Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality

Abstract Decay of trachyte used as building stone in urban environment was investigated through the analysis of crusts and patinas found on trachyte of the Euganean Hills in the Renaissance city walls of Padua, northeastern Italy. Mineralogical and microstructural characteristics of the alteration p...
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Autor*in:	Germinario, Luigi [verfasserIn] Siegesmund, Siegfried Maritan, Lara Simon, Klaus Mazzoli, Claudio

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	Building stone decay Air pollution Weathering crust Mortar dissolution Leaching Mineral mobilization Euganean trachyte

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2017

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Heritage Science - London : Chemistry Central, 2013, 5(2017), 1 vom: 25. Okt.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:5 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; day:25 ; month:10

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s40494-017-0156-z

Katalog-ID:	SPR036530867

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520			\|a Abstract Decay of trachyte used as building stone in urban environment was investigated through the analysis of crusts and patinas found on trachyte of the Euganean Hills in the Renaissance city walls of Padua, northeastern Italy. Mineralogical and microstructural characteristics of the alteration products, as well as major- and trace-element chemical composition, were determined by optical microscopy, SEM–EDS and X-ray mapping, XRPD, and LA-ICPMS. The results are discussed referring to environmental parameters, in particular concerning air quality and anthropic pollution sources. The influence of composition of the stone and other neighboring materials on specific weathering processes is also debated. The formation of crusts and patinas turns out to be mainly due to exogenous processes. Enrichment in heavy metals and carbonaceous matter derives from the deposition of particulate emitted during fuel combustion by road vehicles, domestic heating and, secondarily, industrial activities. The particulate is typically cemented by calcite, mainly mobilized after dissolution from nearby mortar joints, or iron, released by leaching from iron-bearing minerals, reprecipitated according to pH fluctuations. Gypsum layers were rarely observed. Generally, composition of the weathering crusts and patinas of Euganean trachyte proves to be an informative marker for the relevant environmental conditions and their evolution.
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spelling	10.1186/s40494-017-0156-z doi (DE-627)SPR036530867 (SPR)s40494-017-0156-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Germinario, Luigi verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3879-3689 aut Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract Decay of trachyte used as building stone in urban environment was investigated through the analysis of crusts and patinas found on trachyte of the Euganean Hills in the Renaissance city walls of Padua, northeastern Italy. Mineralogical and microstructural characteristics of the alteration products, as well as major- and trace-element chemical composition, were determined by optical microscopy, SEM–EDS and X-ray mapping, XRPD, and LA-ICPMS. The results are discussed referring to environmental parameters, in particular concerning air quality and anthropic pollution sources. The influence of composition of the stone and other neighboring materials on specific weathering processes is also debated. The formation of crusts and patinas turns out to be mainly due to exogenous processes. Enrichment in heavy metals and carbonaceous matter derives from the deposition of particulate emitted during fuel combustion by road vehicles, domestic heating and, secondarily, industrial activities. The particulate is typically cemented by calcite, mainly mobilized after dissolution from nearby mortar joints, or iron, released by leaching from iron-bearing minerals, reprecipitated according to pH fluctuations. Gypsum layers were rarely observed. Generally, composition of the weathering crusts and patinas of Euganean trachyte proves to be an informative marker for the relevant environmental conditions and their evolution. Building stone decay (dpeaa)DE-He213 Air pollution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Weathering crust (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mortar dissolution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaching (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mineral mobilization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Euganean trachyte (dpeaa)DE-He213 Siegesmund, Siegfried aut Maritan, Lara aut Simon, Klaus aut Mazzoli, Claudio aut Enthalten in Heritage Science London : Chemistry Central, 2013 5(2017), 1 vom: 25. Okt. (DE-627)74117118X (DE-600)2710672-X 2050-7445 nnns volume:5 year:2017 number:1 day:25 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40494-017-0156-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2017 1 25 10
