Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe

Abstract In the face of rapidly aging population, decreasing regional inequalities in population composition is one of the regional cohesion goals of the European Union. To our knowledge, no explicit quantification of the changes in regional population aging differentiation exist. We investigate how...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Kashnitsky, Ilya [verfasserIn] de Beer, Joop van Wissen, Leo

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	Beta convergence Population aging Demographic decomposition Population structures Cohort turnover Migration at working ages Mortality at working ages Total support ratio NUTS-2

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2017

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Genus - [London] : SpringerOpen, 1934, 73(2017), 1 vom: 10. Mai
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:73 ; year:2017 ; number:1 ; day:10 ; month:05

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2

Katalog-ID:	SPR038474670

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allfields	10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2 doi (DE-627)SPR038474670 (SPR)s41118-017-0018-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kashnitsky, Ilya verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1835-8687 aut Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract In the face of rapidly aging population, decreasing regional inequalities in population composition is one of the regional cohesion goals of the European Union. To our knowledge, no explicit quantification of the changes in regional population aging differentiation exist. We investigate how regional differences in population aging developed over the last decade and how they are likely to evolve in the coming three decades, and we examine how demographic components of population growth contribute to the process. We use the beta-convergence approach to test whether regions are moving towards a common level of population aging. The change in population composition is decomposed into the separate effects of changes in the size of the non-working-age population and of the working-age population. The latter changes are further decomposed into the effects of cohort turnover, migration at working ages, and mortality at working ages. European Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)-2 regions experienced notable convergence in population aging during the period 2003–2012 and are expected to experience further convergence in the coming three decades. Convergence in aging mainly depends on changes in the population structure of East-European regions. Cohort turnover plays the major role in promoting convergence. Differences in mortality at working ages, though quite moderate themselves, have a significant cumulative effect. The projections show that when it is assumed that net migration flows at working ages are converging across European regions, this will not contribute to convergence of population aging. The beta-convergence approach proves useful to examine regional variations in population aging across Europe. Beta convergence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population aging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Demographic decomposition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population structures (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cohort turnover (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mortality at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total support ratio (dpeaa)DE-He213 NUTS-2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 de Beer, Joop aut van Wissen, Leo aut Enthalten in Genus [London] : SpringerOpen, 1934 73(2017), 1 vom: 10. Mai (DE-627)718586220 (DE-600)2658579-0 2035-5556 nnns volume:73 year:2017 number:1 day:10 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_184 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2950 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 73 2017 1 10 05
spelling	10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2 doi (DE-627)SPR038474670 (SPR)s41118-017-0018-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kashnitsky, Ilya verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1835-8687 aut Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract In the face of rapidly aging population, decreasing regional inequalities in population composition is one of the regional cohesion goals of the European Union. To our knowledge, no explicit quantification of the changes in regional population aging differentiation exist. We investigate how regional differences in population aging developed over the last decade and how they are likely to evolve in the coming three decades, and we examine how demographic components of population growth contribute to the process. We use the beta-convergence approach to test whether regions are moving towards a common level of population aging. The change in population composition is decomposed into the separate effects of changes in the size of the non-working-age population and of the working-age population. The latter changes are further decomposed into the effects of cohort turnover, migration at working ages, and mortality at working ages. European Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)-2 regions experienced notable convergence in population aging during the period 2003–2012 and are expected to experience further convergence in the coming three decades. Convergence in aging mainly depends on changes in the population structure of East-European regions. Cohort turnover plays the major role in promoting convergence. Differences in mortality at working ages, though quite moderate themselves, have a significant cumulative effect. The projections show that when it is assumed that net migration flows at working ages are converging across European regions, this will not contribute to convergence of population aging. The beta-convergence approach proves useful to examine regional variations in population aging across Europe. Beta convergence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population aging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Demographic decomposition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population structures (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cohort turnover (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mortality at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total support ratio (dpeaa)DE-He213 NUTS-2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 de Beer, Joop aut van Wissen, Leo aut Enthalten in Genus [London] : SpringerOpen, 1934 73(2017), 1 vom: 10. Mai (DE-627)718586220 (DE-600)2658579-0 2035-5556 nnns volume:73 year:2017 number:1 day:10 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_184 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2950 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 73 2017 1 10 05
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2 doi (DE-627)SPR038474670 (SPR)s41118-017-0018-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kashnitsky, Ilya verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1835-8687 aut Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract In the face of rapidly aging population, decreasing regional inequalities in population composition is one of the regional cohesion goals of the European Union. To our knowledge, no explicit quantification of the changes in regional population aging differentiation exist. We investigate how regional differences in population aging developed over the last decade and how they are likely to evolve in the coming three decades, and we examine how demographic components of population growth contribute to the process. We use the beta-convergence approach to test whether regions are moving towards a common level of population aging. The change in population composition is decomposed into the separate effects of changes in the size of the non-working-age population and of the working-age population. The latter changes are further decomposed into the effects of cohort turnover, migration at working ages, and mortality at working ages. European Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)-2 regions