Biomechanics of the Serve in Tennis
Summary Epidemiological studies have indicated that the serve, arguably the most important facet of the game of tennis, is also the most likely stroke to cause injury, particularly to the elbow and back. A review of the kinematic and kinetic studies on the service action fails to clearly identify th...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Elliott, Bruce C. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1988 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© ADIS Press Limited 1988 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Sports medicine - Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 1984, 6(1988), 5 vom: Nov., Seite 285-294 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:6 ; year:1988 ; number:5 ; month:11 ; pages:285-294 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 |
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| 520 | |a Summary Epidemiological studies have indicated that the serve, arguably the most important facet of the game of tennis, is also the most likely stroke to cause injury, particularly to the elbow and back. A review of the kinematic and kinetic studies on the service action fails to clearly identify the reason(s) for these injuries. Data from these studies does, however, allow possible causes of injury to be postulated. Electromyographic data from the prime mover muscles involved in the serve have shown that muscle action was greater for beginners, whose muscles were active for longer periods than those of advanced players. Ground reaction forces associated with different serving techniques were small compared to those recorded from activities involving running or jumping. The potential to cause injury seems to be related to high internal forces (combination of muscle and joint reaction forces), particularly where these forces are associated with poor technique and high segment accelerations. These situations occur when the racket moves behind the body and the vertebral column is laterally flexed and hyperextended. The pronation of the forearm and the forces associated with the swing to the ball, the impact and the early follow through are also factors that have the potential to cause injury. The action of serving induces strains and pressures upon the body. A sensible approach to the number of serves, particularly when practising (overuse), appropriate physical preparation and a technique that does not introduce excessive forces to selected body parts (misuse) will greatly reduce the potential for injury from this activity. | ||
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10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 doi (DE-627)SPR035612029 (SPR)00007256-198806050-00004-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Elliott, Bruce C. verfasserin aut Biomechanics of the Serve in Tennis 1988 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © ADIS Press Limited 1988 Summary Epidemiological studies have indicated that the serve, arguably the most important facet of the game of tennis, is also the most likely stroke to cause injury, particularly to the elbow and back. A review of the kinematic and kinetic studies on the service action fails to clearly identify the reason(s) for these injuries. Data from these studies does, however, allow possible causes of injury to be postulated. Electromyographic data from the prime mover muscles involved in the serve have shown that muscle action was greater for beginners, whose muscles were active for longer periods than those of advanced players. Ground reaction forces associated with different serving techniques were small compared to those recorded from activities involving running or jumping. The potential to cause injury seems to be related to high internal forces (combination of muscle and joint reaction forces), particularly where these forces are associated with poor technique and high segment accelerations. These situations occur when the racket moves behind the body and the vertebral column is laterally flexed and hyperextended. The pronation of the forearm and the forces associated with the swing to the ball, the impact and the early follow through are also factors that have the potential to cause injury. The action of serving induces strains and pressures upon the body. A sensible approach to the number of serves, particularly when practising (overuse), appropriate physical preparation and a technique that does not introduce excessive forces to selected body parts (misuse) will greatly reduce the potential for injury from this activity. Ground Reaction Force (dpeaa)DE-He213 Service Action (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tennis Player (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertical Ground Reaction Force (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tennis Elbow (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Sports medicine Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 1984 6(1988), 5 vom: Nov., Seite 285-294 (DE-627)32064717X (DE-600)2025521-4 1179-2035 nnns volume:6 year:1988 number:5 month:11 pages:285-294 https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4307 AR 6 1988 5 11 285-294 |
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10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 doi (DE-627)SPR035612029 (SPR)00007256-198806050-00004-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Elliott, Bruce C. verfasserin aut Biomechanics of the Serve in Tennis 1988 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © ADIS Press Limited 1988 Summary Epidemiological studies have indicated that the serve, arguably the most important facet of the game of tennis, is also the most likely stroke to cause injury, particularly to the elbow and back. A review of the kinematic and kinetic studies on the service action fails to clearly identify the reason(s) for these injuries. Data from these studies does, however, allow possible causes of injury to be postulated. Electromyographic data from the prime mover muscles involved in the serve have shown that muscle action was greater for beginners, whose muscles were active for longer periods than those of advanced players. Ground reaction forces associated with different serving techniques were small compared to those recorded from activities involving running or jumping. The potential to cause injury seems to be related to high internal forces (combination of muscle and joint reaction forces), particularly where these forces are associated with poor technique and high segment accelerations. These situations occur when the racket moves behind the body and the vertebral column is laterally flexed and hyperextended. The pronation of the forearm and the forces associated with the swing to the ball, the impact and the early follow through are also factors that have the potential to cause injury. The action of serving induces strains and pressures upon the body. A sensible approach to the number of serves, particularly when practising (overuse), appropriate physical preparation and a technique that does not introduce excessive forces to selected body parts (misuse) will greatly reduce the potential for injury from this activity. Ground Reaction Force (dpeaa)DE-He213 Service Action (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tennis Player (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertical Ground Reaction Force (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tennis Elbow (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Sports medicine Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 1984 6(1988), 5 vom: Nov., Seite 285-294 (DE-627)32064717X (DE-600)2025521-4 1179-2035 nnns volume:6 year:1988 number:5 month:11 pages:285-294 https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4307 AR 6 1988 5 11 285-294 |
