Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation followed by cataract surgery: a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure
Background To introduce a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure (APAC): transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) followed by cataract surgery. Methods Thirteen APAC eyes (13 patients) were enrolled in this prospective case series as study group. All patients underwent emerge...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Liu, Wei [verfasserIn] Qin, Luning [verfasserIn] Xu, Chenjia [verfasserIn] Huang, Dandan [verfasserIn] Guo, Ruru [verfasserIn] Ji, Jian [verfasserIn] Jansonius, Nomdo M. [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2020 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: BMC ophthalmology - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 20(2020), 1 vom: 29. Mai |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:20 ; year:2020 ; number:1 ; day:29 ; month:05 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR039867463 |
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520 | |a Background To introduce a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure (APAC): transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) followed by cataract surgery. Methods Thirteen APAC eyes (13 patients) were enrolled in this prospective case series as study group. All patients underwent emergency TCP (20 pulses of 2000 mW during 2000 ms applied to the inferior quadrant) followed by scheduled cataract surgery. They were compared to 13 age- and gender-matched patients treated with emergency phacotrabeculectomy. We recorded intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications, and several ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) parameters before and after TCP. Results In the study group, IOP decreased from 51.5 ± 7.0 mmHg (mean ± standard deviation) before TCP to 16.4 ± 5.4 mmHg 1 day after TCP (P < 0.001). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in IOP between the study group (14.0 ± 3.4 mmHg) and control group (16.7 ± 4.3 mmHg; P = 0.090); IOP lowering medications were used by 0/13 in the study group and 2/13 patients in the control group (P = 0.48). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in BCVA between the study group and the control group (20/25 (20/200 to 20/25) and 20/30 (20/50 to 20/25), respectively; P = 1.0). The UBM parameters anterior chamber depth (P = 0.016), angle-opening distance at 500 μm (P = 0.011), and maximum ciliary body thickness (P < 0.001) increased significantly while the iris-ciliary process distance decreased significantly (P = 0.020) after TCP. Conclusions TCP effectively lowers IOP and modifies the anterior chamber morphology in APAC; TCP followed by cataract surgery can be considered an alternative to treat refractory APAC but needs further evaluation. Trial registration This project was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800017475) at July, 31, 2018 (http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=29629&htm=4). | ||
650 | 4 | |a Acute primary angle closure |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 doi (DE-627)SPR039867463 (SPR)s12886-020-01483-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Liu, Wei verfasserin aut Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation followed by cataract surgery: a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background To introduce a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure (APAC): transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) followed by cataract surgery. Methods Thirteen APAC eyes (13 patients) were enrolled in this prospective case series as study group. All patients underwent emergency TCP (20 pulses of 2000 mW during 2000 ms applied to the inferior quadrant) followed by scheduled cataract surgery. They were compared to 13 age- and gender-matched patients treated with emergency phacotrabeculectomy. We recorded intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications, and several ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) parameters before and after TCP. Results In the study group, IOP decreased from 51.5 ± 7.0 mmHg (mean ± standard deviation) before TCP to 16.4 ± 5.4 mmHg 1 day after TCP (P < 0.001). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in IOP between the study group (14.0 ± 3.4 mmHg) and control group (16.7 ± 4.3 mmHg; P = 0.090); IOP lowering medications were used by 0/13 in the study group and 2/13 patients in the control group (P = 0.48). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in BCVA between the study group and the control group (20/25 (20/200 to 20/25) and 20/30 (20/50 to 20/25), respectively; P = 1.0). The UBM parameters anterior chamber depth (P = 0.016), angle-opening distance at 500 μm (P = 0.011), and maximum ciliary body thickness (P < 0.001) increased significantly while the iris-ciliary process distance decreased significantly (P = 0.020) after TCP. Conclusions TCP effectively lowers IOP and modifies the anterior chamber morphology in APAC; TCP followed by cataract surgery can be considered an alternative to treat refractory APAC but needs further evaluation. Trial registration This project was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800017475) at July, 31, 2018 (http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=29629&htm=4). Acute primary angle closure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ultrasound biomicroscopy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Qin, Luning verfasserin aut Xu, Chenjia verfasserin aut Huang, Dandan verfasserin aut Guo, Ruru verfasserin aut Ji, Jian verfasserin aut Jansonius, Nomdo M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC ophthalmology London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 29. Mai (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 1471-2415 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:29 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 29 05 |
spelling |
