A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance
Abstract The Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) system has proved suitable for exposing plants to elevated [$ CO_{2} $] with minimal disturbance of their natural environment. Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Sánchez-Carrillo, S. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2015 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Society of Wetland Scientists 2015 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Wetlands - [S.l.] : Springer, 1981, 35(2015), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 193-205 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:35 ; year:2015 ; number:1 ; day:04 ; month:01 ; pages:193-205 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR03069440X |
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| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance |
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| 520 | |a Abstract The Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) system has proved suitable for exposing plants to elevated [$ CO_{2} $] with minimal disturbance of their natural environment. Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year of operation (2012). The FACE system consisted of six 3-m diameter emission rings in which Phragmitesaustralis was grown. The target [$ CO_{2} $] was 550 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ and fertilization was carried out continuously. Daily temporal [$ CO_{2} $] performance was adequate with 61 and 83 % of air samples at the ring’s centre having a [$ CO_{2} $] within 10 and 20 % of the target, respectively, with values closest to their target during summer months and daytime. Spatial [$ CO_{2} $] distribution showed no significant gradients across the ring. Increased wind speed improved the system’s spatial performance, as [$ CO_{2} $] was within ±10 % of the target in the whole ring. Across the entire fertilization season, $ CO_{2} $ requirements for maintaining a mean [$ CO_{2} $] of 582 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ in wetland plots averaged 17.4 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ ring^{−1} $ $ day^{−1} $. Our requirements (2.5 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $) were very low compared to other FACE systems, demonstrating its high potential to study the effects of elevated $ CO_{2} $ in wetlands at low cost. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Elevated carbon dioxide |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Free-air CO |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a enrichment (FACE) |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Performance control |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Design |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wetland |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Morea, R. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Serrano-Grijalva, L. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Meco, A. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sánchez-Andrés, R. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 doi (DE-627)SPR03069440X (SPR)s13157-014-0614-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sánchez-Carrillo, S. verfasserin aut A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Society of Wetland Scientists 2015 Abstract The Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) system has proved suitable for exposing plants to elevated [$ CO_{2} $] with minimal disturbance of their natural environment. Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year of operation (2012). The FACE system consisted of six 3-m diameter emission rings in which Phragmitesaustralis was grown. The target [$ CO_{2} $] was 550 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ and fertilization was carried out continuously. Daily temporal [$ CO_{2} $] performance was adequate with 61 and 83 % of air samples at the ring’s centre having a [$ CO_{2} $] within 10 and 20 % of the target, respectively, with values closest to their target during summer months and daytime. Spatial [$ CO_{2} $] distribution showed no significant gradients across the ring. Increased wind speed improved the system’s spatial performance, as [$ CO_{2} $] was within ±10 % of the target in the whole ring. Across the entire fertilization season, $ CO_{2} $ requirements for maintaining a mean [$ CO_{2} $] of 582 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ in wetland plots averaged 17.4 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ ring^{−1} $ $ day^{−1} $. Our requirements (2.5 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $) were very low compared to other FACE systems, demonstrating its high potential to study the effects of elevated $ CO_{2} $ in wetlands at low cost. Elevated carbon dioxide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free-air CO (dpeaa)DE-He213 enrichment (FACE) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Performance control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Design (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wetland (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morea, R. aut Serrano-Grijalva, L. aut Meco, A. aut Sánchez-Andrés, R. aut Enthalten in Wetlands [S.l.] : Springer, 1981 35(2015), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 193-205 (DE-627)478509081 (DE-600)2175922-4 1943-6246 nnns volume:35 year:2015 number:1 day:04 month:01 pages:193-205 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2015 1 04 01 193-205 |
