Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India

Abstract Early blight disease samples were collected from six different states of India. Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and...
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Autor*in:	Loganathan, Murugan [verfasserIn] Venkataravanappa, V. [verfasserIn] Saha, Sujoy [verfasserIn] Rai, Awadhesh Bahadur [verfasserIn] Tripathi, Swapnila [verfasserIn] Rai, Rakesh Kumar [verfasserIn] Pandey, Atul Kumar [verfasserIn] Chowdappa, P. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2014

Schlagwörter:	Early blight Tomato

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - New York, NY : Springer, 2012, 86(2014), 2 vom: 29. Okt., Seite 325-330
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:86 ; year:2014 ; number:2 ; day:29 ; month:10 ; pages:325-330

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0

Katalog-ID:	SPR032630824

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520			\|a Abstract Early blight disease samples were collected from six different states of India. Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and RJ-T-1. Characterization based on culture colour and conidial dimensions (conidial length and breadth, and beak length) indicated that no distinguished variation of the isolates was observed on the colour parameters. Although, a wide variation was observed in the length of conidia and beak, no significant difference was observed in conidial breadth except RJ-T-1. Among the isolates, conidial length of five isolates viz., HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1 ranged from 80 to 97 µm whereas others were of significantly lesser size (30–51 µm). Similarly, significant difference was observed in beak length. The PCR amplification of the fungal DNA using universal primers ITS1 and ITS4 and sequencing indicated that, out of 17 isolates, 12 (JT-4, JT-11, HR-62, HR-44, PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, UP-20, MP-6 and MP-7) were closely matching with A. alternata (JX993756) and five isolates (HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1) with A. solani (JF796068). Further, pathogenicity test on tomato revealed that both A. alternata and A. solani isolates were of virulent category indicating that former is also an incitant of early blight in northern India.
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700	1		\|a Rai, Rakesh Kumar \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Pandey, Atul Kumar \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Chowdappa, P. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2039
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2048
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2049
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2050
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2057
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allfields	10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0 doi (DE-627)SPR032630824 (SPR)s40011-014-0446-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Loganathan, Murugan verfasserin aut Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Early blight disease samples were collected from six different states of India. Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and RJ-T-1. Characterization based on culture colour and conidial dimensions (conidial length and breadth, and beak length) indicated that no distinguished variation of the isolates was observed on the colour parameters. Although, a wide variation was observed in the length of conidia and beak, no significant difference was observed in conidial breadth except RJ-T-1. Among the isolates, conidial length of five isolates viz., HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1 ranged from 80 to 97 µm whereas others were of significantly lesser size (30–51 µm). Similarly, significant difference was observed in beak length. The PCR amplification of the fungal DNA using universal primers ITS1 and ITS4 and sequencing indicated that, out of 17 isolates, 12 (JT-4, JT-11, HR-62, HR-44, PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, UP-20, MP-6 and MP-7) were closely matching with A. alternata (JX993756) and five isolates (HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1) with A. solani (JF796068). Further, pathogenicity test on tomato revealed that both A. alternata and A. solani isolates were of virulent category indicating that former is also an incitant of early blight in northern India. Early blight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tomato (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venkataravanappa, V. verfasserin aut Saha, Sujoy verfasserin aut Rai, Awadhesh Bahadur verfasserin aut Tripathi, Swapnila verfasserin aut Rai, Rakesh Kumar verfasserin aut Pandey, Atul Kumar verfasserin aut Chowdappa, P. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York, NY : Springer, 2012 86(2014), 2 vom: 29. Okt., Seite 325-330 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:86 year:2014 number:2 day:29 month:10 pages:325-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 86 2014 2 29 10 325-330