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allfieldsGer	10.1186/s40494-017-0156-z doi (DE-627)SPR036530867 (SPR)s40494-017-0156-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Germinario, Luigi verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3879-3689 aut Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract Decay of trachyte used as building stone in urban environment was investigated through the analysis of crusts and patinas found on trachyte of the Euganean Hills in the Renaissance city walls of Padua, northeastern Italy. Mineralogical and microstructural characteristics of the alteration products, as well as major- and trace-element chemical composition, were determined by optical microscopy, SEM–EDS and X-ray mapping, XRPD, and LA-ICPMS. The results are discussed referring to environmental parameters, in particular concerning air quality and anthropic pollution sources. The influence of composition of the stone and other neighboring materials on specific weathering processes is also debated. The formation of crusts and patinas turns out to be mainly due to exogenous processes. Enrichment in heavy metals and carbonaceous matter derives from the deposition of particulate emitted during fuel combustion by road vehicles, domestic heating and, secondarily, industrial activities. The particulate is typically cemented by calcite, mainly mobilized after dissolution from nearby mortar joints, or iron, released by leaching from iron-bearing minerals, reprecipitated according to pH fluctuations. Gypsum layers were rarely observed. Generally, composition of the weathering crusts and patinas of Euganean trachyte proves to be an informative marker for the relevant environmental conditions and their evolution. Building stone decay (dpeaa)DE-He213 Air pollution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Weathering crust (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mortar dissolution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaching (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mineral mobilization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Euganean trachyte (dpeaa)DE-He213 Siegesmund, Siegfried aut Maritan, Lara aut Simon, Klaus aut Mazzoli, Claudio aut Enthalten in Heritage Science London : Chemistry Central, 2013 5(2017), 1 vom: 25. Okt. (DE-627)74117118X (DE-600)2710672-X 2050-7445 nnns volume:5 year:2017 number:1 day:25 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40494-017-0156-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2017 1 25 10
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s40494-017-0156-z doi (DE-627)SPR036530867 (SPR)s40494-017-0156-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Germinario, Luigi verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-3879-3689 aut Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract Decay of trachyte used as building stone in urban environment was investigated through the analysis of crusts and patinas found on trachyte of the Euganean Hills in the Renaissance city walls of Padua, northeastern Italy. Mineralogical and microstructural characteristics of the alteration products, as well as major- and trace-element chemical composition, were determined by optical microscopy, SEM–EDS and X-ray mapping, XRPD, and LA-ICPMS. The results are discussed referring to environmental parameters, in particular concerning air quality and anthropic pollution sources. The influence of composition of the stone and other neighboring materials on specific weathering processes is also debated. The formation of crusts and patinas turns out to be mainly due to exogenous processes. Enrichment in heavy metals and carbonaceous matter derives from the deposition of particulate emitted during fuel combustion by road vehicles, domestic heating and, secondarily, industrial activities. The particulate is typically cemented by calcite, mainly mobilized after dissolution from nearby mortar joints, or iron, released by leaching from iron-bearing minerals, reprecipitated according to pH fluctuations. Gypsum layers were rarely observed. Generally, composition of the weathering crusts and patinas of Euganean trachyte proves to be an informative marker for the relevant environmental conditions and their evolution. Building stone decay (dpeaa)DE-He213 Air pollution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Weathering crust (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mortar dissolution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaching (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mineral mobilization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Euganean trachyte (dpeaa)DE-He213 Siegesmund, Siegfried aut Maritan, Lara aut Simon, Klaus aut Mazzoli, Claudio aut Enthalten in Heritage Science London : Chemistry Central, 2013 5(2017), 1 vom: 25. Okt. (DE-627)74117118X (DE-600)2710672-X 2050-7445 nnns volume:5 year:2017 number:1 day:25 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40494-017-0156-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2017 1 25 10
language	English
source	Enthalten in Heritage Science 5(2017), 1 vom: 25. Okt. volume:5 year:2017 number:1 day:25 month:10
sourceStr	Enthalten in Heritage Science 5(2017), 1 vom: 25. Okt. volume:5 year:2017 number:1 day:25 month:10
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topic_facet	Building stone decay Air pollution Weathering crust Mortar dissolution Leaching Mineral mobilization Euganean trachyte
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author	Germinario, Luigi
spellingShingle	Germinario, Luigi misc Building stone decay misc Air pollution misc Weathering crust misc Mortar dissolution misc Leaching misc Mineral mobilization misc Euganean trachyte Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality
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topic_title	Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality Building stone decay (dpeaa)DE-He213 Air pollution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Weathering crust (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mortar dissolution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaching (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mineral mobilization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Euganean trachyte (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Building stone decay misc Air pollution misc Weathering crust misc Mortar dissolution misc Leaching misc Mineral mobilization misc Euganean trachyte
