Ipilmumab and cranial radiation in metastatic melanoma patients: a case series and review
Background Ipilimumab improves survival in metastatic melanoma patients. This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Schoenfeld, Jonathan D. [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2015 |
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Anmerkung: |
© Schoenfeld et al. 2015 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer - London : BioMed Central, 2013, 3(2015), 1 vom: 15. Dez. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:3 ; year:2015 ; number:1 ; day:15 ; month:12 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR036428736 |
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520 | |a Background Ipilimumab improves survival in metastatic melanoma patients. This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given case reports and animal studies suggest combined treatment may generate abscopal responses outside the radiation field. Findings We reviewed sixteen consecutive melanoma patients who received 1 to 8 courses of radiation, with a sum total of 51, systematically evaluating abscopal responses by following the largest extra-cranial lesion. We also reviewed other series of patients treated with cranial radiation and ipilimumab. Our patients received between 1 and 8 courses of cranial radiation. Four patients received radiation concurrently with ipilimumab. Median survival was 14 months, and 17 months in patients initially treated with SRS. Interestingly, after radiotherapy, there was a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extra-cranial index lesion response improved that didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.07); this was more pronounced when ipilimumab was administered within three months of radiation (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our experience and review of recently published series suggest ipilimumab and cranial radiation is well tolerated and can result in prolonged survival. Timing of ipilimumab administration in relation to radiation may impact outcomes. Additionally, our results demonstrate a trend for favorable systemic response following radiotherapy worthy of further evaluation in studies powered to detect potential synergies between radiation and immunotherapy. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Ipilimumab |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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650 | 4 | |a Radiation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Abscopal effect |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Brain metastases |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Stereotactic radiosurgery |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Mahadevan, Anand |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Floyd, Scott R. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Dyer, Michael A. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Catalano, Paul J. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Alexander, Brian M. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a McDermott, David F. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kaplan, Irving D. |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 doi (DE-627)SPR036428736 (SPR)s40425-015-0095-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Schoenfeld, Jonathan D. verfasserin aut Ipilmumab and cranial radiation in metastatic melanoma patients: a case series and review 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Schoenfeld et al. 2015 Background Ipilimumab improves survival in metastatic melanoma patients. This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given case reports and animal studies suggest combined treatment may generate abscopal responses outside the radiation field. Findings We reviewed sixteen consecutive melanoma patients who received 1 to 8 courses of radiation, with a sum total of 51, systematically evaluating abscopal responses by following the largest extra-cranial lesion. We also reviewed other series of patients treated with cranial radiation and ipilimumab. Our patients received between 1 and 8 courses of cranial radiation. Four patients received radiation concurrently with ipilimumab. Median survival was 14 months, and 17 months in patients initially treated with SRS. Interestingly, after radiotherapy, there was a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extra-cranial index lesion response improved that didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.07); this was more pronounced when ipilimumab was administered within three months of radiation (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our experience and review of recently published series suggest ipilimumab and cranial radiation is well tolerated and can result in prolonged survival. Timing of ipilimumab administration in relation to radiation may impact outcomes. Additionally, our results demonstrate a trend for favorable systemic response following radiotherapy worthy of further evaluation in studies powered to detect potential synergies between radiation and immunotherapy. Melanoma (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ipilimumab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunotherapy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Abscopal effect (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brain metastases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Stereotactic radiosurgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mahadevan, Anand aut Floyd, Scott R. aut Dyer, Michael A. aut Catalano, Paul J. aut Alexander, Brian M. aut McDermott, David F. aut Kaplan, Irving D. aut Enthalten in Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer London : BioMed Central, 2013 3(2015), 1 vom: 15. Dez. (DE-627)750086335 (DE-600)2719863-7 2051-1426 nnns volume:3 year:2015 number:1 day:15 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2015 1 15 12 |
