Emergency abdominal surgery after solid organ transplantation: a systematic review
Aims Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
de’Angelis, Nicola [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2016 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s). 2016 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: World journal of emergency surgery - London : BioMed Central, 2006, 11(2016), 1 vom: 30. Aug. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2016 ; number:1 ; day:30 ; month:08 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR029923638 |
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520 | |a Aims Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery performed in transplanted patients for graft-unrelated surgical problems. Methods The literature search was performed on online databases with the time limit 1990–2015. Studies describing all types of emergency abdominal surgery in solid organ transplanted patients were retrieved for evaluation. Results Thirty-nine case series published between 1996 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the systematic review. Overall, they included 71671 transplanted patients, of which 1761 (2.5 %) underwent emergency abdominal surgery. The transplanted organs were the heart in 65.8 % of patients, the lung in 22.1 %, the kidney in 9.5 %, and the liver in 2.6 %. The mean patients’ age at the time of the emergency abdominal surgery was 49.4 ± 7.4 years, and the median time from transplantation to emergency surgery was 2.4 years (range 0.1–20). Indications for emergency abdominal surgery were: gallbladder diseases (80.3 %), gastrointestinal perforations (9.2 %), complicated diverticulitis (6.2 %), small bowel obstructions (2 %), and appendicitis (2 %). The overall mortality was 5.5 % (range 0–17.5 %). The morbidity rate varied from 13.6 % for gallbladder diseases to 32.7 % for complicated diverticulitis. Most of the time, the immunosuppressive therapy was maintained unmodified postoperatively. Conclusions Emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is not a rare event. Although associated with relevant mortality and morbidity, a prompt and appropriate surgery can lead to satisfactory results if performed taking into account the patient’s immunosuppression therapy and hemodynamic stability. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Emergency abdominal surgery |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a General surgery |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Solid organ transplantation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Liver transplantation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Kidney transplantation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Heart transplantation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Lung transplantation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Systematic review |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Esposito, Francesco |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Memeo, Riccardo |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lizzi, Vincenzo |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Martìnez-Pérez, Aleix |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Landi, Filippo |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Genova, Pietro |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Catena, Fausto |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Brunetti, Francesco |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Azoulay, Daniel |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 doi (DE-627)SPR029923638 (SPR)s13017-016-0101-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng de’Angelis, Nicola verfasserin aut Emergency abdominal surgery after solid organ transplantation: a systematic review 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2016 Aims Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery performed in transplanted patients for graft-unrelated surgical problems. Methods The literature search was performed on online databases with the time limit 1990–2015. Studies describing all types of emergency abdominal surgery in solid organ transplanted patients were retrieved for evaluation. Results Thirty-nine case series published between 1996 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the systematic review. Overall, they included 71671 transplanted patients, of which 1761 (2.5 %) underwent emergency abdominal surgery. The transplanted organs were the heart in 65.8 % of patients, the lung in 22.1 %, the kidney in 9.5 %, and the liver in 2.6 %. The mean patients’ age at the time of the emergency abdominal surgery was 49.4 ± 7.4 years, and the median time from transplantation to emergency surgery was 2.4 years (range 0.1–20). Indications for emergency abdominal surgery were: gallbladder diseases (80.3 %), gastrointestinal perforations (9.2 %), complicated diverticulitis (6.2 %), small bowel obstructions (2 %), and appendicitis (2 %). The overall mortality was 5.5 % (range 0–17.5 %). The morbidity rate varied from 13.6 % for gallbladder diseases to 32.7 % for complicated diverticulitis. Most of the time, the immunosuppressive therapy was maintained unmodified postoperatively. Conclusions Emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is not a rare event. Although associated with relevant mortality and morbidity, a prompt and appropriate surgery can lead to satisfactory results if performed taking into account the patient’s immunosuppression therapy and hemodynamic stability. Emergency abdominal surgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 General surgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Solid organ transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kidney transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heart transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lung transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Systematic review (dpeaa)DE-He213 Esposito, Francesco aut Memeo, Riccardo aut Lizzi, Vincenzo aut Martìnez-Pérez, Aleix aut Landi, Filippo aut Genova, Pietro aut Catena, Fausto aut Brunetti, Francesco aut Azoulay, Daniel aut Enthalten in World journal of emergency surgery London : BioMed Central, 2006 11(2016), 1 vom: 30. Aug. (DE-627)511639236 (DE-600)2233734-9 1749-7922 nnns volume:11 year:2016 number:1 day:30 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2016 1 30 08 |
