Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains
Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Omodo, Michael [verfasserIn] Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg [verfasserIn] Mwiine, Frank Norbert [verfasserIn] Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun [verfasserIn] Nantima, Noelina [verfasserIn] Namatovu, Alice [verfasserIn] Nakanjako, Maria Flavia [verfasserIn] Isingoma, Emmanuel [verfasserIn] Arinaitwe, Eugene [verfasserIn] Esau, Martin [verfasserIn] Kyazze, Simon [verfasserIn] Bahati, Milton [verfasserIn] Mayanja, Franklin [verfasserIn] Bagonza, Patrick [verfasserIn] Urri, Richard Akule [verfasserIn] Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka [verfasserIn] Nabatta, Esther [verfasserIn] Kidega, Eugene [verfasserIn] Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom [verfasserIn] Nakanjako, Gladys [verfasserIn] Sserugga, Joseph [verfasserIn] Ndumu, Deo Birungi [verfasserIn] Mwebe, Robert [verfasserIn] Mugabi, Kenneth [verfasserIn] Gonzalez, Jean-Paul [verfasserIn] Sekamatte, Musa [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2020 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: BMC infectious diseases - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 20(2020), 1 vom: 06. März |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:20 ; year:2020 ; number:1 ; day:06 ; month:03 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR039025608 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Omodo, Michael |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains |
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| 520 | |a Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in Moyo and Ntoroko districts and to characterize Rabies virus (RABV) strains from seven districts of Uganda with consistent prevalence of rabies. Methods KAP survey data were collected based on animal biting history by interviewing the head of the veterinary departments, the medical centers and selected households from the study sites. Data were obtained from 84 households in Ntoroko and Moyo districts. Thirty-five (35) brain samples were collected from bovine, dogs, goats, foxes, jackals ad sheep between 2011 and 2013. Samples were tested using fluorescent antibody test (FAT), One step RT-PCR (following RNA extraction) and partial RABV N gene was sequenced by Sanger method before phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of sequences. Results Scarcity of post-exposure prophylaxis services in the health centers was noted. Poor attitude of wound washing and deficiency of knowledge on how to handle wounds related to dog bites and the significance among household participants lacked. There is a high risk of rabies infection due to a limited dog’s vaccination. Dog biting episodes in humans were of 75.00 and 62.50% in Moyo and Ntoroko districts respectively. Twenty-seven (27) samples tested positive for rabies by FAT and PCR. Ugandan sequences were closely related (97% nucleotide id) to the rabies virus sequences from Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Central African Republic and Sudan with both the “Africa 1A” and “Africa 1B” RABV clades represented. A putative new clade 1D was also detected. Conclusions Rabies remains a public health hazard in Uganda. There is urgent need to establish advocacy programs in both schools and communities to curtail the spread of rabies. Increasing the knowledge regarding wound washing, post-exposure prophylaxis and dogs vaccination would enhance prevention of rabies. A strong collaboration between medical and veterinary sectors under a one health platform is required to ensure sufficient preventative services to the communities. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Rabies |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Molecular-epidemiology |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a KAP |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phylogeography |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mwiine, Frank Norbert |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nantima, Noelina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Namatovu, Alice |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nakanjako, Maria Flavia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Isingoma, Emmanuel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Arinaitwe, Eugene |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Esau, Martin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kyazze, Simon |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bahati, Milton |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mayanja, Franklin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bagonza, Patrick |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Urri, Richard Akule |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nabatta, Esther |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kidega, Eugene |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nakanjako, Gladys |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sserugga, Joseph |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ndumu, Deo Birungi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mwebe, Robert |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mugabi, Kenneth |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gonzalez, Jean-Paul |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sekamatte, Musa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y doi (DE-627)SPR039025608 (SPR)s12879-020-4934-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Omodo, Michael verfasserin aut Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in Moyo and Ntoroko districts and to characterize Rabies virus (RABV) strains from seven districts of Uganda with consistent prevalence of rabies. Methods KAP survey data were collected based on animal biting history by interviewing the head of the veterinary departments, the medical centers and selected households from the study sites. Data were obtained from 84 households in Ntoroko and Moyo districts. Thirty-five (35) brain samples were collected from bovine, dogs, goats, foxes, jackals ad sheep between 2011 and 2013. Samples were tested using fluorescent antibody test (FAT), One step RT-PCR (following RNA extraction) and partial RABV N gene was sequenced by Sanger method before phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of sequences. Results Scarcity of post-exposure prophylaxis services in the health centers was noted. Poor attitude of wound washing and deficiency of knowledge on how to handle wounds related to dog bites and the significance among household participants lacked. There is a high risk of rabies infection due to a limited dog’s vaccination. Dog biting episodes in humans were of 75.00 and 62.50% in Moyo and Ntoroko districts respectively. Twenty-seven (27) samples tested positive for rabies by FAT and PCR. Ugandan sequences were closely related (97% nucleotide id) to the rabies virus sequences from Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Central African Republic and Sudan with both the “Africa 1A” and “Africa 1B” RABV clades represented. A putative new clade 1D was also detected. Conclusions Rabies remains a public health hazard in Uganda. There is urgent need to establish advocacy programs in both schools and communities to curtail the spread of rabies. Increasing the knowledge regarding wound washing, post-exposure prophylaxis and dogs vaccination would enhance prevention of rabies. A strong collaboration between medical and veterinary sectors under a one health platform is required to ensure sufficient preventative services to the communities. Rabies (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular-epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 KAP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phylogeography (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg verfasserin aut Mwiine, Frank Norbert verfasserin aut Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun verfasserin aut Nantima, Noelina verfasserin aut Namatovu, Alice verfasserin aut Nakanjako, Maria Flavia verfasserin aut Isingoma, Emmanuel verfasserin aut Arinaitwe, Eugene verfasserin aut Esau, Martin verfasserin aut Kyazze, Simon verfasserin aut Bahati, Milton verfasserin aut Mayanja, Franklin verfasserin aut Bagonza, Patrick verfasserin aut Urri, Richard Akule verfasserin aut Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka verfasserin aut Nabatta, Esther verfasserin aut Kidega, Eugene verfasserin aut Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom verfasserin aut Nakanjako, Gladys verfasserin aut Sserugga, Joseph verfasserin aut Ndumu, Deo Birungi verfasserin aut Mwebe, Robert verfasserin aut Mugabi, Kenneth verfasserin aut Gonzalez, Jean-Paul verfasserin aut Sekamatte, Musa verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 06. März (DE-627)326645381 (DE-600)2041550-3 1471-2334 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:06 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 06 03 |
| spelling |
10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y doi (DE-627)SPR039025608 (SPR)s12879-020-4934-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Omodo, Michael verfasserin aut Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in Moyo and Ntoroko districts and to characterize Rabies virus (RABV) strains from seven districts of Uganda with consistent prevalence of rabies. Methods KAP survey data were collected based on animal biting history by interviewing the head of the veterinary departments, the medical centers and selected households from the study sites. Data were obtained from 84 households in Ntoroko and Moyo districts. Thirty-five (35) brain samples were collected from bovine, dogs, goats, foxes, jackals ad sheep between 2011 and 2013. Samples were tested using fluorescent antibody test (FAT), One step RT-PCR (following RNA extraction) and partial RABV N gene was sequenced by Sanger method before phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of sequences. Results Scarcity of post-exposure prophylaxis services in the health centers was noted. Poor attitude of wound washing and deficiency of knowledge on how to handle wounds related to dog bites and the significance among household participants lacked. There is a high risk of rabies infection due to a limited dog’s vaccination. Dog biting episodes in humans were of 75.00 and 62.50% in Moyo and Ntoroko districts