Application of Polovodova’s method for the determination of physiological age and relationship between the level of parity and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae s.s, south-eastern Benin
Background Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of con...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Anagonou, Rodrigue [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2015 |
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Anmerkung: |
© Anagonou et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Parasites & vectors - London : BioMed Central, 2008, 8(2015), 1 vom: 22. Feb. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:8 ; year:2015 ; number:1 ; day:22 ; month:02 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR030605679 |
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520 | |a Background Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of controversy that our study was carried out to evaluate the importance of follicular dilatations in the determination of parity levels in An. gambiae s.s. Moreover, the application of this method allowed us to clarify the evolution of vectors’ infectivity to P. falciparum according to their parity level. Methods We used two techniques to determine the parity level in An. gambiae s.s. We used two batches of wild strain mosquitoes reproduced after a known number of egg-laying in laboratory. The first batch was submitted to oil injection in the ovaries using a micropipette. In the same way, the classic technique of ovaries dilaceration (a technique based on the Polovodova method) was applied to the second batch. In order to assess relationship between parity level and mosquitoes’ infectivity, Polovodova method was applied on vectors collected on humans. Finally, Heads and thoraces of these vectors were individually analyzed for P. falciparum antigen detection using an ELISA assay. Results In the first batch including 50 female mosquitoes “never laid”, 50 “laid once”, 50 “laid twice” and 48 “three times”, oil injection technique revealed 42 nulliparous, 44 uniparous, 46 biparous and 44 triparous respectively. Overall, Polovodova method was effective using oil injection technique (p > 0.05). On the other hand, in the second batch that has a similar number of laying to the first batch, the application of Polovodova method through classical technique of ovaries dilaceration was ineffective with multiparous females (p < 0.05). Moreover, probability of vector infectivity increased with the number of egg-laying (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Our results revealed that the Polovodova method is reliable for estimating the number of egg-laying in Anopheles gambiae s.s. using oil injection technique in the ovaries. The study has also showed an increased likelihood of infectivity in vectors according to the number of egg-laying. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Parity level |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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700 | 1 | |a Attolou, Roseline |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Padonou, Gil Germain |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sovi, Arthur |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ossè, Razaki |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Akogbéto, Martin |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 doi (DE-627)SPR030605679 (SPR)s13071-015-0731-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anagonou, Rodrigue verfasserin aut Application of Polovodova’s method for the determination of physiological age and relationship between the level of parity and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae s.s, south-eastern Benin 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Anagonou et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015 Background Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of controversy that our study was carried out to evaluate the importance of follicular dilatations in the determination of parity levels in An. gambiae s.s. Moreover, the application of this method allowed us to clarify the evolution of vectors’ infectivity to P. falciparum according to their parity level. Methods We used two techniques to determine the parity level in An. gambiae s.s. We used two batches of wild strain mosquitoes reproduced after a known number of egg-laying in laboratory. The first batch was submitted to oil injection in the ovaries using a micropipette. In the same way, the classic technique of ovaries dilaceration (a technique based on the Polovodova method) was applied to the second batch. In order to assess relationship between parity level and mosquitoes’ infectivity, Polovodova method was applied on vectors collected on humans. Finally, Heads and thoraces of these vectors were individually analyzed for P. falciparum antigen detection using an ELISA assay. Results In the first batch including 50 female mosquitoes “never laid”, 50 “laid once”, 50 “laid twice” and 48 “three times”, oil injection technique revealed 42 nulliparous, 44 uniparous, 46 biparous and 44 triparous respectively. Overall, Polovodova method was effective using oil injection technique (p > 0.05). On the other hand, in the second batch that has a similar number of laying to the first batch, the application of Polovodova method through classical technique of ovaries dilaceration was ineffective with multiparous females (p < 0.05). Moreover, probability of vector infectivity increased with the number of egg-laying (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Our