Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments
Abstract Photoionization studies of ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2OH (tert-hexyl alcohol, also called thexyl alcohol) exhibit four fragmentations below 10 eV. As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Traeger, John C. [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2004 |
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Anmerkung: |
© American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2004 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry - Washington, DC : ACS Publications, 1990, 15(2004), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 989-997 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:15 ; year:2004 ; number:7 ; day:01 ; month:07 ; pages:989-997 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR031488714 |
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100 | 1 | |a Traeger, John C. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments |
264 | 1 | |c 2004 | |
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520 | |a Abstract Photoionization studies of ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2OH (tert-hexyl alcohol, also called thexyl alcohol) exhibit four fragmentations below 10 eV. As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of a deuterated analogue, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CD_{3} $)2OH, shows only loss of $ C_{3} %$ H_{7} $D, implying that the fragment ion has the structure of ionized acetone enol. There is no evidence for reversible deuterium transposition, as has been reported for isotopomers of the homologous secondary alcohol ($ CH_{3} $)2CHCH($ CH_{3} $)OH. Propane loss from thexyl alcohol is attributed to intermediacy of ion-neutral complexes containing isopropyl radical and O-protonated acetone. Simple cleavage to give O-protonated acetone has an appearance energy 18 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher than that of propane loss. Thermochemical estimates and ab initio calculations both predict that methyl loss should have a lower threshold than the fragmentation leading to isopropyl loss, but experiments show the appearance energy to be 6 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher. This is consistent with previous reports of reverse activation barriers for methyl cleavages. Finally, formation of tert-hexyl cation, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2+, is observed with an appearance energy comparable to that of methyl loss, substantially below that predicted for OH radical expulsion from the molecular ion. The comparatively low threshold of this fragmentation is ascribed to ion-pair formation (concomitant with hydroxide ion) directly from an electronically excited neutral. Interactions between charged and neutral fragments (including energetics, bond orders <1, and electrical charges on molecular fragments) are explored using a combination of DFT and ab initio methods, along with topological analysis using the Atoms in Molecules approach. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Bond Order |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Bond Dissociation Energy |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Neutral Complex |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Appearance Energy |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Thexyl |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Morton, Thomas Hellman |4 aut | |
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10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 doi (DE-627)SPR031488714 (SPR)j.jasms.2004.03.016-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Traeger, John C. verfasserin aut Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2004 Abstract Photoionization studies of ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2OH (tert-hexyl alcohol, also called thexyl alcohol) exhibit four fragmentations below 10 eV. As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of a deuterated analogue, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CD_{3} $)2OH, shows only loss of $ C_{3} %$ H_{7} $D, implying that the fragment ion has the structure of ionized acetone enol. There is no evidence for reversible deuterium transposition, as has been reported for isotopomers of the homologous secondary alcohol ($ CH_{3} $)2CHCH($ CH_{3} $)OH. Propane loss from thexyl alcohol is attributed to intermediacy of ion-neutral complexes containing isopropyl radical and O-protonated acetone. Simple cleavage to give O-protonated acetone has an appearance energy 18 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher than that of propane loss. Thermochemical estimates and ab initio calculations both predict that methyl loss should have a lower threshold than the fragmentation leading to isopropyl loss, but experiments show the appearance energy to be 6 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher. This is consistent with previous reports of reverse activation barriers for methyl cleavages. Finally, formation of tert-hexyl cation, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2+, is observed with an appearance energy comparable to that of methyl loss, substantially below that predicted for OH radical expulsion from the molecular ion. The comparatively low threshold of this fragmentation is ascribed to ion-pair formation (concomitant with hydroxide ion) directly from an electronically excited neutral. Interactions between charged and neutral fragments (including energetics, bond orders <1, and electrical charges on molecular fragments) are explored using a combination of DFT and ab initio methods, along with topological analysis using the Atoms in Molecules approach. Bond Order (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bond Dissociation Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutral Complex (dpeaa)DE-He213 Appearance Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Thexyl (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morton, Thomas Hellman aut Enthalten in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry Washington, DC : ACS Publications, 1990 15(2004), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 989-997 (DE-627)320598799 (DE-600)2019911-9 1879-1123 nnns volume:15 year:2004 number:7 day:01 month:07 pages:989-997 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2004 7 01 07 989-997 |
