Dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from Drosophila, C.elegans and mammals
Abstract In many sexually reproducing species, sex is determined by cytologically distinguishable ‘sex chromosomes’. The popular view is that the consequence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes is detrimental, and evolutionary emergence of dosage compensation mechanism is expected for two fold upregula...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Chatterjee, R. N. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Archana Sharma Foundation of Calcutta 2017 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: The nucleus - [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2010, 60(2017), 3 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 315-333 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:60 ; year:2017 ; number:3 ; day:02 ; month:11 ; pages:315-333 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s13237-017-0223-6 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR030980127 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Chatterjee, R. N. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from Drosophila, C.elegans and mammals |
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| 520 | |a Abstract In many sexually reproducing species, sex is determined by cytologically distinguishable ‘sex chromosomes’. The popular view is that the consequence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes is detrimental, and evolutionary emergence of dosage compensation mechanism is expected for two fold upregulation of X linked genes in order to restore the balance for the haplo-X in the sex against the diplo X of the other. Since, male and female share nearly identical genome in most animals, and since antagonistic selection operate for the expression divergence of the sex biased genes between sexes for mating type distinction, dosage compensation system is evolved in many species to link global transcription profile of the genome through histone variants and epigenetic modification of the genes for driving sex determination function. Whole genome transcriptome analyses and the investigations on the profiling of accessible chromatin components in male and female at different phase of development of Drosophila, C. elegans and mammal revealed that 50–60% X and autosomal genes of the genomes are expressed under sex specific selection through allelic bias (except some required dosage sensitive genes) expression, ranging from absent to complete compensation. The review focuses the recent development of dosage compensation research and illustrates its roles in sex chromosome evolution and sexual dimorphism in Drosophila, C. elegans and mammals. | ||
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10.1007/s13237-017-0223-6 doi (DE-627)SPR030980127 (SPR)s13237-017-0223-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Chatterjee, R. N. verfasserin aut Dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from Drosophila, C.elegans and mammals 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Archana Sharma Foundation of Calcutta 2017 Abstract In many sexually reproducing species, sex is determined by cytologically distinguishable ‘sex chromosomes’. The popular view is that the consequence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes is detrimental, and evolutionary emergence of dosage compensation mechanism is expected for two fold upregulation of X linked genes in order to restore the balance for the haplo-X in the sex against the diplo X of the other. Since, male and female share nearly identical genome in most animals, and since antagonistic selection operate for the expression divergence of the sex biased genes between sexes for mating type distinction, dosage compensation system is evolved in many species to link global transcription profile of the genome through histone variants and epigenetic modification of the genes for driving sex determination function. Whole genome transcriptome analyses and the investigations on the profiling of accessible chromatin components in male and female at different phase of development of Drosophila, C. elegans and mammal revealed that 50–60% X and autosomal genes of the genomes are expressed under sex specific selection through allelic bias (except some required dosage sensitive genes) expression, ranging from absent to complete compensation. The review focuses the recent development of dosage compensation research and illustrates its roles in sex chromosome evolution and sexual dimorphism in Drosophila, C. elegans and mammals. Sexual dimorphism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 X chromosome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dosage compensation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in The nucleus [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2010 60(2017), 3 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 315-333 (DE-627)644282746 (DE-600)2589081-5 0976-7975 nnns volume:60 year:2017 number:3 day:02 month:11 pages:315-333 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13237-017-0223-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 60 2017 3 02 11 315-333 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s13237-017-0223-6 doi (DE-627)SPR030980127 (SPR)s13237-017-0223-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Chatterjee, R. N. verfasserin aut Dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from Drosophila, C.elegans and mammals 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Archana Sharma Foundation of Calcutta 2017 Abstract In many sexually reproducing species, sex is determined by cytologically distinguishable ‘sex chromosomes’. The popular view is that the consequence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes is detrimental, and evolutionary emergence of dosage compensation mechanism is expected for two fold upregulation of X linked genes in order to restore the balance for the haplo-X in the sex against the diplo X of the other. Since, male and female share nearly identical genome in most animals, and since antagonistic selection operate for the expression