Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.)
Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process an...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2014 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology 2014 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Theoretical and experimental plant physiology - Berlin : Springer, 2014, 26(2014), 3-4 vom: 24. Aug., Seite 201-210 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:26 ; year:2014 ; number:3-4 ; day:24 ; month:08 ; pages:201-210 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR036933015 |
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520 | |a Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process and leaf nitrogen concentration, chlorophyll concentration and SPAD readings. The Portable Chlorophyll Meter (or SPAD meter) is a simple, portable, accurate, fast and inexpensive tool. Two Carica papaya L cultivars were grown in a greenhouse with 30 % interception in the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). At 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS), two groups of leaves from each cultivar were used for experiments. One group was considered as “young” leaves (3rd or 4th leaf from the apex) and one group as “mature” leaves (6th or 7th leaf from the apex). In these experimental conditions the following parameters were measured: net photosynthesis, $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ (potential maximal quantum yield of PSII), total chlorophyll concentration and leaf organic nitrogen. At SPAD values lower than 20 for ‘Golden” and 30 for ‘Solo’, the $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ ratios were correlated with the increase in the ratio as determined by the PCM. There were cultivar differences related to N allocation in the leaf. ‘Golden’ partitioned significantly less N to chlorophyll synthesis than ‘Solo’ at equivalent leaf N concentrations. This explains in large part the yellowish green leaf coloring of ‘Golden’ papaya. These cultivar differences in chlorophyll concentration were measurable with PCM technology. In contrast, at SPAD values <30 ‘Sunrise Solo’ had a greater rate of $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ decline than ‘Golden’ indicating that ‘Sunrise Solo’ was more sensitive to damage to PSII when N was limiting. At 90 and 100 days after planting, and with adequate water availability, PCM technology was able to evaluate the total chlorophyll molecules and maximum efficiency of PSII, meaning that the equipment can be used to diagnose physiological alterations related to N metabolism. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Chlorophyll content |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Photosynthesis |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Photochemical efficiency |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Campostrini, Eliemar |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Netto, Alena Torres |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a De Menezes De Assis Gomes, Mara |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ferraz, Tiago Massi |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Glenn, David Michael |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y doi (DE-627)SPR036933015 (SPR)s40626-014-0018-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção verfasserin aut Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology 2014 Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process and leaf nitrogen concentration, chlorophyll concentration and SPAD readings. The Portable Chlorophyll Meter (or SPAD meter) is a simple, portable, accurate, fast and inexpensive tool. Two Carica papaya L cultivars were grown in a greenhouse with 30 % interception in the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). At 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS), two groups of leaves from each cultivar were used for experiments. One group was considered as “young” leaves (3rd or 4th leaf from the apex) and one group as “mature” leaves (6th or 7th leaf from the apex). In these experimental conditions the following parameters were measured: net photosynthesis, $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ (potential maximal quantum yield of PSII), total chlorophyll concentration and leaf organic nitrogen. At SPAD values lower than 20 for ‘Golden” and 30 for ‘Solo’, the $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ ratios were correlated with the increase in the ratio as determined by the PCM. There were cultivar differences related to N allocation in the leaf. ‘Golden’ partitioned significantly less N to chlorophyll synthesis than ‘Solo’ at equivalent leaf N concentrations. This explains in large part the yellowish green leaf coloring of ‘Golden’ papaya. These cultivar differences in chlorophyll concentration were measurable with PCM technology. In contrast, at SPAD values <30 ‘Sunrise Solo’ had a greater rate of $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ decline than ‘Golden’ indicating that ‘Sunrise Solo’ was more sensitive to damage to PSII when N was limiting. At 90 and 100 days after planting, and with adequate water availability, PCM technology was able to evaluate the total chlorophyll molecules and maximum efficiency of PSII, meaning that the equipment can be used to diagnose physiological alterations related to N metabolism. Chlorophyll content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photosynthesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photochemical efficiency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Campostrini, Eliemar aut Netto, Alena Torres aut De Menezes De Assis Gomes, Mara aut Ferraz, Tiago Massi aut Glenn, David Michael aut Enthalten in Theoretical and experimental plant physiology Berlin : Springer, 2014 26(2014), 3-4 vom: 24. Aug., Seite 201-210 (DE-627)790227800 (DE-600)2776145-9 2197-0025 nnns volume:26 year:2014 number:3-4 day:24 month:08 pages:201-210 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 26 2014 3-4 24 08 201-210 |