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10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 doi (DE-627)SPR035612029 (SPR)00007256-198806050-00004-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Elliott, Bruce C. verfasserin aut Biomechanics of the Serve in Tennis 1988 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © ADIS Press Limited 1988 Summary Epidemiological studies have indicated that the serve, arguably the most important facet of the game of tennis, is also the most likely stroke to cause injury, particularly to the elbow and back. A review of the kinematic and kinetic studies on the service action fails to clearly identify the reason(s) for these injuries. Data from these studies does, however, allow possible causes of injury to be postulated. Electromyographic data from the prime mover muscles involved in the serve have shown that muscle action was greater for beginners, whose muscles were active for longer periods than those of advanced players. Ground reaction forces associated with different serving techniques were small compared to those recorded from activities involving running or jumping. The potential to cause injury seems to be related to high internal forces (combination of muscle and joint reaction forces), particularly where these forces are associated with poor technique and high segment accelerations. These situations occur when the racket moves behind the body and the vertebral column is laterally flexed and hyperextended. The pronation of the forearm and the forces associated with the swing to the ball, the impact and the early follow through are also factors that have the potential to cause injury. The action of serving induces strains and pressures upon the body. A sensible approach to the number of serves, particularly when practising (overuse), appropriate physical preparation and a technique that does not introduce excessive forces to selected body parts (misuse) will greatly reduce the potential for injury from this activity. Ground Reaction Force (dpeaa)DE-He213 Service Action (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tennis Player (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertical Ground Reaction Force (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tennis Elbow (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Sports medicine Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 1984 6(1988), 5 vom: Nov., Seite 285-294 (DE-627)32064717X (DE-600)2025521-4 1179-2035 nnns volume:6 year:1988 number:5 month:11 pages:285-294 https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4307 AR 6 1988 5 11 285-294 |
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10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 doi (DE-627)SPR035612029 (SPR)00007256-198806050-00004-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Elliott, Bruce C. verfasserin aut Biomechanics of the Serve in Tennis 1988 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © ADIS Press Limited 1988 Summary Epidemiological studies have indicated that the serve, arguably the most important facet of the game of tennis, is also the most likely stroke to cause injury, particularly to the elbow and back. A review of the kinematic and kinetic studies on the service action fails to clearly identify the reason(s) for these injuries. Data from these studies does, however, allow possible causes of injury to be postulated. Electromyographic data from the prime mover muscles involved in the serve have shown that muscle action was greater for beginners, whose muscles were active for longer periods than those of advanced players. Ground reaction forces associated with different serving techniques were small compared to those recorded from activities involving running or jumping. The potential to cause injury seems to be related to high internal forces (combination of muscle and joint reaction forces), particularly where these forces are associated with poor technique and high segment accelerations. These situations occur when the racket moves behind the body and the vertebral column is laterally flexed and hyperextended. The pronation of the forearm and the forces associated with the swing to the ball, the impact and the early follow through are also factors that have the potential to cause injury. The action of serving induces strains and pressures upon the body. A sensible approach to the number of serves, particularly when practising (overuse), appropriate physical preparation and a technique that does not introduce excessive forces to selected body parts (misuse) will greatly reduce the potential for injury from this activity. Ground Reaction Force (dpeaa)DE-He213 Service Action (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tennis Player (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertical Ground Reaction Force (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tennis Elbow (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Sports medicine Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 1984 6(1988), 5 vom: Nov., Seite 285-294 (DE-627)32064717X (DE-600)2025521-4 1179-2035 nnns volume:6 year:1988 number:5 month:11 pages:285-294 https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4307 AR 6 1988 5 11 285-294 |
