Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major)
Abstract Nests of secondary-cavity breeding birds are structures constructed to lay and incubate eggs and raise nestlings to fledging. These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria in...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Zabłotni, Agnieszka [verfasserIn] Kaliński, Adam [verfasserIn] Bańbura, Mirosława [verfasserIn] Glądalski, Michał [verfasserIn] Markowski, Marcin [verfasserIn] Skwarska, Joanna [verfasserIn] Wawrzyniak, Jarosław [verfasserIn] Bańbura, Jerzy [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal für Ornithologie - Oxford : Blackwell, 1853, 161(2020), 3 vom: 14. März, Seite 819-828 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:161 ; year:2020 ; number:3 ; day:14 ; month:03 ; pages:819-828 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR039973050 |
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520 | |a Abstract Nests of secondary-cavity breeding birds are structures constructed to lay and incubate eggs and raise nestlings to fledging. These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria inhabiting nests and nestling skin may affect nestlings both positively and negatively. In this study, nests of Great Tits Parus major were replaced with artificial nests on the fifth day of the nestling phase in two different study sites to create two categories of nests: (i) natural and (ii) artificial with a reduced bacterial load. Four days later, bacterial samples were collected from the nestling skin and from the edge of the nest to assess skin and nest bacterial loads, expressed as colony forming units (CFUs). It was predicted that (i) the previous season occupancy of nest boxes would influence bacterial loads, (ii) the experimental treatment would reduce nest and skin bacterial loads, and (iii) that nest and skin bacterial loads would affect the condition of the nestlings, assessed as the hemoglobin concentration in blood when nestlings were 14 days old. Occupancy in the previous season did not affect the bacterial load. The skin bacterial load was significantly lower in artificial nests, although the nest bacterial load did not differ between natural and artificial nests. Nestlings from artificial nests had higher hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration was negatively associated with the nest but not the skin bacterial load. Our results suggest that the bacterial load in nests may negatively affect the physiological condition of avian hosts. | ||
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10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 doi (DE-627)SPR039973050 (SPR)s10336-020-01759-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 42.83 bkl Zabłotni, Agnieszka verfasserin aut Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major) 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Nests of secondary-cavity breeding birds are structures constructed to lay and incubate eggs and raise nestlings to fledging. These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria inhabiting nests and nestling skin may affect nestlings both positively and negatively. In this study, nests of Great Tits Parus major were replaced with artificial nests on the fifth day of the nestling phase in two different study sites to create two categories of nests: (i) natural and (ii) artificial with a reduced bacterial load. Four days later, bacterial samples were collected from the nestling skin and from the edge of the nest to assess skin and nest bacterial loads, expressed as colony forming units (CFUs). It was predicted that (i) the previous season occupancy of nest boxes would influence bacterial loads, (ii) the experimental treatment would reduce nest and skin bacterial loads, and (iii) that nest and skin bacterial loads would affect the condition of the nestlings, assessed as the hemoglobin concentration in blood when nestlings were 14 days old. Occupancy in the previous season did not affect the bacterial load. The skin bacterial load was significantly lower in artificial nests, although the nest bacterial load did not differ between natural and artificial nests. Nestlings from artificial nests had higher hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration was negatively associated with the nest but not the skin bacterial load. Our results suggest that the bacterial load in nests may negatively affect the physiological condition of avian hosts. Nest bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Skin bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nest replacement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Great tit (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hemoglobin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nestling condition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kaliński, Adam verfasserin aut Bańbura, Mirosława verfasserin aut Glądalski, Michał verfasserin aut Markowski, Marcin verfasserin aut Skwarska, Joanna verfasserin aut Wawrzyniak, Jarosław verfasserin aut Bańbura, Jerzy verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal für Ornithologie Oxford : Blackwell, 1853 161(2020), 3 vom: 14. März, Seite 819-828 (DE-627)323607284 (DE-600)2026338-7 1439-0361 nnns volume:161 year:2020 number:3 day:14 month:03 pages:819-828 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4305 42.83 ASE AR 161 2020 3 14 03 819-828 |
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10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 doi (DE-627)SPR039973050 (SPR)s10336-020-01759-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 42.83 bkl Zabłotni, Agnieszka verfasserin aut Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major) 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Nests of secondary-cavity breeding birds are structures constructed to lay and incubate eggs and raise nestlings to fledging. These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria inhabiting nests and nestling skin may affect nestlings both positively and negatively. In this study, nests of Great Tits Parus major were replaced with artificial nests on the fifth day of the nestling phase in two different study sites to create two categories of nests: (i) natural and (ii) artificial with a reduced bacterial load. Four days later, bacterial samples were collected from the nestling skin and from the edge of the nest to assess skin and nest bacterial loads, expressed as colony forming units (CFUs). It was predicted that (i) the previous