ECS-induced retrograde amnesia is not due to increased sensitivity to sources of ordinary forgetting
Abstract A series of experiments was conducted with rats to determine if the amount of potentially interfering information presented to a rat immediately following training and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) influenced the magnitude of ECS-induced amnesia. Using one-trial passive avoidance, multitria...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Miller, Ralph R. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1984 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1985 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Physiological Psychology - Springer-Verlag, 1973, 12(1984), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 319-330 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:1984 ; number:4 ; month:12 ; pages:319-330 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.3758/BF03327207 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract A series of experiments was conducted with rats to determine if the amount of potentially interfering information presented to a rat immediately following training and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) influenced the magnitude of ECS-induced amnesia. Using one-trial passive avoidance, multitrial active avoidance, one-trial active approach, and appetitive delayed alternation tasks, ECS intensity thresholds were established for each task (Experiments 1, 3, 5, and 7, respectively). Then some subjects were exposed to task-irrelevant high environmental stimulation (of low affective value) immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just below the amnestic threshold. Simultaneously, other subjects were exposed to sensory isolation immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just above the amnestic threshold (Experiments 2, 4, 6, and 7, respectively). The posttraining environment in the absence of ECS had no effect on passive avoidance, a nonsignificant tendency towards an effect on active avoidance and active approach, and a strong effect on delayed alternation. When the posttraining environment did have an effect, high stimulation impaired retention and sensory isolation enhanced retention. In no case was there evidence that retroactive stimulus interference was more than algebraically additive with respect to ECS-induced amnesia. | ||
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10.3758/BF03327207 doi (DE-627)SPR037013912 (SPR)BF03327207-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Miller, Ralph R. verfasserin aut ECS-induced retrograde amnesia is not due to increased sensitivity to sources of ordinary forgetting 1984 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1985 Abstract A series of experiments was conducted with rats to determine if the amount of potentially interfering information presented to a rat immediately following training and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) influenced the magnitude of ECS-induced amnesia. Using one-trial passive avoidance, multitrial active avoidance, one-trial active approach, and appetitive delayed alternation tasks, ECS intensity thresholds were established for each task (Experiments 1, 3, 5, and 7, respectively). Then some subjects were exposed to task-irrelevant high environmental stimulation (of low affective value) immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just below the amnestic threshold. Simultaneously, other subjects were exposed to sensory isolation immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just above the amnestic threshold (Experiments 2, 4, 6, and 7, respectively). The posttraining environment in the absence of ECS had no effect on passive avoidance, a nonsignificant tendency towards an effect on active avoidance and active approach, and a strong effect on delayed alternation. When the posttraining environment did have an effect, high stimulation impaired retention and sensory isolation enhanced retention. In no case was there evidence that retroactive stimulus interference was more than algebraically additive with respect to ECS-induced amnesia. Retention Interval (dpeaa)DE-He213 Home Cage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Active Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Retrograde Amnesia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kasprow, Wesley J. aut Schachtman, Todd R. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 12(1984), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 319-330 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:12 year:1984 number:4 month:12 pages:319-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327207 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 12 1984 4 12 319-330 |
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10.3758/BF03327207 doi (DE-627)SPR037013912 (SPR)BF03327207-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Miller, Ralph R. verfasserin aut ECS-induced retrograde amnesia is not due to increased sensitivity to sources of ordinary forgetting 1984 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1985 Abstract A series of experiments was conducted with rats to determine if the amount of potentially interfering information presented to a rat immediately following training and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) influenced the magnitude of ECS-induced amnesia. Using one-trial passive avoidance, multitrial active avoidance, one-trial active approach, and appetitive delayed alternation tasks, ECS intensity thresholds were established for each task (Experiments 1, 3, 5, and 7, respectively). Then some subjects were exposed to task-irrelevant high environmental stimulation (of low affective value) immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just below the amnestic threshold. Simultaneously, other subjects were exposed to sensory isolation immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just above the amnestic threshold (Experiments 2, 4, 6, and 7, respectively). The posttraining environment in the absence of ECS had no effect on passive avoidance, a nonsignificant tendency towards an effect on active avoidance and active approach, and a strong effect on delayed alternation. When the posttraining environment did have an effect, high stimulation impaired retention and sensory isolation enhanced retention. In no case was there evidence that retroactive stimulus interference was more than algebraically additive with respect to ECS-induced amnesia. Retention Interval (dpeaa)DE-He213 Home Cage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Active Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Retrograde Amnesia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kasprow, Wesley J. aut Schachtman, Todd R. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 12(1984), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 319-330 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:12 year:1984 number:4 month:12 pages:319-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327207 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 12 1984 4 12 319-330 |