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10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 doi (DE-627)SPR035612029 (SPR)00007256-198806050-00004-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Elliott, Bruce C. verfasserin aut Biomechanics of the Serve in Tennis 1988 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © ADIS Press Limited 1988 Summary Epidemiological studies have indicated that the serve, arguably the most important facet of the game of tennis, is also the most likely stroke to cause injury, particularly to the elbow and back. A review of the kinematic and kinetic studies on the service action fails to clearly identify the reason(s) for these injuries. Data from these studies does, however, allow possible causes of injury to be postulated. Electromyographic data from the prime mover muscles involved in the serve have shown that muscle action was greater for beginners, whose muscles were active for longer periods than those of advanced players. Ground reaction forces associated with different serving techniques were small compared to those recorded from activities involving running or jumping. The potential to cause injury seems to be related to high internal forces (combination of muscle and joint reaction forces), particularly where these forces are associated with poor technique and high segment accelerations. These situations occur when the racket moves behind the body and the vertebral column is laterally flexed and hyperextended. The pronation of the forearm and the forces associated with the swing to the ball, the impact and the early follow through are also factors that have the potential to cause injury. The action of serving induces strains and pressures upon the body. A sensible approach to the number of serves, particularly when practising (overuse), appropriate physical preparation and a technique that does not introduce excessive forces to selected body parts (misuse) will greatly reduce the potential for injury from this activity. Ground Reaction Force (dpeaa)DE-He213 Service Action (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tennis Player (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertical Ground Reaction Force (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tennis Elbow (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Sports medicine Berlin [u.a.] : Springer, 1984 6(1988), 5 vom: Nov., Seite 285-294 (DE-627)32064717X (DE-600)2025521-4 1179-2035 nnns volume:6 year:1988 number:5 month:11 pages:285-294 https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198806050-00004 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4307 AR 6 1988 5 11 285-294 |
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Biomechanics of the Serve in Tennis |
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Summary Epidemiological studies have indicated that the serve, arguably the most important facet of the game of tennis, is also the most likely stroke to cause injury, particularly to the elbow and back. A review of the kinematic and kinetic studies on the service action fails to clearly identify the reason(s) for these injuries. Data from these studies does, however, allow possible causes of injury to be postulated. Electromyographic data from the prime mover muscles involved in the serve have shown that muscle action was greater for beginners, whose muscles were active for longer periods than those of advanced players. Ground reaction forces associated with different serving techniques were small compared to those recorded from activities involving running or jumping. The potential to cause injury seems to be related to high internal forces (combination of muscle and joint reaction forces), particularly where these forces are associated with poor technique and high segment accelerations. These situations occur when the racket moves behind the body and the vertebral column is laterally flexed and hyperextended. The pronation of the forearm and the forces associated with the swing to the ball, the impact and the early follow through are also factors that have the potential to cause injury. The action of serving induces strains and pressures upon the body. A sensible approach to the number of serves, particularly when practising (overuse), appropriate physical preparation and a technique that does not introduce excessive forces to selected body parts (misuse) will greatly reduce the potential for injury from this activity. © ADIS Press Limited 1988 |
| abstractGer |
Summary Epidemiological studies have indicated that the serve, arguably the most important facet of the game of tennis, is also the most likely stroke to cause injury, particularly to the elbow and back. A review of the kinematic and kinetic studies on the service action fails to clearly identify the reason(s) for these injuries. Data from these studies does, however, allow possible causes of injury to be postulated. Electromyographic data from the prime mover muscles involved in the serve have shown that muscle action was greater for beginners, whose muscles were active for longer periods than those of advanced players. Ground reaction forces associated with different serving techniques were small compared to those recorded from activities involving running or jumping. The potential to cause injury seems to be related to high internal forces (combination of muscle and joint reaction forces), particularly where these forces are associated with poor technique and high segment accelerations. These situations occur when the racket moves behind the body and the vertebral column is laterally flexed and hyperextended. The pronation of the forearm and the forces associated with the swing to the ball, the impact and the early follow through are also factors that have the potential to cause injury. The action of serving induces strains and pressures upon the body. A sensible approach to the number of serves, particularly when practising (overuse), appropriate physical preparation and a technique that does not introduce excessive forces to selected body parts (misuse) will greatly reduce the potential for injury from this activity. © ADIS Press Limited 1988 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Summary Epidemiological studies have indicated that the serve, arguably the most important facet of the game of tennis, is also the most likely stroke to cause injury, particularly to the elbow and back. A review of the kinematic and kinetic studies on the service action fails to clearly identify the reason(s) for these injuries. Data from these studies does, however, allow possible causes of injury to be postulated. Electromyographic data from the prime mover muscles involved in the serve have shown that muscle action was greater for beginners, whose muscles were active for longer periods than those of advanced players. Ground reaction forces associated with different serving techniques were small compared to those recorded from activities involving running or jumping. The potential to cause injury seems to be related to high internal forces (combination of muscle and joint reaction forces), particularly where these forces are associated with poor technique and high segment accelerations. These situations occur when the racket moves behind the body and the vertebral column is laterally flexed and hyperextended. The pronation of the forearm and the forces associated with the swing to the ball, the impact and the early follow through are also factors that have the potential to cause injury. The action of serving induces strains and pressures upon the body. A sensible approach to the number of serves, particularly when practising (overuse), appropriate physical preparation and a technique that does not introduce excessive forces to selected body parts (misuse) will greatly reduce the potential for injury from this activity. © ADIS Press Limited 1988 |
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Biomechanics of the Serve in Tennis |
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