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10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 doi (DE-627)SPR031488714 (SPR)j.jasms.2004.03.016-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Traeger, John C. verfasserin aut Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2004 Abstract Photoionization studies of ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2OH (tert-hexyl alcohol, also called thexyl alcohol) exhibit four fragmentations below 10 eV. As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of a deuterated analogue, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CD_{3} $)2OH, shows only loss of $ C_{3} %$ H_{7} $D, implying that the fragment ion has the structure of ionized acetone enol. There is no evidence for reversible deuterium transposition, as has been reported for isotopomers of the homologous secondary alcohol ($ CH_{3} $)2CHCH($ CH_{3} $)OH. Propane loss from thexyl alcohol is attributed to intermediacy of ion-neutral complexes containing isopropyl radical and O-protonated acetone. Simple cleavage to give O-protonated acetone has an appearance energy 18 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher than that of propane loss. Thermochemical estimates and ab initio calculations both predict that methyl loss should have a lower threshold than the fragmentation leading to isopropyl loss, but experiments show the appearance energy to be 6 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher. This is consistent with previous reports of reverse activation barriers for methyl cleavages. Finally, formation of tert-hexyl cation, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2+, is observed with an appearance energy comparable to that of methyl loss, substantially below that predicted for OH radical expulsion from the molecular ion. The comparatively low threshold of this fragmentation is ascribed to ion-pair formation (concomitant with hydroxide ion) directly from an electronically excited neutral. Interactions between charged and neutral fragments (including energetics, bond orders <1, and electrical charges on molecular fragments) are explored using a combination of DFT and ab initio methods, along with topological analysis using the Atoms in Molecules approach. Bond Order (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bond Dissociation Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutral Complex (dpeaa)DE-He213 Appearance Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Thexyl (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morton, Thomas Hellman aut Enthalten in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry Washington, DC : ACS Publications, 1990 15(2004), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 989-997 (DE-627)320598799 (DE-600)2019911-9 1879-1123 nnns volume:15 year:2004 number:7 day:01 month:07 pages:989-997 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2004 7 01 07 989-997 |
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10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 doi (DE-627)SPR031488714 (SPR)j.jasms.2004.03.016-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Traeger, John C. verfasserin aut Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2004 Abstract Photoionization studies of ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2OH (tert-hexyl alcohol, also called thexyl alcohol) exhibit four fragmentations below 10 eV. As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of a deuterated analogue, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CD_{3} $)2OH, shows only loss of $ C_{3} %$ H_{7} $D, implying that the fragment ion has the structure of ionized acetone enol. There is no evidence for reversible deuterium transposition, as has been reported for isotopomers of the homologous secondary alcohol ($ CH_{3} $)2CHCH($ CH_{3} $)OH. Propane loss from thexyl alcohol is attributed to intermediacy of ion-neutral complexes containing isopropyl radical and O-protonated acetone. Simple cleavage to give O-protonated acetone has an appearance energy 18 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher than that of propane loss. Thermochemical estimates and ab initio calculations both predict that methyl loss should have a lower threshold than the fragmentation leading to isopropyl loss, but experiments show the appearance energy to be 6 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher. This is consistent with previous reports of reverse activation barriers for methyl cleavages. Finally, formation of tert-hexyl cation, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2+, is observed with an appearance energy comparable to that of methyl loss, substantially below that predicted for OH radical expulsion from the molecular ion. The comparatively low threshold of this fragmentation is ascribed to ion-pair formation (concomitant with hydroxide ion) directly from an electronically excited neutral. Interactions between charged and neutral fragments (including energetics, bond orders <1, and electrical charges on molecular fragments) are explored using a combination of DFT and ab initio methods, along with topological analysis using the Atoms in Molecules approach. Bond Order (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bond Dissociation Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutral Complex (dpeaa)DE-He213 Appearance Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Thexyl (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morton, Thomas Hellman aut Enthalten in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry Washington, DC : ACS Publications, 1990 15(2004), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 989-997 (DE-627)320598799 (DE-600)2019911-9 1879-1123 nnns volume:15 year:2004 number:7 day:01 month:07 pages:989-997 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2004 7 01 07 989-997 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 doi (DE-627)SPR031488714 (SPR)j.jasms.2004.03.016-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Traeger, John C. verfasserin aut Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2004 Abstract Photoionization studies of ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2OH (tert-hexyl alcohol, also called thexyl alcohol) exhibit four fragmentations below 10 eV. As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of a deuterated analogue, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CD_{3} $)2OH, shows only loss of $ C_{3} %$ H_{7} $D, implying that the fragment ion has the structure of ionized acetone enol. There is no evidence for reversible deuterium transposition, as has been reported for isotopomers of the homologous secondary alcohol ($ CH_{3} $)2CHCH($ CH_{3} $)OH. Propane loss from thexyl alcohol is attributed to intermediacy of ion-neutral complexes containing isopropyl radical and O-protonated acetone. Simple cleavage to give O-protonated acetone has an appearance energy 18 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher than that of propane loss. Thermochemical estimates and ab initio calculations both predict that methyl loss should have a lower