ACTH-induced recovery of extinguished avoidance responding
Abstract In addition to prolonging the resistance to extinction of aversively motivated behavior, administration of ACTH at testing has been shown to alleviate retention deficits associated with several types of paradigms (e.g., retrograde amnesia, Kamin effect). To determine whether comparable reco...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
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Richardson, Rick [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1984 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1984 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Physiological Psychology - Springer-Verlag, 1973, 12(1984), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 184-192 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:1984 ; number:3 ; month:09 ; pages:184-192 |
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10.3758/BF03332188 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract In addition to prolonging the resistance to extinction of aversively motivated behavior, administration of ACTH at testing has been shown to alleviate retention deficits associated with several types of paradigms (e.g., retrograde amnesia, Kamin effect). To determine whether comparable recovery could be induced by ACTH with respect to a previously extinguished avoidance response, four experiments using rats were conducted. In each, decrements in avoidance responding produced by extinction were alleviated by exogenous ACTH. For three reasons, the observed effects of ACTH on rats’ avoidance behavior were judged to be on memory processes rather than simply an alteration in motor behavior. First, pretest administration of ACTH was effective in alleviating performance deficits after extinction in both active (Experiment 1) and passive (Experiments 2-4) avoidance tasks. Second, administration of ACTH had no effect on the behavior of shocked, but untrained, subjects (Experiment 3). Finally, the ACTH-induced recovery was relatively durable in that it persisted for at least 24 h (Experiments 3-4). This durability of the ACTH-induced recovery of avoidance was unexpected in terms of an interpretation emphasizing the state-dependent nature of the present paradigm. The data extend previous findings and are discussed in relation to other research on memory recovery. | ||
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10.3758/BF03332188 doi (DE-627)SPR037013653 (SPR)BF03332188-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Richardson, Rick verfasserin aut ACTH-induced recovery of extinguished avoidance responding 1984 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1984 Abstract In addition to prolonging the resistance to extinction of aversively motivated behavior, administration of ACTH at testing has been shown to alleviate retention deficits associated with several types of paradigms (e.g., retrograde amnesia, Kamin effect). To determine whether comparable recovery could be induced by ACTH with respect to a previously extinguished avoidance response, four experiments using rats were conducted. In each, decrements in avoidance responding produced by extinction were alleviated by exogenous ACTH. For three reasons, the observed effects of ACTH on rats’ avoidance behavior were judged to be on memory processes rather than simply an alteration in motor behavior. First, pretest administration of ACTH was effective in alleviating performance deficits after extinction in both active (Experiment 1) and passive (Experiments 2-4) avoidance tasks. Second, administration of ACTH had no effect on the behavior of shocked, but untrained, subjects (Experiment 3). Finally, the ACTH-induced recovery was relatively durable in that it persisted for at least 24 h (Experiments 3-4). This durability of the ACTH-induced recovery of avoidance was unexpected in terms of an interpretation emphasizing the state-dependent nature of the present paradigm. The data extend previous findings and are discussed in relation to other research on memory recovery. Passive Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Extinction Trial (dpeaa)DE-He213 Retrograde Amnesia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance Task (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance Test (dpeaa)DE-He213 Riccio, David C. aut Devine, Lisa aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 12(1984), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 184-192 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:12 year:1984 number:3 month:09 pages:184-192 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332188 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 12 1984 3 09 184-192 |
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10.3758/BF03332188 doi (DE-627)SPR037013653 (SPR)BF03332188-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Richardson, Rick verfasserin aut ACTH-induced recovery of extinguished avoidance responding 1984 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1984 Abstract In addition to prolonging the resistance to extinction of aversively motivated behavior, administration of ACTH at testing has been shown to alleviate retention deficits associated with several types of paradigms (e.g., retrograde amnesia, Kamin effect). To determine whether comparable recovery could be induced by ACTH with respect to a previously extinguished avoidance response, four experiments using rats were conducted. In each, decrements in avoidance responding produced by extinction were alleviated by exogenous ACTH. For three reasons, the observed effects of ACTH on rats’ avoidance behavior were judged to be on memory processes rather than simply an alteration in motor behavior. First, pretest administration of ACTH was effective in alleviating performance deficits