The Link Between the 3D Spino-pelvic Alignment and Vertebral Body morphology in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Background Vertebral anterior overgrowth has been suggested as part of the etio-pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates fro...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Pasha, Saba [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2019 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Scoliosis Research Society 2019 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Spine deformity - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2013, 7(2019), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 53-59 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:7 ; year:2019 ; number:1 ; month:01 ; pages:53-59 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 |
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SPR038873680 |
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| 520 | |a Background Vertebral anterior overgrowth has been suggested as part of the etio-pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates from the non-scoliotic controls, has not been studied. Purpose We aimed to retrospectively describe the link between the anteroposterior vertebral height differences (ΔAPVH) measured in the true sagittal plane of each vertebra and the spinopelvic parameters in three anatomical planes. Methods 30 AIS cases with primary thoracic curves, 28 with thoracolumbar/lumbar curves, and 20 non-scoliotic controls were included. All subjects had 3D reconstruction of the spine, generated from low-dose upright stereoradiography images. Pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic and lumbar coronal and sagittal curve measurements, and vertebral axial rotation were measured. The association between the spinopelvic parameters and ΔAPVH were compared between the two AIS and control groups. Results ΔAPVH at the apex of the curve was significantly different between the two AIS groups, as well as between both AIS groups and the controls and was related to the vertebral apical rotation (p < 0.05). Kyphosis and lordosis measurements were significantly related to the sum of the ΔAPVH in thoracic and lumbar regions respectively in AIS group but not in non-scoliotic controls (p < 0.05). Conclusions The ΔAPVH depended on the scoliotic curve type and was significantly different from the controls only at the apical levels. Morphological changes in the scoliotic vertebrae, measured as anterior-posterior differences in the vertebral height, are related to the sagittal spinal profile suggesting the morphology of the vertebra contributes to the sagittal curvatures of the spine in AIS; nonetheless, such relationship between the vertebral morphology and the sagittal profile was not evident in non-scoliotic controls. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vertebral anterior growth |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sagittal alignment |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Axial rotation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 3D reconstruction |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sankar, Woudbhav N. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Castelein, Rene M. |4 aut | |
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10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 doi (DE-627)SPR038873680 (SPR)j.jspd.2018.05.016-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pasha, Saba verfasserin aut The Link Between the 3D Spino-pelvic Alignment and Vertebral Body morphology in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Scoliosis Research Society 2019 Background Vertebral anterior overgrowth has been suggested as part of the etio-pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates from the non-scoliotic controls, has not been studied. Purpose We aimed to retrospectively describe the link between the anteroposterior vertebral height differences (ΔAPVH) measured in the true sagittal plane of each vertebra and the spinopelvic parameters in three anatomical planes. Methods 30 AIS cases with primary thoracic curves, 28 with thoracolumbar/lumbar curves, and 20 non-scoliotic controls were included. All subjects had 3D reconstruction of the spine, generated from low-dose upright stereoradiography images. Pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic and lumbar coronal and sagittal curve measurements, and vertebral axial rotation were measured. The association between the spinopelvic parameters and ΔAPVH were compared between the two AIS and control groups. Results ΔAPVH at the apex of the curve was significantly different between the two AIS groups, as well as between both AIS groups and the controls and was related to the vertebral apical rotation (p < 0.05). Kyphosis and lordosis measurements were significantly related to the sum of the ΔAPVH in thoracic and lumbar regions respectively in AIS group but not in non-scoliotic controls (p < 0.05). Conclusions The ΔAPVH depended on the scoliotic curve type and was significantly different from the controls only at the apical levels. Morphological changes in the scoliotic vertebrae, measured as anterior-posterior differences in the vertebral height, are related to the sagittal spinal profile suggesting the morphology of the vertebra contributes to the sagittal curvatures of the spine in AIS; nonetheless, such relationship between the vertebral morphology and the sagittal profile was not evident in non-scoliotic controls. