FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion

Abstract True Random Number Generator (TRNG) has become a central element of today’s secure communication. TRNGs developed through FPGA implementation have a significant role in a number of applications in multimedia communication. Ring Oscillator (RO) has been adopted extensively for developing dev...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Rajagopalan, Sundararaman [verfasserIn] Amirtharajan, Rengarajan [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	TRNG FPGA Ring oscillator Image encryption

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Multimedia tools and applications - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995, 79(2020), 19-20 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 13841-13868
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:79 ; year:2020 ; number:19-20 ; day:03 ; month:02 ; pages:13841-13868

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z

Katalog-ID:	SPR039788482

Internformat


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245	1	0	\|a FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion
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520			\|a Abstract True Random Number Generator (TRNG) has become a central element of today’s secure communication. TRNGs developed through FPGA implementation have a significant role in a number of applications in multimedia communication. Ring Oscillator (RO) has been adopted extensively for developing device-independent TRNG structures. The proposed design is a generic TRNG architecture based on an arrangement of ROs with post-processing. This TRNG was initially tested on Altera Cyclone II FPGA which consumed only 64 inverters to produce good randomness. Also, the device-independent capability of this design has been verified by implementing it on other two FPGA families Xilinx Artix – 7 and Microsemi Smart Fusion2. True randomness was also verified by conducting restart experiment, and the statistical properties of TRNG were evaluated through entropy analysis and NIST SP 800–22 tests. The proposed TRNG yields 26.640650 Mbps as throughput with a sampling clock of 27 MHz. Going beyond the regular key generation utility, the evolving random bits of TRNG were packed suitably to perform confusion of grayscale images producing a near-zero correlation of pixels, thereby extending the application of TRNG to image encryption.
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650		4	\|a Ring oscillator \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Image encryption \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
700	1		\|a Amirtharajan, Rengarajan \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t Multimedia tools and applications \|d Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 \|g 79(2020), 19-20 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 13841-13868 \|w (DE-627)27135030X \|w (DE-600)1479928-5 \|x 1573-7721 \|7 nnns
773	1	8	\|g volume:79 \|g year:2020 \|g number:19-20 \|g day:03 \|g month:02 \|g pages:13841-13868
856	4	0	\|u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z \|z lizenzpflichtig \|3 Volltext
912			\|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
912			\|a SYSFLAG_A
912			\|a GBV_SPRINGER
912			\|a SSG-OPC-BBI
912			\|a SSG-OPC-ASE
912			\|a GBV_ILN_11
912			\|a GBV_ILN_20
912			\|a GBV_ILN_22
912			\|a GBV_ILN_23
912			\|a GBV_ILN_24
912			\|a GBV_ILN_31
912			\|a GBV_ILN_32
912			\|a GBV_ILN_39
912			\|a GBV_ILN_40
912			\|a GBV_ILN_60
912			\|a GBV_ILN_62
912			\|a GBV_ILN_63
912			\|a GBV_ILN_69
912			\|a GBV_ILN_70
912			\|a GBV_ILN_73
912			\|a GBV_ILN_74
912			\|a GBV_ILN_90
912			\|a GBV_ILN_95
912			\|a GBV_ILN_100
912			\|a GBV_ILN_101
912			\|a GBV_ILN_105
912			\|a GBV_ILN_110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_120
912			\|a GBV_ILN_138
912			\|a GBV_ILN_150
912			\|a GBV_ILN_151
912			\|a GBV_ILN_152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_161
912			\|a GBV_ILN_170
912			\|a GBV_ILN_171
912			\|a GBV_ILN_187
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_224
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
912			\|a GBV_ILN_250
912			\|a GBV_ILN_281
912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_370
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_636
912			\|a GBV_ILN_702
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2001
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2003
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2004
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2005
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2006
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2007
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2008
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2009
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2010
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2011
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2014
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2015
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2020
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2021
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2025
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2026
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2027
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2031
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2034
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2038
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2039
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2048
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2049
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2050
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2056
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2057
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2059
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2061
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2064
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2065
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2068
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2088
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2093
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2106
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2107
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2108
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2111
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2113
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2118
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2119
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2122
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2129
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2143
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2144
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2147
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2148
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2153
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2188
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2190
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2232
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2446
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2470
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2472
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2507
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2522
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2548
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4035
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4046
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4126
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4242
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4246
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4249
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4251
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4305
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4306
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4307
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4313
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4322
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4326
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4328
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4333
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4334
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4335
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4338
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4393
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4700
936	b	k	\|a 54.87 \|q ASE
951			\|a AR
952			\|d 79 \|j 2020 \|e 19-20 \|b 03 \|c 02 \|h 13841-13868

