Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production

Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR,...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Soumia, P. S. [verfasserIn] Karuppaiah, Vadivelu [verfasserIn] Mahajan, V. [verfasserIn] Singh, Major [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	Beet armyworm Defoliation Emerging pest Peak infestation

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: National Academy science letters - [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2012, 43(2020), 5 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 473-476
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:43 ; year:2020 ; number:5 ; day:29 ; month:01 ; pages:473-476

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5

Katalog-ID:	SPR041160045

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520			\|a Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. Hence, much attention is needed, especially on pest bio-ecology in the onion ecosystem, scope of present IPM strategies employed for managing other major pest, bio-control potential and identification of safer insecticides for effective management to avoid yield loss.
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matchkey_str	article:22501754:2020----::etryompdpeaxgamrighet
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publishDate	2020
allfields	10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5 doi (DE-627)SPR041160045 (SPR)s40009-020-00892-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 ASE Soumia, P. S. verfasserin aut Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. Hence, much attention is needed, especially on pest bio-ecology in the onion ecosystem, scope of present IPM strategies employed for managing other major pest, bio-control potential and identification of safer insecticides for effective management to avoid yield loss. Beet armyworm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defoliation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Emerging pest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Peak infestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Karuppaiah, Vadivelu verfasserin aut Mahajan, V. verfasserin aut Singh, Major verfasserin aut Enthalten in National Academy science letters [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2012 43(2020), 5 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 473-476 (DE-627)722236689 (DE-600)2677544-X 2250-1754 nnns volume:43 year:2020 number:5 day:29 month:01 pages:473-476 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 43 2020 5 29 01 473-476
spelling	10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5 doi (DE-627)SPR041160045 (SPR)s40009-020-00892-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 ASE Soumia, P. S. verfasserin aut Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. Hence, much attention is needed, especially on pest bio-ecology in the onion ecosystem, scope of present IPM strategies employed for managing other major pest, bio-control potential and identification of safer insecticides for effective management to avoid yield loss. Beet armyworm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defoliation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Emerging pest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Peak infestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Karuppaiah, Vadivelu verfasserin aut Mahajan, V. verfasserin aut Singh, Major verfasserin aut Enthalten in National Academy science letters [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2012 43(2020), 5 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 473-476 (DE-627)722236689 (DE-600)2677544-X 2250-1754 nnns volume:43 year:2020 number:5 day:29 month:01 pages:473-476 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 43 2020 5 29 01 473-476
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5 doi (DE-627)SPR041160045 (SPR)s40009-020-00892-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 ASE Soumia, P. S. verfasserin aut Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. Hence, much attention is needed, especially on pest bio-ecology in the onion ecosystem, scope of present IPM strategies employed for managing other major pest, bio-control potential and identification of safer insecticides for effective management to avoid yield loss. Beet armyworm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defoliation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Emerging pest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Peak infestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Karuppaiah, Vadivelu verfasserin aut Mahajan, V. verfasserin aut Singh, Major verfasserin aut Enthalten in National Academy science letters [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2012 43(2020), 5 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 473-476 (DE-627)722236689 (DE-600)2677544-X 2250-1754 nnns volume:43 year:2020 number:5 day:29 month:01 pages:473-476 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 43 2020 5 29 01 473-476
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5 doi (DE-627)SPR041160045 (SPR)s40009-020-00892-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 ASE Soumia, P. S. verfasserin aut Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. Hence, much attention is needed, especially on pest bio-ecology in the onion ecosystem, scope of present IPM strategies employed for managing other major pest, bio-control potential and identification of safer insecticides for effective management to avoid yield loss. Beet armyworm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defoliation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Emerging pest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Peak infestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Karuppaiah, Vadivelu verfasserin aut Mahajan, V. verfasserin aut Singh, Major verfasserin aut Enthalten in National Academy science letters [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2012 43(2020), 5 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 473-476 (DE-627)722236689 (DE-600)2677544-X 2250-1754 nnns volume:43 year:2020 number:5 day:29 month:01 pages:473-476 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 43 2020 5 29 01 473-476