season occupancy of nest boxes would influence bacterial loads, (ii) the experimental treatment would reduce nest and skin bacterial loads, and (iii) that nest and skin bacterial loads would affect the condition of the nestlings, assessed as the hemoglobin concentration in blood when nestlings were 14 days old. Occupancy in the previous season did not affect the bacterial load. The skin bacterial load was significantly lower in artificial nests, although the nest bacterial load did not differ between natural and artificial nests. Nestlings from artificial nests had higher hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration was negatively associated with the nest but not the skin bacterial load. Our results suggest that the bacterial load in nests may negatively affect the physiological condition of avian hosts. Nest bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Skin bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nest replacement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Great tit (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hemoglobin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nestling condition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kaliński, Adam verfasserin aut Bańbura, Mirosława verfasserin aut Glądalski, Michał verfasserin aut Markowski, Marcin verfasserin aut Skwarska, Joanna verfasserin aut Wawrzyniak, Jarosław verfasserin aut Bańbura, Jerzy verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal für Ornithologie Oxford : Blackwell, 1853 161(2020), 3 vom: 14. März, Seite 819-828 (DE-627)323607284 (DE-600)2026338-7 1439-0361 nnns volume:161 year:2020 number:3 day:14 month:03 pages:819-828 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4305 42.83 ASE AR 161 2020 3 14 03 819-828 |
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10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 doi (DE-627)SPR039973050 (SPR)s10336-020-01759-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 42.83 bkl Zabłotni, Agnieszka verfasserin aut Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major) 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Nests of secondary-cavity breeding birds are structures constructed to lay and incubate eggs and raise nestlings to fledging. These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria inhabiting nests and nestling skin may affect nestlings both positively and negatively. In this study, nests of Great Tits Parus major were replaced with artificial nests on the fifth day of the nestling phase in two different study sites to create two categories of nests: (i) natural and (ii) artificial with a reduced bacterial load. Four days later, bacterial samples were collected from the nestling skin and from the edge of the nest to assess skin and nest bacterial loads, expressed as colony forming units (CFUs). It was predicted that (i) the previous season occupancy of nest boxes would influence bacterial loads, (ii) the experimental treatment would reduce nest and skin bacterial loads, and (iii) that nest and skin bacterial loads would affect the condition of the nestlings, assessed as the hemoglobin concentration in blood when nestlings were 14 days old. Occupancy in the previous season did not affect the bacterial load. The skin bacterial load was significantly lower in artificial nests, although the nest bacterial load did not differ between natural and artificial nests. Nestlings from artificial nests had higher hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration was negatively associated with the nest but not the skin bacterial load. Our results suggest that the bacterial load in nests may negatively affect the physiological condition of avian hosts. Nest bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Skin bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nest replacement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Great tit (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hemoglobin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nestling condition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kaliński, Adam verfasserin aut Bańbura, Mirosława verfasserin aut Glądalski, Michał verfasserin aut Markowski, Marcin verfasserin aut Skwarska, Joanna verfasserin aut Wawrzyniak, Jarosław verfasserin aut Bańbura, Jerzy verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal für Ornithologie Oxford : Blackwell, 1853 161(2020), 3 vom: 14. März, Seite 819-828 (DE-627)323607284 (DE-600)2026338-7 1439-0361 nnns volume:161 year:2020 number:3 day:14 month:03 pages:819-828 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4305 42.83 ASE AR 161 2020 3 14 03 819-828 |
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10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 doi (DE-627)SPR039973050 (SPR)s10336-020-01759-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 42.83 bkl Zabłotni, Agnieszka verfasserin aut Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major) 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Nests of secondary-cavity breeding birds are structures constructed to lay and incubate eggs and raise nestlings to fledging. These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria inhabiting nests and nestling skin may affect nestlings both positively and negatively. In this study, nests of Great Tits Parus major were replaced with artificial nests on the fifth day of the nestling phase in two different study sites to create two categories of nests: (i) natural and (ii) artificial with a reduced bacterial load. Four days later, bacterial samples were collected from the nestling skin and from the edge of the nest to assess skin and nest bacterial loads, expressed as colony forming units (CFUs). It was predicted that (i) the previous season occupancy of nest boxes would influence bacterial loads, (ii) the experimental treatment would reduce nest and skin bacterial loads, and (iii) that nest and skin bacterial loads would affect the condition of the nestlings, assessed as the hemoglobin concentration in blood when nestlings were 14 days old. Occupancy in the previous season did not affect the bacterial load. The skin bacterial load was significantly lower in artificial nests, although the nest bacterial load did not differ between natural and artificial nests. Nestlings from artificial nests had higher hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration was negatively associated with the nest but not the skin bacterial load. Our results suggest that the bacterial load in