threshold than the fragmentation leading to isopropyl loss, but experiments show the appearance energy to be 6 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher. This is consistent with previous reports of reverse activation barriers for methyl cleavages. Finally, formation of tert-hexyl cation, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2+, is observed with an appearance energy comparable to that of methyl loss, substantially below that predicted for OH radical expulsion from the molecular ion. The comparatively low threshold of this fragmentation is ascribed to ion-pair formation (concomitant with hydroxide ion) directly from an electronically excited neutral. Interactions between charged and neutral fragments (including energetics, bond orders <1, and electrical charges on molecular fragments) are explored using a combination of DFT and ab initio methods, along with topological analysis using the Atoms in Molecules approach. Bond Order (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bond Dissociation Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutral Complex (dpeaa)DE-He213 Appearance Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Thexyl (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morton, Thomas Hellman aut Enthalten in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry Washington, DC : ACS Publications, 1990 15(2004), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 989-997 (DE-627)320598799 (DE-600)2019911-9 1879-1123 nnns volume:15 year:2004 number:7 day:01 month:07 pages:989-997 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2004 7 01 07 989-997 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 doi (DE-627)SPR031488714 (SPR)j.jasms.2004.03.016-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Traeger, John C. verfasserin aut Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments 2004 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2004 Abstract Photoionization studies of ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2OH (tert-hexyl alcohol, also called thexyl alcohol) exhibit four fragmentations below 10 eV. As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of a deuterated analogue, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CD_{3} $)2OH, shows only loss of $ C_{3} %$ H_{7} $D, implying that the fragment ion has the structure of ionized acetone enol. There is no evidence for reversible deuterium transposition, as has been reported for isotopomers of the homologous secondary alcohol ($ CH_{3} $)2CHCH($ CH_{3} $)OH. Propane loss from thexyl alcohol is attributed to intermediacy of ion-neutral complexes containing isopropyl radical and O-protonated acetone. Simple cleavage to give O-protonated acetone has an appearance energy 18 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher than that of propane loss. Thermochemical estimates and ab initio calculations both predict that methyl loss should have a lower threshold than the fragmentation leading to isopropyl loss, but experiments show the appearance energy to be 6 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher. This is consistent with previous reports of reverse activation barriers for methyl cleavages. Finally, formation of tert-hexyl cation, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2+, is observed with an appearance energy comparable to that of methyl loss, substantially below that predicted for OH radical expulsion from the molecular ion. The comparatively low threshold of this fragmentation is ascribed to ion-pair formation (concomitant with hydroxide ion) directly from an electronically excited neutral. Interactions between charged and neutral fragments (including energetics, bond orders <1, and electrical charges on molecular fragments) are explored using a combination of DFT and ab initio methods, along with topological analysis using the Atoms in Molecules approach. Bond Order (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bond Dissociation Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutral Complex (dpeaa)DE-He213 Appearance Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Thexyl (dpeaa)DE-He213 Morton, Thomas Hellman aut Enthalten in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry Washington, DC : ACS Publications, 1990 15(2004), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 989-997 (DE-627)320598799 (DE-600)2019911-9 1879-1123 nnns volume:15 year:2004 number:7 day:01 month:07 pages:989-997 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2004 7 01 07 989-997 |
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Enthalten in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 15(2004), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 989-997 volume:15 year:2004 number:7 day:01 month:07 pages:989-997 |
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As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of a deuterated analogue, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CD_{3} $)2OH, shows only loss of $ C_{3} %$ H_{7} $D, implying that the fragment ion has the structure of ionized acetone enol. There is no evidence for reversible deuterium transposition, as has been reported for isotopomers of the homologous secondary alcohol ($ CH_{3} $)2CHCH($ CH_{3} $)OH. Propane loss from thexyl alcohol is attributed to intermediacy of ion-neutral complexes containing isopropyl radical and O-protonated acetone. Simple cleavage to give O-protonated acetone has an appearance energy 18 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher than that of propane loss. Thermochemical estimates and ab initio calculations both predict that methyl loss should have a lower threshold than the fragmentation leading to isopropyl loss, but experiments show the appearance energy to be 6 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher. 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Traeger, John C. |
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Traeger, John C. misc Bond Order misc Bond Dissociation Energy misc Neutral Complex misc Appearance Energy misc Thexyl Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments |
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Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments Bond Order (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bond Dissociation Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutral Complex (dpeaa)DE-He213 Appearance Energy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Thexyl (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments |
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photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): interaction between the charged and expelled fragments |