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertebral anterior growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sagittal alignment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Axial rotation (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D reconstruction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sankar, Woudbhav N. aut Castelein, Rene M. aut Enthalten in Spine deformity Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2013 7(2019), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 53-59 (DE-627)747142815 (DE-600)2717704-X 2212-1358 nnns volume:7 year:2019 number:1 month:01 pages:53-59 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 AR 7 2019 1 01 53-59 |
| spelling |
10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 doi (DE-627)SPR038873680 (SPR)j.jspd.2018.05.016-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pasha, Saba verfasserin aut The Link Between the 3D Spino-pelvic Alignment and Vertebral Body morphology in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Scoliosis Research Society 2019 Background Vertebral anterior overgrowth has been suggested as part of the etio-pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates from the non-scoliotic controls, has not been studied. Purpose We aimed to retrospectively describe the link between the anteroposterior vertebral height differences (ΔAPVH) measured in the true sagittal plane of each vertebra and the spinopelvic parameters in three anatomical planes. Methods 30 AIS cases with primary thoracic curves, 28 with thoracolumbar/lumbar curves, and 20 non-scoliotic controls were included. All subjects had 3D reconstruction of the spine, generated from low-dose upright stereoradiography images. Pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic and lumbar coronal and sagittal curve measurements, and vertebral axial rotation were measured. The association between the spinopelvic parameters and ΔAPVH were compared between the two AIS and control groups. Results ΔAPVH at the apex of the curve was significantly different between the two AIS groups, as well as between both AIS groups and the controls and was related to the vertebral apical rotation (p < 0.05). Kyphosis and lordosis measurements were significantly related to the sum of the ΔAPVH in thoracic and lumbar regions respectively in AIS group but not in non-scoliotic controls (p < 0.05). Conclusions The ΔAPVH depended on the scoliotic curve type and was significantly different from the controls only at the apical levels. Morphological changes in the scoliotic vertebrae, measured as anterior-posterior differences in the vertebral height, are related to the sagittal spinal profile suggesting the morphology of the vertebra contributes to the sagittal curvatures of the spine in AIS; nonetheless, such relationship between the vertebral morphology and the sagittal profile was not evident in non-scoliotic controls. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertebral anterior growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sagittal alignment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Axial rotation (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D reconstruction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sankar, Woudbhav N. aut Castelein, Rene M. aut Enthalten in Spine deformity Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2013 7(2019), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 53-59 (DE-627)747142815 (DE-600)2717704-X 2212-1358 nnns volume:7 year:2019 number:1 month:01 pages:53-59 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 AR 7 2019 1 01 53-59 |
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10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 doi (DE-627)SPR038873680 (SPR)j.jspd.2018.05.016-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pasha, Saba verfasserin aut The Link Between the 3D Spino-pelvic Alignment and Vertebral Body morphology in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Scoliosis Research Society 2019 Background Vertebral anterior overgrowth has been suggested as part of the etio-pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates from the non-scoliotic controls, has not been studied. Purpose We aimed to retrospectively describe the link between the anteroposterior vertebral height differences (ΔAPVH) measured in the true sagittal plane of each vertebra and the spinopelvic parameters in three anatomical planes. Methods 30 AIS cases with primary thoracic curves, 28 with thoracolumbar/lumbar curves, and 20 non-scoliotic controls were included. All subjects had 3D reconstruction of the spine, generated from low-dose upright stereoradiography images. Pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic and lumbar coronal and sagittal curve measurements, and vertebral axial rotation were measured. The association between the spinopelvic parameters and ΔAPVH were compared between the two AIS and