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10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 doi (DE-627)SPR036428736 (SPR)s40425-015-0095-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Schoenfeld, Jonathan D. verfasserin aut Ipilmumab and cranial radiation in metastatic melanoma patients: a case series and review 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Schoenfeld et al. 2015 Background Ipilimumab improves survival in metastatic melanoma patients. This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given case reports and animal studies suggest combined treatment may generate abscopal responses outside the radiation field. Findings We reviewed sixteen consecutive melanoma patients who received 1 to 8 courses of radiation, with a sum total of 51, systematically evaluating abscopal responses by following the largest extra-cranial lesion. We also reviewed other series of patients treated with cranial radiation and ipilimumab. Our patients received between 1 and 8 courses of cranial radiation. Four patients received radiation concurrently with ipilimumab. Median survival was 14 months, and 17 months in patients initially treated with SRS. Interestingly, after radiotherapy, there was a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extra-cranial index lesion response improved that didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.07); this was more pronounced when ipilimumab was administered within three months of radiation (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our experience and review of recently published series suggest ipilimumab and cranial radiation is well tolerated and can result in prolonged survival. Timing of ipilimumab administration in relation to radiation may impact outcomes. Additionally, our results demonstrate a trend for favorable systemic response following radiotherapy worthy of further evaluation in studies powered to detect potential synergies between radiation and immunotherapy. Melanoma (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ipilimumab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunotherapy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Abscopal effect (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brain metastases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Stereotactic radiosurgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mahadevan, Anand aut Floyd, Scott R. aut Dyer, Michael A. aut Catalano, Paul J. aut Alexander, Brian M. aut McDermott, David F. aut Kaplan, Irving D. aut Enthalten in Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer London : BioMed Central, 2013 3(2015), 1 vom: 15. Dez. (DE-627)750086335 (DE-600)2719863-7 2051-1426 nnns volume:3 year:2015 number:1 day:15 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2015 1 15 12 |
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10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 doi (DE-627)SPR036428736 (SPR)s40425-015-0095-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Schoenfeld, Jonathan D. verfasserin aut Ipilmumab and cranial radiation in metastatic melanoma patients: a case series and review 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Schoenfeld et al. 2015 Background Ipilimumab improves survival in metastatic melanoma patients. This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given case reports and animal studies suggest combined treatment may generate abscopal responses outside the radiation field. Findings We reviewed sixteen consecutive melanoma patients who received 1 to 8 courses of radiation, with a sum total of 51, systematically evaluating abscopal responses by following the largest extra-cranial lesion. We also reviewed other series of patients treated with cranial radiation and ipilimumab. Our patients received between 1 and 8 courses of cranial radiation. Four patients received radiation concurrently with ipilimumab. Median survival was 14 months, and 17 months in patients initially treated with SRS. Interestingly, after radiotherapy, there was a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extra-cranial index lesion response improved that didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.07); this was more pronounced when ipilimumab was administered within three months of radiation (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our experience and review of recently published series suggest ipilimumab and cranial radiation is well tolerated and can result in prolonged survival. Timing of ipilimumab administration in relation to radiation may impact outcomes. Additionally, our results demonstrate a trend for favorable systemic response following radiotherapy worthy of further evaluation in studies powered to detect potential synergies between radiation and immunotherapy. Melanoma (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ipilimumab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunotherapy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Abscopal effect (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brain metastases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Stereotactic radiosurgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mahadevan, Anand aut Floyd, Scott R. aut Dyer, Michael A. aut Catalano, Paul J. aut Alexander, Brian M. aut McDermott, David F. aut Kaplan, Irving D. aut Enthalten in Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer London : BioMed Central, 2013 3(2015), 1 vom: 15. Dez. (DE-627)750086335 (DE-600)2719863-7 2051-1426 nnns volume:3 year:2015 number:1 day:15 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2015 1 15 12 |
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10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 doi (DE-627)SPR036428736 (SPR)s40425-015-0095-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Schoenfeld, Jonathan D. verfasserin aut Ipilmumab and cranial radiation in metastatic melanoma patients: a case series and review 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Schoenfeld et al. 2015 Background Ipilimumab improves survival in metastatic melanoma patients. This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given case reports and animal studies suggest combined treatment may generate abscopal responses outside the radiation field. Findings We reviewed sixteen consecutive melanoma patients who received 1 to 8 courses of radiation, with a sum total of 51, systematically evaluating abscopal responses by following the largest extra-cranial lesion. We also reviewed other series of patients treated with cranial radiation and ipilimumab. Our patients received between 1 and 8 courses of cranial radiation. Four patients received radiation concurrently with ipilimumab. Median survival was 14 months, and 17 months in patients initially treated with SRS. Interestingly, after radiotherapy, there was a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extra-cranial index lesion response improved that didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.07); this was more pronounced when ipilimumab was administered within three months of radiation (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our experience and review of recently published series suggest ipilimumab and cranial radiation is well tolerated and can result in prolonged survival. Timing of ipilimumab administration in relation to radiation may impact outcomes. Additionally, our results demonstrate a trend for favorable systemic response following radiotherapy worthy of further evaluation in studies powered to detect potential synergies between radiation and immunotherapy. Melanoma (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ipilimumab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunotherapy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Abscopal effect (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brain metastases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Stereotactic radiosurgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mahadevan, Anand aut Floyd, Scott R. aut Dyer, Michael A. aut Catalano, Paul J. aut Alexander, Brian M. aut McDermott, David F. aut Kaplan, Irving D. aut Enthalten in Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer London : BioMed Central, 2013 3(2015), 1 vom: 15. Dez. (DE-627)750086335 (DE-600)2719863-7 2051-1426 nnns volume:3 year:2015 number:1 day:15 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2015 1 15 12 |
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10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 doi (DE-627)SPR036428736 (SPR)s40425-015-0095-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Schoenfeld, Jonathan D. verfasserin aut Ipilmumab and cranial radiation in metastatic melanoma patients: a case series and review 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Schoenfeld et al. 2015 Background Ipilimumab improves survival in metastatic melanoma patients. This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given case reports and animal studies suggest combined treatment may generate abscopal responses outside the radiation field. Findings We reviewed sixteen consecutive melanoma patients who received 1 to 8 courses of radiation, with a sum total of 51, systematically evaluating abscopal responses by following the largest extra-cranial lesion. We also reviewed other series of patients treated with cranial radiation and ipilimumab. Our patients received between 1 and 8 courses of cranial radiation. Four patients received radiation concurrently with ipilimumab. Median survival was 14 months, and 17 months in patients initially treated with SRS. Interestingly, after radiotherapy, there was a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extra-cranial index lesion response improved that didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.07); this was more pronounced when ipilimumab was administered within three months of radiation (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our experience and review of recently published series suggest ipilimumab and cranial radiation is well tolerated and can result in prolonged survival. Timing of ipilimumab administration in relation to radiation may impact outcomes. Additionally, our results demonstrate a trend for favorable systemic response following radiotherapy worthy of further evaluation in studies powered to detect potential synergies between radiation and immunotherapy. Melanoma (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ipilimumab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunotherapy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Abscopal effect (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brain metastases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Stereotactic radiosurgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mahadevan, Anand aut Floyd, Scott R. aut Dyer, Michael A. aut Catalano, Paul J. aut Alexander, Brian M. aut McDermott, David F. aut Kaplan, Irving D. aut Enthalten in Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer London : BioMed Central, 2013 3(2015), 1 vom: 15. Dez. (DE-627)750086335 (DE-600)2719863-7 2051-1426 nnns volume:3 year:2015 number:1 day:15 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40425-015-0095-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2015 1 15 12 |
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Ipilmumab and cranial radiation in metastatic melanoma patients: a case series and review Melanoma (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ipilimumab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Immunotherapy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Radiation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Abscopal effect (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brain metastases (dpeaa)DE-He213 Stereotactic radiosurgery (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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ipilmumab and cranial radiation in metastatic melanoma patients: a case series and review |
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Ipilmumab and cranial radiation in metastatic melanoma patients: a case series and review |
abstract |
Background Ipilimumab improves survival in metastatic melanoma patients. This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given case reports and animal studies suggest combined treatment may generate abscopal responses outside the radiation field. Findings We reviewed sixteen consecutive melanoma patients who received 1 to 8 courses of radiation, with a sum total of 51, systematically evaluating abscopal responses by following the largest extra-cranial lesion. We also reviewed other series of patients treated with cranial radiation and ipilimumab. Our patients received between 1 and 8 courses of cranial radiation. Four patients received radiation concurrently with ipilimumab. Median survival was 14 months, and 17 months in patients initially treated with SRS. Interestingly, after radiotherapy, there was a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extra-cranial index lesion response improved that didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.07); this was more pronounced when ipilimumab was administered within three months of radiation (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our experience and review of recently published series suggest ipilimumab and cranial radiation is well tolerated and can result in prolonged survival. Timing of ipilimumab administration in relation to radiation may impact outcomes. Additionally, our results demonstrate a trend for favorable systemic response following radiotherapy worthy of further evaluation in studies powered to detect potential synergies between radiation and immunotherapy. © Schoenfeld et al. 2015 |
