Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA

Key message Stand basal area of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosavar.scopulorumEngelm.) in the US Southwest has little effect on the density of the wood produced, but climatic fluctuations have a strong effect. Wood density increases during drought, particularly if the drought occurs in late winter/ea...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Vaughan, Damon [verfasserIn] Auty, David [verfasserIn] Kolb, Thomas E. [verfasserIn] Sánchez Meador, Andrew J. [verfasserIn] Mackes, Kurt H. [verfasserIn] Dahlen, Joseph [verfasserIn] Moser, W. Keith [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	X-ray densitometry Forest restoration Wood density Ponderosa pine Growing stock level Dendroecology

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Annals of forest science - Paris : Springer, 1999, 76(2019), 3 vom: 08. Aug.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:76 ; year:2019 ; number:3 ; day:08 ; month:08

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s13595-019-0869-0

Katalog-ID:	SPR031902472

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520			\|a Key message Stand basal area of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosavar.scopulorumEngelm.) in the US Southwest has little effect on the density of the wood produced, but climatic fluctuations have a strong effect. Wood density increases during drought, particularly if the drought occurs in late winter/early spring. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the US Southwest, may lead to production of smaller radial increments of higher density wood in ponderosa pine. Context Forest restoration treatments in the US Southwest are generating large quantities of small-diameter logs. Due to negative perceptions about ponderosa pine wood quality, this material is often seen as a “waste disposal” problem rather than a high-value resource. Aims Our objective was to understand more about variation in southwestern US ponderosa pine wood density, an important indicator of wood quality. Specifically, we investigated the effect of stand basal area on wood density, and the effect of annual and quarterly climatic variation on wood density. Methods We collected samples from 54 trees grown at six different basal area levels from a replicated stand density experiment. Pith-to-bark strips were used in an X-ray densitometer to obtain annual density and growth measurements from 1919 to the present. Results Stand density had a strong effect on growth rate, but little effect on wood density. However, climatic variation did influence wood density, which increased in drought years before quickly returning to pre-drought levels. Conclusion Stand basal area is not a good indicator of wood density for foresters planning to utilize material from timber harvests in the southwestern USA. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the region, will likely reduce wood volume production but may increase wood density in ponderosa pine.
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spelling	10.1007/s13595-019-0869-0 doi (DE-627)SPR031902472 (SPR)s13595-019-0869-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 ASE 48.00 bkl Vaughan, Damon verfasserin aut Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Key message Stand basal area of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosavar.scopulorumEngelm.) in the US Southwest has little effect on the density of the wood produced, but climatic fluctuations have a strong effect. Wood density increases during drought, particularly if the drought occurs in late winter/early spring. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the US Southwest, may lead to production of smaller radial increments of higher density wood in ponderosa pine. Context Forest restoration treatments in the US Southwest are generating large quantities of small-diameter logs. Due to negative perceptions about ponderosa pine wood quality, this material is often seen as a “waste disposal” problem rather than a high-value resource. Aims Our objective was to understand more about variation in southwestern US ponderosa pine wood density, an important indicator of wood quality. Specifically, we investigated the effect of stand basal area on wood density, and the effect of annual and quarterly climatic variation on wood density. Methods We collected samples from 54 trees grown at six different basal area levels from a replicated stand density experiment. Pith-to-bark strips were used in an X-ray densitometer to obtain annual density and growth measurements from 1919 to the present. Results Stand density had a strong effect on growth rate, but little effect on wood density. However, climatic variation did influence wood density, which increased in drought years before quickly returning to pre-drought levels. Conclusion Stand basal area is not a good indicator of wood density for foresters planning to utilize material from timber harvests in the southwestern USA. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the region, will likely reduce wood volume production but may increase wood density in ponderosa pine. X-ray densitometry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Forest restoration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wood density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ponderosa pine (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growing stock level (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dendroecology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Auty, David verfasserin aut Kolb, Thomas E. verfasserin aut Sánchez Meador, Andrew J. verfasserin aut Mackes, Kurt H. verfasserin aut Dahlen, Joseph verfasserin aut Moser, W. Keith verfasserin aut Enthalten in Annals of forest science Paris : Springer, 1999 76(2019), 3 vom: 08. Aug. (DE-627)312842457 (DE-600)2012340-1 1297-966X nnns volume:76 year:2019 number:3 day:08 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0869-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 ASE AR 76 2019 3 08 08