spelling |
10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y doi (DE-627)SPR036933015 (SPR)s40626-014-0018-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção verfasserin aut Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology 2014 Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process and leaf nitrogen concentration, chlorophyll concentration and SPAD readings. The Portable Chlorophyll Meter (or SPAD meter) is a simple, portable, accurate, fast and inexpensive tool. Two Carica papaya L cultivars were grown in a greenhouse with 30 % interception in the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). At 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS), two groups of leaves from each cultivar were used for experiments. One group was considered as “young” leaves (3rd or 4th leaf from the apex) and one group as “mature” leaves (6th or 7th leaf from the apex). In these experimental conditions the following parameters were measured: net photosynthesis, $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ (potential maximal quantum yield of PSII), total chlorophyll concentration and leaf organic nitrogen. At SPAD values lower than 20 for ‘Golden” and 30 for ‘Solo’, the $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ ratios were correlated with the increase in the ratio as determined by the PCM. There were cultivar differences related to N allocation in the leaf. ‘Golden’ partitioned significantly less N to chlorophyll synthesis than ‘Solo’ at equivalent leaf N concentrations. This explains in large part the yellowish green leaf coloring of ‘Golden’ papaya. These cultivar differences in chlorophyll concentration were measurable with PCM technology. In contrast, at SPAD values <30 ‘Sunrise Solo’ had a greater rate of $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ decline than ‘Golden’ indicating that ‘Sunrise Solo’ was more sensitive to damage to PSII when N was limiting. At 90 and 100 days after planting, and with adequate water availability, PCM technology was able to evaluate the total chlorophyll molecules and maximum efficiency of PSII, meaning that the equipment can be used to diagnose physiological alterations related to N metabolism. Chlorophyll content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photosynthesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photochemical efficiency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Campostrini, Eliemar aut Netto, Alena Torres aut De Menezes De Assis Gomes, Mara aut Ferraz, Tiago Massi aut Glenn, David Michael aut Enthalten in Theoretical and experimental plant physiology Berlin : Springer, 2014 26(2014), 3-4 vom: 24. Aug., Seite 201-210 (DE-627)790227800 (DE-600)2776145-9 2197-0025 nnns volume:26 year:2014 number:3-4 day:24 month:08 pages:201-210 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 26 2014 3-4 24 08 201-210 |
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10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y doi (DE-627)SPR036933015 (SPR)s40626-014-0018-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção verfasserin aut Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology 2014 Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process and leaf nitrogen concentration, chlorophyll concentration and SPAD readings. The Portable Chlorophyll Meter (or SPAD meter) is a simple, portable, accurate, fast and inexpensive tool. Two Carica papaya L cultivars were grown in a greenhouse with 30 % interception in the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). At 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS), two groups of leaves from each cultivar were used for experiments. One group was considered as “young” leaves (3rd or 4th leaf from the apex) and one group as “mature” leaves (6th or 7th leaf from the apex). In these experimental conditions the following parameters were measured: net photosynthesis, $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ (potential maximal quantum yield of PSII), total chlorophyll concentration and leaf organic nitrogen. At SPAD values lower than 20 for ‘Golden” and 30 for ‘Solo’, the $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ ratios were correlated with the increase in the ratio as determined by the PCM. There were cultivar differences related to N allocation in the leaf. ‘Golden’ partitioned significantly less N to chlorophyll synthesis than ‘Solo’ at equivalent leaf N concentrations. This explains in large part the yellowish green leaf coloring of ‘Golden’ papaya. These cultivar differences in chlorophyll concentration were measurable with PCM technology. In contrast, at SPAD values <30 ‘Sunrise Solo’ had a greater rate of $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ decline than ‘Golden’ indicating that ‘Sunrise Solo’ was more sensitive to damage to PSII when N was limiting. At 90 and 100 days after planting, and with adequate water availability, PCM technology was able to evaluate the total chlorophyll molecules and maximum efficiency of PSII, meaning that the equipment can be used to diagnose physiological alterations related to N metabolism. Chlorophyll content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photosynthesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photochemical efficiency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Campostrini, Eliemar aut Netto, Alena Torres aut De Menezes De Assis Gomes, Mara aut Ferraz, Tiago Massi aut Glenn, David Michael aut Enthalten in Theoretical and experimental plant physiology Berlin : Springer, 2014 26(2014), 3-4 vom: 24. Aug., Seite 201-210 (DE-627)790227800 (DE-600)2776145-9 2197-0025 nnns volume:26 year:2014 number:3-4 day:24 month:08 pages:201-210 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 26 2014 3-4 24 08 201-210 |