respectively. Twenty-seven (27) samples tested positive for rabies by FAT and PCR. Ugandan sequences were closely related (97% nucleotide id) to the rabies virus sequences from Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Central African Republic and Sudan with both the “Africa 1A” and “Africa 1B” RABV clades represented. A putative new clade 1D was also detected. Conclusions Rabies remains a public health hazard in Uganda. There is urgent need to establish advocacy programs in both schools and communities to curtail the spread of rabies. Increasing the knowledge regarding wound washing, post-exposure prophylaxis and dogs vaccination would enhance prevention of rabies. A strong collaboration between medical and veterinary sectors under a one health platform is required to ensure sufficient preventative services to the communities. Rabies (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular-epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 KAP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phylogeography (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg verfasserin aut Mwiine, Frank Norbert verfasserin aut Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun verfasserin aut Nantima, Noelina verfasserin aut Namatovu, Alice verfasserin aut Nakanjako, Maria Flavia verfasserin aut Isingoma, Emmanuel verfasserin aut Arinaitwe, Eugene verfasserin aut Esau, Martin verfasserin aut Kyazze, Simon verfasserin aut Bahati, Milton verfasserin aut Mayanja, Franklin verfasserin aut Bagonza, Patrick verfasserin aut Urri, Richard Akule verfasserin aut Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka verfasserin aut Nabatta, Esther verfasserin aut Kidega, Eugene verfasserin aut Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom verfasserin aut Nakanjako, Gladys verfasserin aut Sserugga, Joseph verfasserin aut Ndumu, Deo Birungi verfasserin aut Mwebe, Robert verfasserin aut Mugabi, Kenneth verfasserin aut Gonzalez, Jean-Paul verfasserin aut Sekamatte, Musa verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 06. März (DE-627)326645381 (DE-600)2041550-3 1471-2334 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:06 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 06 03 |
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10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y doi (DE-627)SPR039025608 (SPR)s12879-020-4934-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Omodo, Michael verfasserin aut Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in Moyo and Ntoroko districts and to characterize Rabies virus (RABV) strains from seven districts of Uganda with consistent prevalence of rabies. Methods KAP survey data were collected based on animal biting history by interviewing the head of the veterinary departments, the medical centers and selected households from the study sites. Data were obtained from 84 households in Ntoroko and Moyo districts. Thirty-five (35) brain samples were collected from bovine, dogs, goats, foxes, jackals ad sheep between 2011 and 2013. Samples were tested using fluorescent antibody test (FAT), One step RT-PCR (following RNA extraction) and partial RABV N gene was sequenced by Sanger method before phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of sequences. Results Scarcity of post-exposure prophylaxis services in the health centers was noted. Poor attitude of wound washing and deficiency of knowledge on how to handle wounds related to dog bites and the significance among household participants lacked. There is a high risk of rabies infection due to a limited dog’s vaccination. Dog biting episodes in humans were of 75.00 and 62.50% in Moyo and Ntoroko districts respectively. Twenty-seven (27) samples tested positive for rabies by FAT and PCR. Ugandan sequences were closely related (97% nucleotide id) to the rabies virus sequences from Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Central African Republic and Sudan with both the “Africa 1A” and “Africa 1B” RABV clades represented. A putative new clade 1D was also detected. Conclusions Rabies remains a public health hazard in Uganda. There is urgent need to establish advocacy programs in both schools and communities to curtail the spread of rabies. Increasing the knowledge regarding wound washing, post-exposure prophylaxis and dogs vaccination would enhance prevention of rabies. A strong collaboration between medical and veterinary sectors under a one health platform is required to ensure sufficient preventative services to the communities. Rabies (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular-epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 KAP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phylogeography (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg verfasserin aut Mwiine, Frank Norbert verfasserin aut Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun verfasserin aut Nantima, Noelina verfasserin aut Namatovu, Alice verfasserin aut Nakanjako, Maria Flavia verfasserin aut Isingoma, Emmanuel verfasserin aut Arinaitwe, Eugene verfasserin aut Esau, Martin verfasserin aut Kyazze, Simon verfasserin aut Bahati, Milton verfasserin aut Mayanja, Franklin verfasserin aut Bagonza, Patrick verfasserin aut Urri, Richard