Learned associations between drug states: Attempted analysis in Pavlovian terms
Abstract A sedative dose of pentobarbital was injected into rats 30 min prior to a toxic dose of lithium on a number of occasions. A later test indicated that pentobarbital had lost its normal capacity to produce a mild aversion to previously consumed saccharin solution as a result of these pairings...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
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Revusky, Sam [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
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1979 |
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© Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1979 |
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Enthalten in: Physiological Psychology - Springer-Verlag, 1973, 7(1979), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 352-363 |
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volume:7 ; year:1979 ; number:4 ; month:12 ; pages:352-363 |
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10.3758/BF03326656 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract A sedative dose of pentobarbital was injected into rats 30 min prior to a toxic dose of lithium on a number of occasions. A later test indicated that pentobarbital had lost its normal capacity to produce a mild aversion to previously consumed saccharin solution as a result of these pairings. This “avfail” (aversion failure) effect was opposite to predictions based upon principles of Pavlovian higher order conditioning. Attempts to implicate conditioned inhibition in avfail were unsuccessful, but led to discovery of another effect called conditioned sickness, which also resulted from pairing of pentobarbital with lithium: While the rats were sedated with pentobarbital, they avoided drinking novel saccharin solution. Conditioned sickness looked like straightforward Pavlovian conditioning until it was found not to be obtainable when other mild drugs were substituted for pentobarbital. Thus, neither avfail nor conditioned sickness was congruent with traditional Pavlovian principles of conditioning. Nevertheless, the avfail effect seems to involve learning because of its occurrence when a variety of drugs are substituted for pentobarbital or for lithium. Apparently, then, the learning involving association of feeling states, which probably has an important role in homeostasis, follows laws which are now undiscovered. | ||
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10.3758/BF03326656 doi (DE-627)SPR037009958 (SPR)BF03326656-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Revusky, Sam verfasserin aut Learned associations between drug states: Attempted analysis in Pavlovian terms 1979 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1979 Abstract A sedative dose of pentobarbital was injected into rats 30 min prior to a toxic dose of lithium on a number of occasions. A later test indicated that pentobarbital had lost its normal capacity to produce a mild aversion to previously consumed saccharin solution as a result of these pairings. This “avfail” (aversion failure) effect was opposite to predictions based upon principles of Pavlovian higher order conditioning. Attempts to implicate conditioned inhibition in avfail were unsuccessful, but led to discovery of another effect called conditioned sickness, which also resulted from pairing of pentobarbital with lithium: While the rats were sedated with pentobarbital, they avoided drinking novel saccharin solution. Conditioned sickness looked like straightforward Pavlovian conditioning until it was found not to be obtainable when other mild drugs were substituted for pentobarbital. Thus, neither avfail nor conditioned sickness was congruent with traditional Pavlovian principles of conditioning. Nevertheless, the avfail effect seems to involve learning because of its occurrence when a variety of drugs are substituted for pentobarbital or for lithium. Apparently, then, the learning involving association of feeling states, which probably has an important role in homeostasis, follows laws which are now undiscovered. Pentobarbital (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Solution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Consumption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Preference (dpeaa)DE-He213 Taukulis, Harald K. aut Peddle, Calvin aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 7(1979), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 352-363 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:7 year:1979 number:4 month:12 pages:352-363 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03326656 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 7 1979 4 12 352-363 |
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10.3758/BF03326656 doi (DE-627)SPR037009958 (SPR)BF03326656-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Revusky, Sam verfasserin aut Learned associations between drug states: Attempted analysis in Pavlovian terms 1979 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1979 Abstract A sedative dose of pentobarbital was injected into rats 30 min prior to a toxic dose of lithium on a number of occasions. A later test indicated that pentobarbital had lost its normal capacity to produce a mild aversion to previously consumed saccharin solution as a result of these pairings. This “avfail” (aversion failure) effect was opposite to predictions based upon principles of Pavlovian higher order conditioning. Attempts to implicate conditioned inhibition in avfail were unsuccessful, but led to discovery of another effect called conditioned sickness, which also resulted from pairing of pentobarbital with lithium: While the rats were sedated with pentobarbital, they avoided drinking novel saccharin solution. Conditioned sickness looked like straightforward Pavlovian conditioning