First detailed reconstruction of the karyotype of Trachypithecus cristatus (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae)
Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosome...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Xiaobo, Fan [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2013 |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Xiaobo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Molecular cytogenetics - London : BioMed Central, 2008, 6(2013), 1 vom: 17. Dez. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:6 ; year:2013 ; number:1 ; day:17 ; month:12 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 |
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SPR029577713 |
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| 520 | |a Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosomes in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. Results However, as the resolution of these techniques is limited we used multicolor banding (MCB) at an ~250-band level, and other selected human DNA probes to establish a detailed chromosomal map of TCR. Therefore it was possible to precisely determine evolutionary conserved breakpoints, orientation of segments and distribution of specific regions in TCR compared to HSA. Overall, 69 evolutionary conserved breakpoints including chromosomal segments, which failed to be resolved in previous reports, were exactly identified and characterized. Conclusions This work also represents the first molecular cytogenetic one characterizing a multiple sex chromosome system with a male karyotype 44,$ XY_{1} %$ Y_{2} $. The obtained results are compared to other available data for old world monkeys and drawbacks in hominoid evolution are discussed. | ||
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10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 doi (DE-627)SPR029577713 (SPR)1755-8166-6-58-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xiaobo, Fan verfasserin aut First detailed reconstruction of the karyotype of Trachypithecus cristatus (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae) 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Xiaobo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosomes in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. Results However, as the resolution of these techniques is limited we used multicolor banding (MCB) at an ~250-band level, and other selected human DNA probes to establish a detailed chromosomal map of TCR. Therefore it was possible to precisely determine evolutionary conserved breakpoints, orientation of segments and distribution of specific regions in TCR compared to HSA. Overall, 69 evolutionary conserved breakpoints including chromosomal segments, which failed to be resolved in previous reports, were exactly identified and characterized. Conclusions This work also represents the first molecular cytogenetic one characterizing a multiple sex chromosome system with a male karyotype 44,$ XY_{1} %$ Y_{2} $. The obtained results are compared to other available data for old world monkeys and drawbacks in hominoid evolution are discussed. Evolutionary conserved breakpoints (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multicolor banding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Old world monkeys (dpeaa)DE-He213 XY (dpeaa)DE-He213 Y (dpeaa)DE-He213 sex system (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pinthong, Krit aut Mkrtchyan, Hasmik aut Siripiyasing, Pornnarong aut Kosyakova, Nadezda aut Supiwong, Weerayuth aut Tanomtong, Alongkoad aut Chaveerach, Arunrat aut Liehr, Thomas aut de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo aut Weise, Anja aut Enthalten in Molecular cytogenetics London : BioMed Central, 2008 6(2013), 1 vom: 17. Dez. (DE-627)562079963 (DE-600)2420849-8 1755-8166 nnns volume:6 year:2013 number:1 day:17 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2013 1 17 12 |
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10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 doi (DE-627)SPR029577713 (SPR)1755-8166-6-58-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xiaobo, Fan verfasserin aut First detailed reconstruction of the karyotype of Trachypithecus cristatus (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae) 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Xiaobo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosomes in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. Results However, as the resolution of these techniques is limited we used multicolor banding (MCB) at an ~250-band level, and other selected human DNA probes to establish a detailed chromosomal map of TCR. Therefore it was possible to precisely determine evolutionary conserved breakpoints, orientation of segments and distribution of specific regions in TCR compared to HSA. Overall, 69 evolutionary conserved breakpoints including chromosomal segments, which failed to be resolved in previous reports, were exactly identified and characterized. Conclusions This work also represents the first molecular cytogenetic one characterizing a multiple sex chromosome system with a male karyotype 44,$ XY_{1} %$ Y_{2} $. The obtained results are compared to other available data for old world monkeys and drawbacks in hominoid evolution are discussed. Evolutionary conserved breakpoints (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multicolor banding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Old world monkeys (dpeaa)DE-He213 XY (dpeaa)DE-He213 Y (dpeaa)DE-He213 sex system (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pinthong, Krit aut Mkrtchyan, Hasmik aut Siripiyasing, Pornnarong aut Kosyakova, Nadezda aut Supiwong, Weerayuth aut Tanomtong, Alongkoad aut Chaveerach, Arunrat aut Liehr, Thomas aut de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo aut Weise, Anja aut Enthalten in Molecular cytogenetics London : BioMed Central, 2008 6(2013), 1 vom: 17. Dez. (DE-627)562079963 (DE-600)2420849-8 1755-8166 nnns volume:6 year:2013 number:1 day:17 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2013 1 17 12 |
