Environmental control of defensive reactions to a cat
Abstract Brief familiarization with a strange environment changes the defensive reactions of rats confronted by a cat in that environment, from flight to freezing. Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availa...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Blanchard, Robert J. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
1976 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The psychonomic Society, Inc. 1976 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society - Springer-Verlag, 1973, 8(1976), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 179-181 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:8 ; year:1976 ; number:3 ; month:09 ; pages:179-181 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.3758/BF03335118 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Brief familiarization with a strange environment changes the defensive reactions of rats confronted by a cat in that environment, from flight to freezing. Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availability of escape from the threat situation. Further, as attempts at flight familiarize the subject with the inescapable situation, flight becomes less dominant and freezing emerges as the major defensive reaction. This interpretation supports an elicitation view of flight and freezing, in which features of environmental stimuli, as well as the threat stimuli themselves, determine the topography of elicited defensive reactions. | ||
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10.3758/BF03335118 doi (DE-627)SPR037036327 (SPR)BF03335118-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Blanchard, Robert J. verfasserin aut Environmental control of defensive reactions to a cat 1976 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The psychonomic Society, Inc. 1976 Abstract Brief familiarization with a strange environment changes the defensive reactions of rats confronted by a cat in that environment, from flight to freezing. Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availability of escape from the threat situation. Further, as attempts at flight familiarize the subject with the inescapable situation, flight becomes less dominant and freezing emerges as the major defensive reaction. This interpretation supports an elicitation view of flight and freezing, in which features of environmental stimuli, as well as the threat stimuli themselves, determine the topography of elicited defensive reactions. Movement Time (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Line Crossing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Situation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fukunaga, Kenneth K. aut Blanchard, D. Caroline aut Enthalten in Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society Springer-Verlag, 1973 8(1976), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 179-181 (DE-627)SPR037022717 nnns volume:8 year:1976 number:3 month:09 pages:179-181 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03335118 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 8 1976 3 09 179-181 |
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10.3758/BF03335118 doi (DE-627)SPR037036327 (SPR)BF03335118-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Blanchard, Robert J. verfasserin aut Environmental control of defensive reactions to a cat 1976 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The psychonomic Society, Inc. 1976 Abstract Brief familiarization with a strange environment changes the defensive reactions of rats confronted by a cat in that environment, from flight to freezing. Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availability of escape from the threat situation. Further, as attempts at flight familiarize the subject with the inescapable situation, flight becomes less dominant and freezing emerges as the major defensive reaction. This interpretation supports an elicitation view of flight and freezing, in which features of environmental stimuli, as well as the threat stimuli themselves, determine the topography of elicited defensive reactions. Movement Time (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Line Crossing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Situation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fukunaga, Kenneth K. aut Blanchard, D. Caroline aut Enthalten in Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society Springer-Verlag, 1973 8(1976), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 179-181 (DE-627)SPR037022717 nnns volume:8 year:1976 number:3 month:09 pages:179-181 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03335118 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 8 1976 3 09 179-181 |
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10.3758/BF03335118 doi (DE-627)SPR037036327 (SPR)BF03335118-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Blanchard, Robert J. verfasserin aut Environmental control of defensive reactions to a cat 1976 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The psychonomic Society, Inc. 1976 Abstract Brief familiarization with a strange environment changes the defensive reactions of rats confronted by a cat in that environment, from flight to freezing. Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availability of escape from the threat situation. Further, as attempts at flight familiarize the subject with the inescapable situation, flight becomes less dominant and freezing emerges as the major defensive reaction. This interpretation supports an elicitation view of flight and freezing, in which features of environmental stimuli, as well as the threat stimuli themselves, determine the topography of elicited defensive reactions. Movement Time (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Line Crossing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Situation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fukunaga, Kenneth K. aut Blanchard, D. Caroline aut Enthalten in Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society Springer-Verlag, 1973 8(1976), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 179-181 (DE-627)SPR037022717 nnns volume:8 year:1976 number:3 month:09 pages:179-181 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03335118 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 8 1976 3 09 179-181 |