spelling	10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0 doi (DE-627)SPR032630824 (SPR)s40011-014-0446-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Loganathan, Murugan verfasserin aut Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Early blight disease samples were collected from six different states of India. Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and RJ-T-1. Characterization based on culture colour and conidial dimensions (conidial length and breadth, and beak length) indicated that no distinguished variation of the isolates was observed on the colour parameters. Although, a wide variation was observed in the length of conidia and beak, no significant difference was observed in conidial breadth except RJ-T-1. Among the isolates, conidial length of five isolates viz., HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1 ranged from 80 to 97 µm whereas others were of significantly lesser size (30–51 µm). Similarly, significant difference was observed in beak length. The PCR amplification of the fungal DNA using universal primers ITS1 and ITS4 and sequencing indicated that, out of 17 isolates, 12 (JT-4, JT-11, HR-62, HR-44, PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, UP-20, MP-6 and MP-7) were closely matching with A. alternata (JX993756) and five isolates (HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1) with A. solani (JF796068). Further, pathogenicity test on tomato revealed that both A. alternata and A. solani isolates were of virulent category indicating that former is also an incitant of early blight in northern India. Early blight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tomato (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venkataravanappa, V. verfasserin aut Saha, Sujoy verfasserin aut Rai, Awadhesh Bahadur verfasserin aut Tripathi, Swapnila verfasserin aut Rai, Rakesh Kumar verfasserin aut Pandey, Atul Kumar verfasserin aut Chowdappa, P. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York, NY : Springer, 2012 86(2014), 2 vom: 29. Okt., Seite 325-330 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:86 year:2014 number:2 day:29 month:10 pages:325-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 86 2014 2 29 10 325-330
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0 doi (DE-627)SPR032630824 (SPR)s40011-014-0446-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Loganathan, Murugan verfasserin aut Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Early blight disease samples were collected from six different states of India. Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and RJ-T-1. Characterization based on culture colour and conidial dimensions (conidial length and breadth, and beak length) indicated that no distinguished variation of the isolates was observed on the colour parameters. Although, a wide variation was observed in the length of conidia and beak, no significant difference was observed in conidial breadth except RJ-T-1. Among the isolates, conidial length of five isolates viz., HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1 ranged from 80 to 97 µm whereas others were of significantly lesser size (30–51 µm). Similarly, significant difference was observed in beak length. The PCR amplification of the fungal DNA using universal primers ITS1 and ITS4 and sequencing indicated that, out of 17 isolates, 12 (JT-4, JT-11, HR-62, HR-44, PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, UP-20, MP-6 and MP-7) were closely matching with A. alternata (JX993756) and five isolates (HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1) with A. solani (JF796068). Further, pathogenicity test on tomato revealed that both A. alternata and A. solani isolates were of virulent category indicating that former is also an incitant of early blight in northern India. Early blight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tomato (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venkataravanappa, V. verfasserin aut Saha, Sujoy verfasserin aut Rai, Awadhesh Bahadur verfasserin aut Tripathi, Swapnila verfasserin aut Rai, Rakesh Kumar verfasserin aut Pandey, Atul Kumar verfasserin aut Chowdappa, P. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York, NY : Springer, 2012 86(2014), 2 vom: 29. Okt., Seite 325-330 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:86 year:2014 number:2 day:29 month:10 pages:325-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 86 2014 2 29 10 325-330
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0 doi (DE-627)SPR032630824 (SPR)s40011-014-0446-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Loganathan, Murugan verfasserin aut Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Early blight disease samples were collected from six different states of India. Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and RJ-T-1. Characterization based on culture colour and conidial dimensions (conidial length and breadth, and beak length) indicated that no distinguished variation of the isolates was observed on the colour parameters. Although, a wide variation was observed in the length of conidia and beak, no significant difference was observed in conidial breadth except RJ-T-1. Among the isolates, conidial length of five isolates viz., HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1 ranged from 80 to 97 µm whereas others were of significantly lesser size (30–51 µm). Similarly, significant difference was observed in beak length. The PCR amplification of the fungal DNA using universal primers ITS1 and ITS4 and sequencing indicated that, out of 17 isolates, 12 (JT-4, JT-11, HR-62, HR-44, PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, UP-20, MP-6 and MP-7) were closely matching with A. alternata (JX993756) and five isolates (HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1) with A. solani (JF796068). Further, pathogenicity test on tomato revealed that both A. alternata and A. solani isolates were of virulent category indicating that former is also an incitant of early blight in northern India. Early blight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tomato (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venkataravanappa, V. verfasserin aut Saha, Sujoy verfasserin aut Rai, Awadhesh Bahadur verfasserin aut Tripathi, Swapnila verfasserin aut Rai, Rakesh Kumar verfasserin aut Pandey, Atul Kumar verfasserin aut Chowdappa, P. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York, NY : Springer, 2012 86(2014), 2 vom: 29. Okt., Seite 325-330 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:86 year:2014 number:2 day:29 month:10 pages:325-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 86 2014 2 29 10 325-330
