Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth
Abstract Farmers in Africa in general have repeatedly prioritized the urgent need for improved methods of storage pest control. Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Adarkwah, Charles [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2016 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Deutsche Phythomedizinische Gesellschaft 2016 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of plant diseases and protection - Berlin : Springer, 2006, 124(2016), 3 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 255-267 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:124 ; year:2016 ; number:3 ; day:23 ; month:12 ; pages:255-267 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR038188325 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Adarkwah, Charles |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Farmers in Africa in general have repeatedly prioritized the urgent need for improved methods of storage pest control. Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{3} $ and 50.0 × $ 10^{3} $ ppm (wt/wt) paddy rice husk ash (PRHAP) and false yam Icacina oliviformis leaf powders (FYLP), alone or in combination with enhanced diatomaceous earth (DE) to adult Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium castaneum and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored grains. Adult mortality was observed up to 7 days, while progeny production was recorded 6–10 weeks. PRHAP was more toxic to the three beetle species than the FYLP, irrespective of dosage or exposure period. Grains treated with 30,000–50,000 ppm (wt/wt) of PRHAP for 5 days killed all T. castaneum and S. granarius ranging from 93 to 100% and A. obtectus in 1 day, respectively, whereas false yam killed 46–73, 33–60 and 33–60 of S. granarius, T. castaneum and A. obtectus, respectively. $ LT_{50} $, $ LD_{50} $ for the adult test insects to the food by-products and diatomaceous earth revealed that A. obtectus was most susceptible towards the botanical by-products ($ LD_{50} $) 308.4639 and 1410.6973 ppm (wt/wt) followed by S. granarius 3708.1338, 22,908.3521 ppm (wt/wt) of FYLP and PRHAP, respectively. Tribolium castaneum was the most tolerant ($ LD_{50} $) 33,240.3851, 2137.8481 ppm (wt/wt) to FYLP, respectively, but were susceptible to PRHAP compared to S. granarius. Fylp did not completely inhibit the progeny production of all the three insects, irrespective of dosage applied compared to Prhap which completely inhibited $ F_{1} $ production of all the three beetles tested irrespective of the dosage applied. Combination of powders of the botanical food by-products and diatomaceous earth controlled the beetles faster compared to the plant products in isolation. $ LT_{50} $ ranged from 13 to 84 h for T. castaneum exposed to doses of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) PRHAP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, and 10,000 ppm (wt/wt) FYLP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, respectively. PRHAP alone with a dosage of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt), the $ LD_{50} $ for A. obtectus, S. granarius and T. castaneum ranged from 29, 69 to 115 h, respectively. Botanical powders caused significant reduction of $ F_{1} $ adults compared to the control. Combination of DE and botanical food by-products is promising approach of integrated pest management strategy. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Food by-products |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Obeng-Ofori, Daniel |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ulrichs, Christian |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schöller, Matthias |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 doi (DE-627)SPR038188325 (SPR)s41348-016-0068-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Adarkwah, Charles verfasserin aut Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Deutsche Phythomedizinische Gesellschaft 2016 Abstract Farmers in Africa in general have repeatedly prioritized the urgent need for improved methods of storage pest control. Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{3} $ and 50.0 × $ 10^{3} $ ppm (wt/wt) paddy rice husk ash (PRHAP) and false yam Icacina oliviformis leaf powders (FYLP), alone or in combination with enhanced diatomaceous earth (DE) to adult Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium castaneum and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored grains. Adult mortality was observed up to 7 days, while progeny production was recorded 6–10 weeks. PRHAP was more toxic to the three beetle species than the FYLP, irrespective of dosage or exposure period. Grains treated with 30,000–50,000 ppm (wt/wt) of PRHAP for 5 days killed all T. castaneum and S. granarius ranging from 93 to 100% and A. obtectus in 1 day, respectively, whereas false yam killed 46–73, 33–60 and 33–60 of S. granarius, T. castaneum and