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10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y doi (DE-627)SPR036933015 (SPR)s40626-014-0018-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção verfasserin aut Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology 2014 Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process and leaf nitrogen concentration, chlorophyll concentration and SPAD readings. The Portable Chlorophyll Meter (or SPAD meter) is a simple, portable, accurate, fast and inexpensive tool. Two Carica papaya L cultivars were grown in a greenhouse with 30 % interception in the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). At 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS), two groups of leaves from each cultivar were used for experiments. One group was considered as “young” leaves (3rd or 4th leaf from the apex) and one group as “mature” leaves (6th or 7th leaf from the apex). In these experimental conditions the following parameters were measured: net photosynthesis, $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ (potential maximal quantum yield of PSII), total chlorophyll concentration and leaf organic nitrogen. At SPAD values lower than 20 for ‘Golden” and 30 for ‘Solo’, the $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ ratios were correlated with the increase in the ratio as determined by the PCM. There were cultivar differences related to N allocation in the leaf. ‘Golden’ partitioned significantly less N to chlorophyll synthesis than ‘Solo’ at equivalent leaf N concentrations. This explains in large part the yellowish green leaf coloring of ‘Golden’ papaya. These cultivar differences in chlorophyll concentration were measurable with PCM technology. In contrast, at SPAD values <30 ‘Sunrise Solo’ had a greater rate of $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ decline than ‘Golden’ indicating that ‘Sunrise Solo’ was more sensitive to damage to PSII when N was limiting. At 90 and 100 days after planting, and with adequate water availability, PCM technology was able to evaluate the total chlorophyll molecules and maximum efficiency of PSII, meaning that the equipment can be used to diagnose physiological alterations related to N metabolism. Chlorophyll content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photosynthesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photochemical efficiency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Campostrini, Eliemar aut Netto, Alena Torres aut De Menezes De Assis Gomes, Mara aut Ferraz, Tiago Massi aut Glenn, David Michael aut Enthalten in Theoretical and experimental plant physiology Berlin : Springer, 2014 26(2014), 3-4 vom: 24. Aug., Seite 201-210 (DE-627)790227800 (DE-600)2776145-9 2197-0025 nnns volume:26 year:2014 number:3-4 day:24 month:08 pages:201-210 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 26 2014 3-4 24 08 201-210 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y doi (DE-627)SPR036933015 (SPR)s40626-014-0018-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção verfasserin aut Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology 2014 Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process and leaf nitrogen concentration, chlorophyll concentration and SPAD readings. The Portable Chlorophyll Meter (or SPAD meter) is a simple, portable, accurate, fast and inexpensive tool. Two Carica papaya L cultivars were grown in a greenhouse with 30 % interception in the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). At 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS), two groups of leaves from each cultivar were used for experiments. One group was considered as “young” leaves (3rd or 4th leaf from the apex) and one group as “mature” leaves (6th or 7th leaf from the apex). In these experimental conditions the following parameters were measured: net photosynthesis, $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ (potential maximal quantum yield of PSII), total chlorophyll concentration and leaf organic nitrogen. At SPAD values lower than 20 for ‘Golden” and 30 for ‘Solo’, the $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ ratios were correlated with the increase in the ratio as determined by the PCM. There were cultivar differences related to N allocation in the leaf. ‘Golden’ partitioned significantly less N to chlorophyll synthesis than ‘Solo’ at equivalent leaf N concentrations. This explains in large part the yellowish green leaf coloring of ‘Golden’ papaya. These cultivar differences in chlorophyll concentration were measurable with PCM technology. In contrast, at SPAD values <30 ‘Sunrise Solo’ had a greater rate of $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ decline than ‘Golden’ indicating that ‘Sunrise Solo’ was more sensitive to damage to PSII when N was limiting. At 90 and 100 days after planting, and with adequate water availability, PCM technology was able to evaluate the total chlorophyll molecules and maximum efficiency of PSII, meaning that the equipment can be used to diagnose physiological alterations related to N metabolism. Chlorophyll content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photosynthesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photochemical efficiency (dpeaa)DE-He213 Campostrini, Eliemar aut Netto, Alena Torres aut De Menezes De Assis Gomes, Mara aut Ferraz, Tiago Massi aut Glenn, David Michael aut Enthalten in Theoretical and experimental plant physiology Berlin : Springer, 2014 26(2014), 3-4 vom: 24. Aug., Seite 201-210 (DE-627)790227800 (DE-600)2776145-9 2197-0025 nnns volume:26 year:2014 number:3-4 day:24 month:08 pages:201-210 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 26 2014 3-4 24 08 201-210 |