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10.3758/BF03335118 doi (DE-627)SPR037036327 (SPR)BF03335118-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Blanchard, Robert J. verfasserin aut Environmental control of defensive reactions to a cat 1976 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The psychonomic Society, Inc. 1976 Abstract Brief familiarization with a strange environment changes the defensive reactions of rats confronted by a cat in that environment, from flight to freezing. Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availability of escape from the threat situation. Further, as attempts at flight familiarize the subject with the inescapable situation, flight becomes less dominant and freezing emerges as the major defensive reaction. This interpretation supports an elicitation view of flight and freezing, in which features of environmental stimuli, as well as the threat stimuli themselves, determine the topography of elicited defensive reactions. Movement Time (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Line Crossing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Situation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fukunaga, Kenneth K. aut Blanchard, D. Caroline aut Enthalten in Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society Springer-Verlag, 1973 8(1976), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 179-181 (DE-627)SPR037022717 nnns volume:8 year:1976 number:3 month:09 pages:179-181 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03335118 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 8 1976 3 09 179-181 |
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10.3758/BF03335118 doi (DE-627)SPR037036327 (SPR)BF03335118-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Blanchard, Robert J. verfasserin aut Environmental control of defensive reactions to a cat 1976 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The psychonomic Society, Inc. 1976 Abstract Brief familiarization with a strange environment changes the defensive reactions of rats confronted by a cat in that environment, from flight to freezing. Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availability of escape from the threat situation. Further, as attempts at flight familiarize the subject with the inescapable situation, flight becomes less dominant and freezing emerges as the major defensive reaction. This interpretation supports an elicitation view of flight and freezing, in which features of environmental stimuli, as well as the threat stimuli themselves, determine the topography of elicited defensive reactions. Movement Time (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Behavior (dpeaa)DE-He213 Line Crossing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defensive Reaction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Threat Situation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fukunaga, Kenneth K. aut Blanchard, D. Caroline aut Enthalten in Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society Springer-Verlag, 1973 8(1976), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 179-181 (DE-627)SPR037022717 nnns volume:8 year:1976 number:3 month:09 pages:179-181 https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03335118 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 8 1976 3 09 179-181 |
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Abstract Brief familiarization with a strange environment changes the defensive reactions of rats confronted by a cat in that environment, from flight to freezing. Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availability of escape from the threat situation. Further, as attempts at flight familiarize the subject with the inescapable situation, flight becomes less dominant and freezing emerges as the major defensive reaction. This interpretation supports an elicitation view of flight and freezing, in which features of environmental stimuli, as well as the threat stimuli themselves, determine the topography of elicited defensive reactions. © The psychonomic Society, Inc. 1976 |
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Abstract Brief familiarization with a strange environment changes the defensive reactions of rats confronted by a cat in that environment, from flight to freezing. Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availability of escape from the threat situation. Further, as attempts at flight familiarize the subject with the inescapable situation, flight becomes less dominant and freezing emerges as the major defensive reaction. This interpretation supports an elicitation view of flight and freezing, in which features of environmental stimuli, as well as the threat stimuli themselves, determine the topography of elicited defensive reactions. © The psychonomic Society, Inc. 1976 |
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Abstract Brief familiarization with a strange environment changes the defensive reactions of rats confronted by a cat in that environment, from flight to freezing. Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availability of escape from the threat situation. Further, as attempts at flight familiarize the subject with the inescapable situation, flight becomes less dominant and freezing emerges as the major defensive reaction. This interpretation supports an elicitation view of flight and freezing, in which features of environmental stimuli, as well as the threat stimuli themselves, determine the topography of elicited defensive reactions. © The psychonomic Society, Inc. 1976 |
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Thus flight appears to be a dominant initial reaction to threat stimuli unless the threatened animal is familiar with the lack of availability of escape from the threat situation. Further, as attempts at flight familiarize the subject with the inescapable situation, flight becomes less dominant and freezing emerges as the major defensive reaction. 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Caroline</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer-Verlag, 1973</subfield><subfield code="g">8(1976), 3 vom: Sept., Seite 179-181</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)SPR037022717</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:8</subfield><subfield code="g">year:1976</subfield><subfield code="g">number:3</subfield><subfield code="g">month:09</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:179-181</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03335118</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">8</subfield><subfield code="j">1976</subfield><subfield code="e">3</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="h">179-181</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
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