results revealed that the Polovodova method is reliable for estimating the number of egg-laying in Anopheles gambiae s.s. using oil injection technique in the ovaries. The study has also showed an increased likelihood of infectivity in vectors according to the number of egg-laying. Parity level (dpeaa)DE-He213 Classical dilaceration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oil injection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Agossa, Fiacre aut Azondékon, Roseric aut Agbogan, Marc aut Oké-Agbo, Fréderic aut Gnanguenon, Virgile aut Badirou, Kèfilath aut Agbanrin-Youssouf, Ramziath aut Attolou, Roseline aut Padonou, Gil Germain aut Sovi, Arthur aut Ossè, Razaki aut Akogbéto, Martin aut Enthalten in Parasites & vectors London : BioMed Central, 2008 8(2015), 1 vom: 22. Feb. (DE-627)558690076 (DE-600)2409480-8 1756-3305 nnns volume:8 year:2015 number:1 day:22 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2015 1 22 02 |
spelling |
10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 doi (DE-627)SPR030605679 (SPR)s13071-015-0731-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anagonou, Rodrigue verfasserin aut Application of Polovodova’s method for the determination of physiological age and relationship between the level of parity and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae s.s, south-eastern Benin 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Anagonou et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015 Background Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of controversy that our study was carried out to evaluate the importance of follicular dilatations in the determination of parity levels in An. gambiae s.s. Moreover, the application of this method allowed us to clarify the evolution of vectors’ infectivity to P. falciparum according to their parity level. Methods We used two techniques to determine the parity level in An. gambiae s.s. We used two batches of wild strain mosquitoes reproduced after a known number of egg-laying in laboratory. The first batch was submitted to oil injection in the ovaries using a micropipette. In the same way, the classic technique of ovaries dilaceration (a technique based on the Polovodova method) was applied to the second batch. In order to assess relationship between parity level and mosquitoes’ infectivity, Polovodova method was applied on vectors collected on humans. Finally, Heads and thoraces of these vectors were individually analyzed for P. falciparum antigen detection using an ELISA assay. Results In the first batch including 50 female mosquitoes “never laid”, 50 “laid once”, 50 “laid twice” and 48 “three times”, oil injection technique revealed 42 nulliparous, 44 uniparous, 46 biparous and 44 triparous respectively. Overall, Polovodova method was effective using oil injection technique (p > 0.05). On the other hand, in the second batch that has a similar number of laying to the first batch, the application of Polovodova method through classical technique of ovaries dilaceration was ineffective with multiparous females (p < 0.05). Moreover, probability of vector infectivity increased with the number of egg-laying (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Our results revealed that the Polovodova method is reliable for estimating the number of egg-laying in Anopheles gambiae s.s. using oil injection technique in the ovaries. The study has also showed an increased likelihood of infectivity in vectors according to the number of egg-laying. Parity level (dpeaa)DE-He213 Classical dilaceration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oil injection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Agossa, Fiacre aut Azondékon, Roseric aut Agbogan, Marc aut Oké-Agbo, Fréderic aut Gnanguenon, Virgile aut Badirou, Kèfilath aut Agbanrin-Youssouf, Ramziath aut Attolou, Roseline aut Padonou, Gil Germain aut Sovi, Arthur aut Ossè, Razaki aut Akogbéto, Martin aut Enthalten in Parasites & vectors London : BioMed Central, 2008 8(2015), 1 vom: 22. Feb. (DE-627)558690076 (DE-600)2409480-8 1756-3305 nnns volume:8 year:2015 number:1 day:22 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2015 1 22 02 |
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10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 doi (DE-627)SPR030605679 (SPR)s13071-015-0731-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anagonou, Rodrigue verfasserin aut Application of Polovodova’s method for the determination of physiological age and relationship between the level of parity and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae s.s, south-eastern Benin 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Anagonou et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015 Background Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of controversy that our study was carried out to evaluate the importance of follicular dilatations in the determination of parity levels in An. gambiae s.s. Moreover, the application of this method allowed us to clarify the evolution of vectors’ infectivity to P. falciparum according to their parity level. Methods We used two techniques to determine the parity level in An. gambiae s.s. We used two batches of wild strain mosquitoes reproduced after a known number of egg-laying in laboratory. The first batch was submitted to oil injection in the ovaries using a micropipette. In the same way, the classic technique of ovaries dilaceration (a technique based on the Polovodova method) was applied to the second batch. In order to assess relationship between parity level