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10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 doi (DE-627)SPR029923638 (SPR)s13017-016-0101-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng de’Angelis, Nicola verfasserin aut Emergency abdominal surgery after solid organ transplantation: a systematic review 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2016 Aims Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery performed in transplanted patients for graft-unrelated surgical problems. Methods The literature search was performed on online databases with the time limit 1990–2015. Studies describing all types of emergency abdominal surgery in solid organ transplanted patients were retrieved for evaluation. Results Thirty-nine case series published between 1996 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the systematic review. Overall, they included 71671 transplanted patients, of which 1761 (2.5 %) underwent emergency abdominal surgery. The transplanted organs were the heart in 65.8 % of patients, the lung in 22.1 %, the kidney in 9.5 %, and the liver in 2.6 %. The mean patients’ age at the time of the emergency abdominal surgery was 49.4 ± 7.4 years, and the median time from transplantation to emergency surgery was 2.4 years (range 0.1–20). Indications for emergency abdominal surgery were: gallbladder diseases (80.3 %), gastrointestinal perforations (9.2 %), complicated diverticulitis (6.2 %), small bowel obstructions (2 %), and appendicitis (2 %). The overall mortality was 5.5 % (range 0–17.5 %). The morbidity rate varied from 13.6 % for gallbladder diseases to 32.7 % for complicated diverticulitis. Most of the time, the immunosuppressive therapy was maintained unmodified postoperatively. Conclusions Emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is not a rare event. Although associated with relevant mortality and morbidity, a prompt and appropriate surgery can lead to satisfactory results if performed taking into account the patient’s immunosuppression therapy and hemodynamic stability. Emergency abdominal surgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 General surgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Solid organ transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kidney transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heart transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lung transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Systematic review (dpeaa)DE-He213 Esposito, Francesco aut Memeo, Riccardo aut Lizzi, Vincenzo aut Martìnez-Pérez, Aleix aut Landi, Filippo aut Genova, Pietro aut Catena, Fausto aut Brunetti, Francesco aut Azoulay, Daniel aut Enthalten in World journal of emergency surgery London : BioMed Central, 2006 11(2016), 1 vom: 30. Aug. (DE-627)511639236 (DE-600)2233734-9 1749-7922 nnns volume:11 year:2016 number:1 day:30 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2016 1 30 08 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 doi (DE-627)SPR029923638 (SPR)s13017-016-0101-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng de’Angelis, Nicola verfasserin aut Emergency abdominal surgery after solid organ transplantation: a systematic review 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2016 Aims Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery performed in transplanted patients for graft-unrelated surgical problems. Methods The literature search was performed on online databases with the time limit 1990–2015. Studies describing all types of emergency abdominal surgery in solid organ transplanted patients were retrieved for evaluation. Results Thirty-nine case series published between 1996 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the systematic review. Overall, they included 71671 transplanted patients, of which 1761 (2.5 %) underwent emergency abdominal surgery. The transplanted organs were the heart in 65.8 % of patients, the lung in 22.1 %, the kidney in 9.5 %, and the liver in 2.6 %. The mean patients’ age at the time of the emergency abdominal surgery was 49.4 ± 7.4 years, and the median time from transplantation to emergency surgery was 2.4 years (range 0.1–20). Indications for emergency abdominal surgery were: gallbladder diseases (80.3 %), gastrointestinal perforations (9.2 %), complicated diverticulitis (6.2 %), small bowel obstructions (2 %), and appendicitis (2 %). The overall mortality was 5.5 % (range 0–17.5 %). The morbidity rate varied from 13.6 % for gallbladder diseases to 32.7 % for complicated diverticulitis. Most of the time, the immunosuppressive therapy was maintained unmodified postoperatively. Conclusions Emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is not a rare event. Although associated with relevant mortality and morbidity, a prompt and appropriate surgery can lead to satisfactory results if performed taking into account the patient’s immunosuppression therapy and hemodynamic stability. Emergency abdominal surgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 General surgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Solid organ transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kidney transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heart transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lung transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Systematic review (dpeaa)DE-He213 Esposito, Francesco aut Memeo, Riccardo aut Lizzi, Vincenzo aut Martìnez-Pérez, Aleix aut Landi, Filippo aut Genova, Pietro aut Catena, Fausto aut Brunetti, Francesco aut Azoulay, Daniel aut Enthalten in World journal of emergency surgery London : BioMed Central, 2006 11(2016), 1 vom: 30. Aug. (DE-627)511639236 (DE-600)2233734-9 1749-7922 nnns volume:11 year:2016 number:1 day:30 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2016 