The trends of migration in China, 1949–2019
Abstract Based on relevant policy documents and census data, the authors analyze the characteristics and trends of China’s population migration since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited dis...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Gao, Xiangdong [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Anmerkung: |
© China Population and Development Research 2019 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: China population and development studies - Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2017, 3(2019), 2 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 154-159 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:3 ; year:2019 ; number:2 ; day:26 ; month:11 ; pages:154-159 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR038533839 |
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520 | |a Abstract Based on relevant policy documents and census data, the authors analyze the characteristics and trends of China’s population migration since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited distinct stage-specific characteristics. From the founding of PRC to the period of reform and opening-up that got underway in 1978, China witnessed a shift from free population movement to restricted population movement, as well as a shift from population movement driven by the recovery of national economy to that driven by political reasons. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s population migration entered an entirely new stage of development, exhibiting the following trends: (1) population migration was highly active, and there were changes in the size of the migrant population; (2) with regard to the direction of migration, rural to urban migration remained the dominant pattern, but the proportion of urban to urban migrants also rose; (3) with regard to the choice of destination, inter-provincial migrants were increasingly concentrated in the coastal areas of Eastern China, whilst the large cities in the Central and Western China were more favored by intra-provincial migrants; (4) the distances inter-provincial migrants traveled increased; (5) migration was motivated mainly by economic factors, yet the importance of social factors was on the rise; and (6) the educational level of migrants went up significantly and the sex ratio gradually became balanced. Accordingly, we must gain a deeper understanding of the trends and characteristics of population migration, taking into consideration the interrelationship between population migration and socioeconomic development. To begin, the equalization of basic public services and thorough-going reform of the household registration system can contribute to the development of a new urbanization strategy. | ||
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10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 doi (DE-627)SPR038533839 (SPR)s42379-019-00035-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gao, Xiangdong verfasserin aut The trends of migration in China, 1949–2019 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © China Population and Development Research 2019 Abstract Based on relevant policy documents and census data, the authors analyze the characteristics and trends of China’s population migration since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited distinct stage-specific characteristics. From the founding of PRC to the period of reform and opening-up that got underway in 1978, China witnessed a shift from free population movement to restricted population movement, as well as a shift from population movement driven by the recovery of national economy to that driven by political reasons. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s population migration entered an entirely new stage of development, exhibiting the following trends: (1) population migration was highly active, and there were changes in the size of the migrant population; (2) with regard to the direction of migration, rural to urban migration remained the dominant pattern, but the proportion of urban to urban migrants also rose; (3) with regard to the choice of destination, inter-provincial migrants were increasingly concentrated in the coastal areas of Eastern China, whilst the large cities in the Central and Western China were more favored by intra-provincial migrants; (4) the distances inter-provincial migrants traveled increased; (5) migration was motivated mainly by economic factors, yet the importance of social factors was on the rise; and (6) the educational level of migrants went up significantly and the sex ratio gradually became balanced. Accordingly, we must gain a deeper understanding of the trends and characteristics of population migration, taking into consideration the interrelationship between population migration and socioeconomic development. To begin, the equalization of basic public services and thorough-going reform of the household registration system can contribute to the development of a new urbanization strategy. Population migration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Development trend (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Xinxian (orcid)0000-0001-8239-7491 aut Enthalten in China population and development studies Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2017 3(2019), 2 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 154-159 (DE-627)1030580456 (DE-600)2942211-5 2523-8965 nnns volume:3 year:2019 number:2 day:26 month:11 pages:154-159 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2019 2 26 11 154-159 |