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0 doi (DE-627)SPR032630824 (SPR)s40011-014-0446-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Loganathan, Murugan verfasserin aut Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Early blight disease samples were collected from six different states of India. Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and RJ-T-1. Characterization based on culture colour and conidial dimensions (conidial length and breadth, and beak length) indicated that no distinguished variation of the isolates was observed on the colour parameters. Although, a wide variation was observed in the length of conidia and beak, no significant difference was observed in conidial breadth except RJ-T-1. Among the isolates, conidial length of five isolates viz., HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1 ranged from 80 to 97 µm whereas others were of significantly lesser size (30–51 µm). Similarly, significant difference was observed in beak length. The PCR amplification of the fungal DNA using universal primers ITS1 and ITS4 and sequencing indicated that, out of 17 isolates, 12 (JT-4, JT-11, HR-62, HR-44, PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, UP-20, MP-6 and MP-7) were closely matching with A. alternata (JX993756) and five isolates (HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1) with A. solani (JF796068). Further, pathogenicity test on tomato revealed that both A. alternata and A. solani isolates were of virulent category indicating that former is also an incitant of early blight in northern India. Early blight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tomato (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venkataravanappa, V. verfasserin aut Saha, Sujoy verfasserin aut Rai, Awadhesh Bahadur verfasserin aut Tripathi, Swapnila verfasserin aut Rai, Rakesh Kumar verfasserin aut Pandey, Atul Kumar verfasserin aut Chowdappa, P. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York, NY : Springer, 2012 86(2014), 2 vom: 29. Okt., Seite 325-330 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:86 year:2014 number:2 day:29 month:10 pages:325-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 86 2014 2 29 10 325-330
language	English
source	Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86(2014), 2 vom: 29. Okt., Seite 325-330 volume:86 year:2014 number:2 day:29 month:10 pages:325-330
sourceStr	Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86(2014), 2 vom: 29. Okt., Seite 325-330 volume:86 year:2014 number:2 day:29 month:10 pages:325-330
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Early blight Tomato
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Loganathan, Murugan @@aut@@ Venkataravanappa, V. @@aut@@ Saha, Sujoy @@aut@@ Rai, Awadhesh Bahadur @@aut@@ Tripathi, Swapnila @@aut@@ Rai, Rakesh Kumar @@aut@@ Pandey, Atul Kumar @@aut@@ Chowdappa, P. @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2014-10-29T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	73921361X
id	SPR032630824
language_de	englisch
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author	Loganathan, Murugan
spellingShingle	Loganathan, Murugan misc Early blight misc Tomato Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India
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topic_title	Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India Early blight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tomato (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Early blight misc Tomato
topic_unstemmed	misc Early blight misc Tomato
topic_browse	misc Early blight misc Tomato
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title	Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India
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title_full	Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India
author_sort	Loganathan, Murugan
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author_browse	Loganathan, Murugan Venkataravanappa, V. Saha, Sujoy Rai, Awadhesh Bahadur Tripathi, Swapnila Rai, Rakesh Kumar Pandey, Atul Kumar Chowdappa, P.
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author-letter	Loganathan, Murugan
doi_str_mv	10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0
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title_sort	morphological, pathogenic and molecular characterizations of alternaria species causing early blight of tomato in northern india
title_auth	Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India