Indexfelder

author_variant	s r sr r a ra
matchkey_str	article:15737721:2020----::paaegnrcorgrhtcueo
hierarchy_sort_str	2020
bklnumber	54.87
publishDate	2020
allfields	10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z doi (DE-627)SPR039788482 (SPR)s11042-019-08592-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 070 004 ASE 54.87 bkl Rajagopalan, Sundararaman verfasserin aut FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract True Random Number Generator (TRNG) has become a central element of today’s secure communication. TRNGs developed through FPGA implementation have a significant role in a number of applications in multimedia communication. Ring Oscillator (RO) has been adopted extensively for developing device-independent TRNG structures. The proposed design is a generic TRNG architecture based on an arrangement of ROs with post-processing. This TRNG was initially tested on Altera Cyclone II FPGA which consumed only 64 inverters to produce good randomness. Also, the device-independent capability of this design has been verified by implementing it on other two FPGA families Xilinx Artix – 7 and Microsemi Smart Fusion2. True randomness was also verified by conducting restart experiment, and the statistical properties of TRNG were evaluated through entropy analysis and NIST SP 800–22 tests. The proposed TRNG yields 26.640650 Mbps as throughput with a sampling clock of 27 MHz. Going beyond the regular key generation utility, the evolving random bits of TRNG were packed suitably to perform confusion of grayscale images producing a near-zero correlation of pixels, thereby extending the application of TRNG to image encryption. TRNG (dpeaa)DE-He213 FPGA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ring oscillator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Image encryption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amirtharajan, Rengarajan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 79(2020), 19-20 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 13841-13868 (DE-627)27135030X (DE-600)1479928-5 1573-7721 nnns volume:79 year:2020 number:19-20 day:03 month:02 pages:13841-13868 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-BBI SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 54.87 ASE AR 79 2020 19-20 03 02 13841-13868
spelling	10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z doi (DE-627)SPR039788482 (SPR)s11042-019-08592-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 070 004 ASE 54.87 bkl Rajagopalan, Sundararaman verfasserin aut FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract True Random Number Generator (TRNG) has become a central element of today’s secure communication. TRNGs developed through FPGA implementation have a significant role in a number of applications in multimedia communication. Ring Oscillator (RO) has been adopted extensively for developing device-independent TRNG structures. The proposed design is a generic TRNG architecture based on an arrangement of ROs with post-processing. This TRNG was initially tested on Altera Cyclone II FPGA which consumed only 64 inverters to produce good randomness. Also, the device-independent capability of this design has been verified by implementing it on other two FPGA families Xilinx Artix – 7 and Microsemi Smart Fusion2. True randomness was also verified by conducting restart experiment, and the statistical properties of TRNG were evaluated through entropy analysis and NIST SP 800–22 tests. The proposed TRNG yields 26.640650 Mbps as throughput with a sampling clock of 27 MHz. Going beyond the regular key generation utility, the evolving random bits of TRNG were packed suitably to perform confusion of grayscale images producing a near-zero correlation of pixels, thereby extending the application of TRNG to image encryption. TRNG (dpeaa)DE-He213 FPGA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ring oscillator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Image encryption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amirtharajan, Rengarajan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 79(2020), 19-20 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 13841-13868 (DE-627)27135030X (DE-600)1479928-5 1573-7721 nnns volume:79 year:2020 number:19-20 day:03 month:02 pages:13841-13868 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-BBI SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 54.87 ASE AR 79 2020 19-20 03 02 13841-13868
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z doi (DE-627)SPR039788482 (SPR)s11042-019-08592-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 070 004 ASE 54.87 bkl Rajagopalan, Sundararaman verfasserin aut FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract True Random Number Generator (TRNG) has become a central element of today’s secure communication. TRNGs developed through FPGA implementation have a significant role in a number of applications in multimedia communication. Ring Oscillator (RO) has been adopted extensively for developing device-independent TRNG structures. The proposed design is a generic TRNG architecture based on an arrangement of ROs with post-processing. This TRNG was initially tested on Altera Cyclone II FPGA which consumed only 64 inverters to produce good randomness. Also, the device-independent capability of this design has been verified by implementing it on other two FPGA families Xilinx Artix – 7 and Microsemi Smart Fusion2. True randomness was also verified by conducting restart experiment, and the statistical properties of TRNG were evaluated through entropy analysis and NIST SP 800–22 tests. The proposed TRNG yields 26.640650 Mbps as throughput with a sampling clock of 27 MHz. Going beyond the regular key generation utility, the evolving random bits of TRNG were packed suitably to perform confusion of grayscale images producing a near-zero correlation of pixels, thereby extending the application of TRNG to image encryption. TRNG (dpeaa)DE-He213 FPGA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ring oscillator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Image encryption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amirtharajan, Rengarajan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 79(2020), 19-20 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 13841-13868 (DE-627)27135030X (DE-600)1479928-5 1573-7721 nnns volume:79 year:2020 number:19-20 day:03 month:02 pages:13841-13868 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-BBI SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 54.87 ASE AR 79 2020 19-20 03 02 13841-13868
