Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran
Background In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C&D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for esti...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Asgari, Alireza [verfasserIn] Ghorbanian, Tahereh [verfasserIn] Yousefi, Nader [verfasserIn] Dadashzadeh, Dariush [verfasserIn] Khalili, Fatemeh [verfasserIn] Bagheri, Amin [verfasserIn] Raei, Mehdi [verfasserIn] Mahvi, Amir Hossein [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of environmental health science & engineering - London : Springer Nature, 2012, 15(2017), 1 vom: 20. Juni |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:15 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; day:20 ; month:06 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 |
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SPR03290035X |
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| 520 | |a Background In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C&D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C&D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C&D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 $ m^{3} $ of C&D waste (average 16,529,210 $ m^{3} $ per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C&D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion In general, the overall condition of C&D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Construction and demolition waste |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Waste minimization |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Reuse |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Waste management |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Khalili, Fatemeh |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bagheri, Amin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Raei, Mehdi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mahvi, Amir Hossein |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 doi (DE-627)SPR03290035X (SPR)s40201-017-0276-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 624 ASE 58.51 bkl Asgari, Alireza verfasserin aut Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C&D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C&D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C&D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 $ m^{3} $ of C&D waste (average 16,529,210 $ m^{3} $ per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C&D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion In general, the overall condition of C&D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field. Construction and demolition waste (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste minimization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Recycling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ghorbanian, Tahereh verfasserin aut Yousefi, Nader verfasserin aut Dadashzadeh, Dariush verfasserin aut Khalili, Fatemeh verfasserin aut Bagheri, Amin verfasserin aut Raei, Mehdi verfasserin aut Mahvi, Amir Hossein verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of environmental health science & engineering London : Springer Nature, 2012 15(2017), 1 vom: 20. Juni (DE-627)778376613 (DE-600)2756287-6 2052-336X nnns volume:15 year:2017 number:1 day:20 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 58.51 ASE AR 15 2017 1 20 06 |
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10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 doi (DE-627)SPR03290035X (SPR)s40201-017-0276-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 624 ASE 58.51 bkl Asgari, Alireza verfasserin aut Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C&D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C&D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C&D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 $ m^{3} $ of C&D waste (average 16,529,210 $ m^{3} $ per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C&D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion In general, the overall condition of C&D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field. Construction and demolition waste (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste minimization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Recycling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ghorbanian, Tahereh verfasserin aut Yousefi, Nader verfasserin aut Dadashzadeh, Dariush verfasserin aut Khalili, Fatemeh verfasserin aut Bagheri, Amin verfasserin aut Raei, Mehdi verfasserin aut Mahvi, Amir Hossein verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of environmental health science & engineering London : Springer Nature, 2012 15(2017), 1 vom: 20. Juni (DE-627)778376613 (DE-600)2756287-6 2052-336X nnns volume:15 year:2017 number:1 day:20 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 58.51 ASE AR 15 2017 1 20 06 |
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10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 doi (DE-627)SPR03290035X (SPR)s40201-017-0276-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 624 ASE 58.51 bkl Asgari, Alireza verfasserin aut Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C&D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C&D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C&D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 $ m^{3} $ of C&D waste (average 16,529,210 $ m^{3} $ per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C&D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion In general, the overall condition of C&D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field. Construction and demolition waste (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste minimization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Recycling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ghorbanian, Tahereh verfasserin aut Yousefi, Nader verfasserin aut Dadashzadeh, Dariush verfasserin aut Khalili, Fatemeh verfasserin aut Bagheri, Amin verfasserin aut Raei, Mehdi verfasserin aut Mahvi, Amir Hossein verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of environmental health science & engineering London : Springer Nature, 2012 15(2017), 1 vom: 20. Juni (DE-627)778376613 (DE-600)2756287-6 2052-336X nnns volume:15 year:2017 number:1 day:20 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 58.51 ASE AR 15 2017 1 20 06 |
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10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 doi (DE-627)SPR03290035X (SPR)s40201-017-0276-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 624 ASE 58.51 bkl Asgari, Alireza verfasserin aut Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C&D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C&D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C&D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 $ m^{3} $ of C&D waste (average 16,529,210 $ m^{3} $ per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C&D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion In general, the overall condition of C&D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field. Construction and demolition waste (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste minimization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Recycling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ghorbanian, Tahereh verfasserin aut Yousefi, Nader verfasserin aut Dadashzadeh, Dariush verfasserin aut Khalili, Fatemeh verfasserin aut Bagheri, Amin verfasserin aut Raei, Mehdi verfasserin aut Mahvi, Amir Hossein verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of environmental health science & engineering London : Springer Nature, 2012 15(2017), 1 vom: 20. Juni (DE-627)778376613 (DE-600)2756287-6 2052-336X nnns volume:15 year:2017 number:1 day:20 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 58.51 ASE AR 15 2017 1 20 06 |
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10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 doi (DE-627)SPR03290035X (SPR)s40201-017-0276-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 624 ASE 58.51 bkl Asgari, Alireza verfasserin aut Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C&D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C&D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C&D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 $ m^{3} $ of C&D waste (average 16,529,210 $ m^{3} $ per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C&D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion In general, the overall condition of C&D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field. Construction and demolition waste (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste minimization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Recycling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste management (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ghorbanian, Tahereh verfasserin aut Yousefi, Nader verfasserin aut Dadashzadeh, Dariush verfasserin aut Khalili, Fatemeh verfasserin aut Bagheri, Amin verfasserin aut Raei, Mehdi verfasserin aut Mahvi, Amir Hossein verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of environmental health science & engineering London : Springer Nature, 2012 15(2017), 1 vom: 20. Juni (DE-627)778376613 (DE-600)2756287-6 2052-336X nnns volume:15 year:2017 number:1 day:20 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40201-017-0276-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 58.51 ASE AR 15 2017 1 20 06 |
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Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. 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610 624 ASE 58.51 bkl Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran Construction and demolition waste (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste minimization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Recycling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Waste management (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran |
| abstract |
Background In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C&D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C&D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C&D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 $ m^{3} $ of C&D waste (average 16,529,210 $ m^{3} $ per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C&D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion In general, the overall condition of C&D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field. |
| abstractGer |
Background In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C&D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C&D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C&D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 $ m^{3} $ of C&D waste (average 16,529,210 $ m^{3} $ per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C&D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion In general, the overall condition of C&D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C&D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C&D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C&D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 $ m^{3} $ of C&D waste (average 16,529,210 $ m^{3} $ per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C&D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion In general, the overall condition of C&D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field. |
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Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran |
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Ghorbanian, Tahereh Yousefi, Nader Dadashzadeh, Dariush Khalili, Fatemeh Bagheri, Amin Raei, Mehdi Mahvi, Amir Hossein |
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The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C&D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C&D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 $ m^{3} $ of C&D waste (average 16,529,210 $ m^{3} $ per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C&D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion In general, the overall condition of C&D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Construction and demolition waste</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Waste minimization</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Recycling</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Reuse</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Waste management</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ghorbanian, Tahereh</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yousefi, Nader</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dadashzadeh, Dariush</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Khalili, Fatemeh</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bagheri, Amin</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Raei, Mehdi</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mahvi, Amir Hossein</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Journal of environmental health science & engineering</subfield><subfield code="d">London : Springer Nature, 2012</subfield><subfield code="g">15(2017), 1 vom: 20. 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