10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 doi (DE-627)SPR039867463 (SPR)s12886-020-01483-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Liu, Wei verfasserin aut Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation followed by cataract surgery: a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background To introduce a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure (APAC): transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) followed by cataract surgery. Methods Thirteen APAC eyes (13 patients) were enrolled in this prospective case series as study group. All patients underwent emergency TCP (20 pulses of 2000 mW during 2000 ms applied to the inferior quadrant) followed by scheduled cataract surgery. They were compared to 13 age- and gender-matched patients treated with emergency phacotrabeculectomy. We recorded intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications, and several ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) parameters before and after TCP. Results In the study group, IOP decreased from 51.5 ± 7.0 mmHg (mean ± standard deviation) before TCP to 16.4 ± 5.4 mmHg 1 day after TCP (P < 0.001). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in IOP between the study group (14.0 ± 3.4 mmHg) and control group (16.7 ± 4.3 mmHg; P = 0.090); IOP lowering medications were used by 0/13 in the study group and 2/13 patients in the control group (P = 0.48). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in BCVA between the study group and the control group (20/25 (20/200 to 20/25) and 20/30 (20/50 to 20/25), respectively; P = 1.0). The UBM parameters anterior chamber depth (P = 0.016), angle-opening distance at 500 μm (P = 0.011), and maximum ciliary body thickness (P < 0.001) increased significantly while the iris-ciliary process distance decreased significantly (P = 0.020) after TCP. Conclusions TCP effectively lowers IOP and modifies the anterior chamber morphology in APAC; TCP followed by cataract surgery can be considered an alternative to treat refractory APAC but needs further evaluation. Trial registration This project was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800017475) at July, 31, 2018 (http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=29629&htm=4). Acute primary angle closure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ultrasound biomicroscopy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Qin, Luning verfasserin aut Xu, Chenjia verfasserin aut Huang, Dandan verfasserin aut Guo, Ruru verfasserin aut Ji, Jian verfasserin aut Jansonius, Nomdo M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC ophthalmology London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 29. Mai (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 1471-2415 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:29 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 29 05 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 doi (DE-627)SPR039867463 (SPR)s12886-020-01483-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Liu, Wei verfasserin aut Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation followed by cataract surgery: a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background To introduce a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure (APAC): transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) followed by cataract surgery. Methods Thirteen APAC eyes (13 patients) were enrolled in this prospective case series as study group. All patients underwent emergency TCP (20 pulses of 2000 mW during 2000 ms applied to the inferior quadrant) followed by scheduled cataract surgery. They were compared to 13 age- and gender-matched patients treated with emergency phacotrabeculectomy. We recorded intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications, and several ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) parameters before and after TCP. Results In the study group, IOP decreased from 51.5 ± 7.0 mmHg (mean ± standard deviation) before TCP to 16.4 ± 5.4 mmHg 1 day after TCP (P < 0.001). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in IOP between the study group (14.0 ± 3.4 mmHg) and control group (16.7 ± 4.3 mmHg; P = 0.090); IOP lowering medications were used by 0/13 in the study group and 2/13 patients in the control group (P = 0.48). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in BCVA between the study group and the control group (20/25 (20/200 to 20/25) and 20/30 (20/50 to 20/25), respectively; P = 1.0). The UBM parameters anterior chamber depth (P = 0.016), angle-opening distance at 500 μm (P = 0.011), and maximum ciliary body thickness (P < 0.001) increased significantly while the iris-ciliary process distance decreased significantly (P = 0.020) after TCP. Conclusions TCP effectively lowers IOP and modifies the anterior chamber morphology in APAC; TCP followed by cataract surgery can be considered an alternative to treat refractory APAC but needs further evaluation. Trial registration This project was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800017475) at July, 31, 2018 (http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=29629&htm=4). Acute primary angle closure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ultrasound biomicroscopy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Qin, Luning verfasserin aut Xu, Chenjia verfasserin aut Huang, Dandan verfasserin aut Guo, Ruru verfasserin aut Ji, Jian verfasserin aut Jansonius, Nomdo M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC ophthalmology London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 29. Mai (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 1471-2415 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:29 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 29 05 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 doi (DE-627)SPR039867463 (SPR)s12886-020-01483-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Liu, Wei verfasserin aut Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation followed by cataract surgery: a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background To introduce a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure (APAC): transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) followed by cataract surgery. Methods Thirteen APAC eyes (13 patients) were enrolled in this prospective case series as study group. All patients underwent emergency TCP (20 pulses of 2000 mW during 2000 ms applied to the inferior quadrant) followed by scheduled cataract surgery. They were compared to 13 age- and gender-matched patients treated with emergency phacotrabeculectomy. We recorded intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications, and several ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) parameters before and after TCP. Results In the study group, IOP decreased from 51.5 ± 7.0 mmHg (mean ± standard deviation) before TCP to 16.4 ± 5.4 mmHg 1 day after TCP (P < 0.001). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in IOP between the study group (14.0 ± 3.4 mmHg) and control group (16.7 ± 4.3 mmHg; P = 0.090); IOP lowering medications were used by 0/13 in the study group and 2/13 patients in the control group (P = 0.48). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in BCVA between the study group and the control group (20/25 (20/200 to 20/25) and 20/30 (20/50 to 20/25), respectively; P = 1.0). The UBM parameters anterior chamber depth (P = 0.016), angle-opening distance at 500 μm (P = 0.011), and maximum ciliary body thickness (P < 0.001) increased significantly while the iris-ciliary process distance decreased significantly (P = 0.020) after TCP. Conclusions TCP effectively lowers IOP and modifies the anterior chamber morphology in APAC; TCP followed by cataract surgery can be considered an alternative to treat refractory APAC but needs further evaluation. Trial registration This project was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800017475) at July, 31, 2018 (http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=29629&htm=4). Acute primary angle closure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ultrasound biomicroscopy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Qin, Luning verfasserin aut Xu, Chenjia verfasserin aut Huang, Dandan verfasserin aut Guo, Ruru verfasserin aut Ji, Jian verfasserin aut Jansonius, Nomdo M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC ophthalmology London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 29. Mai (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 1471-2415 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:29 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 29 05 |
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10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 doi (DE-627)SPR039867463 (SPR)s12886-020-01483-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Liu, Wei verfasserin aut Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation followed by cataract surgery: a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background To introduce a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure (APAC): transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) followed by cataract surgery. Methods Thirteen APAC eyes (13 patients) were enrolled in this prospective case series as study group. All patients underwent emergency TCP (20 pulses of 2000 mW during 2000 ms applied to the inferior quadrant) followed by scheduled cataract surgery. They were compared to 13 age- and gender-matched patients treated with emergency phacotrabeculectomy. We recorded intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications, and several ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) parameters before and after TCP. Results In the study group, IOP decreased from 51.5 ± 7.0 mmHg (mean ± standard deviation) before TCP to 16.4 ± 5.4 mmHg 1 day after TCP (P < 0.001). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in IOP between the study group (14.0 ± 3.4 mmHg) and control group (16.7 ± 4.3 mmHg; P = 0.090); IOP lowering medications were used by 0/13 in the study group and 2/13 patients in the control group (P = 0.48). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in BCVA between the study group and the control group (20/25 (20/200 to 20/25) and 20/30 (20/50 to 20/25), respectively; P = 1.0). The UBM parameters anterior chamber depth (P = 0.016), angle-opening distance at 500 μm (P = 0.011), and maximum ciliary body thickness (P < 0.001) increased significantly while the iris-ciliary process distance decreased significantly (P = 0.020) after TCP. Conclusions TCP effectively lowers IOP and modifies the anterior chamber morphology in APAC; TCP followed by cataract surgery can be considered an alternative to treat refractory APAC but needs further evaluation. Trial registration This project was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800017475) at July, 31, 2018 (http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=29629&htm=4). Acute primary angle closure (dpeaa)DE-He213 Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ultrasound biomicroscopy (dpeaa)DE-He213 Qin, Luning verfasserin aut Xu, Chenjia verfasserin aut Huang, Dandan verfasserin aut Guo, Ruru verfasserin aut Ji, Jian verfasserin aut Jansonius, Nomdo M. verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC ophthalmology London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 29. Mai (DE-627)331018772 (DE-600)2050436-6 1471-2415 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:29 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 29 05 |
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Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation followed by cataract surgery: a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure |
abstract |