and mosquitoes’ infectivity, Polovodova method was applied on vectors collected on humans. Finally, Heads and thoraces of these vectors were individually analyzed for P. falciparum antigen detection using an ELISA assay. Results In the first batch including 50 female mosquitoes “never laid”, 50 “laid once”, 50 “laid twice” and 48 “three times”, oil injection technique revealed 42 nulliparous, 44 uniparous, 46 biparous and 44 triparous respectively. Overall, Polovodova method was effective using oil injection technique (p > 0.05). On the other hand, in the second batch that has a similar number of laying to the first batch, the application of Polovodova method through classical technique of ovaries dilaceration was ineffective with multiparous females (p < 0.05). Moreover, probability of vector infectivity increased with the number of egg-laying (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Our results revealed that the Polovodova method is reliable for estimating the number of egg-laying in Anopheles gambiae s.s. using oil injection technique in the ovaries. The study has also showed an increased likelihood of infectivity in vectors according to the number of egg-laying. Parity level (dpeaa)DE-He213 Classical dilaceration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oil injection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Agossa, Fiacre aut Azondékon, Roseric aut Agbogan, Marc aut Oké-Agbo, Fréderic aut Gnanguenon, Virgile aut Badirou, Kèfilath aut Agbanrin-Youssouf, Ramziath aut Attolou, Roseline aut Padonou, Gil Germain aut Sovi, Arthur aut Ossè, Razaki aut Akogbéto, Martin aut Enthalten in Parasites & vectors London : BioMed Central, 2008 8(2015), 1 vom: 22. Feb. (DE-627)558690076 (DE-600)2409480-8 1756-3305 nnns volume:8 year:2015 number:1 day:22 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2015 1 22 02 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 doi (DE-627)SPR030605679 (SPR)s13071-015-0731-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anagonou, Rodrigue verfasserin aut Application of Polovodova’s method for the determination of physiological age and relationship between the level of parity and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae s.s, south-eastern Benin 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Anagonou et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015 Background Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of controversy that our study was carried out to evaluate the importance of follicular dilatations in the determination of parity levels in An. gambiae s.s. Moreover, the application of this method allowed us to clarify the evolution of vectors’ infectivity to P. falciparum according to their parity level. Methods We used two techniques to determine the parity level in An. gambiae s.s. We used two batches of wild strain mosquitoes reproduced after a known number of egg-laying in laboratory. The first batch was submitted to oil injection in the ovaries using a micropipette. In the same way, the classic technique of ovaries dilaceration (a technique based on the Polovodova method) was applied to the second batch. In order to assess relationship between parity level and mosquitoes’ infectivity, Polovodova method was applied on vectors collected on humans. Finally, Heads and thoraces of these vectors were individually analyzed for P. falciparum antigen detection using an ELISA assay. Results In the first batch including 50 female mosquitoes “never laid”, 50 “laid once”, 50 “laid twice” and 48 “three times”, oil injection technique revealed 42 nulliparous, 44 uniparous, 46 biparous and 44 triparous respectively. Overall, Polovodova method was effective using oil injection technique (p > 0.05). On the other hand, in the second batch that has a similar number of laying to the first batch, the application of Polovodova method through classical technique of ovaries dilaceration was ineffective with multiparous females (p < 0.05). Moreover, probability of vector infectivity increased with the number of egg-laying (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Our results revealed that the Polovodova method is reliable for estimating the number of egg-laying in Anopheles gambiae s.s. using oil injection technique in the ovaries. The study has also showed an increased likelihood of infectivity in vectors according to the number of egg-laying. Parity level (dpeaa)DE-He213 Classical dilaceration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oil injection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Agossa, Fiacre aut Azondékon, Roseric aut Agbogan, Marc aut Oké-Agbo, Fréderic aut Gnanguenon, Virgile aut Badirou, Kèfilath aut Agbanrin-Youssouf, Ramziath aut Attolou, Roseline aut Padonou, Gil Germain aut Sovi, Arthur aut Ossè, Razaki aut Akogbéto, Martin aut Enthalten in Parasites & vectors London : BioMed Central, 2008 8(2015), 1 vom: 22. Feb. (DE-627)558690076 (DE-600)2409480-8 1756-3305 nnns volume:8 year:2015 number:1 day:22 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2015 1 22 02 |