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10.3758/BF03327207 doi (DE-627)SPR037013912 (SPR)BF03327207-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Miller, Ralph R. verfasserin aut ECS-induced retrograde amnesia is not due to increased sensitivity to sources of ordinary forgetting 1984 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1985 Abstract A series of experiments was conducted with rats to determine if the amount of potentially interfering information presented to a rat immediately following training and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) influenced the magnitude of ECS-induced amnesia. Using one-trial passive avoidance, multitrial active avoidance, one-trial active approach, and appetitive delayed alternation tasks, ECS intensity thresholds were established for each task (Experiments 1, 3, 5, and 7, respectively). Then some subjects were exposed to task-irrelevant high environmental stimulation (of low affective value) immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just below the amnestic threshold. Simultaneously, other subjects were exposed to sensory isolation immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just above the amnestic threshold (Experiments 2, 4, 6, and 7, respectively). The posttraining environment in the absence of ECS had no effect on passive avoidance, a nonsignificant tendency towards an effect on active avoidance and active approach, and a strong effect on delayed alternation. When the posttraining environment did have an effect, high stimulation impaired retention and sensory isolation enhanced retention. In no case was there evidence that retroactive stimulus interference was more than algebraically additive with respect to ECS-induced amnesia. Retention Interval (dpeaa)DE-He213 Home Cage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Active Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Retrograde Amnesia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kasprow, Wesley J. aut Schachtman, Todd R. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 12(1984), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 319-330 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:12 year:1984 number:4 month:12 pages:319-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327207 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 12 1984 4 12 319-330 |
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10.3758/BF03327207 doi (DE-627)SPR037013912 (SPR)BF03327207-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Miller, Ralph R. verfasserin aut ECS-induced retrograde amnesia is not due to increased sensitivity to sources of ordinary forgetting 1984 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1985 Abstract A series of experiments was conducted with rats to determine if the amount of potentially interfering information presented to a rat immediately following training and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) influenced the magnitude of ECS-induced amnesia. Using one-trial passive avoidance, multitrial active avoidance, one-trial active approach, and appetitive delayed alternation tasks, ECS intensity thresholds were established for each task (Experiments 1, 3, 5, and 7, respectively). Then some subjects were exposed to task-irrelevant high environmental stimulation (of low affective value) immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just below the amnestic threshold. Simultaneously, other subjects were exposed to sensory isolation immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just above the amnestic threshold (Experiments 2, 4, 6, and 7, respectively). The posttraining environment in the absence of ECS had no effect on passive avoidance, a nonsignificant tendency towards an effect on active avoidance and active approach, and a strong effect on delayed alternation. When the posttraining environment did have an effect, high stimulation impaired retention and sensory isolation enhanced retention. In no case was there evidence that retroactive stimulus interference was more than algebraically additive with respect to ECS-induced amnesia. Retention Interval (dpeaa)DE-He213 Home Cage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Active Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Retrograde Amnesia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kasprow, Wesley J. aut Schachtman, Todd R. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 12(1984), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 319-330 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:12 year:1984 number:4 month:12 pages:319-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327207 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 12 1984 4 12 319-330 |
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10.3758/BF03327207 doi (DE-627)SPR037013912 (SPR)BF03327207-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Miller, Ralph R. verfasserin aut ECS-induced retrograde amnesia is not due to increased sensitivity to sources of ordinary forgetting 1984 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1985 Abstract A series of experiments was conducted with rats to determine if the amount of potentially interfering information presented to a rat immediately following training and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) influenced the magnitude of ECS-induced amnesia. Using one-trial passive avoidance, multitrial active avoidance, one-trial active approach, and appetitive delayed alternation tasks, ECS intensity thresholds were established for each task (Experiments 1, 3, 5, and 7, respectively). Then some subjects were exposed to task-irrelevant high environmental stimulation (of low affective value) immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just below the amnestic threshold. Simultaneously, other subjects were