A. obtectus, respectively. $ LT_{50} $, $ LD_{50} $ for the adult test insects to the food by-products and diatomaceous earth revealed that A. obtectus was most susceptible towards the botanical by-products ($ LD_{50} $) 308.4639 and 1410.6973 ppm (wt/wt) followed by S. granarius 3708.1338, 22,908.3521 ppm (wt/wt) of FYLP and PRHAP, respectively. Tribolium castaneum was the most tolerant ($ LD_{50} $) 33,240.3851, 2137.8481 ppm (wt/wt) to FYLP, respectively, but were susceptible to PRHAP compared to S. granarius. Fylp did not completely inhibit the progeny production of all the three insects, irrespective of dosage applied compared to Prhap which completely inhibited $ F_{1} $ production of all the three beetles tested irrespective of the dosage applied. Combination of powders of the botanical food by-products and diatomaceous earth controlled the beetles faster compared to the plant products in isolation. $ LT_{50} $ ranged from 13 to 84 h for T. castaneum exposed to doses of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) PRHAP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, and 10,000 ppm (wt/wt) FYLP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, respectively. PRHAP alone with a dosage of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt), the $ LD_{50} $ for A. obtectus, S. granarius and T. castaneum ranged from 29, 69 to 115 h, respectively. Botanical powders caused significant reduction of $ F_{1} $ adults compared to the control. Combination of DE and botanical food by-products is promising approach of integrated pest management strategy. Food by-products (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice husk ash powder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Obeng-Ofori, Daniel aut Ulrichs, Christian aut Schöller, Matthias aut Enthalten in Journal of plant diseases and protection Berlin : Springer, 2006 124(2016), 3 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 255-267 (DE-627)508335310 (DE-600)2224048-2 1861-3837 nnns volume:124 year:2016 number:3 day:23 month:12 pages:255-267 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2946 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2951 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 124 2016 3 23 12 255-267 |
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10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 doi (DE-627)SPR038188325 (SPR)s41348-016-0068-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Adarkwah, Charles verfasserin aut Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Deutsche Phythomedizinische Gesellschaft 2016 Abstract Farmers in Africa in general have repeatedly prioritized the urgent need for improved methods of storage pest control. Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{3} $ and 50.0 × $ 10^{3} $ ppm (wt/wt) paddy rice husk ash (PRHAP) and false yam Icacina oliviformis leaf powders (FYLP), alone or in combination with enhanced diatomaceous earth (DE) to adult Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium castaneum and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored grains. Adult mortality was observed up to 7 days, while progeny production was recorded 6–10 weeks. PRHAP was more toxic to the three beetle species than the FYLP, irrespective of dosage or exposure period. Grains treated with 30,000–50,000 ppm (wt/wt) of PRHAP for 5 days killed all T. castaneum and S. granarius ranging from 93 to 100% and A. obtectus in 1 day, respectively, whereas false yam killed 46–73, 33–60 and 33–60 of S. granarius, T. castaneum and A. obtectus, respectively. $ LT_{50} $, $ LD_{50} $ for the adult test insects to the food by-products and diatomaceous earth revealed that A. obtectus was most susceptible towards the botanical by-products ($ LD_{50} $) 308.4639 and 1410.6973 ppm (wt/wt) followed by S. granarius 3708.1338, 22,908.3521 ppm (wt/wt) of FYLP and PRHAP, respectively. Tribolium castaneum was the most tolerant ($ LD_{50} $) 33,240.3851, 2137.8481 ppm (wt/wt) to FYLP, respectively, but were susceptible to PRHAP compared to S. granarius. Fylp did not completely inhibit the progeny production of all the three insects, irrespective of dosage applied compared to Prhap which completely inhibited $ F_{1} $ production of all the three beetles tested irrespective of the dosage applied. Combination of powders of the botanical food by-products and diatomaceous earth controlled the beetles faster compared to the plant products in isolation. $ LT_{50} $ ranged from 13 to 84 h for T. castaneum exposed to doses of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) PRHAP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, and 10,000 ppm (wt/wt) FYLP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, respectively. PRHAP alone with a dosage of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt), the $ LD_{50} $ for A. obtectus, S. granarius and T. castaneum ranged from 29, 69 to 115 h, respectively. Botanical powders caused significant reduction