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10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 doi (DE-627)SPR030605679 (SPR)s13071-015-0731-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anagonou, Rodrigue verfasserin aut Application of Polovodova’s method for the determination of physiological age and relationship between the level of parity and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae s.s, south-eastern Benin 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Anagonou et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015 Background Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of controversy that our study was carried out to evaluate the importance of follicular dilatations in the determination of parity levels in An. gambiae s.s. Moreover, the application of this method allowed us to clarify the evolution of vectors’ infectivity to P. falciparum according to their parity level. Methods We used two techniques to determine the parity level in An. gambiae s.s. We used two batches of wild strain mosquitoes reproduced after a known number of egg-laying in laboratory. The first batch was submitted to oil injection in the ovaries using a micropipette. In the same way, the classic technique of ovaries dilaceration (a technique based on the Polovodova method) was applied to the second batch. In order to assess relationship between parity level and mosquitoes’ infectivity, Polovodova method was applied on vectors collected on humans. Finally, Heads and thoraces of these vectors were individually analyzed for P. falciparum antigen detection using an ELISA assay. Results In the first batch including 50 female mosquitoes “never laid”, 50 “laid once”, 50 “laid twice” and 48 “three times”, oil injection technique revealed 42 nulliparous, 44 uniparous, 46 biparous and 44 triparous respectively. Overall, Polovodova method was effective using oil injection technique (p > 0.05). On the other hand, in the second batch that has a similar number of laying to the first batch, the application of Polovodova method through classical technique of ovaries dilaceration was ineffective with multiparous females (p < 0.05). Moreover, probability of vector infectivity increased with the number of egg-laying (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Our results revealed that the Polovodova method is reliable for estimating the number of egg-laying in Anopheles gambiae s.s. using oil injection technique in the ovaries. The study has also showed an increased likelihood of infectivity in vectors according to the number of egg-laying. Parity level (dpeaa)DE-He213 Classical dilaceration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oil injection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Agossa, Fiacre aut Azondékon, Roseric aut Agbogan, Marc aut Oké-Agbo, Fréderic aut Gnanguenon, Virgile aut Badirou, Kèfilath aut Agbanrin-Youssouf, Ramziath aut Attolou, Roseline aut Padonou, Gil Germain aut Sovi, Arthur aut Ossè, Razaki aut Akogbéto, Martin aut Enthalten in Parasites & vectors London : BioMed Central, 2008 8(2015), 1 vom: 22. Feb. (DE-627)558690076 (DE-600)2409480-8 1756-3305 nnns volume:8 year:2015 number:1 day:22 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0731-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2015 1 22 02 |
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Application of Polovodova’s method for the determination of physiological age and relationship between the level of parity and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae s.s, south-eastern Benin Parity level (dpeaa)DE-He213 Classical dilaceration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Oil injection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectivity (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Anagonou, Rodrigue Agossa, Fiacre Azondékon, Roseric Agbogan, Marc Oké-Agbo, Fréderic Gnanguenon, Virgile Badirou, Kèfilath Agbanrin-Youssouf, Ramziath Attolou, Roseline Padonou, Gil Germain Sovi, Arthur Ossè, Razaki Akogbéto, Martin |
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Anagonou, Rodrigue |
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application of polovodova’s method for the determination of physiological age and relationship between the level of parity and infectivity of plasmodium falciparum in anopheles gambiae s.s, south-eastern benin |
title_auth |
Application of Polovodova’s method for the determination of physiological age and relationship between the level of parity and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae s.s, south-eastern Benin |
abstract |
Background Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of controversy that our study was carried out to evaluate the importance of follicular dilatations in the determination of parity levels in An. gambiae s.s. Moreover, the application of this method allowed us to clarify the evolution of vectors’ infectivity to P. falciparum according to their parity level. Methods We used two techniques to determine the parity level in An. gambiae s.s. We used two batches of wild strain mosquitoes reproduced after a known number of egg-laying in laboratory. The first batch was submitted to oil injection in the ovaries using a micropipette. In the same way, the classic technique of ovaries dilaceration (a technique based on the Polovodova method) was applied to the second batch. In order to assess relationship between parity level and mosquitoes’ infectivity, Polovodova method was applied on vectors collected on humans. Finally, Heads and thoraces of these vectors were individually analyzed for P. falciparum antigen detection using an ELISA assay. Results In the first batch including 50 female mosquitoes “never laid”, 50 “laid once”, 50 “laid twice” and 48 “three times”, oil injection technique revealed 42 nulliparous, 44 uniparous, 46 biparous and 44 triparous respectively. Overall, Polovodova method was effective using oil injection technique (p > 0.05). On the other hand, in the second batch that has a similar number of laying to the first batch, the application of Polovodova method through classical technique of ovaries dilaceration was ineffective with multiparous females (p < 0.05). Moreover, probability of vector infectivity increased with the number of egg-laying (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Our results revealed that the Polovodova method is reliable for estimating the number of egg-laying in Anopheles gambiae s.s. using oil injection technique in the ovaries. The study has also showed an increased likelihood of infectivity in vectors according to the number of egg-laying. © Anagonou et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015 |