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10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 doi (DE-627)SPR03069440X (SPR)s13157-014-0614-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sánchez-Carrillo, S. verfasserin aut A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Society of Wetland Scientists 2015 Abstract The Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) system has proved suitable for exposing plants to elevated [$ CO_{2} $] with minimal disturbance of their natural environment. Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year of operation (2012). The FACE system consisted of six 3-m diameter emission rings in which Phragmitesaustralis was grown. The target [$ CO_{2} $] was 550 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ and fertilization was carried out continuously. Daily temporal [$ CO_{2} $] performance was adequate with 61 and 83 % of air samples at the ring’s centre having a [$ CO_{2} $] within 10 and 20 % of the target, respectively, with values closest to their target during summer months and daytime. Spatial [$ CO_{2} $] distribution showed no significant gradients across the ring. Increased wind speed improved the system’s spatial performance, as [$ CO_{2} $] was within ±10 % of the target in the whole ring. Across the entire fertilization season, $ CO_{2} $ requirements for maintaining a mean [$ CO_{2} $] of 582 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ in wetland plots averaged 17.4 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ ring^{−1} $ $ day^{−1} $. Our requirements (2.5 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $) were very low compared to other FACE systems, demonstrating its high potential to study the effects of elevated $ CO_{2} $ in wetlands at low cost. Elevated carbon dioxide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free-air CO (dpeaa)DE-He213 enrichment (FACE) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Performance control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Design (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wetland (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morea, R. aut Serrano-Grijalva, L. aut Meco, A. aut Sánchez-Andrés, R. aut Enthalten in Wetlands [S.l.] : Springer, 1981 35(2015), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 193-205 (DE-627)478509081 (DE-600)2175922-4 1943-6246 nnns volume:35 year:2015 number:1 day:04 month:01 pages:193-205 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2015 1 04 01 193-205 |
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10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 doi (DE-627)SPR03069440X (SPR)s13157-014-0614-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sánchez-Carrillo, S. verfasserin aut A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Society of Wetland Scientists 2015 Abstract The Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) system has proved suitable for exposing plants to elevated [$ CO_{2} $] with minimal disturbance of their natural environment. Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year of operation (2012). The FACE system consisted of six 3-m diameter emission rings in which Phragmitesaustralis was grown. The target [$ CO_{2} $] was 550 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ and fertilization was carried out continuously. Daily temporal [$ CO_{2} $] performance was adequate with 61 and 83 % of air samples at the ring’s centre having a [$ CO_{2} $] within 10 and 20 % of the target, respectively, with values closest to their target during summer months and daytime. Spatial [$ CO_{2} $] distribution showed no significant gradients across the ring. Increased wind speed improved the system’s spatial performance, as [$ CO_{2} $] was within ±10 % of the target in the whole ring. Across the entire fertilization season, $ CO_{2} $ requirements for maintaining a mean [$ CO_{2} $] of 582 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ in wetland plots averaged 17.4 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ ring^{−1} $ $ day^{−1} $. Our requirements (2.5 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $) were very low compared to other FACE systems, demonstrating its high potential to study the effects of elevated $ CO_{2} $ in wetlands at low cost. Elevated carbon dioxide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free-air CO (dpeaa)DE-He213 enrichment (FACE) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Performance control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Design (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wetland (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morea, R. aut Serrano-Grijalva, L. aut Meco, A. aut Sánchez-Andrés, R. aut Enthalten in Wetlands [S.l.] : Springer, 1981 35(2015), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 193-205 (DE-627)478509081 (DE-600)2175922-4 1943-6246 nnns volume:35 year:2015 number:1 day:04 month:01 pages:193-205 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2015 1 04 01 193-205 |
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10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 doi (DE-627)SPR03069440X (SPR)s13157-014-0614-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sánchez-Carrillo, S. verfasserin aut A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Society of Wetland Scientists 2015 Abstract The Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) system has proved suitable for exposing plants to elevated [$ CO_{2} $] with minimal disturbance of their natural environment. Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year of operation (2012). The FACE system consisted of six 3-m diameter emission rings in which Phragmitesaustralis was grown. The target [$ CO_{2} $] was 550 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ and fertilization was carried out continuously. Daily temporal [$ CO_{2} $] performance was adequate with 61 and 83 % of air samples at the ring’s centre having a [$ CO_{2} $] within 10 and 20 % of the target, respectively, with values closest to their target during summer months and daytime. Spatial [$ CO_{2} $] distribution showed no significant gradients across the ring. Increased wind speed improved the system’s spatial performance, as [$ CO_{2} $] was within ±10 % of the target in the whole ring. Across the entire fertilization season, $ CO_{2} $ requirements for maintaining a mean [$ CO_{2} $] of 582 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ in wetland plots averaged 17.4 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ ring^{−1} $ $ day^{−1} $. Our requirements (2.5 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $) were very low compared to other FACE systems, demonstrating its high potential to study the effects of elevated $ CO_{2} $ in wetlands at low cost. Elevated carbon dioxide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free-air CO (dpeaa)DE-He213 enrichment (FACE) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Performance control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Design (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wetland (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morea, R. aut Serrano-Grijalva, L. aut Meco, A. aut Sánchez-Andrés, R. aut Enthalten in Wetlands [S.l.] : Springer, 1981 35(2015), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 193-205 (DE-627)478509081 (DE-600)2175922-4 1943-6246 nnns volume:35 year:2015 number:1 day:04 month:01 pages:193-205 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2015 1 04 01 193-205 |
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10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 doi (DE-627)SPR03069440X (SPR)s13157-014-0614-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sánchez-Carrillo, S. verfasserin aut A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Society of Wetland Scientists 2015 Abstract The Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) system has proved suitable for exposing plants to elevated [$ CO_{2} $] with minimal disturbance of their natural environment. Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year of operation (2012). The FACE system consisted of six 3-m diameter emission rings in which Phragmitesaustralis was grown. The target [$ CO_{2} $] was 550 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ and fertilization was carried out continuously. Daily temporal [$ CO_{2} $] performance was adequate with 61 and 83 % of air samples at the ring’s centre having a [$ CO_{2} $] within 10 and 20 % of the target, respectively, with values closest to their target during summer months and daytime. Spatial [$ CO_{2} $] distribution showed no significant gradients across the ring. Increased wind speed improved the system’s spatial performance, as [$ CO_{2} $] was within ±10 % of the target in the whole ring. Across the entire fertilization season, $ CO_{2} $ requirements for maintaining a mean [$ CO_{2} $] of 582 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ in wetland plots averaged 17.4 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ ring^{−1} $ $ day^{−1} $. Our requirements (2.5 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $) were very low compared to other FACE systems, demonstrating its high potential to study the effects of elevated $ CO_{2} $ in wetlands at low cost. Elevated carbon dioxide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free-air CO (dpeaa)DE-He213 enrichment (FACE) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Performance control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Design (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wetland (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morea, R. aut Serrano-Grijalva, L. aut Meco, A. aut Sánchez-Andrés, R. aut Enthalten in Wetlands [S.l.] : Springer, 1981 35(2015), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 193-205 (DE-627)478509081 (DE-600)2175922-4 1943-6246 nnns volume:35 year:2015 number:1 day:04 month:01 pages:193-205 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2015 1 04 01 193-205 |
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Enthalten in Wetlands 35(2015), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 193-205 volume:35 year:2015 number:1 day:04 month:01 pages:193-205 |
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Sánchez-Carrillo, S. @@aut@@ Morea, R. @@aut@@ Serrano-Grijalva, L. @@aut@@ Meco, A. @@aut@@ Sánchez-Andrés, R. @@aut@@ |
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Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year of operation (2012). The FACE system consisted of six 3-m diameter emission rings in which Phragmitesaustralis was grown. The target [$ CO_{2} $] was 550 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ and fertilization was carried out continuously. Daily temporal [$ CO_{2} $] performance was adequate with 61 and 83 % of air samples at the ring’s centre having a [$ CO_{2} $] within 10 and 20 % of the target, respectively, with values closest to their target during summer months and daytime. Spatial [$ CO_{2} $] distribution showed no significant gradients across the ring. Increased wind speed improved the system’s spatial performance, as [$ CO_{2} $] was within ±10 % of the target in the whole ring. Across the entire fertilization season, $ CO_{2} $ requirements for maintaining a mean [$ CO_{2} $] of 582 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ in wetland plots averaged 17.4 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ ring^{−1} $ $ day^{−1} $. 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Sánchez-Carrillo, S. |
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Sánchez-Carrillo, S. misc Elevated carbon dioxide misc Free-air CO misc enrichment (FACE) misc Performance control misc Design misc Wetland A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance |
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A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance Elevated carbon dioxide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free-air CO (dpeaa)DE-He213 enrichment (FACE) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Performance control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Design (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wetland (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance |
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A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance |
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Sánchez-Carrillo, S. Morea, R. Serrano-Grijalva, L. Meco, A. Sánchez-Andrés, R. |
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10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 |
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free air $ co_{2} $ enrichment (face) facility in a wetland to study the effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide: system description and performance |
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A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance |
| abstract |
Abstract The Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) system has proved suitable for exposing plants to elevated [$ CO_{2} $] with minimal disturbance of their natural environment. Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year of operation (2012). The FACE system consisted of six 3-m diameter emission rings in which Phragmitesaustralis was grown. The target [$ CO_{2} $] was 550 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ and fertilization was carried out continuously. Daily temporal [$ CO_{2} $] performance was adequate with 61 and 83 % of air samples at the ring’s centre having a [$ CO_{2} $] within 10 and 20 % of the target, respectively, with values closest to their target during summer months and daytime. Spatial [$ CO_{2} $] distribution showed no significant gradients across the ring. Increased wind speed improved the system’s spatial performance, as [$ CO_{2} $] was within ±10 % of the target in the whole ring. Across the entire fertilization season, $ CO_{2} $ requirements for maintaining a mean [$ CO_{2} $] of 582 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ in wetland plots averaged 17.4 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ ring^{−1} $ $ day^{−1} $. Our requirements (2.5 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $) were very low compared to other FACE systems, demonstrating its high potential to study the effects of elevated $ CO_{2} $ in wetlands at low cost. © Society of Wetland Scientists 2015 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract The Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) system has proved suitable for exposing plants to elevated [$ CO_{2} $] with minimal disturbance of their natural environment. Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year of operation (2012). The FACE system consisted of six 3-m diameter emission rings in which Phragmitesaustralis was grown. The target [$ CO_{2} $] was 550 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ and fertilization was carried out continuously. Daily temporal [$ CO_{2} $] performance was adequate with 61 and 83 % of air samples at the ring’s centre having a [$ CO_{2} $] within 10 and 20 % of the target, respectively, with values closest to their target during summer months and daytime. Spatial [$ CO_{2} $] distribution showed no significant gradients across the ring. Increased wind speed improved the system’s spatial performance, as [$ CO_{2} $] was within ±10 % of the target in the whole ring. Across the entire fertilization season, $ CO_{2} $ requirements for maintaining a mean [$ CO_{2} $] of 582 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ in wetland plots averaged 17.4 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ ring^{−1} $ $ day^{−1} $. Our requirements (2.5 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $) were very low compared to other FACE systems, demonstrating its high potential to study the effects of elevated $ CO_{2} $ in wetlands at low cost. © Society of Wetland Scientists 2015 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) system has proved suitable for exposing plants to elevated [$ CO_{2} $] with minimal disturbance of their natural environment. Here we describe a FACE facility in a floodplain wetland in detail and, additionally, its performance after the first year of operation (2012). The FACE system consisted of six 3-m diameter emission rings in which Phragmitesaustralis was grown. The target [$ CO_{2} $] was 550 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ and fertilization was carried out continuously. Daily temporal [$ CO_{2} $] performance was adequate with 61 and 83 % of air samples at the ring’s centre having a [$ CO_{2} $] within 10 and 20 % of the target, respectively, with values closest to their target during summer months and daytime. Spatial [$ CO_{2} $] distribution showed no significant gradients across the ring. Increased wind speed improved the system’s spatial performance, as [$ CO_{2} $] was within ±10 % of the target in the whole ring. Across the entire fertilization season, $ CO_{2} $ requirements for maintaining a mean [$ CO_{2} $] of 582 μmol $ mol^{−1} $ in wetland plots averaged 17.4 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ ring^{−1} $ $ day^{−1} $. Our requirements (2.5 kg $ CO_{2} $ $ m^{−2} $ $ day^{−1} $) were very low compared to other FACE systems, demonstrating its high potential to study the effects of elevated $ CO_{2} $ in wetlands at low cost. © Society of Wetland Scientists 2015 |
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| title_short |
A Free Air $ CO_{2} $ Enrichment (FACE) Facility in a Wetland to Study the Effects of Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: System Description and Performance |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 |
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Morea, R. Serrano-Grijalva, L. Meco, A. Sánchez-Andrés, R. |
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Morea, R. Serrano-Grijalva, L. Meco, A. Sánchez-Andrés, R. |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s13157-014-0614-2 |
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2024-07-03T19:35:58.143Z |
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| score |
7.401745 |