of $ F_{1} $ adults compared to the control. Combination of DE and botanical food by-products is promising approach of integrated pest management strategy. Food by-products (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice husk ash powder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Obeng-Ofori, Daniel aut Ulrichs, Christian aut Schöller, Matthias aut Enthalten in Journal of plant diseases and protection Berlin : Springer, 2006 124(2016), 3 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 255-267 (DE-627)508335310 (DE-600)2224048-2 1861-3837 nnns volume:124 year:2016 number:3 day:23 month:12 pages:255-267 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2946 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2951 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 124 2016 3 23 12 255-267 |
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10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 doi (DE-627)SPR038188325 (SPR)s41348-016-0068-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Adarkwah, Charles verfasserin aut Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Deutsche Phythomedizinische Gesellschaft 2016 Abstract Farmers in Africa in general have repeatedly prioritized the urgent need for improved methods of storage pest control. Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{3} $ and 50.0 × $ 10^{3} $ ppm (wt/wt) paddy rice husk ash (PRHAP) and false yam Icacina oliviformis leaf powders (FYLP), alone or in combination with enhanced diatomaceous earth (DE) to adult Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium castaneum and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored grains. Adult mortality was observed up to 7 days, while progeny production was recorded 6–10 weeks. PRHAP was more toxic to the three beetle species than the FYLP, irrespective of dosage or exposure period. Grains treated with 30,000–50,000 ppm (wt/wt) of PRHAP for 5 days killed all T. castaneum and S. granarius ranging from 93 to 100% and A. obtectus in 1 day, respectively, whereas false yam killed 46–73, 33–60 and 33–60 of S. granarius, T. castaneum and A. obtectus, respectively. $ LT_{50} $, $ LD_{50} $ for the adult test insects to the food by-products and diatomaceous earth revealed that A. obtectus was most susceptible towards the botanical by-products ($ LD_{50} $) 308.4639 and 1410.6973 ppm (wt/wt) followed by S. granarius 3708.1338, 22,908.3521 ppm (wt/wt) of FYLP and PRHAP, respectively. Tribolium castaneum was the most tolerant ($ LD_{50} $) 33,240.3851, 2137.8481 ppm (wt/wt) to FYLP, respectively, but were susceptible to PRHAP compared to S. granarius. Fylp did not completely inhibit the progeny production of all the three insects, irrespective of dosage applied compared to Prhap which completely inhibited $ F_{1} $ production of all the three beetles tested irrespective of the dosage applied. Combination of powders of the botanical food by-products and diatomaceous earth controlled the beetles faster compared to the plant products in isolation. $ LT_{50} $ ranged from 13 to 84 h for T. castaneum exposed to doses of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) PRHAP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, and 10,000 ppm (wt/wt) FYLP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, respectively. PRHAP alone with a dosage of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt), the $ LD_{50} $ for A. obtectus, S. granarius and T. castaneum ranged from 29, 69 to 115 h, respectively. Botanical powders caused significant reduction of $ F_{1} $ adults compared to the control. Combination of DE and botanical food by-products is promising approach of integrated pest management strategy. Food by-products (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice husk ash powder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Obeng-Ofori, Daniel aut Ulrichs, Christian aut Schöller, Matthias aut Enthalten in Journal of plant diseases and protection Berlin : Springer, 2006 124(2016), 3 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 255-267 (DE-627)508335310 (DE-600)2224048-2 1861-3837 nnns volume:124 year:2016 number:3 day:23 month:12 pages:255-267 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2946 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2951 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 124 2016 3 23 12 255-267 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 doi (DE-627)SPR038188325 (SPR)s41348-016-0068-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Adarkwah, Charles verfasserin aut Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Deutsche Phythomedizinische Gesellschaft 2016 Abstract Farmers in Africa in general have repeatedly prioritized the urgent need for improved methods of storage pest control. Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{3} $ and 50.0 × $ 10^{3} $ ppm (wt/wt) paddy rice husk ash (PRHAP) and false yam Icacina oliviformis leaf powders (FYLP), alone or in combination with enhanced diatomaceous earth (DE) to adult Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium castaneum and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored grains. Adult mortality was observed up to 7 days, while progeny production was recorded 6–10 weeks. PRHAP was more toxic to the three beetle species than the FYLP, irrespective of dosage or exposure period. Grains treated with 30,000–50,000 ppm (wt/wt) of PRHAP for 5 days killed all T. castaneum and S. granarius ranging from 93 to 100% and A. obtectus in 1 day, respectively, whereas false yam killed 46–73, 33–60 and 33–60 of S. granarius, T. castaneum and A. obtectus, respectively. $ LT_{50} $, $ LD_{50} $ for the adult test insects to the food by-products and diatomaceous earth revealed that A. obtectus was most susceptible towards the botanical by-products ($ LD_{50} $) 308.4639 and 1410.6973 ppm (wt/wt) followed by S. granarius 3708.1338, 22,908.3521 ppm (wt/wt) of FYLP and PRHAP, respectively. Tribolium castaneum was the most tolerant ($ LD_{50} $) 33,240.3851, 2137.8481 ppm (wt/wt) to FYLP, respectively, but were susceptible to PRHAP compared to S. granarius. Fylp did not completely inhibit the progeny production of all the three insects, irrespective of dosage applied compared to Prhap which completely inhibited $ F_{1} $ production of all the three beetles tested irrespective of the dosage applied. Combination of powders of the botanical food by-products and diatomaceous earth controlled the beetles faster compared to the plant products in isolation. $ LT_{50} $ ranged from 13 to 84 h for T. castaneum exposed to doses of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) PRHAP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, and 10,000 ppm (wt/wt) FYLP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, respectively. PRHAP alone with a dosage of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt), the $ LD_{50} $ for A. obtectus, S. granarius and T. castaneum ranged from 29, 69 to 115 h, respectively. Botanical powders caused significant reduction of $ F_{1} $ adults compared to the control. Combination of DE and botanical food by-products is promising approach of integrated pest management strategy. Food by-products (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice husk ash powder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Obeng-Ofori, Daniel aut Ulrichs, Christian aut Schöller, Matthias aut Enthalten in Journal of plant diseases and protection Berlin : Springer, 2006 124(2016), 3 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 255-267 (DE-627)508335310 (DE-600)2224048-2 1861-3837 nnns volume:124 year:2016 number:3 day:23 month:12 pages:255-267 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2946 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2951 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 124 2016 3 23 12 255-267 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 doi (DE-627)SPR038188325 (SPR)s41348-016-0068-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Adarkwah, Charles verfasserin aut Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Deutsche Phythomedizinische Gesellschaft 2016 Abstract Farmers in Africa in general have repeatedly prioritized the urgent need for improved methods of storage pest control. Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{3} $ and 50.0 × $ 10^{3} $ ppm (wt/wt) paddy rice husk ash (PRHAP) and false yam Icacina oliviformis leaf powders (FYLP), alone or in combination with enhanced diatomaceous earth (DE) to adult Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium castaneum and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored grains. Adult mortality was observed up to 7 days, while progeny production was recorded 6–10 weeks. PRHAP was more toxic to the three beetle species than the FYLP, irrespective of dosage or exposure period. Grains treated with 30,000–50,000 ppm (wt/wt) of PRHAP for 5 days killed all T. castaneum and S. granarius ranging from 93 to 100% and A. obtectus in 1 day, respectively, whereas false yam killed 46–73, 33–60 and 33–60 of S. granarius, T. castaneum and A. obtectus, respectively. $ LT_{50} $, $ LD_{50} $ for the adult test insects to the food by-products and diatomaceous earth revealed that A. obtectus was most susceptible towards the botanical by-products ($ LD_{50} $) 308.4639 and 1410.6973 ppm (wt/wt) followed by S. granarius 3708.1338, 22,908.3521 ppm (wt/wt) of FYLP and PRHAP, respectively. Tribolium castaneum was the most tolerant ($ LD_{50} $) 33,240.3851, 2137.8481 ppm (wt/wt) to FYLP, respectively, but were susceptible to PRHAP compared to S. granarius. Fylp did not completely inhibit the progeny production of all the three insects, irrespective of dosage applied compared to Prhap which completely inhibited $ F_{1} $ production of all the three beetles tested irrespective of the dosage applied. Combination of powders of the botanical food by-products and diatomaceous earth