Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations

Background Malnutrition among women in Nepal persists as a major public health burden. Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Adhikari, Ramesh P. [verfasserIn] Yogi, Subash [verfasserIn] Acharya, Ajay [verfasserIn] Cunningham, Kenda [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	Intimate partner violence Nutrition Underweight Anemia Nepal

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC women's health - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 20(2020), 1 vom: 17. Juni
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:20 ; year:2020 ; number:1 ; day:17 ; month:06

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x

Katalog-ID:	SPR040075044

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520			\|a Background Malnutrition among women in Nepal persists as a major public health burden. Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings.
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allfields	10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x doi (DE-627)SPR040075044 (SPR)s12905-020-00991-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Adhikari, Ramesh P. verfasserin aut Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Malnutrition among women in Nepal persists as a major public health burden. Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings. Intimate partner violence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nutrition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Underweight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nepal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yogi, Subash verfasserin aut Acharya, Ajay verfasserin aut Cunningham, Kenda verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC women's health London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 17. Juni (DE-627)331018853 (DE-600)2050444-5 1472-6874 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:17 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 17 06
spelling	10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x doi (DE-627)SPR040075044 (SPR)s12905-020-00991-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Adhikari, Ramesh P. verfasserin aut Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Malnutrition among women in Nepal persists as a major public health burden. Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings. Intimate partner violence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nutrition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Underweight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nepal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yogi, Subash verfasserin aut Acharya, Ajay verfasserin aut Cunningham, Kenda verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC women's health London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 17. Juni (DE-627)331018853 (DE-600)2050444-5 1472-6874 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:17 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 17 06
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x doi (DE-627)SPR040075044 (SPR)s12905-020-00991-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Adhikari, Ramesh P. verfasserin aut Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Malnutrition among women in Nepal persists as a major public health burden. Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings. Intimate partner violence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nutrition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Underweight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nepal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yogi, Subash verfasserin aut Acharya, Ajay verfasserin aut Cunningham, Kenda verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC women's health London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 17. Juni (DE-627)331018853 (DE-600)2050444-5 1472-6874 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:17 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 17 06
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x doi (DE-627)SPR040075044 (SPR)s12905-020-00991-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Adhikari, Ramesh P. verfasserin aut Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Malnutrition among women in Nepal persists as a major public health burden. Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings. Intimate partner violence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nutrition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Underweight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nepal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yogi, Subash verfasserin aut Acharya, Ajay verfasserin aut Cunningham, Kenda verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC women's health London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 17. Juni (DE-627)331018853 (DE-600)2050444-5 1472-6874 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:17 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 17 06
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x doi (DE-627)SPR040075044 (SPR)s12905-020-00991-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 ASE 44.00 bkl Adhikari, Ramesh P. verfasserin aut Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Malnutrition among women in Nepal persists as a major public health burden. Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings. Intimate partner violence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nutrition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Underweight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nepal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yogi, Subash verfasserin aut Acharya, Ajay verfasserin aut Cunningham, Kenda verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC women's health London : BioMed Central, 2001 20(2020), 1 vom: 17. Juni (DE-627)331018853 (DE-600)2050444-5 1472-6874 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:17 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00991-x kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 ASE AR 20 2020 1 17 06
language	English
source	Enthalten in BMC women's health 20(2020), 1 vom: 17. Juni volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:17 month:06
sourceStr	Enthalten in BMC women's health 20(2020), 1 vom: 17. Juni volume:20 year:2020 number:1 day:17 month:06
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Intimate partner violence Nutrition Underweight Anemia Nepal
dewey-raw	610
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	BMC women's health
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Adhikari, Ramesh P. @@aut@@ Yogi, Subash @@aut@@ Acharya, Ajay @@aut@@ Cunningham, Kenda @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2020-06-17T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	331018853
dewey-sort	3610
id	SPR040075044
language_de	englisch
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Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Intimate partner violence</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nutrition</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Underweight</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Anemia</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nepal</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yogi, Subash</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Acharya, Ajay</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cunningham, Kenda</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">BMC women's health</subfield><subfield code="d">London : BioMed Central, 2001</subfield><subfield code="g">20(2020), 1 vom: 17. 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author	Adhikari, Ramesh P.
spellingShingle	Adhikari, Ramesh P. ddc 610 bkl 44.00 misc Intimate partner violence misc Nutrition misc Underweight misc Anemia misc Nepal Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations
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topic_title	610 ASE 44.00 bkl Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations Intimate partner violence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nutrition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Underweight (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nepal (dpeaa)DE-He213
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title	Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations
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title_full	Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations
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title_sort	intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations
title_auth	Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations
abstract	Background Malnutrition among women in Nepal persists as a major public health burden. Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings.
abstractGer	Background Malnutrition among women in Nepal persists as a major public health burden. Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings.
abstract_unstemmed	Background Malnutrition among women in Nepal persists as a major public health burden. Global literature suggests that domestic violence may have a negative impact on women’s nutritional status. The contribution of intimate partner violence (IPV) to increased stress levels, poor self-care including the consumption of less food and, in turn, malnutrition has been documented. However, there is little empirical evidence on IPV and its relationship with women’s nutritional status in Nepal and thus, this paper assesses these associations. Methods We used data on non-pregnant married women (n = 3293) from the 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The primary exposure variable was whether the women had ever experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or controlling behaviours by a current or former partner, based on her responses to the NDHS domestic violence questions. The primary outcome variables were three indicators of malnutrition: under-weight (BMI < 18.5), over-weight (BMI > 25), and anemia (Hb < 11.0 g dL). We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. Additional, rigorous, mixed-methods research is needed to understand the reporting of IPV and what relationships do or do not exist between IPV experience and nutrition both in Nepal and in other settings.
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title_short	Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations
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We used logistic and multinomial regression models, adjusted for potential socio-demographic and economic confounders, as well as clustering, to examine associations between IPV exposure and malnutrition. Results Approximately 44% of women had experienced at least one of the four types of IPV. Among them, around 16, 25%. and 44% were underweight, overweight, or anemic, respectively, compared to 13, 29, and 35% of women never exposed to IPV. We did not find any associations between underweight and any of the four types of IPV. Overweight was associated with physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.67, P < 0.01, CI = 0.50–0.88) and severe physical violence (adjusted RRR = 0.53, P < 0.05, CI = 0.32–0.88) Controlling behaviors were associated with anemia (adjusted RRR = 1.31, P < 0.01, CI = 1.11–1.54). Conclusions Among married Nepalese women, physical violence appears to be a risk factor for one’s weight and controlling behaviors for one’s anemia status. 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Intimate partner violence and nutritional status among nepalese women: an investigation of associations

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