until it was found not to be obtainable when other mild drugs were substituted for pentobarbital. Thus, neither avfail nor conditioned sickness was congruent with traditional Pavlovian principles of conditioning. Nevertheless, the avfail effect seems to involve learning because of its occurrence when a variety of drugs are substituted for pentobarbital or for lithium. Apparently, then, the learning involving association of feeling states, which probably has an important role in homeostasis, follows laws which are now undiscovered. Pentobarbital (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Solution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Consumption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Preference (dpeaa)DE-He213 Taukulis, Harald K. aut Peddle, Calvin aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 7(1979), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 352-363 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:7 year:1979 number:4 month:12 pages:352-363 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03326656 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 7 1979 4 12 352-363 |
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10.3758/BF03326656 doi (DE-627)SPR037009958 (SPR)BF03326656-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Revusky, Sam verfasserin aut Learned associations between drug states: Attempted analysis in Pavlovian terms 1979 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1979 Abstract A sedative dose of pentobarbital was injected into rats 30 min prior to a toxic dose of lithium on a number of occasions. A later test indicated that pentobarbital had lost its normal capacity to produce a mild aversion to previously consumed saccharin solution as a result of these pairings. This “avfail” (aversion failure) effect was opposite to predictions based upon principles of Pavlovian higher order conditioning. Attempts to implicate conditioned inhibition in avfail were unsuccessful, but led to discovery of another effect called conditioned sickness, which also resulted from pairing of pentobarbital with lithium: While the rats were sedated with pentobarbital, they avoided drinking novel saccharin solution. Conditioned sickness looked like straightforward Pavlovian conditioning until it was found not to be obtainable when other mild drugs were substituted for pentobarbital. Thus, neither avfail nor conditioned sickness was congruent with traditional Pavlovian principles of conditioning. Nevertheless, the avfail effect seems to involve learning because of its occurrence when a variety of drugs are substituted for pentobarbital or for lithium. Apparently, then, the learning involving association of feeling states, which probably has an important role in homeostasis, follows laws which are now undiscovered. Pentobarbital (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Solution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Consumption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Preference (dpeaa)DE-He213 Taukulis, Harald K. aut Peddle, Calvin aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 7(1979), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 352-363 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:7 year:1979 number:4 month:12 pages:352-363 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03326656 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 7 1979 4 12 352-363 |
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10.3758/BF03326656 doi (DE-627)SPR037009958 (SPR)BF03326656-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Revusky, Sam verfasserin aut Learned associations between drug states: Attempted analysis in Pavlovian terms 1979 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1979 Abstract A sedative dose of pentobarbital was injected into rats 30 min prior to a toxic dose of lithium on a number of occasions. A later test indicated that pentobarbital had lost its normal capacity to produce a mild aversion to previously consumed saccharin solution as a result of these pairings. This “avfail” (aversion failure) effect was opposite to predictions based upon principles of Pavlovian higher order conditioning. Attempts to implicate conditioned inhibition in avfail were unsuccessful, but led to discovery of another effect called conditioned sickness, which also resulted from pairing of pentobarbital with lithium: While the rats were sedated with pentobarbital, they avoided drinking novel saccharin solution. Conditioned sickness looked like straightforward Pavlovian conditioning until it was found not to be obtainable when other mild drugs were substituted for pentobarbital. Thus, neither avfail nor conditioned sickness was congruent with traditional Pavlovian principles of conditioning. Nevertheless, the avfail effect seems to involve learning because of its occurrence when a variety of drugs are substituted for pentobarbital or for lithium. Apparently, then, the learning involving association of feeling states, which probably has an important role in homeostasis, follows laws which are now undiscovered. Pentobarbital (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Solution (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Consumption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saccharin Preference (dpeaa)DE-He213 Taukulis, Harald K. aut Peddle, Calvin aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 7(1979), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 352-363 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:7 year:1979 number:4 month:12 pages:352-363 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03326656 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA AR 7 1979 4 12 352-363 |