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z doi (DE-627)SPR039788482 (SPR)s11042-019-08592-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 070 004 ASE 54.87 bkl Rajagopalan, Sundararaman verfasserin aut FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract True Random Number Generator (TRNG) has become a central element of today’s secure communication. TRNGs developed through FPGA implementation have a significant role in a number of applications in multimedia communication. Ring Oscillator (RO) has been adopted extensively for developing device-independent TRNG structures. The proposed design is a generic TRNG architecture based on an arrangement of ROs with post-processing. This TRNG was initially tested on Altera Cyclone II FPGA which consumed only 64 inverters to produce good randomness. Also, the device-independent capability of this design has been verified by implementing it on other two FPGA families Xilinx Artix – 7 and Microsemi Smart Fusion2. True randomness was also verified by conducting restart experiment, and the statistical properties of TRNG were evaluated through entropy analysis and NIST SP 800–22 tests. The proposed TRNG yields 26.640650 Mbps as throughput with a sampling clock of 27 MHz. Going beyond the regular key generation utility, the evolving random bits of TRNG were packed suitably to perform confusion of grayscale images producing a near-zero correlation of pixels, thereby extending the application of TRNG to image encryption. TRNG (dpeaa)DE-He213 FPGA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ring oscillator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Image encryption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amirtharajan, Rengarajan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 79(2020), 19-20 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 13841-13868 (DE-627)27135030X (DE-600)1479928-5 1573-7721 nnns volume:79 year:2020 number:19-20 day:03 month:02 pages:13841-13868 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-BBI SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 54.87 ASE AR 79 2020 19-20 03 02 13841-13868
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z doi (DE-627)SPR039788482 (SPR)s11042-019-08592-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 070 004 ASE 54.87 bkl Rajagopalan, Sundararaman verfasserin aut FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract True Random Number Generator (TRNG) has become a central element of today’s secure communication. TRNGs developed through FPGA implementation have a significant role in a number of applications in multimedia communication. Ring Oscillator (RO) has been adopted extensively for developing device-independent TRNG structures. The proposed design is a generic TRNG architecture based on an arrangement of ROs with post-processing. This TRNG was initially tested on Altera Cyclone II FPGA which consumed only 64 inverters to produce good randomness. Also, the device-independent capability of this design has been verified by implementing it on other two FPGA families Xilinx Artix – 7 and Microsemi Smart Fusion2. True randomness was also verified by conducting restart experiment, and the statistical properties of TRNG were evaluated through entropy analysis and NIST SP 800–22 tests. The proposed TRNG yields 26.640650 Mbps as throughput with a sampling clock of 27 MHz. Going beyond the regular key generation utility, the evolving random bits of TRNG were packed suitably to perform confusion of grayscale images producing a near-zero correlation of pixels, thereby extending the application of TRNG to image encryption. TRNG (dpeaa)DE-He213 FPGA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ring oscillator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Image encryption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Amirtharajan, Rengarajan verfasserin aut Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 79(2020), 19-20 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 13841-13868 (DE-627)27135030X (DE-600)1479928-5 1573-7721 nnns volume:79 year:2020 number:19-20 day:03 month:02 pages:13841-13868 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-BBI SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 54.87 ASE AR 79 2020 19-20 03 02 13841-13868
language	English
source	Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications 79(2020), 19-20 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 13841-13868 volume:79 year:2020 number:19-20 day:03 month:02 pages:13841-13868
sourceStr	Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications 79(2020), 19-20 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 13841-13868 volume:79 year:2020 number:19-20 day:03 month:02 pages:13841-13868
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	TRNG FPGA Ring oscillator Image encryption
dewey-raw	070
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Multimedia tools and applications
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Rajagopalan, Sundararaman @@aut@@ Amirtharajan, Rengarajan @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2020-02-03T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	27135030X