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5 doi (DE-627)SPR041160045 (SPR)s40009-020-00892-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 500 ASE Soumia, P. S. verfasserin aut Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. Hence, much attention is needed, especially on pest bio-ecology in the onion ecosystem, scope of present IPM strategies employed for managing other major pest, bio-control potential and identification of safer insecticides for effective management to avoid yield loss. Beet armyworm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defoliation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Emerging pest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Peak infestation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Karuppaiah, Vadivelu verfasserin aut Mahajan, V. verfasserin aut Singh, Major verfasserin aut Enthalten in National Academy science letters [New Delhi] : Springer India, 2012 43(2020), 5 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 473-476 (DE-627)722236689 (DE-600)2677544-X 2250-1754 nnns volume:43 year:2020 number:5 day:29 month:01 pages:473-476 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 43 2020 5 29 01 473-476
language	English
source	Enthalten in National Academy science letters 43(2020), 5 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 473-476 volume:43 year:2020 number:5 day:29 month:01 pages:473-476
sourceStr	Enthalten in National Academy science letters 43(2020), 5 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 473-476 volume:43 year:2020 number:5 day:29 month:01 pages:473-476
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Beet armyworm Defoliation Emerging pest Peak infestation
dewey-raw	500
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	National Academy science letters
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Soumia, P. S. @@aut@@ Karuppaiah, Vadivelu @@aut@@ Mahajan, V. @@aut@@ Singh, Major @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2020-01-29T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	722236689
dewey-sort	3500
id	SPR041160045
language_de	englisch
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S.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. Hence, much attention is needed, especially on pest bio-ecology in the onion ecosystem, scope of present IPM strategies employed for managing other major pest, bio-control potential and identification of safer insecticides for effective management to avoid yield loss.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Beet armyworm</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Defoliation</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Emerging pest</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Peak infestation</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Karuppaiah, Vadivelu</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mahajan, V.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Singh, Major</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">National Academy science letters</subfield><subfield code="d">[New Delhi] : Springer India, 2012</subfield><subfield code="g">43(2020), 5 vom: 29. 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author	Soumia, P. S.
spellingShingle	Soumia, P. S. ddc 500 misc Beet armyworm misc Defoliation misc Emerging pest misc Peak infestation Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production
authorStr	Soumia, P. S.
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topic_title	500 ASE Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production Beet armyworm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Defoliation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Emerging pest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Peak infestation (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 500 misc Beet armyworm misc Defoliation misc Emerging pest misc Peak infestation
topic_unstemmed	ddc 500 misc Beet armyworm misc Defoliation misc Emerging pest misc Peak infestation
topic_browse	ddc 500 misc Beet armyworm misc Defoliation misc Emerging pest misc Peak infestation
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title	Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production
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title_full	Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production
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author_browse	Soumia, P. S. Karuppaiah, Vadivelu Mahajan, V. Singh, Major
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title_sort	beet armyworm spodoptera exigua: emerging threat to onion production
title_auth	Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production
abstract	Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. Hence, much attention is needed, especially on pest bio-ecology in the onion ecosystem, scope of present IPM strategies employed for managing other major pest, bio-control potential and identification of safer insecticides for effective management to avoid yield loss.
abstractGer	Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. Hence, much attention is needed, especially on pest bio-ecology in the onion ecosystem, scope of present IPM strategies employed for managing other major pest, bio-control potential and identification of safer insecticides for effective management to avoid yield loss.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), hitherto a minor pest, had already taken a heavy toll on onion production. Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. Hence, much attention is needed, especially on pest bio-ecology in the onion ecosystem, scope of present IPM strategies employed for managing other major pest, bio-control potential and identification of safer insecticides for effective management to avoid yield loss.
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container_issue	5
title_short	Beet Armyworm Spodoptera exigua: Emerging Threat to Onion Production
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5
remote_bool	true
author2	Karuppaiah, Vadivelu Mahajan, V. Singh, Major
author2Str	Karuppaiah, Vadivelu Mahajan, V. Singh, Major
ppnlink	722236689
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hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.1007/s40009-020-00892-5
up_date	2024-07-03T20:35:43.812Z
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Regular monitoring of onion during 2017, for the S. exigua occurrence, revealed severe defoliation by this pest at the experimental farm in ICAR-DOGR, Pune. During the first appearance, about 44.72% plants were damaged with lesser feeding injury, while at the later stage the damage raised up to 81.90%. About 5–8 larvae/leaf fold and 3–4 larvae in an umbel were recorded at peak infestation. Severely infested plots registered with 10–12% damaged bulb after harvest. Overall mean plant damage ranged from 70.0 to 81.90% in some popular rabi onion varieties. However, the damage percentage does not differ significantly among the cultivated varieties which clearly denote the susceptibility of all these varieties. In the coming years, it will undoubtedly be a big problem for all states where onion is an important crop. 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