nests may negatively affect the physiological condition of avian hosts. Nest bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Skin bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nest replacement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Great tit (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hemoglobin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nestling condition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kaliński, Adam verfasserin aut Bańbura, Mirosława verfasserin aut Glądalski, Michał verfasserin aut Markowski, Marcin verfasserin aut Skwarska, Joanna verfasserin aut Wawrzyniak, Jarosław verfasserin aut Bańbura, Jerzy verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal für Ornithologie Oxford : Blackwell, 1853 161(2020), 3 vom: 14. März, Seite 819-828 (DE-627)323607284 (DE-600)2026338-7 1439-0361 nnns volume:161 year:2020 number:3 day:14 month:03 pages:819-828 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4305 42.83 ASE AR 161 2020 3 14 03 819-828 |
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10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 doi (DE-627)SPR039973050 (SPR)s10336-020-01759-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 42.83 bkl Zabłotni, Agnieszka verfasserin aut Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major) 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Nests of secondary-cavity breeding birds are structures constructed to lay and incubate eggs and raise nestlings to fledging. These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria inhabiting nests and nestling skin may affect nestlings both positively and negatively. In this study, nests of Great Tits Parus major were replaced with artificial nests on the fifth day of the nestling phase in two different study sites to create two categories of nests: (i) natural and (ii) artificial with a reduced bacterial load. Four days later, bacterial samples were collected from the nestling skin and from the edge of the nest to assess skin and nest bacterial loads, expressed as colony forming units (CFUs). It was predicted that (i) the previous season occupancy of nest boxes would influence bacterial loads, (ii) the experimental treatment would reduce nest and skin bacterial loads, and (iii) that nest and skin bacterial loads would affect the condition of the nestlings, assessed as the hemoglobin concentration in blood when nestlings were 14 days old. Occupancy in the previous season did not affect the bacterial load. The skin bacterial load was significantly lower in artificial nests, although the nest bacterial load did not differ between natural and artificial nests. Nestlings from artificial nests had higher hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration was negatively associated with the nest but not the skin bacterial load. Our results suggest that the bacterial load in nests may negatively affect the physiological condition of avian hosts. Nest bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Skin bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nest replacement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Great tit (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hemoglobin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nestling condition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kaliński, Adam verfasserin aut Bańbura, Mirosława verfasserin aut Glądalski, Michał verfasserin aut Markowski, Marcin verfasserin aut Skwarska, Joanna verfasserin aut Wawrzyniak, Jarosław verfasserin aut Bańbura, Jerzy verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal für Ornithologie Oxford : Blackwell, 1853 161(2020), 3 vom: 14. März, Seite 819-828 (DE-627)323607284 (DE-600)2026338-7 1439-0361 nnns volume:161 year:2020 number:3 day:14 month:03 pages:819-828 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01759-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4305 42.83 ASE AR 161 2020 3 14 03 819-828 |
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Zabłotni, Agnieszka |
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Zabłotni, Agnieszka ddc 590 bkl 42.83 misc Nest bacterial load misc Skin bacterial load misc Nest replacement misc Great tit misc Hemoglobin misc Nestling condition Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major) |
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590 ASE 42.83 bkl Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major) Nest bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Skin bacterial load (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nest replacement (dpeaa)DE-He213 Great tit (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hemoglobin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nestling condition (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major) |
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experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting great tits (parus major) |
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Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major) |
abstract |
Abstract Nests of secondary-cavity breeding birds are structures constructed to lay and incubate eggs and raise nestlings to fledging. These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria inhabiting nests and nestling skin may affect nestlings both positively and negatively. In this study, nests of Great Tits Parus major were replaced with artificial nests on the fifth day of the nestling phase in two different study sites to create two categories of nests: (i) natural and (ii) artificial with a reduced bacterial load. Four days later, bacterial samples were collected from the nestling skin and from the edge of the nest to assess skin and nest bacterial loads, expressed as colony forming units (CFUs). It was predicted that (i) the previous season occupancy of nest boxes would influence bacterial loads, (ii) the experimental treatment would reduce nest and skin bacterial loads, and (iii) that nest and skin bacterial loads would affect the condition of the nestlings, assessed as the hemoglobin concentration in blood when nestlings were 14 days old. Occupancy in the previous season did not affect the bacterial load. The skin bacterial load was significantly lower in artificial nests, although the nest bacterial load did not differ between natural and artificial nests. Nestlings from artificial nests had higher hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration was negatively associated with the nest but not the skin bacterial load. Our results suggest that the bacterial load in nests may negatively affect the physiological condition of avian hosts. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Nests of secondary-cavity breeding birds are structures constructed to lay and incubate eggs and raise nestlings to fledging. These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria inhabiting nests and nestling skin may affect nestlings both positively and negatively. In this study, nests of Great Tits Parus major were replaced with artificial nests on the fifth day of the nestling phase in two different study sites to create two categories of nests: (i) natural and (ii) artificial with a reduced bacterial load. Four days later, bacterial samples were collected from the nestling skin and from the edge of the nest to assess skin and nest bacterial loads, expressed as colony forming units (CFUs). It was predicted that (i) the previous season occupancy of nest boxes would influence bacterial loads, (ii) the experimental treatment would reduce nest and skin bacterial loads, and (iii) that nest and skin bacterial loads would affect the condition of the nestlings, assessed as the hemoglobin concentration in blood when nestlings were 14 days old. Occupancy in the previous season did not affect the bacterial load. The skin bacterial load was significantly lower in artificial nests, although the nest bacterial load did not differ between natural and artificial nests. Nestlings from artificial nests had higher hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration was negatively associated with the nest but not the skin bacterial load. Our results suggest that the bacterial load in nests may negatively affect the physiological condition of avian hosts. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Nests of secondary-cavity breeding birds are structures constructed to lay and incubate eggs and raise nestlings to fledging. These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria inhabiting nests and nestling skin may affect nestlings both positively and negatively. In this study, nests of Great Tits Parus major were replaced with artificial nests on the fifth day of the nestling phase in two different study sites to create two categories of nests: (i) natural and (ii) artificial with a reduced bacterial load. Four days later, bacterial samples were collected from the nestling skin and from the edge of the nest to assess skin and nest bacterial loads, expressed as colony forming units (CFUs). It was predicted that (i) the previous season occupancy of nest boxes would influence bacterial loads, (ii) the experimental treatment would reduce nest and skin bacterial loads, and (iii) that nest and skin bacterial loads would affect the condition of the nestlings, assessed as the hemoglobin concentration in blood when nestlings were 14 days old. Occupancy in the previous season did not affect the bacterial load. The skin bacterial load was significantly lower in artificial nests, although the nest bacterial load did not differ between natural and artificial nests. Nestlings from artificial nests had higher hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration was negatively associated with the nest but not the skin bacterial load. Our results suggest that the bacterial load in nests may negatively affect the physiological condition of avian hosts. |
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title_short |
Experimental nest replacement suggests that the bacterial load of nests may mediate nestling physiological condition in cavity nesting Great Tits (Parus major) |
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Kaliński, Adam Bańbura, Mirosława Glądalski, Michał Markowski, Marcin Skwarska, Joanna Wawrzyniak, Jarosław Bańbura, Jerzy |
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These nests are characterized by relatively stable conditions, which makes them a suitable habitat for various microorganisms. It has been suggested that bacteria inhabiting nests and nestling skin may affect nestlings both positively and negatively. In this study, nests of Great Tits Parus major were replaced with artificial nests on the fifth day of the nestling phase in two different study sites to create two categories of nests: (i) natural and (ii) artificial with a reduced bacterial load. Four days later, bacterial samples were collected from the nestling skin and from the edge of the nest to assess skin and nest bacterial loads, expressed as colony forming units (CFUs). It was predicted that (i) the previous season occupancy of nest boxes would influence bacterial loads, (ii) the experimental treatment would reduce nest and skin bacterial loads, and (iii) that nest and skin bacterial loads would affect the condition of the nestlings, assessed as the hemoglobin concentration in blood when nestlings were 14 days old. Occupancy in the previous season did not affect the bacterial load. The skin bacterial load was significantly lower in artificial nests, although the nest bacterial load did not differ between natural and artificial nests. Nestlings from artificial nests had higher hemoglobin, and hemoglobin concentration was negatively associated with the nest but not the skin bacterial load. Our results suggest that the bacterial load in nests may negatively affect the physiological condition of avian hosts.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nest bacterial load</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Skin bacterial load</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nest replacement</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Great tit</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Hemoglobin</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nestling condition</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kaliński, Adam</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bańbura, Mirosława</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Glądalski, Michał</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Markowski, Marcin</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Skwarska, Joanna</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wawrzyniak, Jarosław</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bańbura, Jerzy</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Journal für Ornithologie</subfield><subfield code="d">Oxford : Blackwell, 1853</subfield><subfield code="g">161(2020), 3 vom: 14. 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