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English |
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Enthalten in Theoretical and experimental plant physiology 26(2014), 3-4 vom: 24. Aug., Seite 201-210 volume:26 year:2014 number:3-4 day:24 month:08 pages:201-210 |
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Enthalten in Theoretical and experimental plant physiology 26(2014), 3-4 vom: 24. Aug., Seite 201-210 volume:26 year:2014 number:3-4 day:24 month:08 pages:201-210 |
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Chlorophyll content Photosynthesis Photochemical efficiency |
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Theoretical and experimental plant physiology |
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De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção @@aut@@ Campostrini, Eliemar @@aut@@ Netto, Alena Torres @@aut@@ De Menezes De Assis Gomes, Mara @@aut@@ Ferraz, Tiago Massi @@aut@@ Glenn, David Michael @@aut@@ |
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2014-08-24T00:00:00Z |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR036933015</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230519174634.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201007s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR036933015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s40626-014-0018-y-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology 2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process and leaf nitrogen concentration, chlorophyll concentration and SPAD readings. The Portable Chlorophyll Meter (or SPAD meter) is a simple, portable, accurate, fast and inexpensive tool. Two Carica papaya L cultivars were grown in a greenhouse with 30 % interception in the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). At 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS), two groups of leaves from each cultivar were used for experiments. One group was considered as “young” leaves (3rd or 4th leaf from the apex) and one group as “mature” leaves (6th or 7th leaf from the apex). In these experimental conditions the following parameters were measured: net photosynthesis, $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ (potential maximal quantum yield of PSII), total chlorophyll concentration and leaf organic nitrogen. At SPAD values lower than 20 for ‘Golden” and 30 for ‘Solo’, the $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ ratios were correlated with the increase in the ratio as determined by the PCM. There were cultivar differences related to N allocation in the leaf. ‘Golden’ partitioned significantly less N to chlorophyll synthesis than ‘Solo’ at equivalent leaf N concentrations. This explains in large part the yellowish green leaf coloring of ‘Golden’ papaya. These cultivar differences in chlorophyll concentration were measurable with PCM technology. In contrast, at SPAD values <30 ‘Sunrise Solo’ had a greater rate of $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ decline than ‘Golden’ indicating that ‘Sunrise Solo’ was more sensitive to damage to PSII when N was limiting. 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De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção |
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De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção misc Chlorophyll content misc Photosynthesis misc Photochemical efficiency Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) |
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Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) Chlorophyll content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photosynthesis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photochemical efficiency (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) |
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Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) |
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De Castro, Fernanda Assumpção Campostrini, Eliemar Netto, Alena Torres De Menezes De Assis Gomes, Mara Ferraz, Tiago Massi Glenn, David Michael |
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portable chlorophyll meter (pcm-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (carica papaya l.) |
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Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) |
abstract |
Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process and leaf nitrogen concentration, chlorophyll concentration and SPAD readings. The Portable Chlorophyll Meter (or SPAD meter) is a simple, portable, accurate, fast and inexpensive tool. Two Carica papaya L cultivars were grown in a greenhouse with 30 % interception in the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). At 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS), two groups of leaves from each cultivar were used for experiments. One group was considered as “young” leaves (3rd or 4th leaf from the apex) and one group as “mature” leaves (6th or 7th leaf from the apex). In these experimental conditions the following parameters were measured: net photosynthesis, $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ (potential maximal quantum yield of PSII), total chlorophyll concentration and leaf organic nitrogen. At SPAD values lower than 20 for ‘Golden” and 30 for ‘Solo’, the $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ ratios were correlated with the increase in the ratio as determined by the PCM. There were cultivar differences related to N allocation in the leaf. ‘Golden’ partitioned significantly less N to chlorophyll synthesis than ‘Solo’ at equivalent leaf N concentrations. This explains in large part the yellowish green leaf coloring of ‘Golden’ papaya. These cultivar differences in chlorophyll concentration were measurable with PCM technology. In contrast, at SPAD values <30 ‘Sunrise Solo’ had a greater rate of $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ decline than ‘Golden’ indicating that ‘Sunrise Solo’ was more sensitive to damage to PSII when N was limiting. At 90 and 100 days after planting, and with adequate water availability, PCM technology was able to evaluate the total chlorophyll molecules and maximum efficiency of PSII, meaning that the equipment can be used to diagnose physiological alterations related to N metabolism. © Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology 2014 |