after extinction in both active (Experiment 1) and passive (Experiments 2-4) avoidance tasks. Second, administration of ACTH had no effect on the behavior of shocked, but untrained, subjects (Experiment 3). Finally, the ACTH-induced recovery was relatively durable in that it persisted for at least 24 h (Experiments 3-4). This durability of the ACTH-induced recovery of avoidance was unexpected in terms of an interpretation emphasizing the state-dependent nature of the present paradigm. The data extend previous findings and are discussed in relation to other research on memory recovery. Passive Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Extinction Trial (dpeaa)DE-He213 Retrograde Amnesia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance Task (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance Test (dpeaa)DE-He213 Riccio, David C. aut Devine, Lisa aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 12(1984), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 184-192 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:12 year:1984 number:3 month:09 pages:184-192 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332188 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 12 1984 3 09 184-192 |
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10.3758/BF03332188 doi (DE-627)SPR037013653 (SPR)BF03332188-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Richardson, Rick verfasserin aut ACTH-induced recovery of extinguished avoidance responding 1984 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1984 Abstract In addition to prolonging the resistance to extinction of aversively motivated behavior, administration of ACTH at testing has been shown to alleviate retention deficits associated with several types of paradigms (e.g., retrograde amnesia, Kamin effect). To determine whether comparable recovery could be induced by ACTH with respect to a previously extinguished avoidance response, four experiments using rats were conducted. In each, decrements in avoidance responding produced by extinction were alleviated by exogenous ACTH. For three reasons, the observed effects of ACTH on rats’ avoidance behavior were judged to be on memory processes rather than simply an alteration in motor behavior. First, pretest administration of ACTH was effective in alleviating performance deficits after extinction in both active (Experiment 1) and passive (Experiments 2-4) avoidance tasks. Second, administration of ACTH had no effect on the behavior of shocked, but untrained, subjects (Experiment 3). Finally, the ACTH-induced recovery was relatively durable in that it persisted for at least 24 h (Experiments 3-4). This durability of the ACTH-induced recovery of avoidance was unexpected in terms of an interpretation emphasizing the state-dependent nature of the present paradigm. The data extend previous findings and are discussed in relation to other research on memory recovery. Passive Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Extinction Trial (dpeaa)DE-He213 Retrograde Amnesia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance Task (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance Test (dpeaa)DE-He213 Riccio, David C. aut Devine, Lisa aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 12(1984), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 184-192 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:12 year:1984 number:3 month:09 pages:184-192 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332188 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 12 1984 3 09 184-192 |
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10.3758/BF03332188 doi (DE-627)SPR037013653 (SPR)BF03332188-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Richardson, Rick verfasserin aut ACTH-induced recovery of extinguished avoidance responding 1984 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1984 Abstract In addition to prolonging the resistance to extinction of aversively motivated behavior, administration of ACTH at testing has been shown to alleviate retention deficits associated with several types of paradigms (e.g., retrograde amnesia, Kamin effect). To determine whether comparable recovery could be induced by ACTH with respect to a previously extinguished avoidance response, four experiments using rats were conducted. In each, decrements in avoidance responding produced by extinction were alleviated by exogenous ACTH. For three reasons, the observed effects of ACTH on rats’ avoidance behavior were judged to be on memory processes rather than simply an alteration in motor behavior. First, pretest administration of ACTH was effective in alleviating performance deficits after extinction in both active (Experiment 1) and passive (Experiments 2-4) avoidance tasks. Second, administration of ACTH had no effect on the behavior of shocked, but untrained, subjects (Experiment 3). Finally, the ACTH-induced recovery was relatively durable in that it persisted for at least 24 h (Experiments 3-4). This durability of the ACTH-induced recovery of avoidance was unexpected in terms of an interpretation emphasizing the state-dependent nature of the present paradigm. The data extend previous findings and are discussed in relation to other research on memory recovery. Passive Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Extinction Trial (dpeaa)DE-He213 Retrograde Amnesia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance Task (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance Test (dpeaa)DE-He213 Riccio, David C. aut Devine, Lisa aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 12(1984), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 184-192 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:12 year:1984 number:3 month:09 pages:184-192 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03332188 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 12 1984 3 09 184-192 |