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10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 doi (DE-627)SPR029577713 (SPR)1755-8166-6-58-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xiaobo, Fan verfasserin aut First detailed reconstruction of the karyotype of Trachypithecus cristatus (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae) 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Xiaobo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosomes in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. Results However, as the resolution of these techniques is limited we used multicolor banding (MCB) at an ~250-band level, and other selected human DNA probes to establish a detailed chromosomal map of TCR. Therefore it was possible to precisely determine evolutionary conserved breakpoints, orientation of segments and distribution of specific regions in TCR compared to HSA. Overall, 69 evolutionary conserved breakpoints including chromosomal segments, which failed to be resolved in previous reports, were exactly identified and characterized. Conclusions This work also represents the first molecular cytogenetic one characterizing a multiple sex chromosome system with a male karyotype 44,$ XY_{1} %$ Y_{2} $. The obtained results are compared to other available data for old world monkeys and drawbacks in hominoid evolution are discussed. Evolutionary conserved breakpoints (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multicolor banding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Old world monkeys (dpeaa)DE-He213 XY (dpeaa)DE-He213 Y (dpeaa)DE-He213 sex system (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pinthong, Krit aut Mkrtchyan, Hasmik aut Siripiyasing, Pornnarong aut Kosyakova, Nadezda aut Supiwong, Weerayuth aut Tanomtong, Alongkoad aut Chaveerach, Arunrat aut Liehr, Thomas aut de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo aut Weise, Anja aut Enthalten in Molecular cytogenetics London : BioMed Central, 2008 6(2013), 1 vom: 17. Dez. (DE-627)562079963 (DE-600)2420849-8 1755-8166 nnns volume:6 year:2013 number:1 day:17 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2013 1 17 12 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 doi (DE-627)SPR029577713 (SPR)1755-8166-6-58-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xiaobo, Fan verfasserin aut First detailed reconstruction of the karyotype of Trachypithecus cristatus (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae) 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Xiaobo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosomes in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. Results However, as the resolution of these techniques is limited we used multicolor banding (MCB) at an ~250-band level, and other selected human DNA probes to establish a detailed chromosomal map of TCR. Therefore it was possible to precisely determine evolutionary conserved breakpoints, orientation of segments and distribution of specific regions in TCR compared to HSA. Overall, 69 evolutionary conserved breakpoints including chromosomal segments, which failed to be resolved in previous reports, were exactly identified and characterized. Conclusions This work also represents the first molecular cytogenetic one characterizing a multiple sex chromosome system with a male karyotype 44,$ XY_{1} %$ Y_{2} $. The obtained results are compared to other available data for old world monkeys and drawbacks in hominoid evolution are discussed. Evolutionary conserved breakpoints (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multicolor banding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Old world monkeys (dpeaa)DE-He213 XY (dpeaa)DE-He213 Y (dpeaa)DE-He213 sex system (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pinthong, Krit aut Mkrtchyan, Hasmik aut Siripiyasing, Pornnarong aut Kosyakova, Nadezda aut Supiwong, Weerayuth aut Tanomtong, Alongkoad aut Chaveerach, Arunrat aut Liehr, Thomas aut de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo aut Weise, Anja aut Enthalten in Molecular cytogenetics London : BioMed Central, 2008 6(2013), 1 vom: 17. Dez. (DE-627)562079963 (DE-600)2420849-8 1755-8166 nnns volume:6 year:2013 number:1 day:17 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2013 1 17 12 |
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10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 doi (DE-627)SPR029577713 (SPR)1755-8166-6-58-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xiaobo, Fan verfasserin aut First detailed reconstruction of the karyotype of Trachypithecus cristatus (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae) 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Xiaobo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosomes in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. Results However, as the resolution of these techniques is limited we used multicolor banding (MCB) at an ~250-band level, and other selected human DNA probes to establish a detailed chromosomal map of TCR. Therefore it was possible to precisely determine evolutionary conserved breakpoints, orientation of segments and distribution of specific regions in TCR compared to HSA. Overall, 69 evolutionary conserved breakpoints including chromosomal segments, which failed to be resolved in previous reports, were exactly identified and characterized. Conclusions This work also represents the first molecular cytogenetic one characterizing a multiple sex chromosome system with a male karyotype 44,$ XY_{1} %$ Y_{2} $. The obtained results are compared to other available data for old world monkeys and drawbacks in hominoid evolution are discussed. Evolutionary conserved breakpoints (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multicolor banding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Old world monkeys (dpeaa)DE-He213 XY (dpeaa)DE-He213 Y (dpeaa)DE-He213 sex system (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pinthong, Krit aut Mkrtchyan, Hasmik aut Siripiyasing, Pornnarong aut Kosyakova, Nadezda aut Supiwong, Weerayuth aut Tanomtong, Alongkoad aut Chaveerach, Arunrat aut Liehr, Thomas aut de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo aut Weise, Anja aut Enthalten in Molecular cytogenetics London : BioMed Central, 2008 6(2013), 1 vom: 17. Dez. (DE-627)562079963 (DE-600)2420849-8 1755-8166 nnns volume:6 year:2013 number:1 day:17 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1755-8166-6-58 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2013 1 17 12 |