1 30 08 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 doi (DE-627)SPR029923638 (SPR)s13017-016-0101-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng de’Angelis, Nicola verfasserin aut Emergency abdominal surgery after solid organ transplantation: a systematic review 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2016 Aims Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery performed in transplanted patients for graft-unrelated surgical problems. Methods The literature search was performed on online databases with the time limit 1990–2015. Studies describing all types of emergency abdominal surgery in solid organ transplanted patients were retrieved for evaluation. Results Thirty-nine case series published between 1996 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the systematic review. Overall, they included 71671 transplanted patients, of which 1761 (2.5 %) underwent emergency abdominal surgery. The transplanted organs were the heart in 65.8 % of patients, the lung in 22.1 %, the kidney in 9.5 %, and the liver in 2.6 %. The mean patients’ age at the time of the emergency abdominal surgery was 49.4 ± 7.4 years, and the median time from transplantation to emergency surgery was 2.4 years (range 0.1–20). Indications for emergency abdominal surgery were: gallbladder diseases (80.3 %), gastrointestinal perforations (9.2 %), complicated diverticulitis (6.2 %), small bowel obstructions (2 %), and appendicitis (2 %). The overall mortality was 5.5 % (range 0–17.5 %). The morbidity rate varied from 13.6 % for gallbladder diseases to 32.7 % for complicated diverticulitis. Most of the time, the immunosuppressive therapy was maintained unmodified postoperatively. Conclusions Emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is not a rare event. Although associated with relevant mortality and morbidity, a prompt and appropriate surgery can lead to satisfactory results if performed taking into account the patient’s immunosuppression therapy and hemodynamic stability. Emergency abdominal surgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 General surgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Solid organ transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kidney transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heart transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lung transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Systematic review (dpeaa)DE-He213 Esposito, Francesco aut Memeo, Riccardo aut Lizzi, Vincenzo aut Martìnez-Pérez, Aleix aut Landi, Filippo aut Genova, Pietro aut Catena, Fausto aut Brunetti, Francesco aut Azoulay, Daniel aut Enthalten in World journal of emergency surgery London : BioMed Central, 2006 11(2016), 1 vom: 30. Aug. (DE-627)511639236 (DE-600)2233734-9 1749-7922 nnns volume:11 year:2016 number:1 day:30 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2016 1 30 08 |
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10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 doi (DE-627)SPR029923638 (SPR)s13017-016-0101-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng de’Angelis, Nicola verfasserin aut Emergency abdominal surgery after solid organ transplantation: a systematic review 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s). 2016 Aims Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery performed in transplanted patients for graft-unrelated surgical problems. Methods The literature search was performed on online databases with the time limit 1990–2015. Studies describing all types of emergency abdominal surgery in solid organ transplanted patients were retrieved for evaluation. Results Thirty-nine case series published between 1996 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the systematic review. Overall, they included 71671 transplanted patients, of which 1761 (2.5 %) underwent emergency abdominal surgery. The transplanted organs were the heart in 65.8 % of patients, the lung in 22.1 %, the kidney in 9.5 %, and the liver in 2.6 %. The mean patients’ age at the time of the emergency abdominal surgery was 49.4 ± 7.4 years, and the median time from transplantation to emergency surgery was 2.4 years (range 0.1–20). Indications for emergency abdominal surgery were: gallbladder diseases (80.3 %), gastrointestinal perforations (9.2 %), complicated diverticulitis (6.2 %), small bowel obstructions (2 %), and appendicitis (2 %). The overall mortality was 5.5 % (range 0–17.5 %). The morbidity rate varied from 13.6 % for gallbladder diseases to 32.7 % for complicated diverticulitis. Most of the time, the immunosuppressive therapy was maintained unmodified postoperatively. Conclusions Emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is not a rare event. Although associated with relevant mortality and morbidity, a prompt and appropriate surgery can lead to satisfactory results if performed taking into account the patient’s immunosuppression therapy and hemodynamic stability. Emergency abdominal surgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 General surgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Solid organ transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Liver transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kidney transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heart transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lung transplantation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Systematic review (dpeaa)DE-He213 Esposito, Francesco aut Memeo, Riccardo aut Lizzi, Vincenzo aut Martìnez-Pérez, Aleix aut Landi, Filippo aut Genova, Pietro aut Catena, Fausto aut Brunetti, Francesco aut Azoulay, Daniel aut Enthalten in World journal of emergency surgery London : BioMed Central, 2006 11(2016), 1 vom: 30. Aug. (DE-627)511639236 (DE-600)2233734-9 1749-7922 nnns volume:11 year:2016 number:1 day:30 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2016 1 30 08 |
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Emergency abdominal surgery after solid organ transplantation: a systematic review |
abstract |