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allfieldsGer	10.1007/s13595-019-0869-0 doi (DE-627)SPR031902472 (SPR)s13595-019-0869-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 ASE 48.00 bkl Vaughan, Damon verfasserin aut Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Key message Stand basal area of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosavar.scopulorumEngelm.) in the US Southwest has little effect on the density of the wood produced, but climatic fluctuations have a strong effect. Wood density increases during drought, particularly if the drought occurs in late winter/early spring. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the US Southwest, may lead to production of smaller radial increments of higher density wood in ponderosa pine. Context Forest restoration treatments in the US Southwest are generating large quantities of small-diameter logs. Due to negative perceptions about ponderosa pine wood quality, this material is often seen as a “waste disposal” problem rather than a high-value resource. Aims Our objective was to understand more about variation in southwestern US ponderosa pine wood density, an important indicator of wood quality. Specifically, we investigated the effect of stand basal area on wood density, and the effect of annual and quarterly climatic variation on wood density. Methods We collected samples from 54 trees grown at six different basal area levels from a replicated stand density experiment. Pith-to-bark strips were used in an X-ray densitometer to obtain annual density and growth measurements from 1919 to the present. Results Stand density had a strong effect on growth rate, but little effect on wood density. However, climatic variation did influence wood density, which increased in drought years before quickly returning to pre-drought levels. Conclusion Stand basal area is not a good indicator of wood density for foresters planning to utilize material from timber harvests in the southwestern USA. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the region, will likely reduce wood volume production but may increase wood density in ponderosa pine. X-ray densitometry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Forest restoration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wood density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ponderosa pine (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growing stock level (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dendroecology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Auty, David verfasserin aut Kolb, Thomas E. verfasserin aut Sánchez Meador, Andrew J. verfasserin aut Mackes, Kurt H. verfasserin aut Dahlen, Joseph verfasserin aut Moser, W. Keith verfasserin aut Enthalten in Annals of forest science Paris : Springer, 1999 76(2019), 3 vom: 08. Aug. (DE-627)312842457 (DE-600)2012340-1 1297-966X nnns volume:76 year:2019 number:3 day:08 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0869-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 ASE AR 76 2019 3 08 08
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s13595-019-0869-0 doi (DE-627)SPR031902472 (SPR)s13595-019-0869-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 ASE 48.00 bkl Vaughan, Damon verfasserin aut Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Key message Stand basal area of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosavar.scopulorumEngelm.) in the US Southwest has little effect on the density of the wood produced, but climatic fluctuations have a strong effect. Wood density increases during drought, particularly if the drought occurs in late winter/early spring. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the US Southwest, may lead to production of smaller radial increments of higher density wood in ponderosa pine. Context Forest restoration treatments in the US Southwest are generating large quantities of small-diameter logs. Due to negative perceptions about ponderosa pine wood quality, this material is often seen as a “waste disposal” problem rather than a high-value resource. Aims Our objective was to understand more about variation in southwestern US ponderosa pine wood density, an important indicator of wood quality. Specifically, we investigated the effect of stand basal area on wood density, and the effect of annual and quarterly climatic variation on wood density. Methods We collected samples from 54 trees grown at six different basal area levels from a replicated stand density experiment. Pith-to-bark strips were used in an X-ray densitometer to obtain annual density and growth measurements from 1919 to the present. Results Stand density had a strong effect on growth rate, but little effect on wood density. However, climatic variation did influence wood density, which increased in drought years before quickly returning to pre-drought levels. Conclusion Stand basal area is not a good indicator of wood density for foresters planning to utilize material from timber harvests in the southwestern USA. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the region, will likely reduce wood volume production but may increase wood density in ponderosa pine. X-ray densitometry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Forest restoration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wood density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ponderosa pine (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growing stock level (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dendroecology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Auty, David verfasserin aut Kolb, Thomas E. verfasserin aut Sánchez Meador, Andrew J. verfasserin aut Mackes, Kurt H. verfasserin aut Dahlen, Joseph verfasserin aut Moser, W. Keith verfasserin aut Enthalten in Annals of forest science Paris : Springer, 1999 76(2019), 3 vom: 08. Aug. (DE-627)312842457 (DE-600)2012340-1 1297-966X nnns volume:76 year:2019 number:3 day:08 month:08 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0869-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 ASE AR 76 2019 3 08 08