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First detailed reconstruction of the karyotype of Trachypithecus cristatus (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae) Evolutionary conserved breakpoints (dpeaa)DE-He213 Multicolor banding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Old world monkeys (dpeaa)DE-He213 XY (dpeaa)DE-He213 Y (dpeaa)DE-He213 sex system (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Xiaobo, Fan Pinthong, Krit Mkrtchyan, Hasmik Siripiyasing, Pornnarong Kosyakova, Nadezda Supiwong, Weerayuth Tanomtong, Alongkoad Chaveerach, Arunrat Liehr, Thomas de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo Weise, Anja |
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first detailed reconstruction of the karyotype of trachypithecus cristatus (mammalia: cercopithecidae) |
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First detailed reconstruction of the karyotype of Trachypithecus cristatus (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae) |
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Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosomes in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. Results However, as the resolution of these techniques is limited we used multicolor banding (MCB) at an ~250-band level, and other selected human DNA probes to establish a detailed chromosomal map of TCR. Therefore it was possible to precisely determine evolutionary conserved breakpoints, orientation of segments and distribution of specific regions in TCR compared to HSA. Overall, 69 evolutionary conserved breakpoints including chromosomal segments, which failed to be resolved in previous reports, were exactly identified and characterized. Conclusions This work also represents the first molecular cytogenetic one characterizing a multiple sex chromosome system with a male karyotype 44,$ XY_{1} %$ Y_{2} $. The obtained results are compared to other available data for old world monkeys and drawbacks in hominoid evolution are discussed. © Xiaobo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( |
| abstractGer |
Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosomes in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. Results However, as the resolution of these techniques is limited we used multicolor banding (MCB) at an ~250-band level, and other selected human DNA probes to establish a detailed chromosomal map of TCR. Therefore it was possible to precisely determine evolutionary conserved breakpoints, orientation of segments and distribution of specific regions in TCR compared to HSA. Overall, 69 evolutionary conserved breakpoints including chromosomal segments, which failed to be resolved in previous reports, were exactly identified and characterized. Conclusions This work also represents the first molecular cytogenetic one characterizing a multiple sex chromosome system with a male karyotype 44,$ XY_{1} %$ Y_{2} $. The obtained results are compared to other available data for old world monkeys and drawbacks in hominoid evolution are discussed. © Xiaobo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( |
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Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosomes in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. Results However, as the resolution of these techniques is limited we used multicolor banding (MCB) at an ~250-band level, and other selected human DNA probes to establish a detailed chromosomal map of TCR. Therefore it was possible to precisely determine evolutionary conserved breakpoints, orientation of segments and distribution of specific regions in TCR compared to HSA. Overall, 69 evolutionary conserved breakpoints including chromosomal segments, which failed to be resolved in previous reports, were exactly identified and characterized. Conclusions This work also represents the first molecular cytogenetic one characterizing a multiple sex chromosome system with a male karyotype 44,$ XY_{1} %$ Y_{2} $. The obtained results are compared to other available data for old world monkeys and drawbacks in hominoid evolution are discussed. © Xiaobo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( |
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Background The chromosomal homologies of human (Homo sapiens = HSA) and silvered leaf monkey (Trachypithecus cristatus = TCR) have been previously studied by classical chromosome staining and by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) applying chromosome-specific DNA probes of all human chromosomes in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. Results However, as the resolution of these techniques is limited we used multicolor banding (MCB) at an ~250-band level, and other selected human DNA probes to establish a detailed chromosomal map of TCR. Therefore it was possible to precisely determine evolutionary conserved breakpoints, orientation of segments and distribution of specific regions in TCR compared to HSA. Overall, 69 evolutionary conserved breakpoints including chromosomal segments, which failed to be resolved in previous reports, were exactly identified and characterized. Conclusions This work also represents the first molecular cytogenetic one characterizing a multiple sex chromosome system with a male karyotype 44,$ XY_{1} %$ Y_{2} $. The obtained results are compared to other available data for old world monkeys and drawbacks in hominoid evolution are discussed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Evolutionary conserved breakpoints</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Multicolor banding</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Old world monkeys</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">XY</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Y</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">sex system</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pinthong, Krit</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mkrtchyan, Hasmik</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Siripiyasing, Pornnarong</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kosyakova, Nadezda</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Supiwong, Weerayuth</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tanomtong, Alongkoad</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chaveerach, Arunrat</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Liehr, Thomas</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Weise, Anja</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Molecular cytogenetics</subfield><subfield code="d">London : BioMed Central, 2008</subfield><subfield code="g">6(2013), 1 vom: 17. 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