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Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments |
abstract |
Abstract Photoionization studies of ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2OH (tert-hexyl alcohol, also called thexyl alcohol) exhibit four fragmentations below 10 eV. As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of a deuterated analogue, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CD_{3} $)2OH, shows only loss of $ C_{3} %$ H_{7} $D, implying that the fragment ion has the structure of ionized acetone enol. There is no evidence for reversible deuterium transposition, as has been reported for isotopomers of the homologous secondary alcohol ($ CH_{3} $)2CHCH($ CH_{3} $)OH. Propane loss from thexyl alcohol is attributed to intermediacy of ion-neutral complexes containing isopropyl radical and O-protonated acetone. Simple cleavage to give O-protonated acetone has an appearance energy 18 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher than that of propane loss. Thermochemical estimates and ab initio calculations both predict that methyl loss should have a lower threshold than the fragmentation leading to isopropyl loss, but experiments show the appearance energy to be 6 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher. This is consistent with previous reports of reverse activation barriers for methyl cleavages. Finally, formation of tert-hexyl cation, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2+, is observed with an appearance energy comparable to that of methyl loss, substantially below that predicted for OH radical expulsion from the molecular ion. The comparatively low threshold of this fragmentation is ascribed to ion-pair formation (concomitant with hydroxide ion) directly from an electronically excited neutral. Interactions between charged and neutral fragments (including energetics, bond orders <1, and electrical charges on molecular fragments) are explored using a combination of DFT and ab initio methods, along with topological analysis using the Atoms in Molecules approach. © American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2004 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Photoionization studies of ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2OH (tert-hexyl alcohol, also called thexyl alcohol) exhibit four fragmentations below 10 eV. As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of a deuterated analogue, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CD_{3} $)2OH, shows only loss of $ C_{3} %$ H_{7} $D, implying that the fragment ion has the structure of ionized acetone enol. There is no evidence for reversible deuterium transposition, as has been reported for isotopomers of the homologous secondary alcohol ($ CH_{3} $)2CHCH($ CH_{3} $)OH. Propane loss from thexyl alcohol is attributed to intermediacy of ion-neutral complexes containing isopropyl radical and O-protonated acetone. Simple cleavage to give O-protonated acetone has an appearance energy 18 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher than that of propane loss. Thermochemical estimates and ab initio calculations both predict that methyl loss should have a lower threshold than the fragmentation leading to isopropyl loss, but experiments show the appearance energy to be 6 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher. This is consistent with previous reports of reverse activation barriers for methyl cleavages. Finally, formation of tert-hexyl cation, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2+, is observed with an appearance energy comparable to that of methyl loss, substantially below that predicted for OH radical expulsion from the molecular ion. The comparatively low threshold of this fragmentation is ascribed to ion-pair formation (concomitant with hydroxide ion) directly from an electronically excited neutral. Interactions between charged and neutral fragments (including energetics, bond orders <1, and electrical charges on molecular fragments) are explored using a combination of DFT and ab initio methods, along with topological analysis using the Atoms in Molecules approach. © American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2004 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Photoionization studies of ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2OH (tert-hexyl alcohol, also called thexyl alcohol) exhibit four fragmentations below 10 eV. As with other tertiary alcohols, no molecular ion is detected. The only ion observed at threshold corresponds to propane loss. Examination of a deuterated analogue, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CD_{3} $)2OH, shows only loss of $ C_{3} %$ H_{7} $D, implying that the fragment ion has the structure of ionized acetone enol. There is no evidence for reversible deuterium transposition, as has been reported for isotopomers of the homologous secondary alcohol ($ CH_{3} $)2CHCH($ CH_{3} $)OH. Propane loss from thexyl alcohol is attributed to intermediacy of ion-neutral complexes containing isopropyl radical and O-protonated acetone. Simple cleavage to give O-protonated acetone has an appearance energy 18 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher than that of propane loss. Thermochemical estimates and ab initio calculations both predict that methyl loss should have a lower threshold than the fragmentation leading to isopropyl loss, but experiments show the appearance energy to be 6 kJ $ mol^{−1} $ higher. This is consistent with previous reports of reverse activation barriers for methyl cleavages. Finally, formation of tert-hexyl cation, ($ CH_{3} $)2CHC($ CH_{3} $)2+, is observed with an appearance energy comparable to that of methyl loss, substantially below that predicted for OH radical expulsion from the molecular ion. The comparatively low threshold of this fragmentation is ascribed to ion-pair formation (concomitant with hydroxide ion) directly from an electronically excited neutral. Interactions between charged and neutral fragments (including energetics, bond orders <1, and electrical charges on molecular fragments) are explored using a combination of DFT and ab initio methods, along with topological analysis using the Atoms in Molecules approach. © American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2004 |
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7 |
title_short |
Photoionization of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol (thexyl alcohol): Interaction between the charged and expelled fragments |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.016 |
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Morton, Thomas Hellman |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T23:57:43.049Z |
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|
score |
7.4018393 |