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Wood density increases during drought, particularly if the drought occurs in late winter/early spring. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the US Southwest, may lead to production of smaller radial increments of higher density wood in ponderosa pine. Context Forest restoration treatments in the US Southwest are generating large quantities of small-diameter logs. Due to negative perceptions about ponderosa pine wood quality, this material is often seen as a “waste disposal” problem rather than a high-value resource. Aims Our objective was to understand more about variation in southwestern US ponderosa pine wood density, an important indicator of wood quality. Specifically, we investigated the effect of stand basal area on wood density, and the effect of annual and quarterly climatic variation on wood density. Methods We collected samples from 54 trees grown at six different basal area levels from a replicated stand density experiment. Pith-to-bark strips were used in an X-ray densitometer to obtain annual density and growth measurements from 1919 to the present. Results Stand density had a strong effect on growth rate, but little effect on wood density. However, climatic variation did influence wood density, which increased in drought years before quickly returning to pre-drought levels. Conclusion Stand basal area is not a good indicator of wood density for foresters planning to utilize material from timber harvests in the southwestern USA. 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author	Vaughan, Damon
spellingShingle	Vaughan, Damon ddc 630 bkl 48.00 misc X-ray densitometry misc Forest restoration misc Wood density misc Ponderosa pine misc Growing stock level misc Dendroecology Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA
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topic_title	630 640 ASE 48.00 bkl Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA X-ray densitometry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Forest restoration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wood density (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ponderosa pine (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growing stock level (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dendroecology (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 630 bkl 48.00 misc X-ray densitometry misc Forest restoration misc Wood density misc Ponderosa pine misc Growing stock level misc Dendroecology
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title	Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA
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title_full	Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA
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title_sort	climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern usa
title_auth	Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA
abstract	Key message Stand basal area of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosavar.scopulorumEngelm.) in the US Southwest has little effect on the density of the wood produced, but climatic fluctuations have a strong effect. Wood density increases during drought, particularly if the drought occurs in late winter/early spring. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the US Southwest, may lead to production of smaller radial increments of higher density wood in ponderosa pine. Context Forest restoration treatments in the US Southwest are generating large quantities of small-diameter logs. Due to negative perceptions about ponderosa pine wood quality, this material is often seen as a “waste disposal” problem rather than a high-value resource. Aims Our objective was to understand more about variation in southwestern US ponderosa pine wood density, an important indicator of wood quality. Specifically, we investigated the effect of stand basal area on wood density, and the effect of annual and quarterly climatic variation on wood density. Methods We collected samples from 54 trees grown at six different basal area levels from a replicated stand density experiment. Pith-to-bark strips were used in an X-ray densitometer to obtain annual density and growth measurements from 1919 to the present. Results Stand density had a strong effect on growth rate, but little effect on wood density. However, climatic variation did influence wood density, which increased in drought years before quickly returning to pre-drought levels. Conclusion Stand basal area is not a good indicator of wood density for foresters planning to utilize material from timber harvests in the southwestern USA. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the region, will likely reduce wood volume production but may increase wood density in ponderosa pine.
