A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens

Background Gas gangrene is a necrotic infection of soft tissue associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. Our experience highlights the fact that physicians should be aware that any patient could possibly develop gas gangrene postoperatively. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Takazawa, Tomonori [verfasserIn] Ohta, Jou Horiuchi, Tatsuo Hinohara, Hiroshi Kunimoto, Fumio Saito, Shigeru

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	Gas gangrene Postoperative

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2016

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC Research Notes - London, 2008, 9(2016), 1 vom: 03. Aug.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2016 ; number:1 ; day:03 ; month:08

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0

Katalog-ID:	SPR030317827

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520			\|a Background Gas gangrene is a necrotic infection of soft tissue associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. Our experience highlights the fact that physicians should be aware that any patient could possibly develop gas gangrene postoperatively.
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allfields	10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0 doi (DE-627)SPR030317827 (SPR)s13104-016-2194-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Takazawa, Tomonori verfasserin aut A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2016 Background Gas gangrene is a necrotic infection of soft tissue associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. Our experience highlights the fact that physicians should be aware that any patient could possibly develop gas gangrene postoperatively. Gas gangrene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Postoperative (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ohta, Jou aut Horiuchi, Tatsuo aut Hinohara, Hiroshi aut Kunimoto, Fumio aut Saito, Shigeru aut Enthalten in BMC Research Notes London, 2008 9(2016), 1 vom: 03. Aug. (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 1756-0500 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:1 day:03 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2016 1 03 08
spelling	10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0 doi (DE-627)SPR030317827 (SPR)s13104-016-2194-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Takazawa, Tomonori verfasserin aut A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2016 Background Gas gangrene is a necrotic infection of soft tissue associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. Our experience highlights the fact that physicians should be aware that any patient could possibly develop gas gangrene postoperatively. Gas gangrene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Postoperative (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ohta, Jou aut Horiuchi, Tatsuo aut Hinohara, Hiroshi aut Kunimoto, Fumio aut Saito, Shigeru aut Enthalten in BMC Research Notes London, 2008 9(2016), 1 vom: 03. Aug. (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 1756-0500 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:1 day:03 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2016 1 03 08
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0 doi (DE-627)SPR030317827 (SPR)s13104-016-2194-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Takazawa, Tomonori verfasserin aut A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2016 Background Gas gangrene is a necrotic infection of soft tissue associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. Our experience highlights the fact that physicians should be aware that any patient could possibly develop gas gangrene postoperatively. Gas gangrene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Postoperative (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ohta, Jou aut Horiuchi, Tatsuo aut Hinohara, Hiroshi aut Kunimoto, Fumio aut Saito, Shigeru aut Enthalten in BMC Research Notes London, 2008 9(2016), 1 vom: 03. Aug. (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 1756-0500 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:1 day:03 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2016 1 03 08
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0 doi (DE-627)SPR030317827 (SPR)s13104-016-2194-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Takazawa, Tomonori verfasserin aut A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2016 Background Gas gangrene is a necrotic infection of soft tissue associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. Our experience highlights the fact that physicians should be aware that any patient could possibly develop gas gangrene postoperatively. Gas gangrene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Postoperative (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ohta, Jou aut Horiuchi, Tatsuo aut Hinohara, Hiroshi aut Kunimoto, Fumio aut Saito, Shigeru aut Enthalten in BMC Research Notes London, 2008 9(2016), 1 vom: 03. Aug. (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 1756-0500 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:1 day:03 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2016 1 03 08
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0 doi (DE-627)SPR030317827 (SPR)s13104-016-2194-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Takazawa, Tomonori verfasserin aut A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2016 Background Gas gangrene is a necrotic infection of soft tissue associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. Our experience highlights the fact that physicians should be aware that any patient could possibly develop gas gangrene postoperatively. Gas gangrene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Postoperative (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ohta, Jou aut Horiuchi, Tatsuo aut Hinohara, Hiroshi aut Kunimoto, Fumio aut Saito, Shigeru aut Enthalten in BMC Research Notes London, 2008 9(2016), 1 vom: 03. Aug. (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 1756-0500 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:1 day:03 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2016 1 03 08
language	English
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We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. 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author	Takazawa, Tomonori
spellingShingle	Takazawa, Tomonori misc Gas gangrene misc Postoperative A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens
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topic_title	A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens Gas gangrene (dpeaa)DE-He213 Postoperative (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Gas gangrene misc Postoperative
topic_unstemmed	misc Gas gangrene misc Postoperative
topic_browse	misc Gas gangrene misc Postoperative
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title	A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens
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title_full	A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens
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author_browse	Takazawa, Tomonori Ohta, Jou Horiuchi, Tatsuo Hinohara, Hiroshi Kunimoto, Fumio Saito, Shigeru
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title_sort	case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by clostridium perfringens
title_auth	A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens
abstract	Background Gas gangrene is a necrotic infection of soft tissue associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. Our experience highlights the fact that physicians should be aware that any patient could possibly develop gas gangrene postoperatively. © The Author(s) 2016
abstractGer	Background Gas gangrene is a necrotic infection of soft tissue associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. Our experience highlights the fact that physicians should be aware that any patient could possibly develop gas gangrene postoperatively. © The Author(s) 2016
abstract_unstemmed	Background Gas gangrene is a necrotic infection of soft tissue associated with high mortality rates. We report a case of postoperative gas gangrene with very acute onset and rapid progression of symptoms. To our knowledge, this case is the most acute onset of postoperative gas gangrene ever reported. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese female patient developed a shock state 16 h after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit reconstruction. Two days after the operation, she was transferred to the intensive care unit because of deterioration in her respiratory and circulatory condition. Soon after moving her to the ICU, a subcutaneous hemorrhage-like skin rash appeared and extended rapidly over her left side. Blood tests performed on admission to the ICU indicated severe metabolic acidosis, liver and renal dysfunction, and signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Suspecting necrotizing fasciitis or gas gangrene, we performed emergency fasciotomy. Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. Our experience highlights the fact that physicians should be aware that any patient could possibly develop gas gangrene postoperatively. © The Author(s) 2016
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title_short	A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2194-0
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author2	Ohta, Jou Horiuchi, Tatsuo Hinohara, Hiroshi Kunimoto, Fumio Saito, Shigeru
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up_date	2024-07-03T15:24:19.629Z
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Subsequently, multidisciplinary treatment, including empirical therapy using multiple antibiotics, mechanical ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column direct hemoperfusion, and continuous hemodiafiltration, was commenced. Culture of the debris from a wound abscess removed by emergency fasciotomy detected the presence of Clostridium perfringens. We hypothesized that the source of infection in this case may have been the ileum used for bladder reconstruction. Although the initial treatment prevented further clinical deterioration, she developed secondary infection from the 3rd week onward, due to infection with multiple pathogenic bacteria. Despite prompt diagnosis and intensive therapy, the patient died 38 days after the operation. Conclusion Although the patient did not have any specific risk factors for postsurgical infection, she developed a shock state only 16 h after surgery due to gas gangrene. 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A case of acute onset postoperative gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens

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