abstractGer |
Background Ipilimumab improves survival in metastatic melanoma patients. This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given case reports and animal studies suggest combined treatment may generate abscopal responses outside the radiation field. Findings We reviewed sixteen consecutive melanoma patients who received 1 to 8 courses of radiation, with a sum total of 51, systematically evaluating abscopal responses by following the largest extra-cranial lesion. We also reviewed other series of patients treated with cranial radiation and ipilimumab. Our patients received between 1 and 8 courses of cranial radiation. Four patients received radiation concurrently with ipilimumab. Median survival was 14 months, and 17 months in patients initially treated with SRS. Interestingly, after radiotherapy, there was a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extra-cranial index lesion response improved that didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.07); this was more pronounced when ipilimumab was administered within three months of radiation (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our experience and review of recently published series suggest ipilimumab and cranial radiation is well tolerated and can result in prolonged survival. Timing of ipilimumab administration in relation to radiation may impact outcomes. Additionally, our results demonstrate a trend for favorable systemic response following radiotherapy worthy of further evaluation in studies powered to detect potential synergies between radiation and immunotherapy. © Schoenfeld et al. 2015 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background Ipilimumab improves survival in metastatic melanoma patients. This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given case reports and animal studies suggest combined treatment may generate abscopal responses outside the radiation field. Findings We reviewed sixteen consecutive melanoma patients who received 1 to 8 courses of radiation, with a sum total of 51, systematically evaluating abscopal responses by following the largest extra-cranial lesion. We also reviewed other series of patients treated with cranial radiation and ipilimumab. Our patients received between 1 and 8 courses of cranial radiation. Four patients received radiation concurrently with ipilimumab. Median survival was 14 months, and 17 months in patients initially treated with SRS. Interestingly, after radiotherapy, there was a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extra-cranial index lesion response improved that didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.07); this was more pronounced when ipilimumab was administered within three months of radiation (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our experience and review of recently published series suggest ipilimumab and cranial radiation is well tolerated and can result in prolonged survival. Timing of ipilimumab administration in relation to radiation may impact outcomes. Additionally, our results demonstrate a trend for favorable systemic response following radiotherapy worthy of further evaluation in studies powered to detect potential synergies between radiation and immunotherapy. © Schoenfeld et al. 2015 |
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This population frequently develops brain metastases, which have been associated with poor survival and are often treated with radiation. Therefore, outcomes following ipilimumab and radiation are of interest, especially given case reports and animal studies suggest combined treatment may generate abscopal responses outside the radiation field. Findings We reviewed sixteen consecutive melanoma patients who received 1 to 8 courses of radiation, with a sum total of 51, systematically evaluating abscopal responses by following the largest extra-cranial lesion. We also reviewed other series of patients treated with cranial radiation and ipilimumab. Our patients received between 1 and 8 courses of cranial radiation. Four patients received radiation concurrently with ipilimumab. Median survival was 14 months, and 17 months in patients initially treated with SRS. Interestingly, after radiotherapy, there was a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extra-cranial index lesion response improved that didn’t reach statistical significance (p = 0.07); this was more pronounced when ipilimumab was administered within three months of radiation (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our experience and review of recently published series suggest ipilimumab and cranial radiation is well tolerated and can result in prolonged survival. Timing of ipilimumab administration in relation to radiation may impact outcomes. Additionally, our results demonstrate a trend for favorable systemic response following radiotherapy worthy of further evaluation in studies powered to detect potential synergies between radiation and immunotherapy.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Melanoma</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ipilimumab</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Immunotherapy</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Radiation</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Abscopal effect</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Brain metastases</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Stereotactic radiosurgery</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mahadevan, Anand</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Floyd, Scott R.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dyer, Michael A.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Catalano, Paul J.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Alexander, Brian M.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">McDermott, David F.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kaplan, Irving D.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer</subfield><subfield code="d">London : BioMed Central, 2013</subfield><subfield code="g">3(2015), 1 vom: 15. 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