Akule verfasserin aut Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka verfasserin aut Nabatta, Esther verfasserin aut Kidega, Eugene verfasserin aut Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom verfasserin aut Nakanjako, Gladys verfasserin aut Sserugga, Joseph verfasserin aut Ndumu, Deo Birungi verfasserin aut Mwebe, Robert verfasserin aut Mugabi, Kenneth verfasserin aut Gonzalez, Jean-Paul verfasserin aut Sekamatte, Musa verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 06. März (DE-627)326645381 (DE-600)2041550-3 1471-2334 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:06 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 06 03 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y doi (DE-627)SPR039025608 (SPR)s12879-020-4934-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Omodo, Michael verfasserin aut Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in Moyo and Ntoroko districts and to characterize Rabies virus (RABV) strains from seven districts of Uganda with consistent prevalence of rabies. Methods KAP survey data were collected based on animal biting history by interviewing the head of the veterinary departments, the medical centers and selected households from the study sites. Data were obtained from 84 households in Ntoroko and Moyo districts. Thirty-five (35) brain samples were collected from bovine, dogs, goats, foxes, jackals ad sheep between 2011 and 2013. Samples were tested using fluorescent antibody test (FAT), One step RT-PCR (following RNA extraction) and partial RABV N gene was sequenced by Sanger method before phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of sequences. Results Scarcity of post-exposure prophylaxis services in the health centers was noted. Poor attitude of wound washing and deficiency of knowledge on how to handle wounds related to dog bites and the significance among household participants lacked. There is a high risk of rabies infection due to a limited dog’s vaccination. Dog biting episodes in humans were of 75.00 and 62.50% in Moyo and Ntoroko districts respectively. Twenty-seven (27) samples tested positive for rabies by FAT and PCR. Ugandan sequences were closely related (97% nucleotide id) to the rabies virus sequences from Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Central African Republic and Sudan with both the “Africa 1A” and “Africa 1B” RABV clades represented. A putative new clade 1D was also detected. Conclusions Rabies remains a public health hazard in Uganda. There is urgent need to establish advocacy programs in both schools and communities to curtail the spread of rabies. Increasing the knowledge regarding wound washing, post-exposure prophylaxis and dogs vaccination would enhance prevention of rabies. A strong collaboration between medical and veterinary sectors under a one health platform is required to ensure sufficient preventative services to the communities. Rabies (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular-epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 KAP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phylogeography (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg verfasserin aut Mwiine, Frank Norbert verfasserin aut Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun verfasserin aut Nantima, Noelina verfasserin aut Namatovu, Alice verfasserin aut Nakanjako, Maria Flavia verfasserin aut Isingoma, Emmanuel verfasserin aut Arinaitwe, Eugene verfasserin aut Esau, Martin verfasserin aut Kyazze, Simon verfasserin aut Bahati, Milton verfasserin aut Mayanja, Franklin verfasserin aut Bagonza, Patrick verfasserin aut Urri, Richard Akule verfasserin aut Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka verfasserin aut Nabatta, Esther verfasserin aut Kidega, Eugene verfasserin aut Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom verfasserin aut Nakanjako, Gladys verfasserin aut Sserugga, Joseph verfasserin aut Ndumu, Deo Birungi verfasserin aut Mwebe, Robert verfasserin aut Mugabi, Kenneth verfasserin aut Gonzalez, Jean-Paul verfasserin aut Sekamatte, Musa verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 06. März (DE-627)326645381 (DE-600)2041550-3 1471-2334 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:06 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 06 03 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y doi (DE-627)SPR039025608 (SPR)s12879-020-4934-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Omodo, Michael verfasserin aut Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in Moyo and Ntoroko districts and to characterize Rabies virus (RABV) strains from seven districts of Uganda with consistent prevalence of rabies. Methods KAP survey data were collected based on animal biting history by interviewing the head of the veterinary departments, the medical centers and selected households from the study sites. Data were obtained from 84 households in Ntoroko and Moyo districts. Thirty-five (35) brain samples were collected from bovine, dogs, goats, foxes, jackals ad sheep between 2011 and 2013. Samples were tested using fluorescent antibody test (FAT), One step RT-PCR (following RNA extraction) and partial RABV N gene was sequenced by Sanger method before phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of sequences. Results Scarcity of post-exposure prophylaxis services in the health centers was noted. Poor attitude of wound washing and deficiency of knowledge on how to handle wounds related to dog bites and the significance among household participants lacked. There is a high risk of rabies infection due to a limited dog’s vaccination. Dog biting episodes in humans were of 75.00 and 62.50% in Moyo and Ntoroko districts respectively. Twenty-seven (27) samples tested positive for rabies by FAT and PCR. Ugandan sequences were closely related (97% nucleotide id) to the rabies virus sequences from Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Central African Republic and Sudan with both the “Africa 1A” and “Africa 1B” RABV clades represented. A putative new clade 1D was also detected. Conclusions Rabies remains a public health hazard in Uganda. There is urgent need to establish advocacy programs in both schools and communities to curtail the spread of rabies. Increasing the knowledge regarding wound washing, post-exposure prophylaxis and dogs vaccination would enhance prevention of rabies. A strong collaboration between medical and veterinary sectors under a one health platform is required to ensure sufficient preventative services to the communities. Rabies (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular-epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 KAP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phylogeography (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg verfasserin aut Mwiine, Frank Norbert verfasserin aut Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun verfasserin aut Nantima, Noelina verfasserin aut Namatovu, Alice verfasserin aut Nakanjako, Maria Flavia verfasserin aut Isingoma, Emmanuel verfasserin aut Arinaitwe, Eugene verfasserin aut Esau, Martin verfasserin aut Kyazze, Simon verfasserin aut Bahati, Milton verfasserin aut Mayanja, Franklin verfasserin aut Bagonza, Patrick verfasserin aut Urri, Richard Akule verfasserin aut Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka verfasserin aut Nabatta, Esther verfasserin aut Kidega, Eugene verfasserin aut Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom verfasserin aut Nakanjako, Gladys verfasserin aut Sserugga, Joseph verfasserin aut Ndumu, Deo Birungi verfasserin aut Mwebe, Robert verfasserin aut Mugabi, Kenneth verfasserin aut Gonzalez, Jean-Paul verfasserin aut Sekamatte, Musa verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC infectious diseases London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 06. März (DE-627)326645381 (DE-600)2041550-3 1471-2334 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:06 month:03 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 06 03 |
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Omodo, Michael @@aut@@ Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg @@aut@@ Mwiine, Frank Norbert @@aut@@ Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun @@aut@@ Nantima, Noelina @@aut@@ Namatovu, Alice @@aut@@ Nakanjako, Maria Flavia @@aut@@ Isingoma, Emmanuel @@aut@@ Arinaitwe, Eugene @@aut@@ Esau, Martin @@aut@@ Kyazze, Simon @@aut@@ Bahati, Milton @@aut@@ Mayanja, Franklin @@aut@@ Bagonza, Patrick @@aut@@ Urri, Richard Akule @@aut@@ Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka @@aut@@ Nabatta, Esther @@aut@@ Kidega, Eugene @@aut@@ Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom @@aut@@ Nakanjako, Gladys @@aut@@ Sserugga, Joseph @@aut@@ Ndumu, Deo Birungi @@aut@@ Mwebe, Robert @@aut@@ Mugabi, Kenneth @@aut@@ Gonzalez, Jean-Paul @@aut@@ Sekamatte, Musa @@aut@@ |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR039025608</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230519194713.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201007s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1186/s12879-020-4934-y</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR039025608</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s12879-020-4934-y-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">610</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">44.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Omodo, Michael</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in Moyo and Ntoroko districts and to characterize Rabies virus (RABV) strains from seven districts of Uganda with consistent prevalence of rabies. Methods KAP survey data were collected based on animal biting history by interviewing the head of the veterinary departments, the medical centers and selected households from the study sites. Data were obtained from 84 households in Ntoroko and Moyo districts. Thirty-five (35) brain samples were collected from bovine, dogs, goats, foxes, jackals ad sheep between 2011 and 2013. Samples were tested using fluorescent antibody test (FAT), One step RT-PCR (following RNA extraction) and partial RABV N gene was sequenced by Sanger method before phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of sequences. Results Scarcity of post-exposure prophylaxis services in the health centers was noted. Poor attitude of wound washing and deficiency of knowledge on how to handle wounds related to dog bites and the significance