The trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities in the past 50 years
Background Maximizing natural illuminance, seeking sustainable ecological development, and saving electricity are very important. The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
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| Autor*in: |
He, Ying [verfasserIn] Wang, Aiying [verfasserIn] Huang, Haijing [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2013 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Energy, Sustainability and Society - Berlin : Springer, 2011, 3(2013), 1 vom: 26. Nov. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:3 ; year:2013 ; number:1 ; day:26 ; month:11 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 |
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SPR032180918 |
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| 520 | |a Background Maximizing natural illuminance, seeking sustainable ecological development, and saving electricity are very important. The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. Many factors influence natural illuminance: the major factors are cloud cover and aerosols from air pollution; the minor factors are water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Huang, Haijing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 doi (DE-627)SPR032180918 (SPR)2192-0567-3-22-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE He, Ying verfasserin aut The trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities in the past 50 years 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Maximizing natural illuminance, seeking sustainable ecological development, and saving electricity are very important. The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. Many factors influence natural illuminance: the major factors are cloud cover and aerosols from air pollution; the minor factors are water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity. Solar irradiance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luminous efficacy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural illuminance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mann-Kendall test (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Aiying verfasserin aut Huang, Haijing verfasserin aut Enthalten in Energy, Sustainability and Society Berlin : Springer, 2011 3(2013), 1 vom: 26. Nov. (DE-627)679779221 (DE-600)2641015-1 2192-0567 nnns volume:3 year:2013 number:1 day:26 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2013 1 26 11 |
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10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 doi (DE-627)SPR032180918 (SPR)2192-0567-3-22-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE He, Ying verfasserin aut The trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities in the past 50 years 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Maximizing natural illuminance, seeking sustainable ecological development, and saving electricity are very important. The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. Many factors influence natural illuminance: the major factors are cloud cover and aerosols from air pollution; the minor factors are water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity. Solar irradiance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luminous efficacy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural illuminance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mann-Kendall test (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Aiying verfasserin aut Huang, Haijing verfasserin aut Enthalten in Energy, Sustainability and Society Berlin : Springer, 2011 3(2013), 1 vom: 26. Nov. (DE-627)679779221 (DE-600)2641015-1 2192-0567 nnns volume:3 year:2013 number:1 day:26 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2013 1 26 11 |
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10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 doi (DE-627)SPR032180918 (SPR)2192-0567-3-22-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE He, Ying verfasserin aut The trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities in the past 50 years 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Maximizing natural illuminance, seeking sustainable ecological development, and saving electricity are very important. The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. Many factors influence natural illuminance: the major factors are cloud cover and aerosols from air pollution; the minor factors are water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity. Solar irradiance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luminous efficacy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural illuminance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mann-Kendall test (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Aiying verfasserin aut Huang, Haijing verfasserin aut Enthalten in Energy, Sustainability and Society Berlin : Springer, 2011 3(2013), 1 vom: 26. Nov. (DE-627)679779221 (DE-600)2641015-1 2192-0567 nnns volume:3 year:2013 number:1 day:26 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2013 1 26 11 |
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10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 doi (DE-627)SPR032180918 (SPR)2192-0567-3-22-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE He, Ying verfasserin aut The trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities in the past 50 years 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Maximizing natural illuminance, seeking sustainable ecological development, and saving electricity are very important. The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. Many factors influence natural illuminance: the major factors are cloud cover and aerosols from air pollution; the minor factors are water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity. Solar irradiance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luminous efficacy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural illuminance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mann-Kendall test (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Aiying verfasserin aut Huang, Haijing verfasserin aut Enthalten in Energy, Sustainability and Society Berlin : Springer, 2011 3(2013), 1 vom: 26. Nov. (DE-627)679779221 (DE-600)2641015-1 2192-0567 nnns volume:3 year:2013 number:1 day:26 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2013 1 26 11 |
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10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 doi (DE-627)SPR032180918 (SPR)2192-0567-3-22-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE He, Ying verfasserin aut The trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities in the past 50 years 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Maximizing natural illuminance, seeking sustainable ecological development, and saving electricity are very important. The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. Many factors influence natural illuminance: the major factors are cloud cover and aerosols from air pollution; the minor factors are water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity. Solar irradiance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luminous efficacy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural illuminance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mann-Kendall test (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Aiying verfasserin aut Huang, Haijing verfasserin aut Enthalten in Energy, Sustainability and Society Berlin : Springer, 2011 3(2013), 1 vom: 26. Nov. (DE-627)679779221 (DE-600)2641015-1 2192-0567 nnns volume:3 year:2013 number:1 day:26 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2192-0567-3-22 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2013 1 26 11 |
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The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. 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He, Ying |
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He, Ying ddc 333.7 misc Solar irradiance misc Luminous efficacy misc Natural illuminance misc Mann-Kendall test The trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities in the past 50 years |
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333.7 ASE The trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities in the past 50 years Solar irradiance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luminous efficacy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Natural illuminance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mann-Kendall test (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 chinese cities in the past 50 years |
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The trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities in the past 50 years |
| abstract |
Background Maximizing natural illuminance, seeking sustainable ecological development, and saving electricity are very important. The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. Many factors influence natural illuminance: the major factors are cloud cover and aerosols from air pollution; the minor factors are water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity. |
| abstractGer |
Background Maximizing natural illuminance, seeking sustainable ecological development, and saving electricity are very important. The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. Many factors influence natural illuminance: the major factors are cloud cover and aerosols from air pollution; the minor factors are water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background Maximizing natural illuminance, seeking sustainable ecological development, and saving electricity are very important. The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. Many factors influence natural illuminance: the major factors are cloud cover and aerosols from air pollution; the minor factors are water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity. |
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The annual total natural light illuminance values of 14 typical Chinese cities in different climate regions were obtained in this study based on solar irradiance data of the cities in the past 50 years (from 1961 to 2010). A luminous efficacy model was integrated in the analysis of data. This study analyzes the overall and inter-annual change trends of total natural light illuminance values in each city. Methods Mann-Kendall test method or nonparametric test method can reveal the changing trend of time series; the method does not require samples to follow a specific distribution and cannot be affected by a few abnormal values. The method is suitable for data with abnormal distribution. In this paper we analyze the trend of natural illuminance levels in 14 Chinese cities by Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. Results The results show that the overall change trends in the annual total natural light illuminance values in Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi, Xian, Xining, Shanghai, Changsha, and Chongqing are extremely obvious; the change trend in Erenhot and Kunming are obvious; and those in Changchun, Yushu, Heihe, and Fuzhou exhibit no change. The inter-annual change trends in the total city illuminance values in Chongqing and Urumchi decreased gradually year by year; those in Beijing, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou, Erenhot, Xian, Xining, and Heihe increased at first and decreased in the later years. The illuminance values in Changchun and Yushu increased initially, decreased, and then increased again; in Kunming, these values decreased initially, increased, and then decreased again. Conclusions The annual total illuminance values of natural light in some cities significantly decrease, thus affecting the accuracy of architectural daylighting design. The total change trend of natural light illuminance has an insignificant association with Chinese light-climate regions. Many factors influence natural illuminance: the major factors are cloud cover and aerosols from air pollution; the minor factors are water vapor, atmospheric molecular scattering and absorption, and solar activity.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Solar irradiance</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Luminous efficacy</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Natural illuminance</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mann-Kendall test</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wang, Aiying</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Huang, Haijing</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Energy, Sustainability and Society</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 2011</subfield><subfield code="g">3(2013), 1 vom: 26. 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7.4000397 |