control groups. Results ΔAPVH at the apex of the curve was significantly different between the two AIS groups, as well as between both AIS groups and the controls and was related to the vertebral apical rotation (p < 0.05). Kyphosis and lordosis measurements were significantly related to the sum of the ΔAPVH in thoracic and lumbar regions respectively in AIS group but not in non-scoliotic controls (p < 0.05). Conclusions The ΔAPVH depended on the scoliotic curve type and was significantly different from the controls only at the apical levels. Morphological changes in the scoliotic vertebrae, measured as anterior-posterior differences in the vertebral height, are related to the sagittal spinal profile suggesting the morphology of the vertebra contributes to the sagittal curvatures of the spine in AIS; nonetheless, such relationship between the vertebral morphology and the sagittal profile was not evident in non-scoliotic controls. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertebral anterior growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sagittal alignment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Axial rotation (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D reconstruction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sankar, Woudbhav N. aut Castelein, Rene M. aut Enthalten in Spine deformity Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2013 7(2019), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 53-59 (DE-627)747142815 (DE-600)2717704-X 2212-1358 nnns volume:7 year:2019 number:1 month:01 pages:53-59 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 AR 7 2019 1 01 53-59 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 doi (DE-627)SPR038873680 (SPR)j.jspd.2018.05.016-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pasha, Saba verfasserin aut The Link Between the 3D Spino-pelvic Alignment and Vertebral Body morphology in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Scoliosis Research Society 2019 Background Vertebral anterior overgrowth has been suggested as part of the etio-pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates from the non-scoliotic controls, has not been studied. Purpose We aimed to retrospectively describe the link between the anteroposterior vertebral height differences (ΔAPVH) measured in the true sagittal plane of each vertebra and the spinopelvic parameters in three anatomical planes. Methods 30 AIS cases with primary thoracic curves, 28 with thoracolumbar/lumbar curves, and 20 non-scoliotic controls were included. All subjects had 3D reconstruction of the spine, generated from low-dose upright stereoradiography images. Pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic and lumbar coronal and sagittal curve measurements, and vertebral axial rotation were measured. The association between the spinopelvic parameters and ΔAPVH were compared between the two AIS and control groups. Results ΔAPVH at the apex of the curve was significantly different between the two AIS groups, as well as between both AIS groups and the controls and was related to the vertebral apical rotation (p < 0.05). Kyphosis and lordosis measurements were significantly related to the sum of the ΔAPVH in thoracic and lumbar regions respectively in AIS group but not in non-scoliotic controls (p < 0.05). Conclusions The ΔAPVH depended on the scoliotic curve type and was significantly different from the controls only at the apical levels. Morphological changes in the scoliotic vertebrae, measured as anterior-posterior differences in the vertebral height, are related to the sagittal spinal profile suggesting the morphology of the vertebra contributes to the sagittal curvatures of the spine in AIS; nonetheless, such relationship between the vertebral morphology and the sagittal profile was not evident in non-scoliotic controls. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertebral anterior growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sagittal alignment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Axial rotation (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D reconstruction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sankar, Woudbhav N. aut Castelein, Rene M. aut Enthalten in Spine deformity Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2013 7(2019), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 53-59 (DE-627)747142815 (DE-600)2717704-X 2212-1358 nnns volume:7 year:2019 number:1 month:01 pages:53-59 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 AR 7 2019 1 01 53-59 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 doi (DE-627)SPR038873680 (SPR)j.jspd.2018.05.016-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pasha, Saba verfasserin aut The Link Between the 3D Spino-pelvic Alignment and Vertebral Body morphology in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Scoliosis Research Society 2019 Background Vertebral anterior overgrowth has been suggested as part of the etio-pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates from the non-scoliotic controls, has not been studied. Purpose We aimed to retrospectively describe the link between the anteroposterior vertebral height differences (ΔAPVH) measured in the true