controlled the beetles faster compared to the plant products in isolation. $ LT_{50} $ ranged from 13 to 84 h for T. castaneum exposed to doses of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) PRHAP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, and 10,000 ppm (wt/wt) FYLP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, respectively. PRHAP alone with a dosage of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt), the $ LD_{50} $ for A. obtectus, S. granarius and T. castaneum ranged from 29, 69 to 115 h, respectively. Botanical powders caused significant reduction of $ F_{1} $ adults compared to the control. Combination of DE and botanical food by-products is promising approach of integrated pest management strategy. Food by-products (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice husk ash powder (dpeaa)DE-He213 Obeng-Ofori, Daniel aut Ulrichs, Christian aut Schöller, Matthias aut Enthalten in Journal of plant diseases and protection Berlin : Springer, 2006 124(2016), 3 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 255-267 (DE-627)508335310 (DE-600)2224048-2 1861-3837 nnns volume:124 year:2016 number:3 day:23 month:12 pages:255-267 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2946 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2951 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 124 2016 3 23 12 255-267 |
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English |
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Enthalten in Journal of plant diseases and protection 124(2016), 3 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 255-267 volume:124 year:2016 number:3 day:23 month:12 pages:255-267 |
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Enthalten in Journal of plant diseases and protection 124(2016), 3 vom: 23. Dez., Seite 255-267 volume:124 year:2016 number:3 day:23 month:12 pages:255-267 |
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Adarkwah, Charles @@aut@@ Obeng-Ofori, Daniel @@aut@@ Ulrichs, Christian @@aut@@ Schöller, Matthias @@aut@@ |
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2016-12-23T00:00:00Z |
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Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{3} $ and 50.0 × $ 10^{3} $ ppm (wt/wt) paddy rice husk ash (PRHAP) and false yam Icacina oliviformis leaf powders (FYLP), alone or in combination with enhanced diatomaceous earth (DE) to adult Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium castaneum and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored grains. Adult mortality was observed up to 7 days, while progeny production was recorded 6–10 weeks. PRHAP was more toxic to the three beetle species than the FYLP, irrespective of dosage or exposure period. Grains treated with 30,000–50,000 ppm (wt/wt) of PRHAP for 5 days killed all T. castaneum and S. granarius ranging from 93 to 100% and A. obtectus in 1 day, respectively, whereas false yam killed 46–73, 33–60 and 33–60 of S. granarius, T. castaneum and A. obtectus, respectively. $ LT_{50} $, $ LD_{50} $ for the adult test insects to the food by-products and diatomaceous earth revealed that A. obtectus was most susceptible towards the botanical by-products ($ LD_{50} $) 308.4639 and 1410.6973 ppm (wt/wt) followed by S. granarius 3708.1338, 22,908.3521 ppm (wt/wt) of FYLP and PRHAP, respectively. Tribolium castaneum was the most tolerant ($ LD_{50} $) 33,240.3851, 2137.8481 ppm (wt/wt) to FYLP, respectively, but were susceptible to PRHAP compared to S. granarius. Fylp did not completely inhibit the progeny production of all the three insects, irrespective of dosage applied compared to Prhap which completely inhibited $ F_{1} $ production of all the three beetles tested irrespective of the dosage applied. Combination of powders of the botanical food by-products and diatomaceous earth controlled the beetles faster compared to the plant products in isolation. $ LT_{50} $ ranged from 13 to 84 h for T. castaneum exposed to doses of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) PRHAP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, and 10,000 ppm (wt/wt) FYLP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, respectively. PRHAP alone with a dosage of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt), the $ LD_{50} $ for A. obtectus, S. granarius and T. castaneum ranged from 29, 69 to 115 h, respectively. Botanical powders caused significant reduction of $ F_{1} $ adults compared to the control. Combination of DE and botanical food by-products is promising approach of integrated pest management strategy.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Food by-products</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Rice husk ash powder</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Obeng-Ofori, Daniel</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ulrichs, Christian</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schöller, Matthias</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Journal of plant diseases and protection</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 2006</subfield><subfield code="g">124(2016), 3 vom: 23. 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|
