The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise
Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tes...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Dean, Karen F. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1990 |
|---|
| Schlagwörter: |
|---|
| Anmerkung: |
© Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990 |
|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Physiological Psychology - Springer-Verlag, 1973, 18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:18 ; year:1990 ; number:1 ; month:03 ; pages:89-95 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.3758/BF03327220 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
SPR037016652 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | SPR037016652 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20230328181508.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 201007s1990 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3758/BF03327220 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)SPR037016652 | ||
| 035 | |a (SPR)BF03327220-e | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Dean, Karen F. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise |
| 264 | 1 | |c 1990 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990 | ||
| 520 | |a Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Background Noise |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prepulse Inhibition |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Acoustic Startle Response |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reflex Inhibition |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Temporal Acuity |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sheets, Larry P. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Crofton, Kevin M. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Reiter, Lawrence W. |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Physiological Psychology |d Springer-Verlag, 1973 |g 18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95 |w (DE-627)SPR037003089 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:18 |g year:1990 |g number:1 |g month:03 |g pages:89-95 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327220 |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_SPRINGER | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 18 |j 1990 |e 1 |c 03 |h 89-95 | ||
| author_variant |
k f d kf kfd l p s lp lps k m c km kmc l w r lw lwr |
|---|---|
| matchkey_str |
deankarenfsheetslarrypcroftonkevinmreite:1990----:hefcoaeneprecoihbtootecutctrlrsos |
| hierarchy_sort_str |
1990 |
| publishDate |
1990 |
| allfields |
10.3758/BF03327220 doi (DE-627)SPR037016652 (SPR)BF03327220-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Dean, Karen F. verfasserin aut The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise 1990 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990 Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal. Background Noise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prepulse Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Acoustic Startle Response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reflex Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temporal Acuity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sheets, Larry P. aut Crofton, Kevin M. aut Reiter, Lawrence W. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:18 year:1990 number:1 month:03 pages:89-95 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327220 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 1990 1 03 89-95 |
| spelling |
10.3758/BF03327220 doi (DE-627)SPR037016652 (SPR)BF03327220-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Dean, Karen F. verfasserin aut The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise 1990 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990 Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal. Background Noise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prepulse Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Acoustic Startle Response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reflex Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temporal Acuity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sheets, Larry P. aut Crofton, Kevin M. aut Reiter, Lawrence W. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:18 year:1990 number:1 month:03 pages:89-95 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327220 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 1990 1 03 89-95 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.3758/BF03327220 doi (DE-627)SPR037016652 (SPR)BF03327220-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Dean, Karen F. verfasserin aut The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise 1990 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990 Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal. Background Noise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prepulse Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Acoustic Startle Response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reflex Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temporal Acuity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sheets, Larry P. aut Crofton, Kevin M. aut Reiter, Lawrence W. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:18 year:1990 number:1 month:03 pages:89-95 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327220 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 1990 1 03 89-95 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.3758/BF03327220 doi (DE-627)SPR037016652 (SPR)BF03327220-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Dean, Karen F. verfasserin aut The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise 1990 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990 Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal. Background Noise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prepulse Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Acoustic Startle Response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reflex Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temporal Acuity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sheets, Larry P. aut Crofton, Kevin M. aut Reiter, Lawrence W. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:18 year:1990 number:1 month:03 pages:89-95 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327220 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 1990 1 03 89-95 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.3758/BF03327220 doi (DE-627)SPR037016652 (SPR)BF03327220-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Dean, Karen F. verfasserin aut The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise 1990 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990 Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal. Background Noise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prepulse Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Acoustic Startle Response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reflex Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temporal Acuity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sheets, Larry P. aut Crofton, Kevin M. aut Reiter, Lawrence W. aut Enthalten in Physiological Psychology Springer-Verlag, 1973 18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95 (DE-627)SPR037003089 nnns volume:18 year:1990 number:1 month:03 pages:89-95 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327220 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 18 1990 1 03 89-95 |
| language |
English |
| source |
Enthalten in Physiological Psychology 18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95 volume:18 year:1990 number:1 month:03 pages:89-95 |
| sourceStr |
Enthalten in Physiological Psychology 18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95 volume:18 year:1990 number:1 month:03 pages:89-95 |
| format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
| institution |
findex.gbv.de |
| topic_facet |
Background Noise Prepulse Inhibition Acoustic Startle Response Reflex Inhibition Temporal Acuity |
| isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
| container_title |
Physiological Psychology |
| authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Dean, Karen F. @@aut@@ Sheets, Larry P. @@aut@@ Crofton, Kevin M. @@aut@@ Reiter, Lawrence W. @@aut@@ |
| publishDateDaySort_date |
1990-03-01T00:00:00Z |
| hierarchy_top_id |
SPR037003089 |
| id |
SPR037016652 |
| language_de |
englisch |
