State-of-the-art review on frequency response of wind power plants in power systems
Abstract With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary fre...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
WU, Ziping [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2017 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) 2017 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of modern power systems and clean energy - Nanjing : NARI, 2013, 6(2017), 1 vom: 22. Sept., Seite 1-16 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:6 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; day:22 ; month:09 ; pages:1-16 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y |
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SPR036671797 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning, operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants. | ||
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10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y doi (DE-627)SPR036671797 (SPR)s40565-017-0315-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng WU, Ziping verfasserin aut State-of-the-art review on frequency response of wind power plants in power systems 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning, operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants. Wind power plant (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inertial response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Primary frequency control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Automatic generation control (AGC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) (dpeaa)DE-He213 GAO, Wenzhong (orcid)0000-0002-4034-2932 aut GAO, Tianqi aut YAN, Weihang aut ZHANG, Huaguang aut YAN, Shijie aut WANG, Xiao aut Enthalten in Journal of modern power systems and clean energy Nanjing : NARI, 2013 6(2017), 1 vom: 22. Sept., Seite 1-16 (DE-627)75682821X (DE-600)2727912-1 2196-5420 nnns volume:6 year:2017 number:1 day:22 month:09 pages:1-16 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2017 1 22 09 1-16 |
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10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y doi (DE-627)SPR036671797 (SPR)s40565-017-0315-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng WU, Ziping verfasserin aut State-of-the-art review on frequency response of wind power plants in power systems 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning, operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants. Wind power plant (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inertial response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Primary frequency control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Automatic generation control (AGC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) (dpeaa)DE-He213 GAO, Wenzhong (orcid)0000-0002-4034-2932 aut GAO, Tianqi aut YAN, Weihang aut ZHANG, Huaguang aut YAN, Shijie aut WANG, Xiao aut Enthalten in Journal of modern power systems and clean energy Nanjing : NARI, 2013 6(2017), 1 vom: 22. Sept., Seite 1-16 (DE-627)75682821X (DE-600)2727912-1 2196-5420 nnns volume:6 year:2017 number:1 day:22 month:09 pages:1-16 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2017 1 22 09 1-16 |
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10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y doi (DE-627)SPR036671797 (SPR)s40565-017-0315-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng WU, Ziping verfasserin aut State-of-the-art review on frequency response of wind power plants in power systems 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning, operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants. Wind power plant (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inertial response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Primary frequency control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Automatic generation control (AGC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) (dpeaa)DE-He213 GAO, Wenzhong (orcid)0000-0002-4034-2932 aut GAO, Tianqi aut YAN, Weihang aut ZHANG, Huaguang aut YAN, Shijie aut WANG, Xiao aut Enthalten in Journal of modern power systems and clean energy Nanjing : NARI, 2013 6(2017), 1 vom: 22. Sept., Seite 1-16 (DE-627)75682821X (DE-600)2727912-1 2196-5420 nnns volume:6 year:2017 number:1 day:22 month:09 pages:1-16 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2017 1 22 09 1-16 |
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10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y doi (DE-627)SPR036671797 (SPR)s40565-017-0315-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng WU, Ziping verfasserin aut State-of-the-art review on frequency response of wind power plants in power systems 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning, operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants. Wind power plant (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inertial response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Primary frequency control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Automatic generation control (AGC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) (dpeaa)DE-He213 GAO, Wenzhong (orcid)0000-0002-4034-2932 aut GAO, Tianqi aut YAN, Weihang aut ZHANG, Huaguang aut YAN, Shijie aut WANG, Xiao aut Enthalten in Journal of modern power systems and clean energy Nanjing : NARI, 2013 6(2017), 1 vom: 22. Sept., Seite 1-16 (DE-627)75682821X (DE-600)2727912-1 2196-5420 nnns volume:6 year:2017 number:1 day:22 month:09 pages:1-16 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2017 1 22 09 1-16 |
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10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y doi (DE-627)SPR036671797 (SPR)s40565-017-0315-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng WU, Ziping verfasserin aut State-of-the-art review on frequency response of wind power plants in power systems 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning, operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants. Wind power plant (dpeaa)DE-He213 Inertial response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Primary frequency control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Automatic generation control (AGC) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) (dpeaa)DE-He213 GAO, Wenzhong (orcid)0000-0002-4034-2932 aut GAO, Tianqi aut YAN, Weihang aut ZHANG, Huaguang aut YAN, Shijie aut WANG, Xiao aut Enthalten in Journal of modern power systems and clean energy Nanjing : NARI, 2013 6(2017), 1 vom: 22. Sept., Seite 1-16 (DE-627)75682821X (DE-600)2727912-1 2196-5420 nnns volume:6 year:2017 number:1 day:22 month:09 pages:1-16 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40565-017-0315-y kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2017 1 22 09 1-16 |
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Abstract With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning, operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants. © The Author(s) 2017 |
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Abstract With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning, operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants. © The Author(s) 2017 |
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Abstract With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning, operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants. © The Author(s) 2017 |
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