Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray
Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stim...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Blanchard, D. C. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1981 |
|---|
| Schlagwörter: |
|---|
| Anmerkung: |
© Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981 |
|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Physiological Psychology - Springer-Verlag, 1973, 9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:9 ; year:1981 ; number:2 ; month:06 ; pages:157-163 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.3758/BF03332917 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
SPR037011448 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | SPR037011448 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20230328181448.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 201007s1981 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3758/BF03332917 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)SPR037011448 | ||
| 035 | |a (SPR)BF03332917-e | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Blanchard, D. C. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray |
| 264 | 1 | |c 1981 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981 | ||
| 520 | |a Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Superior Colliculus |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tactile Stimulus |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Defensive Behavior |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Threat Stimulus |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Defensive Reaction |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Williams, G. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lee, E. M. C. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Blanchard, R. J. |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Physiological Psychology |d Springer-Verlag, 1973 |g 9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163 |w (DE-627)SPR037003089 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:9 |g year:1981 |g number:2 |g month:06 |g pages:157-163 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332917 |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_SPRINGER | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 9 |j 1981 |e 2 |c 06 |h 157-163 | ||
| author_variant |
d c b dc dcb g w gw e m c l emc emcl r j b rj rjb |
|---|---|
| matchkey_str |
blancharddcwilliamsgleeemcblanchardrj:1981----:aigfidatsovgcsyeinoteeec |
| hierarchy_sort_str |
1981 |
| publishDate |
1981 |
| allfields |
10.3758/BF03332917 doi (DE-627)SPR037011448 (SPR)BF03332917-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Blanchard, D. C. verfasserin aut Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray 1981 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981 Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli. Superior Colliculus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tactile Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Williams, G. aut Lee, E. M. C. aut Blanchard, R. J. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:9 year:1981 number:2 month:06 pages:157-163 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332917 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 9 1981 2 06 157-163 |
| spelling |
10.3758/BF03332917 doi (DE-627)SPR037011448 (SPR)BF03332917-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Blanchard, D. C. verfasserin aut Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray 1981 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981 Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli. Superior Colliculus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tactile Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Williams, G. aut Lee, E. M. C. aut Blanchard, R. J. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:9 year:1981 number:2 month:06 pages:157-163 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332917 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 9 1981 2 06 157-163 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.3758/BF03332917 doi (DE-627)SPR037011448 (SPR)BF03332917-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Blanchard, D. C. verfasserin aut Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray 1981 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981 Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli. Superior Colliculus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tactile Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Williams, G. aut Lee, E. M. C. aut Blanchard, R. J. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:9 year:1981 number:2 month:06 pages:157-163 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332917 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 9 1981 2 06 157-163 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.3758/BF03332917 doi (DE-627)SPR037011448 (SPR)BF03332917-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Blanchard, D. C. verfasserin aut Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray 1981 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981 Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli. Superior Colliculus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tactile Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Williams, G. aut Lee, E. M. C. aut Blanchard, R. J. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:9 year:1981 number:2 month:06 pages:157-163 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332917 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 9 1981 2 06 157-163 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.3758/BF03332917 doi (DE-627)SPR037011448 (SPR)BF03332917-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Blanchard, D. C. verfasserin aut Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray 1981 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981 Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli. Superior Colliculus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tactile Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Williams, G. aut Lee, E. M. C. aut Blanchard, R. J. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:9 year:1981 number:2 month:06 pages:157-163 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332917 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 9 1981 2 06 157-163 |
| language |
English |
| source |
Enthalten in Physiological Psychology 9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163 volume:9 year:1981 number:2 month:06 pages:157-163 |
| sourceStr |
Enthalten in Physiological Psychology 9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163 volume:9 year:1981 number:2 month:06 pages:157-163 |
| format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
| institution |
findex.gbv.de |
| topic_facet |
Superior Colliculus Tactile Stimulus Defensive Behavior Threat Stimulus Defensive Reaction |
| isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
| container_title |
Physiological Psychology |
| authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Blanchard, D. C. @@aut@@ Williams, G. @@aut@@ Lee, E. M. C. @@aut@@ Blanchard, R. J. @@aut@@ |
| publishDateDaySort_date |
1981-06-01T00:00:00Z |
| hierarchy_top_id |
SPR037003089 |
| id |
SPR037011448 |
| language_de |
englisch |