experienced notable convergence in population aging during the period 2003–2012 and are expected to experience further convergence in the coming three decades. Convergence in aging mainly depends on changes in the population structure of East-European regions. Cohort turnover plays the major role in promoting convergence. Differences in mortality at working ages, though quite moderate themselves, have a significant cumulative effect. The projections show that when it is assumed that net migration flows at working ages are converging across European regions, this will not contribute to convergence of population aging. The beta-convergence approach proves useful to examine regional variations in population aging across Europe. Beta convergence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population aging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Demographic decomposition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population structures (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cohort turnover (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mortality at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total support ratio (dpeaa)DE-He213 NUTS-2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 de Beer, Joop aut van Wissen, Leo aut Enthalten in Genus [London] : SpringerOpen, 1934 73(2017), 1 vom: 10. Mai (DE-627)718586220 (DE-600)2658579-0 2035-5556 nnns volume:73 year:2017 number:1 day:10 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_184 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2950 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 73 2017 1 10 05
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2 doi (DE-627)SPR038474670 (SPR)s41118-017-0018-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kashnitsky, Ilya verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1835-8687 aut Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract In the face of rapidly aging population, decreasing regional inequalities in population composition is one of the regional cohesion goals of the European Union. To our knowledge, no explicit quantification of the changes in regional population aging differentiation exist. We investigate how regional differences in population aging developed over the last decade and how they are likely to evolve in the coming three decades, and we examine how demographic components of population growth contribute to the process. We use the beta-convergence approach to test whether regions are moving towards a common level of population aging. The change in population composition is decomposed into the separate effects of changes in the size of the non-working-age population and of the working-age population. The latter changes are further decomposed into the effects of cohort turnover, migration at working ages, and mortality at working ages. European Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)-2 regions experienced notable convergence in population aging during the period 2003–2012 and are expected to experience further convergence in the coming three decades. Convergence in aging mainly depends on changes in the population structure of East-European regions. Cohort turnover plays the major role in promoting convergence. Differences in mortality at working ages, though quite moderate themselves, have a significant cumulative effect. The projections show that when it is assumed that net migration flows at working ages are converging across European regions, this will not contribute to convergence of population aging. The beta-convergence approach proves useful to examine regional variations in population aging across Europe. Beta convergence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population aging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Demographic decomposition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population structures (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cohort turnover (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mortality at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total support ratio (dpeaa)DE-He213 NUTS-2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 de Beer, Joop aut van Wissen, Leo aut Enthalten in Genus [London] : SpringerOpen, 1934 73(2017), 1 vom: 10. Mai (DE-627)718586220 (DE-600)2658579-0 2035-5556 nnns volume:73 year:2017 number:1 day:10 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_184 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2950 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 73 2017 1 10 05
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2 doi (DE-627)SPR038474670 (SPR)s41118-017-0018-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kashnitsky, Ilya verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1835-8687 aut Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2017 Abstract In the face of rapidly aging population, decreasing regional inequalities in population composition is one of the regional cohesion goals of the European Union. To our knowledge, no explicit quantification of the changes in regional population aging differentiation exist. We investigate how regional differences in population aging developed over the last decade and how they are likely to evolve in the coming three decades, and we examine how demographic components of population growth contribute to the process. We use the beta-convergence approach to test whether regions are moving towards a common level of population aging. The change in population composition is decomposed into the separate effects of changes in the size of the non-working-age population and of the working-age population. The latter changes are further decomposed into the effects of cohort turnover, migration at working ages, and mortality at working ages. European Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)-2 regions experienced notable convergence in population aging during the period 2003–2012 and are expected to experience further convergence in the coming three decades. Convergence in aging mainly depends on changes in the population structure of East-European regions. Cohort turnover plays the major role in promoting convergence. Differences in mortality at working ages, though quite moderate themselves, have a significant cumulative effect. The projections show that when it is assumed that net migration flows at working ages are converging across European regions, this will not contribute to convergence of population aging. The beta-convergence approach proves useful to examine regional variations in population aging across Europe. Beta convergence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population aging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Demographic decomposition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population structures (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cohort turnover (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mortality at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total support ratio (dpeaa)DE-He213 NUTS-2 (dpeaa)DE-He213 de Beer, Joop aut van Wissen, Leo aut Enthalten in Genus [London] : SpringerOpen, 1934 73(2017), 1 vom: 10. Mai (DE-627)718586220 (DE-600)2658579-0 2035-5556 nnns volume:73 year:2017 number:1 day:10 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_184 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2950 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 73 2017 1 10 05
language	English
source	Enthalten in Genus 73(2017), 1 vom: 10. Mai volume:73 year:2017 number:1 day:10 month:05
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author	Kashnitsky, Ilya
spellingShingle	Kashnitsky, Ilya misc Beta convergence misc Population aging misc Demographic decomposition misc Population structures misc Cohort turnover misc Migration at working ages misc Mortality at working ages misc Total support ratio misc NUTS-2 Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe
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topic_title	Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe Beta convergence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population aging (dpeaa)DE-He213 Demographic decomposition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Population structures (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cohort turnover (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mortality at working ages (dpeaa)DE-He213 Total support ratio (dpeaa)DE-He213 NUTS-2 (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Beta convergence misc Population aging misc Demographic decomposition misc Population structures misc Cohort turnover misc Migration at working ages misc Mortality at working ages misc Total support ratio misc NUTS-2
topic_unstemmed	misc Beta convergence misc Population aging misc Demographic decomposition misc Population structures misc Cohort turnover misc Migration at working ages misc Mortality at working ages misc Total support ratio misc NUTS-2
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title	Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe
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title_full	Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe
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title_sort	decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across europe
title_auth	Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe
abstract	Abstract In the face of rapidly aging population, decreasing regional inequalities in population composition is one of the regional cohesion goals of the European Union. To our knowledge, no explicit quantification of the changes in regional population aging differentiation exist. We investigate how regional differences in population aging developed over the last decade and how they are likely to evolve in the coming three decades, and we examine how demographic components of population growth contribute to the process. We use the beta-convergence approach to test whether regions are moving towards a common level of population aging. The change in population composition is decomposed into the separate effects of changes in the size of the non-working-age population and of the working-age population. The latter changes are further decomposed into the effects of cohort turnover, migration at working ages, and mortality at working ages. European Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)-2 regions experienced notable convergence in population aging during the period 2003–2012 and are expected to experience further convergence in the coming three decades. Convergence in aging mainly depends on changes in the population structure of East-European regions. Cohort turnover plays the major role in promoting convergence. Differences in mortality at working ages, though quite moderate themselves, have a significant cumulative effect. The projections show that when it is assumed that net migration flows at working ages are converging across European regions, this will not contribute to convergence of population aging. The beta-convergence approach proves useful to examine regional variations in population aging across Europe. © The Author(s) 2017
abstractGer	Abstract In the face of rapidly aging population, decreasing regional inequalities in population composition is one of the regional cohesion goals of the European Union. To our knowledge, no explicit quantification of the changes in regional population aging differentiation exist. We investigate how regional differences in population aging developed over the last decade and how they are likely to evolve in the coming three decades, and we examine how demographic components of population growth contribute to the process. We use the beta-convergence approach to test whether regions are moving towards a common level of population aging. The change in population composition is decomposed into the separate effects of changes in the size of the non-working-age population and of the working-age population. The latter changes are further decomposed into the effects of cohort turnover, migration at working ages, and mortality at working ages. European Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)-2 regions experienced notable convergence in population aging during the period 2003–2012 and are expected to experience further convergence in the coming three decades. Convergence in aging mainly depends on changes in the population structure of East-European regions. Cohort turnover plays the major role in promoting convergence. Differences in mortality at working ages, though quite moderate themselves, have a significant cumulative effect. The projections show that when it is assumed that net migration flows at working ages are converging across European regions, this will not contribute to convergence of population aging. The beta-convergence approach proves useful to examine regional variations in population aging across Europe. © The Author(s) 2017
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract In the face of rapidly aging population, decreasing regional inequalities in population composition is one of the regional cohesion goals of the European Union. To our knowledge, no explicit quantification of the changes in regional population aging differentiation exist. We investigate how regional differences in population aging developed over the last decade and how they are likely to evolve in the coming three decades, and we examine how demographic components of population growth contribute to the process. We use the beta-convergence approach to test whether regions are moving towards a common level of population aging. The change in population composition is decomposed into the separate effects of changes in the size of the non-working-age population and of the working-age population. The latter changes are further decomposed into the effects of cohort turnover, migration at working ages, and mortality at working ages. European Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)-2 regions experienced notable convergence in population aging during the period 2003–2012 and are expected to experience further convergence in the coming three decades. Convergence in aging mainly depends on changes in the population structure of East-European regions. Cohort turnover plays the major role in promoting convergence. Differences in mortality at working ages, though quite moderate themselves, have a significant cumulative effect. The projections show that when it is assumed that net migration flows at working ages are converging across European regions, this will not contribute to convergence of population aging. The beta-convergence approach proves useful to examine regional variations in population aging across Europe. © The Author(s) 2017
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title_short	Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe
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To our knowledge, no explicit quantification of the changes in regional population aging differentiation exist. We investigate how regional differences in population aging developed over the last decade and how they are likely to evolve in the coming three decades, and we examine how demographic components of population growth contribute to the process. We use the beta-convergence approach to test whether regions are moving towards a common level of population aging. The change in population composition is decomposed into the separate effects of changes in the size of the non-working-age population and of the working-age population. The latter changes are further decomposed into the effects of cohort turnover, migration at working ages, and mortality at working ages. European Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS)-2 regions experienced notable convergence in population aging during the period 2003–2012 and are expected to experience further convergence in the coming three decades. Convergence in aging mainly depends on changes in the population structure of East-European regions. Cohort turnover plays the major role in promoting convergence. Differences in mortality at working ages, though quite moderate themselves, have a significant cumulative effect. The projections show that when it is assumed that net migration flows at working ages are converging across European regions, this will not contribute to convergence of population aging. 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Decomposition of regional convergence in population aging across Europe

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