. Method Selective review of preclinical and clinical studies in normal, clinical and delinquent populations. Results In delinquent populations we observe an increase in psychopathology, and especially trauma related psychopathology which impacts emotions and self-regulation in a manner that hotly emotionally charged acts of aggression become more likely. The identification of these disturbances can be supported by findings in cognitive neuroscience. These hot aggressive acts can be delineated from planned or emotionally cold aggression. Conclusion Our findings support a typology of diagnostic labels for disruptive behaviors, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, as it appears that these acts of hot emotional aggression are a legitimate target for psychopharmacological and other trauma specific interventions. The identification of this subtype of disruptive behavior disorders leads to more specific clinical interventions which in turn promise to improve hitherto unimpressive treatment outcomes of delinquents and patients with disruptive behavior. Disruptive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relational Aggression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Conduct Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Psychopathic Trait (dpeaa)DE-He213 Disruptive Behavior Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silverman, Melissa aut Karnik, Niranjan S aut Huemer, Julia aut Plattner, Belinda aut Clark, Christina E aut Blair, James R aut Haapanen, Rudy aut Enthalten in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health London : Biomed Central, 2007 5(2011), 1 vom: 29. Juni (DE-627)538632550 (DE-600)2379599-2 1753-2000 nnns volume:5 year:2011 number:1 day:29 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-5-21 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2011 1 29 06
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source	Enthalten in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health 5(2011), 1 vom: 29. Juni volume:5 year:2011 number:1 day:29 month:06
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author	Steiner, Hans
spellingShingle	Steiner, Hans misc Disruptive Behavior misc Relational Aggression misc Conduct Disorder misc Psychopathic Trait misc Disruptive Behavior Disorder Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders
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topic_title	Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders Disruptive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Relational Aggression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Conduct Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Psychopathic Trait (dpeaa)DE-He213 Disruptive Behavior Disorder (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Disruptive Behavior misc Relational Aggression misc Conduct Disorder misc Psychopathic Trait misc Disruptive Behavior Disorder
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title	Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders
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title_sort	psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders
title_auth	Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders
abstract	Objective To examine the implications of an ontology of aggressive behavior which divides aggression into reactive, affective, defensive, impulsive (RADI) or "emotionally hot"; and planned, instrumental, predatory (PIP) or "emotionally cold." Recent epidemiological, criminological, clinical and neuroscience studies converge to support a connection between emotional and trauma related psychopathology and disturbances in the emotions, self-regulation and aggressive behavior which has important implications for diagnosis and treatment, especially for delinquent populations. Method Selective review of preclinical and clinical studies in normal, clinical and delinquent populations. Results In delinquent populations we observe an increase in psychopathology, and especially trauma related psychopathology which impacts emotions and self-regulation in a manner that hotly emotionally charged acts of aggression become more likely. The identification of these disturbances can be supported by findings in cognitive neuroscience. These hot aggressive acts can be delineated from planned or emotionally cold aggression. Conclusion Our findings support a typology of diagnostic labels for disruptive behaviors, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, as it appears that these acts of hot emotional aggression are a legitimate target for psychopharmacological and other trauma specific interventions. The identification of this subtype of disruptive behavior disorders leads to more specific clinical interventions which in turn promise to improve hitherto unimpressive treatment outcomes of delinquents and patients with disruptive behavior. © Steiner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011
abstractGer	Objective To examine the implications of an ontology of aggressive behavior which divides aggression into reactive, affective, defensive, impulsive (RADI) or "emotionally hot"; and planned, instrumental, predatory (PIP) or "emotionally cold." Recent epidemiological, criminological, clinical and neuroscience studies converge to support a connection between emotional and trauma related psychopathology and disturbances in the emotions, self-regulation and aggressive behavior which has important implications for diagnosis and treatment, especially for delinquent populations. Method Selective review of preclinical and clinical studies in normal, clinical and delinquent populations. Results In delinquent populations we observe an increase in psychopathology, and especially trauma related psychopathology which impacts emotions and self-regulation in a manner that hotly emotionally charged acts of aggression become more likely. The identification of these disturbances can be supported by findings in cognitive neuroscience. These hot aggressive acts can be delineated from planned or emotionally cold aggression. Conclusion Our findings support a typology of diagnostic labels for disruptive behaviors, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, as it appears that these acts of hot emotional aggression are a legitimate target for psychopharmacological and other trauma specific interventions. The identification of this subtype of disruptive behavior disorders leads to more specific clinical interventions which in turn promise to improve hitherto unimpressive treatment outcomes of delinquents and patients with disruptive behavior. © Steiner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011
abstract_unstemmed	Objective To examine the implications of an ontology of aggressive behavior which divides aggression into reactive, affective, defensive, impulsive (RADI) or "emotionally hot"; and planned, instrumental, predatory (PIP) or "emotionally cold." Recent epidemiological, criminological, clinical and neuroscience studies converge to support a connection between emotional and trauma related psychopathology and disturbances in the emotions, self-regulation and aggressive behavior which has important implications for diagnosis and treatment, especially for delinquent populations. Method Selective review of preclinical and clinical studies in normal, clinical and delinquent populations. Results In delinquent populations we observe an increase in psychopathology, and especially trauma related psychopathology which impacts emotions and self-regulation in a manner that hotly emotionally charged acts of aggression become more likely. The identification of these disturbances can be supported by findings in cognitive neuroscience. These hot aggressive acts can be delineated from planned or emotionally cold aggression. Conclusion Our findings support a typology of diagnostic labels for disruptive behaviors, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, as it appears that these acts of hot emotional aggression are a legitimate target for psychopharmacological and other trauma specific interventions. The identification of this subtype of disruptive behavior disorders leads to more specific clinical interventions which in turn promise to improve hitherto unimpressive treatment outcomes of delinquents and patients with disruptive behavior. © Steiner et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011
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title_short	Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders
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Conclusion Our findings support a typology of diagnostic labels for disruptive behaviors, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, as it appears that these acts of hot emotional aggression are a legitimate target for psychopharmacological and other trauma specific interventions. 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Psychopathology, trauma and delinquency: subtypes of aggression and their relevance for understanding young offenders

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