exposed to sensory isolation immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just above the amnestic threshold (Experiments 2, 4, 6, and 7, respectively). The posttraining environment in the absence of ECS had no effect on passive avoidance, a nonsignificant tendency towards an effect on active avoidance and active approach, and a strong effect on delayed alternation. When the posttraining environment did have an effect, high stimulation impaired retention and sensory isolation enhanced retention. In no case was there evidence that retroactive stimulus interference was more than algebraically additive with respect to ECS-induced amnesia. Retention Interval (dpeaa)DE-He213 Home Cage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Passive Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Active Avoidance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Retrograde Amnesia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kasprow, Wesley J. aut Schachtman, Todd R. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 12(1984), 4 vom: Dez., Seite 319-330 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:12 year:1984 number:4 month:12 pages:319-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327207 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 12 1984 4 12 319-330 |
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Miller, Ralph R. |
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ecs-induced retrograde amnesia is not due to increased sensitivity to sources of ordinary forgetting |
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ECS-induced retrograde amnesia is not due to increased sensitivity to sources of ordinary forgetting |
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Abstract A series of experiments was conducted with rats to determine if the amount of potentially interfering information presented to a rat immediately following training and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) influenced the magnitude of ECS-induced amnesia. Using one-trial passive avoidance, multitrial active avoidance, one-trial active approach, and appetitive delayed alternation tasks, ECS intensity thresholds were established for each task (Experiments 1, 3, 5, and 7, respectively). Then some subjects were exposed to task-irrelevant high environmental stimulation (of low affective value) immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just below the amnestic threshold. Simultaneously, other subjects were exposed to sensory isolation immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just above the amnestic threshold (Experiments 2, 4, 6, and 7, respectively). The posttraining environment in the absence of ECS had no effect on passive avoidance, a nonsignificant tendency towards an effect on active avoidance and active approach, and a strong effect on delayed alternation. When the posttraining environment did have an effect, high stimulation impaired retention and sensory isolation enhanced retention. In no case was there evidence that retroactive stimulus interference was more than algebraically additive with respect to ECS-induced amnesia. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1985 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract A series of experiments was conducted with rats to determine if the amount of potentially interfering information presented to a rat immediately following training and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) influenced the magnitude of ECS-induced amnesia. Using one-trial passive avoidance, multitrial active avoidance, one-trial active approach, and appetitive delayed alternation tasks, ECS intensity thresholds were established for each task (Experiments 1, 3, 5, and 7, respectively). Then some subjects were exposed to task-irrelevant high environmental stimulation (of low affective value) immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just below the amnestic threshold. Simultaneously, other subjects were exposed to sensory isolation immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just above the amnestic threshold (Experiments 2, 4, 6, and 7, respectively). The posttraining environment in the absence of ECS had no effect on passive avoidance, a nonsignificant tendency towards an effect on active avoidance and active approach, and a strong effect on delayed alternation. When the posttraining environment did have an effect, high stimulation impaired retention and sensory isolation enhanced retention. In no case was there evidence that retroactive stimulus interference was more than algebraically additive with respect to ECS-induced amnesia. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1985 |
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Abstract A series of experiments was conducted with rats to determine if the amount of potentially interfering information presented to a rat immediately following training and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) influenced the magnitude of ECS-induced amnesia. Using one-trial passive avoidance, multitrial active avoidance, one-trial active approach, and appetitive delayed alternation tasks, ECS intensity thresholds were established for each task (Experiments 1, 3, 5, and 7, respectively). Then some subjects were exposed to task-irrelevant high environmental stimulation (of low affective value) immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just below the amnestic threshold. Simultaneously, other subjects were exposed to sensory isolation immediately following ECS of an intensity that was normally just above the amnestic threshold (Experiments 2, 4, 6, and 7, respectively). The posttraining environment in the absence of ECS had no effect on passive avoidance, a nonsignificant tendency towards an effect on active avoidance and active approach, and a strong effect on delayed alternation. When the posttraining environment did have an effect, high stimulation impaired retention and sensory isolation enhanced retention. In no case was there evidence that retroactive stimulus interference was more than algebraically additive with respect to ECS-induced amnesia. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1985 |
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ECS-induced retrograde amnesia is not due to increased sensitivity to sources of ordinary forgetting |
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Kasprow, Wesley J. Schachtman, Todd R. |
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