sagittal plane of each vertebra and the spinopelvic parameters in three anatomical planes. Methods 30 AIS cases with primary thoracic curves, 28 with thoracolumbar/lumbar curves, and 20 non-scoliotic controls were included. All subjects had 3D reconstruction of the spine, generated from low-dose upright stereoradiography images. Pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic and lumbar coronal and sagittal curve measurements, and vertebral axial rotation were measured. The association between the spinopelvic parameters and ΔAPVH were compared between the two AIS and control groups. Results ΔAPVH at the apex of the curve was significantly different between the two AIS groups, as well as between both AIS groups and the controls and was related to the vertebral apical rotation (p < 0.05). Kyphosis and lordosis measurements were significantly related to the sum of the ΔAPVH in thoracic and lumbar regions respectively in AIS group but not in non-scoliotic controls (p < 0.05). Conclusions The ΔAPVH depended on the scoliotic curve type and was significantly different from the controls only at the apical levels. Morphological changes in the scoliotic vertebrae, measured as anterior-posterior differences in the vertebral height, are related to the sagittal spinal profile suggesting the morphology of the vertebra contributes to the sagittal curvatures of the spine in AIS; nonetheless, such relationship between the vertebral morphology and the sagittal profile was not evident in non-scoliotic controls. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertebral anterior growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sagittal alignment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Axial rotation (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D reconstruction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sankar, Woudbhav N. aut Castelein, Rene M. aut Enthalten in Spine deformity Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2013 7(2019), 1 vom: Jan., Seite 53-59 (DE-627)747142815 (DE-600)2717704-X 2212-1358 nnns volume:7 year:2019 number:1 month:01 pages:53-59 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2018.05.016 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2336 AR 7 2019 1 01 53-59 |
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However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates from the non-scoliotic controls, has not been studied. Purpose We aimed to retrospectively describe the link between the anteroposterior vertebral height differences (ΔAPVH) measured in the true sagittal plane of each vertebra and the spinopelvic parameters in three anatomical planes. Methods 30 AIS cases with primary thoracic curves, 28 with thoracolumbar/lumbar curves, and 20 non-scoliotic controls were included. All subjects had 3D reconstruction of the spine, generated from low-dose upright stereoradiography images. Pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic and lumbar coronal and sagittal curve measurements, and vertebral axial rotation were measured. The association between the spinopelvic parameters and ΔAPVH were compared between the two AIS and control groups. Results ΔAPVH at the apex of the curve was significantly different between the two AIS groups, as well as between both AIS groups and the controls and was related to the vertebral apical rotation (p < 0.05). Kyphosis and lordosis measurements were significantly related to the sum of the ΔAPVH in thoracic and lumbar regions respectively in AIS group but not in non-scoliotic controls (p < 0.05). Conclusions The ΔAPVH depended on the scoliotic curve type and was significantly different from the controls only at the apical levels. 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The Link Between the 3D Spino-pelvic Alignment and Vertebral Body morphology in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vertebral anterior growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sagittal alignment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Axial rotation (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D reconstruction (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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link between the 3d spino-pelvic alignment and vertebral body morphology in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |
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The Link Between the 3D Spino-pelvic Alignment and Vertebral Body morphology in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis |
| abstract |