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10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 doi (DE-627)SPR038533839 (SPR)s42379-019-00035-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gao, Xiangdong verfasserin aut The trends of migration in China, 1949–2019 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © China Population and Development Research 2019 Abstract Based on relevant policy documents and census data, the authors analyze the characteristics and trends of China’s population migration since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited distinct stage-specific characteristics. From the founding of PRC to the period of reform and opening-up that got underway in 1978, China witnessed a shift from free population movement to restricted population movement, as well as a shift from population movement driven by the recovery of national economy to that driven by political reasons. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s population migration entered an entirely new stage of development, exhibiting the following trends: (1) population migration was highly active, and there were changes in the size of the migrant population; (2) with regard to the direction of migration, rural to urban migration remained the dominant pattern, but the proportion of urban to urban migrants also rose; (3) with regard to the choice of destination, inter-provincial migrants were increasingly concentrated in the coastal areas of Eastern China, whilst the large cities in the Central and Western China were more favored by intra-provincial migrants; (4) the distances inter-provincial migrants traveled increased; (5) migration was motivated mainly by economic factors, yet the importance of social factors was on the rise; and (6) the educational level of migrants went up significantly and the sex ratio gradually became balanced. Accordingly, we must gain a deeper understanding of the trends and characteristics of population migration, taking into consideration the interrelationship between population migration and socioeconomic development. To begin, the equalization of basic public services and thorough-going reform of the household registration system can contribute to the development of a new urbanization strategy. Population migration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Development trend (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Xinxian (orcid)0000-0001-8239-7491 aut Enthalten in China population and development studies Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2017 3(2019), 2 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 154-159 (DE-627)1030580456 (DE-600)2942211-5 2523-8965 nnns volume:3 year:2019 number:2 day:26 month:11 pages:154-159 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2019 2 26 11 154-159 |
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10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 doi (DE-627)SPR038533839 (SPR)s42379-019-00035-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gao, Xiangdong verfasserin aut The trends of migration in China, 1949–2019 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © China Population and Development Research 2019 Abstract Based on relevant policy documents and census data, the authors analyze the characteristics and trends of China’s population migration since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited distinct stage-specific characteristics. From the founding of PRC to the period of reform and opening-up that got underway in 1978, China witnessed a shift from free population movement to restricted population movement, as well as a shift from population movement driven by the recovery of national economy to that driven by political reasons. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s population migration entered an entirely new stage of development, exhibiting the following trends: (1) population migration was highly active, and there were changes in the size of the migrant population; (2) with regard to the direction of migration, rural to urban migration remained the dominant pattern, but the proportion of urban to urban migrants also rose; (3) with regard to the choice of destination, inter-provincial migrants were increasingly concentrated in the coastal areas of Eastern China, whilst the large cities in the Central and Western China were more favored by intra-provincial migrants; (4) the distances inter-provincial migrants traveled increased; (5) migration was motivated mainly by economic factors, yet the importance of social factors was on the rise; and (6) the educational level of migrants went up significantly and the sex ratio gradually became balanced. Accordingly, we must gain a deeper understanding of the trends and characteristics of population migration, taking into consideration the interrelationship between population migration and socioeconomic development. To begin, the equalization of basic public services and thorough-going reform of the household registration system can contribute to the development of a new urbanization strategy. Population migration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Development trend (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Xinxian (orcid)0000-0001-8239-7491 aut Enthalten in China population and development studies Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2017 3(2019), 2 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 154-159 (DE-627)1030580456 (DE-600)2942211-5 2523-8965 nnns volume:3 year:2019 number:2 day:26 month:11 pages:154-159 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2019 2 26 11 154-159 |
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10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 doi (DE-627)SPR038533839 (SPR)s42379-019-00035-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gao, Xiangdong verfasserin aut The trends of migration in China, 1949–2019 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © China Population and Development Research 2019 Abstract Based on relevant policy documents and census data, the authors analyze the characteristics and trends of China’s population migration since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited distinct stage-specific characteristics. From the founding of PRC to the period of reform and opening-up that got underway in 1978, China witnessed a shift from free population movement to restricted population movement, as well as a shift from population movement driven by the recovery of national economy to that driven by political reasons. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s population migration entered an entirely new stage of development, exhibiting the following trends: (1) population migration was highly active, and there were changes in the size of the migrant population; (2) with regard to the direction of migration, rural to urban migration remained the dominant pattern, but the proportion of urban to urban migrants also rose; (3) with regard to the choice of destination, inter-provincial migrants were increasingly concentrated in the coastal areas of Eastern China, whilst the large cities in the Central and Western China were more favored by intra-provincial migrants; (4) the distances inter-provincial migrants traveled increased; (5) migration was motivated mainly by economic factors, yet the importance of social factors was on the rise; and (6) the educational level of migrants went up significantly and the sex ratio gradually became balanced. Accordingly, we must gain a deeper understanding of the trends and characteristics of population migration, taking into consideration the interrelationship between population migration and socioeconomic development. To begin, the equalization of basic public services and thorough-going reform of the household registration system can contribute to the development of a new urbanization strategy. Population migration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Development trend (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Xinxian (orcid)0000-0001-8239-7491 aut Enthalten in China population and development studies Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2017 3(2019), 2 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 154-159 (DE-627)1030580456 (DE-600)2942211-5 2523-8965 nnns volume:3 year:2019 number:2 day:26 month:11 pages:154-159 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2019 2 26 11 154-159 |
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10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 doi (DE-627)SPR038533839 (SPR)s42379-019-00035-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Gao, Xiangdong verfasserin aut The trends of migration in China, 1949–2019 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © China Population and Development Research 2019 Abstract Based on relevant policy documents and census data, the authors analyze the characteristics and trends of China’s population migration since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited distinct stage-specific characteristics. From the founding of PRC to the period of reform and opening-up that got underway in 1978, China witnessed a shift from free population movement to restricted population movement, as well as a shift from population movement driven by the recovery of national economy to that driven by political reasons. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s population migration entered an entirely new stage of development, exhibiting the following trends: (1) population migration was highly active, and there were changes in the size of the migrant population; (2) with regard to the direction of migration, rural to urban migration remained the dominant pattern, but the proportion of urban to urban migrants also rose; (3) with regard to the choice of destination, inter-provincial migrants were increasingly concentrated in the coastal areas of Eastern China, whilst the large cities in the Central and Western China were more favored by intra-provincial migrants; (4) the distances inter-provincial migrants traveled increased; (5) migration was motivated mainly by economic factors, yet the importance of social factors was on the rise; and (6) the educational level of migrants went up significantly and the sex ratio gradually became balanced. Accordingly, we must gain a deeper understanding of the trends and characteristics of population migration, taking into consideration the interrelationship between population migration and socioeconomic development. To begin, the equalization of basic public services and thorough-going reform of the household registration system can contribute to the development of a new urbanization strategy. Population migration (dpeaa)DE-He213 Migration characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Development trend (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Xinxian (orcid)0000-0001-8239-7491 aut Enthalten in China population and development studies Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2017 3(2019), 2 vom: 26. Nov., Seite 154-159 (DE-627)1030580456 (DE-600)2942211-5 2523-8965 nnns volume:3 year:2019 number:2 day:26 month:11 pages:154-159 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2019 2 26 11 154-159 |
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Gao, Xiangdong @@aut@@ Wang, Xinxian @@aut@@ |
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The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited distinct stage-specific characteristics. From the founding of PRC to the period of reform and opening-up that got underway in 1978, China witnessed a shift from free population movement to restricted population movement, as well as a shift from population movement driven by the recovery of national economy to that driven by political reasons. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s population migration entered an entirely new stage of development, exhibiting the following trends: (1) population migration was highly active, and there were changes in the size of the migrant population; (2) with regard to the direction of migration, rural to urban migration remained the dominant pattern, but the proportion of urban to urban migrants also rose; (3) with regard to the choice of destination, inter-provincial migrants were increasingly concentrated in the coastal areas of Eastern China, whilst the large cities in the Central and Western China were more favored by intra-provincial migrants; (4) the distances inter-provincial migrants traveled increased; (5) migration was motivated mainly by economic factors, yet the importance of social factors was on the rise; and (6) the educational level of migrants went up significantly and the sex ratio gradually became balanced. Accordingly, we must gain a deeper understanding of the trends and characteristics of population migration, taking into consideration the interrelationship between population migration and socioeconomic development. 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Gao, Xiangdong |
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Gao, Xiangdong misc Population migration misc Migration characteristics misc Development trend The trends of migration in China, 1949–2019 |
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trends of migration in china, 1949–2019 |
title_auth |
The trends of migration in China, 1949–2019 |
abstract |