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Abstract A sedative dose of pentobarbital was injected into rats 30 min prior to a toxic dose of lithium on a number of occasions. A later test indicated that pentobarbital had lost its normal capacity to produce a mild aversion to previously consumed saccharin solution as a result of these pairings. This “avfail” (aversion failure) effect was opposite to predictions based upon principles of Pavlovian higher order conditioning. Attempts to implicate conditioned inhibition in avfail were unsuccessful, but led to discovery of another effect called conditioned sickness, which also resulted from pairing of pentobarbital with lithium: While the rats were sedated with pentobarbital, they avoided drinking novel saccharin solution. Conditioned sickness looked like straightforward Pavlovian conditioning until it was found not to be obtainable when other mild drugs were substituted for pentobarbital. Thus, neither avfail nor conditioned sickness was congruent with traditional Pavlovian principles of conditioning. Nevertheless, the avfail effect seems to involve learning because of its occurrence when a variety of drugs are substituted for pentobarbital or for lithium. Apparently, then, the learning involving association of feeling states, which probably has an important role in homeostasis, follows laws which are now undiscovered. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1979 |
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Abstract A sedative dose of pentobarbital was injected into rats 30 min prior to a toxic dose of lithium on a number of occasions. A later test indicated that pentobarbital had lost its normal capacity to produce a mild aversion to previously consumed saccharin solution as a result of these pairings. This “avfail” (aversion failure) effect was opposite to predictions based upon principles of Pavlovian higher order conditioning. Attempts to implicate conditioned inhibition in avfail were unsuccessful, but led to discovery of another effect called conditioned sickness, which also resulted from pairing of pentobarbital with lithium: While the rats were sedated with pentobarbital, they avoided drinking novel saccharin solution. Conditioned sickness looked like straightforward Pavlovian conditioning until it was found not to be obtainable when other mild drugs were substituted for pentobarbital. Thus, neither avfail nor conditioned sickness was congruent with traditional Pavlovian principles of conditioning. Nevertheless, the avfail effect seems to involve learning because of its occurrence when a variety of drugs are substituted for pentobarbital or for lithium. Apparently, then, the learning involving association of feeling states, which probably has an important role in homeostasis, follows laws which are now undiscovered. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1979 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract A sedative dose of pentobarbital was injected into rats 30 min prior to a toxic dose of lithium on a number of occasions. A later test indicated that pentobarbital had lost its normal capacity to produce a mild aversion to previously consumed saccharin solution as a result of these pairings. This “avfail” (aversion failure) effect was opposite to predictions based upon principles of Pavlovian higher order conditioning. Attempts to implicate conditioned inhibition in avfail were unsuccessful, but led to discovery of another effect called conditioned sickness, which also resulted from pairing of pentobarbital with lithium: While the rats were sedated with pentobarbital, they avoided drinking novel saccharin solution. Conditioned sickness looked like straightforward Pavlovian conditioning until it was found not to be obtainable when other mild drugs were substituted for pentobarbital. Thus, neither avfail nor conditioned sickness was congruent with traditional Pavlovian principles of conditioning. Nevertheless, the avfail effect seems to involve learning because of its occurrence when a variety of drugs are substituted for pentobarbital or for lithium. Apparently, then, the learning involving association of feeling states, which probably has an important role in homeostasis, follows laws which are now undiscovered. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1979 |
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Learned associations between drug states: Attempted analysis in Pavlovian terms |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03326656 |
| remote_bool |
true |
| author2 |
Taukulis, Harald K. Peddle, Calvin |
| author2Str |
Taukulis, Harald K. Peddle, Calvin |
| ppnlink |
SPR037003089 |
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c |
| isOA_txt |
false |
| hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
| doi_str |
10.3758/BF03326656 |
| up_date |
2024-07-03T20:45:00.227Z |
| _version_ |
1803592138994221056 |
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A later test indicated that pentobarbital had lost its normal capacity to produce a mild aversion to previously consumed saccharin solution as a result of these pairings. This “avfail” (aversion failure) effect was opposite to predictions based upon principles of Pavlovian higher order conditioning. Attempts to implicate conditioned inhibition in avfail were unsuccessful, but led to discovery of another effect called conditioned sickness, which also resulted from pairing of pentobarbital with lithium: While the rats were sedated with pentobarbital, they avoided drinking novel saccharin solution. Conditioned sickness looked like straightforward Pavlovian conditioning until it was found not to be obtainable when other mild drugs were substituted for pentobarbital. Thus, neither avfail nor conditioned sickness was congruent with traditional Pavlovian principles of conditioning. Nevertheless, the avfail effect seems to involve learning because of its occurrence when a variety of drugs are substituted for pentobarbital or for lithium. 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7.400449 |