among household participants lacked. There is a high risk of rabies infection due to a limited dog’s vaccination. Dog biting episodes in humans were of 75.00 and 62.50% in Moyo and Ntoroko districts respectively. Twenty-seven (27) samples tested positive for rabies by FAT and PCR. Ugandan sequences were closely related (97% nucleotide id) to the rabies virus sequences from Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Central African Republic and Sudan with both the “Africa 1A” and “Africa 1B” RABV clades represented. A putative new clade 1D was also detected. Conclusions Rabies remains a public health hazard in Uganda. There is urgent need to establish advocacy programs in both schools and communities to curtail the spread of rabies. Increasing the knowledge regarding wound washing, post-exposure prophylaxis and dogs vaccination would enhance prevention of rabies. 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Omodo, Michael |
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Omodo, Michael ddc 610 bkl 44.00 misc Rabies misc Molecular-epidemiology misc KAP misc Phylogeography Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains |
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610 ASE 44.00 bkl Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains Rabies (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular-epidemiology (dpeaa)DE-He213 KAP (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phylogeography (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains |
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Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains |
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Omodo, Michael Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg Mwiine, Frank Norbert Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun Nantima, Noelina Namatovu, Alice Nakanjako, Maria Flavia Isingoma, Emmanuel Arinaitwe, Eugene Esau, Martin Kyazze, Simon Bahati, Milton Mayanja, Franklin Bagonza, Patrick Urri, Richard Akule Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka Nabatta, Esther Kidega, Eugene Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom Nakanjako, Gladys Sserugga, Joseph Ndumu, Deo Birungi Mwebe, Robert Mugabi, Kenneth Gonzalez, Jean-Paul Sekamatte, Musa |
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rabies in uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains |
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Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains |
| abstract |
Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in Moyo and Ntoroko districts and to characterize Rabies virus (RABV) strains from seven districts of Uganda with consistent prevalence of rabies. Methods KAP survey data were collected based on animal biting history by interviewing the head of the veterinary departments, the medical centers and selected households from the study sites. Data were obtained from 84 households in Ntoroko and Moyo districts. Thirty-five (35) brain samples were collected from bovine, dogs, goats, foxes, jackals ad sheep between 2011 and 2013. Samples were tested using fluorescent antibody test (FAT), One step RT-PCR (following RNA extraction) and partial RABV N gene was sequenced by Sanger method before phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of sequences. Results Scarcity of post-exposure prophylaxis services in the health centers was noted. Poor attitude of wound washing and deficiency of knowledge on how to handle wounds related to dog bites and the significance among household participants lacked. There is a high risk of rabies infection due to a limited dog’s vaccination. Dog biting episodes in humans were of 75.00 and 62.50% in Moyo and Ntoroko districts respectively. Twenty-seven (27) samples tested positive for rabies by FAT and PCR. Ugandan sequences were closely related (97% nucleotide id) to the rabies virus sequences from Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Central African Republic and Sudan with both the “Africa 1A” and “Africa 1B” RABV clades represented. A putative new clade 1D was also detected. Conclusions Rabies remains a public health hazard in Uganda. There is urgent need to establish advocacy programs in both schools and communities to curtail the spread of rabies. Increasing the knowledge regarding wound washing, post-exposure prophylaxis and dogs vaccination would enhance prevention of rabies. A strong collaboration between medical and veterinary sectors under a one health platform is required to ensure sufficient preventative services to the communities. |
| abstractGer |
Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in Moyo and Ntoroko districts and to characterize Rabies virus (RABV) strains from seven districts of Uganda with consistent prevalence of rabies. Methods KAP survey data were collected based on animal biting history by interviewing the head of the veterinary departments, the medical centers and selected households from the study sites. Data were obtained from 84 households in Ntoroko and Moyo districts. Thirty-five (35) brain samples were collected from bovine, dogs, goats, foxes, jackals ad sheep between 2011 and 2013. Samples were tested using fluorescent antibody test (FAT), One step RT-PCR (following RNA extraction) and partial RABV N gene was sequenced by Sanger method before phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of sequences. Results Scarcity of post-exposure prophylaxis services in the health centers was noted. Poor attitude of wound washing and deficiency of knowledge on how to handle wounds related to dog bites and the significance among household participants lacked. There is a high risk of rabies infection due to a limited dog’s vaccination. Dog biting episodes in humans were of 75.00 and 62.50% in Moyo and Ntoroko districts respectively. Twenty-seven (27) samples tested positive for rabies by FAT and PCR. Ugandan sequences were closely related (97% nucleotide id) to the rabies virus sequences from Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Central African Republic and Sudan with both the “Africa 1A” and “Africa 1B” RABV clades represented. A putative new clade 1D was also detected. Conclusions Rabies remains a public health hazard in Uganda. There is urgent need to establish advocacy programs in both schools and communities to curtail the spread of rabies. Increasing the knowledge regarding wound washing, post-exposure prophylaxis and dogs vaccination would enhance prevention of rabies. A strong collaboration between medical and veterinary sectors under a one health platform is required to ensure sufficient preventative services to the communities. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background Rabies is a deadly preventable viral disease that affects all warm-blooded animals and widespread in many regions including Africa. The disease remains of major public health importance in Uganda. The purpose of this study was to establish Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of Rabies in Moyo and Ntoroko districts and to characterize Rabies virus (RABV) strains from seven districts of Uganda with consistent prevalence of rabies. Methods KAP survey data were collected based on animal biting history by interviewing the head of the veterinary departments, the medical centers and selected households from the study sites. Data were obtained from 84 households in Ntoroko and Moyo districts. Thirty-five (35) brain samples were collected from bovine, dogs, goats, foxes, jackals ad sheep between 2011 and 2013. Samples were tested using fluorescent antibody test (FAT), One step RT-PCR (following RNA extraction) and partial RABV N gene was sequenced by Sanger method before phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of sequences. Results Scarcity of post-exposure prophylaxis services in the health centers was noted. Poor attitude of wound washing and deficiency of knowledge on how to handle wounds related to dog bites and the significance among household participants lacked. There is a high risk of rabies infection due to a limited dog’s vaccination. Dog biting episodes in humans were of 75.00 and 62.50% in Moyo and Ntoroko districts respectively. Twenty-seven (27) samples tested positive for rabies by FAT and PCR. Ugandan sequences were closely related (97% nucleotide id) to the rabies virus sequences from Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Central African Republic and Sudan with both the “Africa 1A” and “Africa 1B” RABV clades represented. A putative new clade 1D was also detected. Conclusions Rabies remains a public health hazard in Uganda. There is urgent need to establish advocacy programs in both schools and communities to curtail the spread of rabies. Increasing the knowledge regarding wound washing, post-exposure prophylaxis and dogs vaccination would enhance prevention of rabies. A strong collaboration between medical and veterinary sectors under a one health platform is required to ensure sufficient preventative services to the communities. |
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Rabies in Uganda: rabies knowledge, attitude and practice and molecular characterization of circulating virus strains |
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Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg Mwiine, Frank Norbert Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun Nantima, Noelina Namatovu, Alice Nakanjako, Maria Flavia Isingoma, Emmanuel Arinaitwe, Eugene Esau, Martin Kyazze, Simon Bahati, Milton Mayanja, Franklin Bagonza, Patrick Urri, Richard Akule Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka Nabatta, Esther Kidega, Eugene Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom Nakanjako, Gladys Sserugga, Joseph Ndumu, Deo Birungi Mwebe, Robert Mugabi, Kenneth Gonzalez, Jean-Paul Sekamatte, Musa |
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Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg Mwiine, Frank Norbert Okurut, Anna Rose Ademun Nantima, Noelina Namatovu, Alice Nakanjako, Maria Flavia Isingoma, Emmanuel Arinaitwe, Eugene Esau, Martin Kyazze, Simon Bahati, Milton Mayanja, Franklin Bagonza, Patrick Urri, Richard Akule Lovincer, Mary Nanfuka Nabatta, Esther Kidega, Eugene Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom Nakanjako, Gladys Sserugga, Joseph Ndumu, Deo Birungi Mwebe, Robert Mugabi, Kenneth Gonzalez, Jean-Paul Sekamatte, Musa |
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