abstractGer |
Background Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of controversy that our study was carried out to evaluate the importance of follicular dilatations in the determination of parity levels in An. gambiae s.s. Moreover, the application of this method allowed us to clarify the evolution of vectors’ infectivity to P. falciparum according to their parity level. Methods We used two techniques to determine the parity level in An. gambiae s.s. We used two batches of wild strain mosquitoes reproduced after a known number of egg-laying in laboratory. The first batch was submitted to oil injection in the ovaries using a micropipette. In the same way, the classic technique of ovaries dilaceration (a technique based on the Polovodova method) was applied to the second batch. In order to assess relationship between parity level and mosquitoes’ infectivity, Polovodova method was applied on vectors collected on humans. Finally, Heads and thoraces of these vectors were individually analyzed for P. falciparum antigen detection using an ELISA assay. Results In the first batch including 50 female mosquitoes “never laid”, 50 “laid once”, 50 “laid twice” and 48 “three times”, oil injection technique revealed 42 nulliparous, 44 uniparous, 46 biparous and 44 triparous respectively. Overall, Polovodova method was effective using oil injection technique (p > 0.05). On the other hand, in the second batch that has a similar number of laying to the first batch, the application of Polovodova method through classical technique of ovaries dilaceration was ineffective with multiparous females (p < 0.05). Moreover, probability of vector infectivity increased with the number of egg-laying (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Our results revealed that the Polovodova method is reliable for estimating the number of egg-laying in Anopheles gambiae s.s. using oil injection technique in the ovaries. The study has also showed an increased likelihood of infectivity in vectors according to the number of egg-laying. © Anagonou et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background Polovodova method based on counting follicular dilatations estimates the number of egg-laying in mosquitoes. However, some researchers doubt the reliability of this method because of the absence of multiple dilatations in vectors after many gonotrophic cycles. It is in this context of controversy that our study was carried out to evaluate the importance of follicular dilatations in the determination of parity levels in An. gambiae s.s. Moreover, the application of this method allowed us to clarify the evolution of vectors’ infectivity to P. falciparum according to their parity level. Methods We used two techniques to determine the parity level in An. gambiae s.s. We used two batches of wild strain mosquitoes reproduced after a known number of egg-laying in laboratory. The first batch was submitted to oil injection in the ovaries using a micropipette. In the same way, the classic technique of ovaries dilaceration (a technique based on the Polovodova method) was applied to the second batch. In order to assess relationship between parity level and mosquitoes’ infectivity, Polovodova method was applied on vectors collected on humans. Finally, Heads and thoraces of these vectors were individually analyzed for P. falciparum antigen detection using an ELISA assay. Results In the first batch including 50 female mosquitoes “never laid”, 50 “laid once”, 50 “laid twice” and 48 “three times”, oil injection technique revealed 42 nulliparous, 44 uniparous, 46 biparous and 44 triparous respectively. Overall, Polovodova method was effective using oil injection technique (p > 0.05). On the other hand, in the second batch that has a similar number of laying to the first batch, the application of Polovodova method through classical technique of ovaries dilaceration was ineffective with multiparous females (p < 0.05). Moreover, probability of vector infectivity increased with the number of egg-laying (p < 0.0001). Conclusion Our results revealed that the Polovodova method is reliable for estimating the number of egg-laying in Anopheles gambiae s.s. using oil injection technique in the ovaries. The study has also showed an increased likelihood of infectivity in vectors according to the number of egg-laying. © Anagonou et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015 |
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Application of Polovodova’s method for the determination of physiological age and relationship between the level of parity and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae s.s, south-eastern Benin |
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Agossa, Fiacre Azondékon, Roseric Agbogan, Marc Oké-Agbo, Fréderic Gnanguenon, Virgile Badirou, Kèfilath Agbanrin-Youssouf, Ramziath Attolou, Roseline Padonou, Gil Germain Sovi, Arthur Ossè, Razaki Akogbéto, Martin |
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