abstractGer |
Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process and leaf nitrogen concentration, chlorophyll concentration and SPAD readings. The Portable Chlorophyll Meter (or SPAD meter) is a simple, portable, accurate, fast and inexpensive tool. Two Carica papaya L cultivars were grown in a greenhouse with 30 % interception in the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). At 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS), two groups of leaves from each cultivar were used for experiments. One group was considered as “young” leaves (3rd or 4th leaf from the apex) and one group as “mature” leaves (6th or 7th leaf from the apex). In these experimental conditions the following parameters were measured: net photosynthesis, $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ (potential maximal quantum yield of PSII), total chlorophyll concentration and leaf organic nitrogen. At SPAD values lower than 20 for ‘Golden” and 30 for ‘Solo’, the $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ ratios were correlated with the increase in the ratio as determined by the PCM. There were cultivar differences related to N allocation in the leaf. ‘Golden’ partitioned significantly less N to chlorophyll synthesis than ‘Solo’ at equivalent leaf N concentrations. This explains in large part the yellowish green leaf coloring of ‘Golden’ papaya. These cultivar differences in chlorophyll concentration were measurable with PCM technology. In contrast, at SPAD values <30 ‘Sunrise Solo’ had a greater rate of $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ decline than ‘Golden’ indicating that ‘Sunrise Solo’ was more sensitive to damage to PSII when N was limiting. At 90 and 100 days after planting, and with adequate water availability, PCM technology was able to evaluate the total chlorophyll molecules and maximum efficiency of PSII, meaning that the equipment can be used to diagnose physiological alterations related to N metabolism. © Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology 2014 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract This study was carried out to verify the practical use of the portable chlorophyll meter-PCM502 (PCM) in two papaya cultivars with contrasting green coloring of the leaf blade (‘Golden’: yellowish-green; ‘Solo’: dark green). The relationship was studied between the photosynthetic process and leaf nitrogen concentration, chlorophyll concentration and SPAD readings. The Portable Chlorophyll Meter (or SPAD meter) is a simple, portable, accurate, fast and inexpensive tool. Two Carica papaya L cultivars were grown in a greenhouse with 30 % interception in the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). At 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS), two groups of leaves from each cultivar were used for experiments. One group was considered as “young” leaves (3rd or 4th leaf from the apex) and one group as “mature” leaves (6th or 7th leaf from the apex). In these experimental conditions the following parameters were measured: net photosynthesis, $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ (potential maximal quantum yield of PSII), total chlorophyll concentration and leaf organic nitrogen. At SPAD values lower than 20 for ‘Golden” and 30 for ‘Solo’, the $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ ratios were correlated with the increase in the ratio as determined by the PCM. There were cultivar differences related to N allocation in the leaf. ‘Golden’ partitioned significantly less N to chlorophyll synthesis than ‘Solo’ at equivalent leaf N concentrations. This explains in large part the yellowish green leaf coloring of ‘Golden’ papaya. These cultivar differences in chlorophyll concentration were measurable with PCM technology. In contrast, at SPAD values <30 ‘Sunrise Solo’ had a greater rate of $ F_{v} $/$ F_{m} $ decline than ‘Golden’ indicating that ‘Sunrise Solo’ was more sensitive to damage to PSII when N was limiting. At 90 and 100 days after planting, and with adequate water availability, PCM technology was able to evaluate the total chlorophyll molecules and maximum efficiency of PSII, meaning that the equipment can be used to diagnose physiological alterations related to N metabolism. © Brazilian Society of Plant Physiology 2014 |
collection_details |
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container_issue |
3-4 |
title_short |
Portable chlorophyll meter (PCM-502) values are related to total chlorophyll concentration and photosynthetic capacity in papaya (Carica papaya L.) |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y |
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author2 |
Campostrini, Eliemar Netto, Alena Torres De Menezes De Assis Gomes, Mara Ferraz, Tiago Massi Glenn, David Michael |
author2Str |
Campostrini, Eliemar Netto, Alena Torres De Menezes De Assis Gomes, Mara Ferraz, Tiago Massi Glenn, David Michael |
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doi_str |
10.1007/s40626-014-0018-y |
up_date |
2024-07-03T20:26:22.271Z |
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score |
7.401355 |