Background Vertebral anterior overgrowth has been suggested as part of the etio-pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates from the non-scoliotic controls, has not been studied. Purpose We aimed to retrospectively describe the link between the anteroposterior vertebral height differences (ΔAPVH) measured in the true sagittal plane of each vertebra and the spinopelvic parameters in three anatomical planes. Methods 30 AIS cases with primary thoracic curves, 28 with thoracolumbar/lumbar curves, and 20 non-scoliotic controls were included. All subjects had 3D reconstruction of the spine, generated from low-dose upright stereoradiography images. Pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic and lumbar coronal and sagittal curve measurements, and vertebral axial rotation were measured. The association between the spinopelvic parameters and ΔAPVH were compared between the two AIS and control groups. Results ΔAPVH at the apex of the curve was significantly different between the two AIS groups, as well as between both AIS groups and the controls and was related to the vertebral apical rotation (p < 0.05). Kyphosis and lordosis measurements were significantly related to the sum of the ΔAPVH in thoracic and lumbar regions respectively in AIS group but not in non-scoliotic controls (p < 0.05). Conclusions The ΔAPVH depended on the scoliotic curve type and was significantly different from the controls only at the apical levels. Morphological changes in the scoliotic vertebrae, measured as anterior-posterior differences in the vertebral height, are related to the sagittal spinal profile suggesting the morphology of the vertebra contributes to the sagittal curvatures of the spine in AIS; nonetheless, such relationship between the vertebral morphology and the sagittal profile was not evident in non-scoliotic controls. © Scoliosis Research Society 2019 |
| abstractGer |
Background Vertebral anterior overgrowth has been suggested as part of the etio-pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates from the non-scoliotic controls, has not been studied. Purpose We aimed to retrospectively describe the link between the anteroposterior vertebral height differences (ΔAPVH) measured in the true sagittal plane of each vertebra and the spinopelvic parameters in three anatomical planes. Methods 30 AIS cases with primary thoracic curves, 28 with thoracolumbar/lumbar curves, and 20 non-scoliotic controls were included. All subjects had 3D reconstruction of the spine, generated from low-dose upright stereoradiography images. Pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic and lumbar coronal and sagittal curve measurements, and vertebral axial rotation were measured. The association between the spinopelvic parameters and ΔAPVH were compared between the two AIS and control groups. Results ΔAPVH at the apex of the curve was significantly different between the two AIS groups, as well as between both AIS groups and the controls and was related to the vertebral apical rotation (p < 0.05). Kyphosis and lordosis measurements were significantly related to the sum of the ΔAPVH in thoracic and lumbar regions respectively in AIS group but not in non-scoliotic controls (p < 0.05). Conclusions The ΔAPVH depended on the scoliotic curve type and was significantly different from the controls only at the apical levels. Morphological changes in the scoliotic vertebrae, measured as anterior-posterior differences in the vertebral height, are related to the sagittal spinal profile suggesting the morphology of the vertebra contributes to the sagittal curvatures of the spine in AIS; nonetheless, such relationship between the vertebral morphology and the sagittal profile was not evident in non-scoliotic controls. © Scoliosis Research Society 2019 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background Vertebral anterior overgrowth has been suggested as part of the etio-pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, the link between 3D spinopelvic alignment and the vertebral anteroposterior height asymmetry in different scoliotic curves types and whether it deviates from the non-scoliotic controls, has not been studied. Purpose We aimed to retrospectively describe the link between the anteroposterior vertebral height differences (ΔAPVH) measured in the true sagittal plane of each vertebra and the spinopelvic parameters in three anatomical planes. Methods 30 AIS cases with primary thoracic curves, 28 with thoracolumbar/lumbar curves, and 20 non-scoliotic controls were included. All subjects had 3D reconstruction of the spine, generated from low-dose upright stereoradiography images. Pelvic incidence (PI), thoracic and lumbar coronal and sagittal curve measurements, and vertebral axial rotation were measured. The association between the spinopelvic parameters and ΔAPVH were compared between the two AIS and control groups. Results ΔAPVH at the apex of the curve was significantly different between the two AIS groups, as well as between both AIS groups and the controls and was related to the vertebral apical rotation (p < 0.05). Kyphosis and lordosis measurements were significantly related to the sum of the ΔAPVH in thoracic and lumbar regions respectively in AIS group but not in non-scoliotic controls (p < 0.05). Conclusions The ΔAPVH depended on the scoliotic curve type and was significantly different from the controls only at the apical levels. Morphological changes in the scoliotic vertebrae, measured as anterior-posterior differences in the vertebral height, are related to the sagittal spinal profile suggesting the morphology of the vertebra contributes to the sagittal curvatures of the spine in AIS; nonetheless, such relationship between the vertebral morphology and the sagittal profile was not evident in non-scoliotic controls. © Scoliosis Research Society 2019 |
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