topic_unstemmed	misc Building stone decay misc Air pollution misc Weathering crust misc Mortar dissolution misc Leaching misc Mineral mobilization misc Euganean trachyte
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title	Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality
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title_full	Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality
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author_browse	Germinario, Luigi Siegesmund, Siegfried Maritan, Lara Simon, Klaus Mazzoli, Claudio
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title_sort	trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality
title_auth	Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality
abstract	Abstract Decay of trachyte used as building stone in urban environment was investigated through the analysis of crusts and patinas found on trachyte of the Euganean Hills in the Renaissance city walls of Padua, northeastern Italy. Mineralogical and microstructural characteristics of the alteration products, as well as major- and trace-element chemical composition, were determined by optical microscopy, SEM–EDS and X-ray mapping, XRPD, and LA-ICPMS. The results are discussed referring to environmental parameters, in particular concerning air quality and anthropic pollution sources. The influence of composition of the stone and other neighboring materials on specific weathering processes is also debated. The formation of crusts and patinas turns out to be mainly due to exogenous processes. Enrichment in heavy metals and carbonaceous matter derives from the deposition of particulate emitted during fuel combustion by road vehicles, domestic heating and, secondarily, industrial activities. The particulate is typically cemented by calcite, mainly mobilized after dissolution from nearby mortar joints, or iron, released by leaching from iron-bearing minerals, reprecipitated according to pH fluctuations. Gypsum layers were rarely observed. Generally, composition of the weathering crusts and patinas of Euganean trachyte proves to be an informative marker for the relevant environmental conditions and their evolution. © The Author(s) 2017
abstractGer	Abstract Decay of trachyte used as building stone in urban environment was investigated through the analysis of crusts and patinas found on trachyte of the Euganean Hills in the Renaissance city walls of Padua, northeastern Italy. Mineralogical and microstructural characteristics of the alteration products, as well as major- and trace-element chemical composition, were determined by optical microscopy, SEM–EDS and X-ray mapping, XRPD, and LA-ICPMS. The results are discussed referring to environmental parameters, in particular concerning air quality and anthropic pollution sources. The influence of composition of the stone and other neighboring materials on specific weathering processes is also debated. The formation of crusts and patinas turns out to be mainly due to exogenous processes. Enrichment in heavy metals and carbonaceous matter derives from the deposition of particulate emitted during fuel combustion by road vehicles, domestic heating and, secondarily, industrial activities. The particulate is typically cemented by calcite, mainly mobilized after dissolution from nearby mortar joints, or iron, released by leaching from iron-bearing minerals, reprecipitated according to pH fluctuations. Gypsum layers were rarely observed. Generally, composition of the weathering crusts and patinas of Euganean trachyte proves to be an informative marker for the relevant environmental conditions and their evolution. © The Author(s) 2017
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Decay of trachyte used as building stone in urban environment was investigated through the analysis of crusts and patinas found on trachyte of the Euganean Hills in the Renaissance city walls of Padua, northeastern Italy. Mineralogical and microstructural characteristics of the alteration products, as well as major- and trace-element chemical composition, were determined by optical microscopy, SEM–EDS and X-ray mapping, XRPD, and LA-ICPMS. The results are discussed referring to environmental parameters, in particular concerning air quality and anthropic pollution sources. The influence of composition of the stone and other neighboring materials on specific weathering processes is also debated. The formation of crusts and patinas turns out to be mainly due to exogenous processes. Enrichment in heavy metals and carbonaceous matter derives from the deposition of particulate emitted during fuel combustion by road vehicles, domestic heating and, secondarily, industrial activities. The particulate is typically cemented by calcite, mainly mobilized after dissolution from nearby mortar joints, or iron, released by leaching from iron-bearing minerals, reprecipitated according to pH fluctuations. Gypsum layers were rarely observed. Generally, composition of the weathering crusts and patinas of Euganean trachyte proves to be an informative marker for the relevant environmental conditions and their evolution. © The Author(s) 2017
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title_short	Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40494-017-0156-z
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author2	Siegesmund, Siegfried Maritan, Lara Simon, Klaus Mazzoli, Claudio
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Gypsum layers were rarely observed. 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Trachyte weathering in the urban built environment related to air quality

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