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Abstract In addition to prolonging the resistance to extinction of aversively motivated behavior, administration of ACTH at testing has been shown to alleviate retention deficits associated with several types of paradigms (e.g., retrograde amnesia, Kamin effect). To determine whether comparable recovery could be induced by ACTH with respect to a previously extinguished avoidance response, four experiments using rats were conducted. In each, decrements in avoidance responding produced by extinction were alleviated by exogenous ACTH. For three reasons, the observed effects of ACTH on rats’ avoidance behavior were judged to be on memory processes rather than simply an alteration in motor behavior. First, pretest administration of ACTH was effective in alleviating performance deficits after extinction in both active (Experiment 1) and passive (Experiments 2-4) avoidance tasks. Second, administration of ACTH had no effect on the behavior of shocked, but untrained, subjects (Experiment 3). Finally, the ACTH-induced recovery was relatively durable in that it persisted for at least 24 h (Experiments 3-4). This durability of the ACTH-induced recovery of avoidance was unexpected in terms of an interpretation emphasizing the state-dependent nature of the present paradigm. The data extend previous findings and are discussed in relation to other research on memory recovery. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1984 |
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Abstract In addition to prolonging the resistance to extinction of aversively motivated behavior, administration of ACTH at testing has been shown to alleviate retention deficits associated with several types of paradigms (e.g., retrograde amnesia, Kamin effect). To determine whether comparable recovery could be induced by ACTH with respect to a previously extinguished avoidance response, four experiments using rats were conducted. In each, decrements in avoidance responding produced by extinction were alleviated by exogenous ACTH. For three reasons, the observed effects of ACTH on rats’ avoidance behavior were judged to be on memory processes rather than simply an alteration in motor behavior. First, pretest administration of ACTH was effective in alleviating performance deficits after extinction in both active (Experiment 1) and passive (Experiments 2-4) avoidance tasks. Second, administration of ACTH had no effect on the behavior of shocked, but untrained, subjects (Experiment 3). Finally, the ACTH-induced recovery was relatively durable in that it persisted for at least 24 h (Experiments 3-4). This durability of the ACTH-induced recovery of avoidance was unexpected in terms of an interpretation emphasizing the state-dependent nature of the present paradigm. The data extend previous findings and are discussed in relation to other research on memory recovery. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1984 |
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Abstract In addition to prolonging the resistance to extinction of aversively motivated behavior, administration of ACTH at testing has been shown to alleviate retention deficits associated with several types of paradigms (e.g., retrograde amnesia, Kamin effect). To determine whether comparable recovery could be induced by ACTH with respect to a previously extinguished avoidance response, four experiments using rats were conducted. In each, decrements in avoidance responding produced by extinction were alleviated by exogenous ACTH. For three reasons, the observed effects of ACTH on rats’ avoidance behavior were judged to be on memory processes rather than simply an alteration in motor behavior. First, pretest administration of ACTH was effective in alleviating performance deficits after extinction in both active (Experiment 1) and passive (Experiments 2-4) avoidance tasks. Second, administration of ACTH had no effect on the behavior of shocked, but untrained, subjects (Experiment 3). Finally, the ACTH-induced recovery was relatively durable in that it persisted for at least 24 h (Experiments 3-4). This durability of the ACTH-induced recovery of avoidance was unexpected in terms of an interpretation emphasizing the state-dependent nature of the present paradigm. The data extend previous findings and are discussed in relation to other research on memory recovery. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1984 |
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Riccio, David C. Devine, Lisa |
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c |
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| doi_str |
10.3758/BF03332188 |
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2024-07-03T20:45:49.340Z |
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To determine whether comparable recovery could be induced by ACTH with respect to a previously extinguished avoidance response, four experiments using rats were conducted. In each, decrements in avoidance responding produced by extinction were alleviated by exogenous ACTH. For three reasons, the observed effects of ACTH on rats’ avoidance behavior were judged to be on memory processes rather than simply an alteration in motor behavior. First, pretest administration of ACTH was effective in alleviating performance deficits after extinction in both active (Experiment 1) and passive (Experiments 2-4) avoidance tasks. Second, administration of ACTH had no effect on the behavior of shocked, but untrained, subjects (Experiment 3). Finally, the ACTH-induced recovery was relatively durable in that it persisted for at least 24 h (Experiments 3-4). 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