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Adarkwah, Charles |
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Adarkwah, Charles misc Food by-products misc Rice husk ash powder Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth |
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Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth Food by-products (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice husk ash powder (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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misc Food by-products misc Rice husk ash powder |
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Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth |
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Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth |
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Adarkwah, Charles |
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insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth |
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Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth |
| abstract |
Abstract Farmers in Africa in general have repeatedly prioritized the urgent need for improved methods of storage pest control. Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{3} $ and 50.0 × $ 10^{3} $ ppm (wt/wt) paddy rice husk ash (PRHAP) and false yam Icacina oliviformis leaf powders (FYLP), alone or in combination with enhanced diatomaceous earth (DE) to adult Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium castaneum and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored grains. Adult mortality was observed up to 7 days, while progeny production was recorded 6–10 weeks. PRHAP was more toxic to the three beetle species than the FYLP, irrespective of dosage or exposure period. Grains treated with 30,000–50,000 ppm (wt/wt) of PRHAP for 5 days killed all T. castaneum and S. granarius ranging from 93 to 100% and A. obtectus in 1 day, respectively, whereas false yam killed 46–73, 33–60 and 33–60 of S. granarius, T. castaneum and A. obtectus, respectively. $ LT_{50} $, $ LD_{50} $ for the adult test insects to the food by-products and diatomaceous earth revealed that A. obtectus was most susceptible towards the botanical by-products ($ LD_{50} $) 308.4639 and 1410.6973 ppm (wt/wt) followed by S. granarius 3708.1338, 22,908.3521 ppm (wt/wt) of FYLP and PRHAP, respectively. Tribolium castaneum was the most tolerant ($ LD_{50} $) 33,240.3851, 2137.8481 ppm (wt/wt) to FYLP, respectively, but were susceptible to PRHAP compared to S. granarius. Fylp did not completely inhibit the progeny production of all the three insects, irrespective of dosage applied compared to Prhap which completely inhibited $ F_{1} $ production of all the three beetles tested irrespective of the dosage applied. Combination of powders of the botanical food by-products and diatomaceous earth controlled the beetles faster compared to the plant products in isolation. $ LT_{50} $ ranged from 13 to 84 h for T. castaneum exposed to doses of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) PRHAP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, and 10,000 ppm (wt/wt) FYLP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, respectively. PRHAP alone with a dosage of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt), the $ LD_{50} $ for A. obtectus, S. granarius and T. castaneum ranged from 29, 69 to 115 h, respectively. Botanical powders caused significant reduction of $ F_{1} $ adults compared to the control. Combination of DE and botanical food by-products is promising approach of integrated pest management strategy. © Deutsche Phythomedizinische Gesellschaft 2016 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Farmers in Africa in general have repeatedly prioritized the urgent need for improved methods of storage pest control. Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{3} $ and 50.0 × $ 10^{3} $ ppm (wt/wt) paddy rice husk ash (PRHAP) and false yam Icacina oliviformis leaf powders (FYLP), alone or in combination with enhanced diatomaceous earth (DE) to adult Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium castaneum and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored grains. Adult mortality was observed up to 7 days, while progeny production was recorded 6–10 weeks. PRHAP was more toxic to the three beetle species than the FYLP, irrespective of dosage or exposure period. Grains treated with 30,000–50,000 ppm (wt/wt) of PRHAP for 5 days killed all T. castaneum and S. granarius ranging from 93 to 100% and A. obtectus in 1 day, respectively, whereas false yam killed 46–73, 33–60 and 33–60 of S. granarius, T. castaneum