Abstract Based on relevant policy documents and census data, the authors analyze the characteristics and trends of China’s population migration since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited distinct stage-specific characteristics. From the founding of PRC to the period of reform and opening-up that got underway in 1978, China witnessed a shift from free population movement to restricted population movement, as well as a shift from population movement driven by the recovery of national economy to that driven by political reasons. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s population migration entered an entirely new stage of development, exhibiting the following trends: (1) population migration was highly active, and there were changes in the size of the migrant population; (2) with regard to the direction of migration, rural to urban migration remained the dominant pattern, but the proportion of urban to urban migrants also rose; (3) with regard to the choice of destination, inter-provincial migrants were increasingly concentrated in the coastal areas of Eastern China, whilst the large cities in the Central and Western China were more favored by intra-provincial migrants; (4) the distances inter-provincial migrants traveled increased; (5) migration was motivated mainly by economic factors, yet the importance of social factors was on the rise; and (6) the educational level of migrants went up significantly and the sex ratio gradually became balanced. Accordingly, we must gain a deeper understanding of the trends and characteristics of population migration, taking into consideration the interrelationship between population migration and socioeconomic development. To begin, the equalization of basic public services and thorough-going reform of the household registration system can contribute to the development of a new urbanization strategy. © China Population and Development Research 2019 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Based on relevant policy documents and census data, the authors analyze the characteristics and trends of China’s population migration since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited distinct stage-specific characteristics. From the founding of PRC to the period of reform and opening-up that got underway in 1978, China witnessed a shift from free population movement to restricted population movement, as well as a shift from population movement driven by the recovery of national economy to that driven by political reasons. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s population migration entered an entirely new stage of development, exhibiting the following trends: (1) population migration was highly active, and there were changes in the size of the migrant population; (2) with regard to the direction of migration, rural to urban migration remained the dominant pattern, but the proportion of urban to urban migrants also rose; (3) with regard to the choice of destination, inter-provincial migrants were increasingly concentrated in the coastal areas of Eastern China, whilst the large cities in the Central and Western China were more favored by intra-provincial migrants; (4) the distances inter-provincial migrants traveled increased; (5) migration was motivated mainly by economic factors, yet the importance of social factors was on the rise; and (6) the educational level of migrants went up significantly and the sex ratio gradually became balanced. Accordingly, we must gain a deeper understanding of the trends and characteristics of population migration, taking into consideration the interrelationship between population migration and socioeconomic development. To begin, the equalization of basic public services and thorough-going reform of the household registration system can contribute to the development of a new urbanization strategy. © China Population and Development Research 2019 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Based on relevant policy documents and census data, the authors analyze the characteristics and trends of China’s population migration since the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. The study finds that over the past 70 years, population migration in China has exhibited distinct stage-specific characteristics. From the founding of PRC to the period of reform and opening-up that got underway in 1978, China witnessed a shift from free population movement to restricted population movement, as well as a shift from population movement driven by the recovery of national economy to that driven by political reasons. With the launch of the reform and opening-up policy, China’s population migration entered an entirely new stage of development, exhibiting the following trends: (1) population migration was highly active, and there were changes in the size of the migrant population; (2) with regard to the direction of migration, rural to urban migration remained the dominant pattern, but the proportion of urban to urban migrants also rose; (3) with regard to the choice of destination, inter-provincial migrants were increasingly concentrated in the coastal areas of Eastern China, whilst the large cities in the Central and Western China were more favored by intra-provincial migrants; (4) the distances inter-provincial migrants traveled increased; (5) migration was motivated mainly by economic factors, yet the importance of social factors was on the rise; and (6) the educational level of migrants went up significantly and the sex ratio gradually became balanced. Accordingly, we must gain a deeper understanding of the trends and characteristics of population migration, taking into consideration the interrelationship between population migration and socioeconomic development. To begin, the equalization of basic public services and thorough-going reform of the household registration system can contribute to the development of a new urbanization strategy. © China Population and Development Research 2019 |
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title_short |
The trends of migration in China, 1949–2019 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42379-019-00035-4 |
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Wang, Xinxian |
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Wang, Xinxian |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T18:42:30.190Z |
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