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR037011448</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230328181448.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201007s1981 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3758/BF03332917</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR037011448</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)BF03332917-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Blanchard, D. C.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1981</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Superior Colliculus</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tactile Stimulus</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Defensive Behavior</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Threat Stimulus</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Defensive Reaction</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Williams, G.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lee, E. M. C.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Blanchard, R. J.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Physiological Psychology</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 1973</subfield><subfield code="g">9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)SPR037003089</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:9</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1981</subfield><subfield code="g">number:2</subfield><subfield code="g">month:06</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:157-163</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332917</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">9</subfield><subfield code="j">1981</subfield><subfield code="e">2</subfield><subfield code="c">06</subfield><subfield code="h">157-163</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| author |
Blanchard, D. C. |
| spellingShingle |
Blanchard, D. C. misc Superior Colliculus misc Tactile Stimulus misc Defensive Behavior misc Threat Stimulus misc Defensive Reaction Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray |
| authorStr |
Blanchard, D. C. |
| ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)SPR037003089 |
| format |
electronic Article |
| delete_txt_mv |
keep |
| author_role |
aut aut aut aut |
| collection |
springer |
| remote_str |
true |
| illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
| topic_title |
Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray Superior Colliculus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tactile Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Stimulus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
| topic |
misc Superior Colliculus misc Tactile Stimulus misc Defensive Behavior misc Threat Stimulus misc Defensive Reaction |
| topic_unstemmed |
misc Superior Colliculus misc Tactile Stimulus misc Defensive Behavior misc Threat Stimulus misc Defensive Reaction |
| topic_browse |
misc Superior Colliculus misc Tactile Stimulus misc Defensive Behavior misc Threat Stimulus misc Defensive Reaction |
| format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
| format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
| carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Physiological Psychology |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
SPR037003089 |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Physiological Psychology |
| isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
| familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)SPR037003089 |
| title |
Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray |
| ctrlnum |
(DE-627)SPR037011448 (SPR)BF03332917-e |
| title_full |
Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray |
| author_sort |
Blanchard, D. C. |
| journal |
Physiological Psychology |
| journalStr |
Physiological Psychology |
| lang_code |
eng |
| isOA_bool |
false |
| recordtype |
marc |
| publishDateSort |
1981 |
| contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
| container_start_page |
157 |
| author_browse |
Blanchard, D. C. Williams, G. Lee, E. M. C. Blanchard, R. J. |
| container_volume |
9 |
| format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
| author-letter |
Blanchard, D. C. |
| doi_str_mv |
10.3758/BF03332917 |
| title_sort |
taming of wild rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray |
| title_auth |
Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray |
| abstract |
Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981 |
| collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER |
| container_issue |
2 |
| title_short |
Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332917 |
| remote_bool |
true |
| author2 |
Williams, G. Lee, E. M. C. Blanchard, R. J. |
| author2Str |
Williams, G. Lee, E. M. C. Blanchard, R. J. |
| ppnlink |
SPR037003089 |
| mediatype_str_mv |
c |
| isOA_txt |
false |
| hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
| doi_str |
10.3758/BF03332917 |
| up_date |
2024-07-03T20:45:17.717Z |
| _version_ |
1803592157330669568 |
| fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR037011448</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230328181448.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201007s1981 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3758/BF03332917</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR037011448</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)BF03332917-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Blanchard, D. C.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1981</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1981</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Wild-trapped Rattus norvegicus show a consistent pattern of fear and defensive behavior to nonpainful stimuli such as an approaching experimenter, an anesthetized conspecific, or tactile stimulation of the back and vibrassae, as well as to painful stimuli. This reactivity to a range of stimuli, and the different behaviors by which such fear or defensiveness may be expressed, including flight, freezing, vocalization, the jump-attack, and specific biting patterns, make wild rats very appropriate subjects for the analysis of brain mechanisms underlying fear. Lesions of the mesencephalic central gray dramatically lowered these defensive reactions to both painful and nonpainful threat stimuli, reducing or eliminating each of the defensive reactions measured. The subjects showed no evidence of significant motor impairment or disturbance of primary sensory mechanisms. Because these experimental lesions involved considerable damage to the superior colliculi, a second study used wild rats with damage only to the colliculi. These animals displayed some deficits in visually guided behavior and in reactivity to certain tactile stimuli, but most of their fear reactions were intact. These findings suggest that the mesencephalic central gray, traditionally regarded as involved in reactivity to pain, may be one component of a mechanism underlying fear and defensive behaviors to nonpainful as well as noxious stimuli.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Superior Colliculus</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tactile Stimulus</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Defensive Behavior</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Threat Stimulus</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Defensive Reaction</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Williams, G.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lee, E. M. C.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Blanchard, R. J.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Physiological Psychology</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 1973</subfield><subfield code="g">9(1981), 2 vom: Juni, Seite 157-163</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)SPR037003089</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:9</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1981</subfield><subfield code="g">number:2</subfield><subfield code="g">month:06</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:157-163</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332917</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">9</subfield><subfield code="j">1981</subfield><subfield code="e">2</subfield><subfield code="c">06</subfield><subfield code="h">157-163</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| score |
7.4005013 |