dewey-sort	270
id	SPR039788482
language_de	englisch
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author	Rajagopalan, Sundararaman
spellingShingle	Rajagopalan, Sundararaman ddc 070 bkl 54.87 misc TRNG misc FPGA misc Ring oscillator misc Image encryption FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion
authorStr	Rajagopalan, Sundararaman
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topic_title	070 004 ASE 54.87 bkl FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion TRNG (dpeaa)DE-He213 FPGA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ring oscillator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Image encryption (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 070 bkl 54.87 misc TRNG misc FPGA misc Ring oscillator misc Image encryption
topic_unstemmed	ddc 070 bkl 54.87 misc TRNG misc FPGA misc Ring oscillator misc Image encryption
topic_browse	ddc 070 bkl 54.87 misc TRNG misc FPGA misc Ring oscillator misc Image encryption
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title	FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion
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title_full	FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion
author_sort	Rajagopalan, Sundararaman
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author_browse	Rajagopalan, Sundararaman Amirtharajan, Rengarajan
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title_sort	fpga based generic ro trng architecture for image confusion
title_auth	FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion
abstract	Abstract True Random Number Generator (TRNG) has become a central element of today’s secure communication. TRNGs developed through FPGA implementation have a significant role in a number of applications in multimedia communication. Ring Oscillator (RO) has been adopted extensively for developing device-independent TRNG structures. The proposed design is a generic TRNG architecture based on an arrangement of ROs with post-processing. This TRNG was initially tested on Altera Cyclone II FPGA which consumed only 64 inverters to produce good randomness. Also, the device-independent capability of this design has been verified by implementing it on other two FPGA families Xilinx Artix – 7 and Microsemi Smart Fusion2. True randomness was also verified by conducting restart experiment, and the statistical properties of TRNG were evaluated through entropy analysis and NIST SP 800–22 tests. The proposed TRNG yields 26.640650 Mbps as throughput with a sampling clock of 27 MHz. Going beyond the regular key generation utility, the evolving random bits of TRNG were packed suitably to perform confusion of grayscale images producing a near-zero correlation of pixels, thereby extending the application of TRNG to image encryption.
abstractGer	Abstract True Random Number Generator (TRNG) has become a central element of today’s secure communication. TRNGs developed through FPGA implementation have a significant role in a number of applications in multimedia communication. Ring Oscillator (RO) has been adopted extensively for developing device-independent TRNG structures. The proposed design is a generic TRNG architecture based on an arrangement of ROs with post-processing. This TRNG was initially tested on Altera Cyclone II FPGA which consumed only 64 inverters to produce good randomness. Also, the device-independent capability of this design has been verified by implementing it on other two FPGA families Xilinx Artix – 7 and Microsemi Smart Fusion2. True randomness was also verified by conducting restart experiment, and the statistical properties of TRNG were evaluated through entropy analysis and NIST SP 800–22 tests. The proposed TRNG yields 26.640650 Mbps as throughput with a sampling clock of 27 MHz. Going beyond the regular key generation utility, the evolving random bits of TRNG were packed suitably to perform confusion of grayscale images producing a near-zero correlation of pixels, thereby extending the application of TRNG to image encryption.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract True Random Number Generator (TRNG) has become a central element of today’s secure communication. TRNGs developed through FPGA implementation have a significant role in a number of applications in multimedia communication. Ring Oscillator (RO) has been adopted extensively for developing device-independent TRNG structures. The proposed design is a generic TRNG architecture based on an arrangement of ROs with post-processing. This TRNG was initially tested on Altera Cyclone II FPGA which consumed only 64 inverters to produce good randomness. Also, the device-independent capability of this design has been verified by implementing it on other two FPGA families Xilinx Artix – 7 and Microsemi Smart Fusion2. True randomness was also verified by conducting restart experiment, and the statistical properties of TRNG were evaluated through entropy analysis and NIST SP 800–22 tests. The proposed TRNG yields 26.640650 Mbps as throughput with a sampling clock of 27 MHz. Going beyond the regular key generation utility, the evolving random bits of TRNG were packed suitably to perform confusion of grayscale images producing a near-zero correlation of pixels, thereby extending the application of TRNG to image encryption.
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container_issue	19-20
title_short	FPGA based generic RO TRNG architecture for image confusion
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z
remote_bool	true
author2	Amirtharajan, Rengarajan
author2Str	Amirtharajan, Rengarajan
ppnlink	27135030X
mediatype_str_mv	c
isOA_txt	false
hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.1007/s11042-019-08592-z
up_date	2024-07-04T01:34:25.730Z
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