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR037016652</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230328181508.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201007s1990 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3758/BF03327220</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR037016652</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)BF03327220-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dean, Karen F.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1990</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Background Noise</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Prepulse Inhibition</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Acoustic Startle Response</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Reflex Inhibition</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Temporal Acuity</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sheets, Larry P.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Crofton, Kevin M.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Reiter, Lawrence W.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Physiological Psychology</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 1973</subfield><subfield code="g">18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)SPR037003089</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:18</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1990</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1</subfield><subfield code="g">month:03</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:89-95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327220</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">18</subfield><subfield code="j">1990</subfield><subfield code="e">1</subfield><subfield code="c">03</subfield><subfield code="h">89-95</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| author |
Dean, Karen F. |
| spellingShingle |
Dean, Karen F. misc Background Noise misc Prepulse Inhibition misc Acoustic Startle Response misc Reflex Inhibition misc Temporal Acuity The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise |
| authorStr |
Dean, Karen F. |
| ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)SPR037003089 |
| format |
electronic Article |
| delete_txt_mv |
keep |
| author_role |
aut aut aut aut |
| collection |
springer |
| remote_str |
true |
| illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
| topic_title |
The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise Background Noise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Prepulse Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Acoustic Startle Response (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reflex Inhibition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temporal Acuity (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
| topic |
misc Background Noise misc Prepulse Inhibition misc Acoustic Startle Response misc Reflex Inhibition misc Temporal Acuity |
| topic_unstemmed |
misc Background Noise misc Prepulse Inhibition misc Acoustic Startle Response misc Reflex Inhibition misc Temporal Acuity |
| topic_browse |
misc Background Noise misc Prepulse Inhibition misc Acoustic Startle Response misc Reflex Inhibition misc Temporal Acuity |
| format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
| format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
| carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Physiological Psychology |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
SPR037003089 |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Physiological Psychology |
| isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
| familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)SPR037003089 |
| title |
The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise |
| ctrlnum |
(DE-627)SPR037016652 (SPR)BF03327220-e |
| title_full |
The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise |
| author_sort |
Dean, Karen F. |
| journal |
Physiological Psychology |
| journalStr |
Physiological Psychology |
| lang_code |
eng |
| isOA_bool |
false |
| recordtype |
marc |
| publishDateSort |
1990 |
| contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
| container_start_page |
89 |
| author_browse |
Dean, Karen F. Sheets, Larry P. Crofton, Kevin M. Reiter, Lawrence W. |
| container_volume |
18 |
| format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
| author-letter |
Dean, Karen F. |
| doi_str_mv |
10.3758/BF03327220 |
| title_sort |
effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise |
| title_auth |
The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise |
| abstract |
Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal. © Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990 |
| collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER |
| container_issue |
1 |
| title_short |
The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327220 |
| remote_bool |
true |
| author2 |
Sheets, Larry P. Crofton, Kevin M. Reiter, Lawrence W. |
| author2Str |
Sheets, Larry P. Crofton, Kevin M. Reiter, Lawrence W. |
| ppnlink |
SPR037003089 |
| mediatype_str_mv |
c |
| isOA_txt |
false |
| hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
| doi_str |
10.3758/BF03327220 |
| up_date |
2024-07-03T20:46:29.384Z |
| _version_ |
1803592232482111488 |
| fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR037016652</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230328181508.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201007s1990 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3758/BF03327220</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR037016652</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)BF03327220-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dean, Karen F.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">The effect of age and experience on inhibition of the acoustic startle response by gaps in background noise</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">1990</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Psychonomic Society, Inc. 1990</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The acoustic startle response (ASR) is inhibited when the eliciting stimulus is preceded by a brief gap in background noise. The present study examined the ontogeny of ASR gap inhibition in the rat and the role of experience on its development. Independent groups of Long-Evans rats were tested for 3 consecutive days, at one of eight ages ranging from Postnatal Day (PND) 14–16 to PND 98–100. Gaps (0, 2,4, 8,16, 32, or 64 msec) in broad-band background noise (80 dB on/35 dB off) were presented 190 msec prior to the eliciting stimulus (a 13-kHz, 120-dB, 40–msec tone with 2.5-msec rise/decay). The results show that longer gaps (16–64 msec) inhibited the ASR at all ages; however, the magnitude of inhibition increased with age and repeated testing. The efficacy of shorter gaps (4–8 msec) in the inhibition of the ASR improved until PND 35–37, when the adult pattern was achieved. These findings indicate that both the magnitude of ASR gap inhibition and the efficacy of gaps of less than 16 msec are dependent on the age and experience of the animal.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Background Noise</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Prepulse Inhibition</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Acoustic Startle Response</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Reflex Inhibition</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Temporal Acuity</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sheets, Larry P.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Crofton, Kevin M.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Reiter, Lawrence W.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Physiological Psychology</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 1973</subfield><subfield code="g">18(1990), 1 vom: März, Seite 89-95</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)SPR037003089</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:18</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1990</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1</subfield><subfield code="g">month:03</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:89-95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03327220</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">18</subfield><subfield code="j">1990</subfield><subfield code="e">1</subfield><subfield code="c">03</subfield><subfield code="h">89-95</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| score |
7.399646 |