and A. obtectus, respectively. $ LT_{50} $, $ LD_{50} $ for the adult test insects to the food by-products and diatomaceous earth revealed that A. obtectus was most susceptible towards the botanical by-products ($ LD_{50} $) 308.4639 and 1410.6973 ppm (wt/wt) followed by S. granarius 3708.1338, 22,908.3521 ppm (wt/wt) of FYLP and PRHAP, respectively. Tribolium castaneum was the most tolerant ($ LD_{50} $) 33,240.3851, 2137.8481 ppm (wt/wt) to FYLP, respectively, but were susceptible to PRHAP compared to S. granarius. Fylp did not completely inhibit the progeny production of all the three insects, irrespective of dosage applied compared to Prhap which completely inhibited $ F_{1} $ production of all the three beetles tested irrespective of the dosage applied. Combination of powders of the botanical food by-products and diatomaceous earth controlled the beetles faster compared to the plant products in isolation. $ LT_{50} $ ranged from 13 to 84 h for T. castaneum exposed to doses of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) PRHAP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, and 10,000 ppm (wt/wt) FYLP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, respectively. PRHAP alone with a dosage of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt), the $ LD_{50} $ for A. obtectus, S. granarius and T. castaneum ranged from 29, 69 to 115 h, respectively. Botanical powders caused significant reduction of $ F_{1} $ adults compared to the control. Combination of DE and botanical food by-products is promising approach of integrated pest management strategy. © Deutsche Phythomedizinische Gesellschaft 2016 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Farmers in Africa in general have repeatedly prioritized the urgent need for improved methods of storage pest control. Laboratory studies were evaluated on the toxicity of sublethal doses comprising of 25.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 10.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 20.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 30.0 × $ 10^{3} $, 40.0 × $ 10^{3} $ and 50.0 × $ 10^{3} $ ppm (wt/wt) paddy rice husk ash (PRHAP) and false yam Icacina oliviformis leaf powders (FYLP), alone or in combination with enhanced diatomaceous earth (DE) to adult Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium castaneum and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored grains. Adult mortality was observed up to 7 days, while progeny production was recorded 6–10 weeks. PRHAP was more toxic to the three beetle species than the FYLP, irrespective of dosage or exposure period. Grains treated with 30,000–50,000 ppm (wt/wt) of PRHAP for 5 days killed all T. castaneum and S. granarius ranging from 93 to 100% and A. obtectus in 1 day, respectively, whereas false yam killed 46–73, 33–60 and 33–60 of S. granarius, T. castaneum and A. obtectus, respectively. $ LT_{50} $, $ LD_{50} $ for the adult test insects to the food by-products and diatomaceous earth revealed that A. obtectus was most susceptible towards the botanical by-products ($ LD_{50} $) 308.4639 and 1410.6973 ppm (wt/wt) followed by S. granarius 3708.1338, 22,908.3521 ppm (wt/wt) of FYLP and PRHAP, respectively. Tribolium castaneum was the most tolerant ($ LD_{50} $) 33,240.3851, 2137.8481 ppm (wt/wt) to FYLP, respectively, but were susceptible to PRHAP compared to S. granarius. Fylp did not completely inhibit the progeny production of all the three insects, irrespective of dosage applied compared to Prhap which completely inhibited $ F_{1} $ production of all the three beetles tested irrespective of the dosage applied. Combination of powders of the botanical food by-products and diatomaceous earth controlled the beetles faster compared to the plant products in isolation. $ LT_{50} $ ranged from 13 to 84 h for T. castaneum exposed to doses of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) PRHAP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, and 10,000 ppm (wt/wt) FYLP and 20,000 ppm (wt/wt) DE, respectively. PRHAP alone with a dosage of 20,000 ppm (wt/wt), the $ LD_{50} $ for A. obtectus, S. granarius and T. castaneum ranged from 29, 69 to 115 h, respectively. Botanical powders caused significant reduction of $ F_{1} $ adults compared to the control. Combination of DE and botanical food by-products is promising approach of integrated pest management strategy. © Deutsche Phythomedizinische Gesellschaft 2016 |
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| title_short |
Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored-grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 |
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Obeng-Ofori, Daniel Ulrichs, Christian Schöller, Matthias |
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10.1007/s41348-016-0068-2 |
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2024-07-03T16:39:28.496Z |
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| score |
7.3987055 |