Background To introduce a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure (APAC): transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) followed by cataract surgery. Methods Thirteen APAC eyes (13 patients) were enrolled in this prospective case series as study group. All patients underwent emergency TCP (20 pulses of 2000 mW during 2000 ms applied to the inferior quadrant) followed by scheduled cataract surgery. They were compared to 13 age- and gender-matched patients treated with emergency phacotrabeculectomy. We recorded intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications, and several ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) parameters before and after TCP. Results In the study group, IOP decreased from 51.5 ± 7.0 mmHg (mean ± standard deviation) before TCP to 16.4 ± 5.4 mmHg 1 day after TCP (P < 0.001). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in IOP between the study group (14.0 ± 3.4 mmHg) and control group (16.7 ± 4.3 mmHg; P = 0.090); IOP lowering medications were used by 0/13 in the study group and 2/13 patients in the control group (P = 0.48). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in BCVA between the study group and the control group (20/25 (20/200 to 20/25) and 20/30 (20/50 to 20/25), respectively; P = 1.0). The UBM parameters anterior chamber depth (P = 0.016), angle-opening distance at 500 μm (P = 0.011), and maximum ciliary body thickness (P < 0.001) increased significantly while the iris-ciliary process distance decreased significantly (P = 0.020) after TCP. Conclusions TCP effectively lowers IOP and modifies the anterior chamber morphology in APAC; TCP followed by cataract surgery can be considered an alternative to treat refractory APAC but needs further evaluation. Trial registration This project was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800017475) at July, 31, 2018 (http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=29629&htm=4). |
abstractGer |
Background To introduce a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure (APAC): transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) followed by cataract surgery. Methods Thirteen APAC eyes (13 patients) were enrolled in this prospective case series as study group. All patients underwent emergency TCP (20 pulses of 2000 mW during 2000 ms applied to the inferior quadrant) followed by scheduled cataract surgery. They were compared to 13 age- and gender-matched patients treated with emergency phacotrabeculectomy. We recorded intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications, and several ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) parameters before and after TCP. Results In the study group, IOP decreased from 51.5 ± 7.0 mmHg (mean ± standard deviation) before TCP to 16.4 ± 5.4 mmHg 1 day after TCP (P < 0.001). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in IOP between the study group (14.0 ± 3.4 mmHg) and control group (16.7 ± 4.3 mmHg; P = 0.090); IOP lowering medications were used by 0/13 in the study group and 2/13 patients in the control group (P = 0.48). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in BCVA between the study group and the control group (20/25 (20/200 to 20/25) and 20/30 (20/50 to 20/25), respectively; P = 1.0). The UBM parameters anterior chamber depth (P = 0.016), angle-opening distance at 500 μm (P = 0.011), and maximum ciliary body thickness (P < 0.001) increased significantly while the iris-ciliary process distance decreased significantly (P = 0.020) after TCP. Conclusions TCP effectively lowers IOP and modifies the anterior chamber morphology in APAC; TCP followed by cataract surgery can be considered an alternative to treat refractory APAC but needs further evaluation. Trial registration This project was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800017475) at July, 31, 2018 (http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=29629&htm=4). |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background To introduce a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure (APAC): transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) followed by cataract surgery. Methods Thirteen APAC eyes (13 patients) were enrolled in this prospective case series as study group. All patients underwent emergency TCP (20 pulses of 2000 mW during 2000 ms applied to the inferior quadrant) followed by scheduled cataract surgery. They were compared to 13 age- and gender-matched patients treated with emergency phacotrabeculectomy. We recorded intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications, and several ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) parameters before and after TCP. Results In the study group, IOP decreased from 51.5 ± 7.0 mmHg (mean ± standard deviation) before TCP to 16.4 ± 5.4 mmHg 1 day after TCP (P < 0.001). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in IOP between the study group (14.0 ± 3.4 mmHg) and control group (16.7 ± 4.3 mmHg; P = 0.090); IOP lowering medications were used by 0/13 in the study group and 2/13 patients in the control group (P = 0.48). At 6 months, there was no significant difference in BCVA between the study group and the control group (20/25 (20/200 to 20/25) and 20/30 (20/50 to 20/25), respectively; P = 1.0). The UBM parameters anterior chamber depth (P = 0.016), angle-opening distance at 500 μm (P = 0.011), and maximum ciliary body thickness (P < 0.001) increased significantly while the iris-ciliary process distance decreased significantly (P = 0.020) after TCP. Conclusions TCP effectively lowers IOP and modifies the anterior chamber morphology in APAC; TCP followed by cataract surgery can be considered an alternative to treat refractory APAC but needs further evaluation. Trial registration This project was registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR1800017475) at July, 31, 2018 (http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=29629&htm=4). |
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container_issue |
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title_short |
Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation followed by cataract surgery: a novel protocol to treat refractory acute primary angle closure |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01483-0 |
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author2 |
Qin, Luning Xu, Chenjia Huang, Dandan Guo, Ruru Ji, Jian Jansonius, Nomdo M. |
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Qin, Luning Xu, Chenjia Huang, Dandan Guo, Ruru Ji, Jian Jansonius, Nomdo M. |
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up_date |
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