abstractGer	Key message Stand basal area of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosavar.scopulorumEngelm.) in the US Southwest has little effect on the density of the wood produced, but climatic fluctuations have a strong effect. Wood density increases during drought, particularly if the drought occurs in late winter/early spring. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the US Southwest, may lead to production of smaller radial increments of higher density wood in ponderosa pine. Context Forest restoration treatments in the US Southwest are generating large quantities of small-diameter logs. Due to negative perceptions about ponderosa pine wood quality, this material is often seen as a “waste disposal” problem rather than a high-value resource. Aims Our objective was to understand more about variation in southwestern US ponderosa pine wood density, an important indicator of wood quality. Specifically, we investigated the effect of stand basal area on wood density, and the effect of annual and quarterly climatic variation on wood density. Methods We collected samples from 54 trees grown at six different basal area levels from a replicated stand density experiment. Pith-to-bark strips were used in an X-ray densitometer to obtain annual density and growth measurements from 1919 to the present. Results Stand density had a strong effect on growth rate, but little effect on wood density. However, climatic variation did influence wood density, which increased in drought years before quickly returning to pre-drought levels. Conclusion Stand basal area is not a good indicator of wood density for foresters planning to utilize material from timber harvests in the southwestern USA. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the region, will likely reduce wood volume production but may increase wood density in ponderosa pine.
abstract_unstemmed	Key message Stand basal area of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosavar.scopulorumEngelm.) in the US Southwest has little effect on the density of the wood produced, but climatic fluctuations have a strong effect. Wood density increases during drought, particularly if the drought occurs in late winter/early spring. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the US Southwest, may lead to production of smaller radial increments of higher density wood in ponderosa pine. Context Forest restoration treatments in the US Southwest are generating large quantities of small-diameter logs. Due to negative perceptions about ponderosa pine wood quality, this material is often seen as a “waste disposal” problem rather than a high-value resource. Aims Our objective was to understand more about variation in southwestern US ponderosa pine wood density, an important indicator of wood quality. Specifically, we investigated the effect of stand basal area on wood density, and the effect of annual and quarterly climatic variation on wood density. Methods We collected samples from 54 trees grown at six different basal area levels from a replicated stand density experiment. Pith-to-bark strips were used in an X-ray densitometer to obtain annual density and growth measurements from 1919 to the present. Results Stand density had a strong effect on growth rate, but little effect on wood density. However, climatic variation did influence wood density, which increased in drought years before quickly returning to pre-drought levels. Conclusion Stand basal area is not a good indicator of wood density for foresters planning to utilize material from timber harvests in the southwestern USA. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the region, will likely reduce wood volume production but may increase wood density in ponderosa pine.
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title_short	Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0869-0
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up_date	2024-07-04T01:45:26.950Z
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Wood density increases during drought, particularly if the drought occurs in late winter/early spring. Future droughts, as are predicted to increase in the US Southwest, may lead to production of smaller radial increments of higher density wood in ponderosa pine. Context Forest restoration treatments in the US Southwest are generating large quantities of small-diameter logs. Due to negative perceptions about ponderosa pine wood quality, this material is often seen as a “waste disposal” problem rather than a high-value resource. Aims Our objective was to understand more about variation in southwestern US ponderosa pine wood density, an important indicator of wood quality. Specifically, we investigated the effect of stand basal area on wood density, and the effect of annual and quarterly climatic variation on wood density. Methods We collected samples from 54 trees grown at six different basal area levels from a replicated stand density experiment. Pith-to-bark strips were used in an X-ray densitometer to obtain annual density and growth measurements from 1919 to the present. Results Stand density had a strong effect on growth rate, but little effect on wood density. However, climatic variation did influence wood density, which increased in drought years before quickly returning to pre-drought levels. Conclusion Stand basal area is not a good indicator of wood density for foresters planning to utilize material from timber harvests in the southwestern USA. 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Climate has a larger effect than stand basal area on wood density in Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum in the southwestern USA

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