divergence of the sex biased genes between sexes for mating type distinction, dosage compensation system is evolved in many species to link global transcription profile of the genome through histone variants and epigenetic modification of the genes for driving sex determination function. Whole genome transcriptome analyses and the investigations on the profiling of accessible chromatin components in male and female at different phase of development of Drosophila, C. elegans and mammal revealed that 50–60% X and autosomal genes of the genomes are expressed under sex specific selection through allelic bias (except some required dosage sensitive genes) expression, ranging from absent to complete compensation. The review focuses the recent development of dosage compensation research and illustrates its roles in sex chromosome evolution and sexual dimorphism in Drosophila, C. elegans and mammals. Sexual dimorphism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 X chromosome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dosage compensation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in The nucleus [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2010 60(2017), 3 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 315-333 (DE-627)644282746 (DE-600)2589081-5 0976-7975 nnns volume:60 year:2017 number:3 day:02 month:11 pages:315-333 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13237-017-0223-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 60 2017 3 02 11 315-333 |
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10.1007/s13237-017-0223-6 doi (DE-627)SPR030980127 (SPR)s13237-017-0223-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Chatterjee, R. N. verfasserin aut Dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from Drosophila, C.elegans and mammals 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Archana Sharma Foundation of Calcutta 2017 Abstract In many sexually reproducing species, sex is determined by cytologically distinguishable ‘sex chromosomes’. The popular view is that the consequence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes is detrimental, and evolutionary emergence of dosage compensation mechanism is expected for two fold upregulation of X linked genes in order to restore the balance for the haplo-X in the sex against the diplo X of the other. Since, male and female share nearly identical genome in most animals, and since antagonistic selection operate for the expression divergence of the sex biased genes between sexes for mating type distinction, dosage compensation system is evolved in many species to link global transcription profile of the genome through histone variants and epigenetic modification of the genes for driving sex determination function. Whole genome transcriptome analyses and the investigations on the profiling of accessible chromatin components in male and female at different phase of development of Drosophila, C. elegans and mammal revealed that 50–60% X and autosomal genes of the genomes are expressed under sex specific selection through allelic bias (except some required dosage sensitive genes) expression, ranging from absent to complete compensation. The review focuses the recent development of dosage compensation research and illustrates its roles in sex chromosome evolution and sexual dimorphism in Drosophila, C. elegans and mammals. Sexual dimorphism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 X chromosome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dosage compensation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in The nucleus [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2010 60(2017), 3 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 315-333 (DE-627)644282746 (DE-600)2589081-5 0976-7975 nnns volume:60 year:2017 number:3 day:02 month:11 pages:315-333 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13237-017-0223-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 60 2017 3 02 11 315-333 |
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10.1007/s13237-017-0223-6 doi (DE-627)SPR030980127 (SPR)s13237-017-0223-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Chatterjee, R. N. verfasserin aut Dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from Drosophila, C.elegans and mammals 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Archana Sharma Foundation of Calcutta 2017 Abstract In many sexually reproducing species, sex is determined by cytologically distinguishable ‘sex chromosomes’. The popular view is that the consequence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes is detrimental, and evolutionary emergence of dosage compensation mechanism is expected for two fold upregulation of X linked genes in order to restore the balance for the haplo-X in the sex against the diplo X of the other. Since, male and female share nearly identical genome in most animals, and since antagonistic selection operate for the expression divergence of the sex biased genes between sexes for mating type distinction, dosage compensation system is evolved in many species to link global transcription profile of the genome through histone variants and epigenetic modification of the genes for driving sex determination function. Whole genome transcriptome analyses and the investigations on the profiling of accessible chromatin components in male and female at different phase of development of Drosophila, C. elegans and mammal revealed that 50–60% X and autosomal genes of the genomes are expressed under sex specific selection through allelic bias (except some required dosage sensitive genes) expression, ranging from absent to complete compensation. The review focuses the recent development of dosage compensation research and illustrates its roles in sex chromosome evolution and sexual dimorphism in Drosophila, C. elegans and mammals. Sexual dimorphism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 X chromosome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dosage compensation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in The nucleus [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2010 60(2017), 3 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 315-333 (DE-627)644282746 (DE-600)2589081-5 0976-7975 nnns volume:60 year:2017 number:3 day:02 month:11 pages:315-333 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13237-017-0223-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 60 2017 3 02 11 315-333 |