abstract	Abstract Early blight disease samples were collected from six different states of India. Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and RJ-T-1. Characterization based on culture colour and conidial dimensions (conidial length and breadth, and beak length) indicated that no distinguished variation of the isolates was observed on the colour parameters. Although, a wide variation was observed in the length of conidia and beak, no significant difference was observed in conidial breadth except RJ-T-1. Among the isolates, conidial length of five isolates viz., HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1 ranged from 80 to 97 µm whereas others were of significantly lesser size (30–51 µm). Similarly, significant difference was observed in beak length. The PCR amplification of the fungal DNA using universal primers ITS1 and ITS4 and sequencing indicated that, out of 17 isolates, 12 (JT-4, JT-11, HR-62, HR-44, PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, UP-20, MP-6 and MP-7) were closely matching with A. alternata (JX993756) and five isolates (HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1) with A. solani (JF796068). Further, pathogenicity test on tomato revealed that both A. alternata and A. solani isolates were of virulent category indicating that former is also an incitant of early blight in northern India.
abstractGer	Abstract Early blight disease samples were collected from six different states of India. Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and RJ-T-1. Characterization based on culture colour and conidial dimensions (conidial length and breadth, and beak length) indicated that no distinguished variation of the isolates was observed on the colour parameters. Although, a wide variation was observed in the length of conidia and beak, no significant difference was observed in conidial breadth except RJ-T-1. Among the isolates, conidial length of five isolates viz., HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1 ranged from 80 to 97 µm whereas others were of significantly lesser size (30–51 µm). Similarly, significant difference was observed in beak length. The PCR amplification of the fungal DNA using universal primers ITS1 and ITS4 and sequencing indicated that, out of 17 isolates, 12 (JT-4, JT-11, HR-62, HR-44, PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, UP-20, MP-6 and MP-7) were closely matching with A. alternata (JX993756) and five isolates (HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1) with A. solani (JF796068). Further, pathogenicity test on tomato revealed that both A. alternata and A. solani isolates were of virulent category indicating that former is also an incitant of early blight in northern India.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Early blight disease samples were collected from six different states of India. Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and RJ-T-1. Characterization based on culture colour and conidial dimensions (conidial length and breadth, and beak length) indicated that no distinguished variation of the isolates was observed on the colour parameters. Although, a wide variation was observed in the length of conidia and beak, no significant difference was observed in conidial breadth except RJ-T-1. Among the isolates, conidial length of five isolates viz., HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1 ranged from 80 to 97 µm whereas others were of significantly lesser size (30–51 µm). Similarly, significant difference was observed in beak length. The PCR amplification of the fungal DNA using universal primers ITS1 and ITS4 and sequencing indicated that, out of 17 isolates, 12 (JT-4, JT-11, HR-62, HR-44, PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, UP-20, MP-6 and MP-7) were closely matching with A. alternata (JX993756) and five isolates (HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1) with A. solani (JF796068). Further, pathogenicity test on tomato revealed that both A. alternata and A. solani isolates were of virulent category indicating that former is also an incitant of early blight in northern India.
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container_issue	2
title_short	Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0
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author2	Venkataravanappa, V. Saha, Sujoy Rai, Awadhesh Bahadur Tripathi, Swapnila Rai, Rakesh Kumar Pandey, Atul Kumar Chowdappa, P.
author2Str	Venkataravanappa, V. Saha, Sujoy Rai, Awadhesh Bahadur Tripathi, Swapnila Rai, Rakesh Kumar Pandey, Atul Kumar Chowdappa, P.
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doi_str	10.1007/s40011-014-0446-0
up_date	2024-07-03T13:56:42.821Z
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Seventeen different isolates of Alternaria spp were obtained in pure culture which were designated as PB-2, PB-4, PB-13, PB-17, PB-19, HR-12, HR-44, HR-62, MP-6, MP-7, JT-4, JT-11, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15, UP-20 and RJ-T-1. Characterization based on culture colour and conidial dimensions (conidial length and breadth, and beak length) indicated that no distinguished variation of the isolates was observed on the colour parameters. Although, a wide variation was observed in the length of conidia and beak, no significant difference was observed in conidial breadth except RJ-T-1. Among the isolates, conidial length of five isolates viz., HR-12, UP-7, UP-10, UP-15 and RJ-T-1 ranged from 80 to 97 µm whereas others were of significantly lesser size (30–51 µm). Similarly, significant difference was observed in beak length. 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Morphological, Pathogenic and Molecular Characterizations of Alternaria Species Causing Early Blight of Tomato in Northern India

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