Aims Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery performed in transplanted patients for graft-unrelated surgical problems. Methods The literature search was performed on online databases with the time limit 1990–2015. Studies describing all types of emergency abdominal surgery in solid organ transplanted patients were retrieved for evaluation. Results Thirty-nine case series published between 1996 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the systematic review. Overall, they included 71671 transplanted patients, of which 1761 (2.5 %) underwent emergency abdominal surgery. The transplanted organs were the heart in 65.8 % of patients, the lung in 22.1 %, the kidney in 9.5 %, and the liver in 2.6 %. The mean patients’ age at the time of the emergency abdominal surgery was 49.4 ± 7.4 years, and the median time from transplantation to emergency surgery was 2.4 years (range 0.1–20). Indications for emergency abdominal surgery were: gallbladder diseases (80.3 %), gastrointestinal perforations (9.2 %), complicated diverticulitis (6.2 %), small bowel obstructions (2 %), and appendicitis (2 %). The overall mortality was 5.5 % (range 0–17.5 %). The morbidity rate varied from 13.6 % for gallbladder diseases to 32.7 % for complicated diverticulitis. Most of the time, the immunosuppressive therapy was maintained unmodified postoperatively. Conclusions Emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is not a rare event. Although associated with relevant mortality and morbidity, a prompt and appropriate surgery can lead to satisfactory results if performed taking into account the patient’s immunosuppression therapy and hemodynamic stability. © The Author(s). 2016 |
abstractGer |
Aims Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery performed in transplanted patients for graft-unrelated surgical problems. Methods The literature search was performed on online databases with the time limit 1990–2015. Studies describing all types of emergency abdominal surgery in solid organ transplanted patients were retrieved for evaluation. Results Thirty-nine case series published between 1996 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the systematic review. Overall, they included 71671 transplanted patients, of which 1761 (2.5 %) underwent emergency abdominal surgery. The transplanted organs were the heart in 65.8 % of patients, the lung in 22.1 %, the kidney in 9.5 %, and the liver in 2.6 %. The mean patients’ age at the time of the emergency abdominal surgery was 49.4 ± 7.4 years, and the median time from transplantation to emergency surgery was 2.4 years (range 0.1–20). Indications for emergency abdominal surgery were: gallbladder diseases (80.3 %), gastrointestinal perforations (9.2 %), complicated diverticulitis (6.2 %), small bowel obstructions (2 %), and appendicitis (2 %). The overall mortality was 5.5 % (range 0–17.5 %). The morbidity rate varied from 13.6 % for gallbladder diseases to 32.7 % for complicated diverticulitis. Most of the time, the immunosuppressive therapy was maintained unmodified postoperatively. Conclusions Emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is not a rare event. Although associated with relevant mortality and morbidity, a prompt and appropriate surgery can lead to satisfactory results if performed taking into account the patient’s immunosuppression therapy and hemodynamic stability. © The Author(s). 2016 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Aims Due to the increasing number of solid organs transplantations, emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is becoming a relevant challenge for the general surgeon. The aim of this systematic review of the literature is to analyze morbidity and mortality of emergency abdominal surgery performed in transplanted patients for graft-unrelated surgical problems. Methods The literature search was performed on online databases with the time limit 1990–2015. Studies describing all types of emergency abdominal surgery in solid organ transplanted patients were retrieved for evaluation. Results Thirty-nine case series published between 1996 and 2015 met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the systematic review. Overall, they included 71671 transplanted patients, of which 1761 (2.5 %) underwent emergency abdominal surgery. The transplanted organs were the heart in 65.8 % of patients, the lung in 22.1 %, the kidney in 9.5 %, and the liver in 2.6 %. The mean patients’ age at the time of the emergency abdominal surgery was 49.4 ± 7.4 years, and the median time from transplantation to emergency surgery was 2.4 years (range 0.1–20). Indications for emergency abdominal surgery were: gallbladder diseases (80.3 %), gastrointestinal perforations (9.2 %), complicated diverticulitis (6.2 %), small bowel obstructions (2 %), and appendicitis (2 %). The overall mortality was 5.5 % (range 0–17.5 %). The morbidity rate varied from 13.6 % for gallbladder diseases to 32.7 % for complicated diverticulitis. Most of the time, the immunosuppressive therapy was maintained unmodified postoperatively. Conclusions Emergency abdominal surgery in transplanted patients is not a rare event. Although associated with relevant mortality and morbidity, a prompt and appropriate surgery can lead to satisfactory results if performed taking into account the patient’s immunosuppression therapy and hemodynamic stability. © The Author(s). 2016 |
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title_short |
Emergency abdominal surgery after solid organ transplantation: a systematic review |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 |
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author2 |
Esposito, Francesco Memeo, Riccardo Lizzi, Vincenzo Martìnez-Pérez, Aleix Landi, Filippo Genova, Pietro Catena, Fausto Brunetti, Francesco Azoulay, Daniel |
author2Str |
Esposito, Francesco Memeo, Riccardo Lizzi, Vincenzo Martìnez-Pérez, Aleix Landi, Filippo Genova, Pietro Catena, Fausto Brunetti, Francesco Azoulay, Daniel |
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doi_str |
10.1186/s13017-016-0101-6 |
up_date |
2024-07-04T02:42:44.883Z |
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