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Chatterjee, R. N. |
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Chatterjee, R. N. misc Sexual dimorphism misc Sex chromosomes misc X chromosome misc Dosage compensation Dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from Drosophila, C.elegans and mammals |
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Dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from Drosophila, C.elegans and mammals Sexual dimorphism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sex chromosomes (dpeaa)DE-He213 X chromosome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dosage compensation (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from drosophila, c.elegans and mammals |
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Dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from Drosophila, C.elegans and mammals |
| abstract |
Abstract In many sexually reproducing species, sex is determined by cytologically distinguishable ‘sex chromosomes’. The popular view is that the consequence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes is detrimental, and evolutionary emergence of dosage compensation mechanism is expected for two fold upregulation of X linked genes in order to restore the balance for the haplo-X in the sex against the diplo X of the other. Since, male and female share nearly identical genome in most animals, and since antagonistic selection operate for the expression divergence of the sex biased genes between sexes for mating type distinction, dosage compensation system is evolved in many species to link global transcription profile of the genome through histone variants and epigenetic modification of the genes for driving sex determination function. Whole genome transcriptome analyses and the investigations on the profiling of accessible chromatin components in male and female at different phase of development of Drosophila, C. elegans and mammal revealed that 50–60% X and autosomal genes of the genomes are expressed under sex specific selection through allelic bias (except some required dosage sensitive genes) expression, ranging from absent to complete compensation. The review focuses the recent development of dosage compensation research and illustrates its roles in sex chromosome evolution and sexual dimorphism in Drosophila, C. elegans and mammals. © Archana Sharma Foundation of Calcutta 2017 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract In many sexually reproducing species, sex is determined by cytologically distinguishable ‘sex chromosomes’. The popular view is that the consequence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes is detrimental, and evolutionary emergence of dosage compensation mechanism is expected for two fold upregulation of X linked genes in order to restore the balance for the haplo-X in the sex against the diplo X of the other. Since, male and female share nearly identical genome in most animals, and since antagonistic selection operate for the expression divergence of the sex biased genes between sexes for mating type distinction, dosage compensation system is evolved in many species to link global transcription profile of the genome through histone variants and epigenetic modification of the genes for driving sex determination function. Whole genome transcriptome analyses and the investigations on the profiling of accessible chromatin components in male and female at different phase of development of Drosophila, C. elegans and mammal revealed that 50–60% X and autosomal genes of the genomes are expressed under sex specific selection through allelic bias (except some required dosage sensitive genes) expression, ranging from absent to complete compensation. The review focuses the recent development of dosage compensation research and illustrates its roles in sex chromosome evolution and sexual dimorphism in Drosophila, C. elegans and mammals. © Archana Sharma Foundation of Calcutta 2017 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract In many sexually reproducing species, sex is determined by cytologically distinguishable ‘sex chromosomes’. The popular view is that the consequence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes is detrimental, and evolutionary emergence of dosage compensation mechanism is expected for two fold upregulation of X linked genes in order to restore the balance for the haplo-X in the sex against the diplo X of the other. Since, male and female share nearly identical genome in most animals, and since antagonistic selection operate for the expression divergence of the sex biased genes between sexes for mating type distinction, dosage compensation system is evolved in many species to link global transcription profile of the genome through histone variants and epigenetic modification of the genes for driving sex determination function. Whole genome transcriptome analyses and the investigations on the profiling of accessible chromatin components in male and female at different phase of development of Drosophila, C. elegans and mammal revealed that 50–60% X and autosomal genes of the genomes are expressed under sex specific selection through allelic bias (except some required dosage sensitive genes) expression, ranging from absent to complete compensation. The review focuses the recent development of dosage compensation research and illustrates its roles in sex chromosome evolution and sexual dimorphism in Drosophila, C. elegans and mammals. © Archana Sharma Foundation of Calcutta 2017 |
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Dosage compensation and its roles in evolution of sex chromosomes and phenotypic dimorphism: lessons from Drosophila, C.elegans and mammals |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13237-017-0223-6 |
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