Carbonate Fuel Cell Technology and Materials
Abstract High-temperature carbonate fuel cells are recognized as the cleanest and most efficient power generation option for commercial and industrial customers. The firstgeneration carbonate fuel cell plants have shown an electrical efficiency of 45–48%.The electrolyte in this fuel cell is a mixtur...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Farooque, M. [verfasserIn] Yuh, C. [verfasserIn] Maru, H. C. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2005 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: MRS bulletin - Berlin : Springer, 1982, 30(2005), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 602-606 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:30 ; year:2005 ; number:8 ; month:08 ; pages:602-606 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1557/mrs2005.168 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract High-temperature carbonate fuel cells are recognized as the cleanest and most efficient power generation option for commercial and industrial customers. The firstgeneration carbonate fuel cell plants have shown an electrical efficiency of 45–48%.The electrolyte in this fuel cell is a mixture of alkali carbonates, and it operates at a highenough temperature that the heat by-product can be used for cogeneration applications such as district heating, hot water, process steam, and absorption chilling for air conditioning. Alternatively, the heat by-product can be used with an unfired gas turbine for additional electrical generation. Depending on location, application, and load size, carbonate fuel cells are expected to achieve an overall energy efficiency of 65–80% in cogeneration and combined cycle applications. The cell hardware uses commonly available stainless steels. Electrode materials are nickel-based. Furthermore, standard, well-established manufacturing processes are employed. Therefore, carbonate fuel cells are well positioned to be cost-competitive with alternative technologies. Significant progress has been made in the development, manufacturing, product engineering, and field operation of carbonate fuel cell technology. Megawatt and submegawatt units are operating worldwide. A comprehensive review of carbonate fuel cell technology and materials are presented in this article. | ||
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10.1557/mrs2005.168 doi (DE-627)SPR041200683 (SPR)mrs2005.168-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE 51.00 bkl Farooque, M. verfasserin aut Carbonate Fuel Cell Technology and Materials 2005 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract High-temperature carbonate fuel cells are recognized as the cleanest and most efficient power generation option for commercial and industrial customers. The firstgeneration carbonate fuel cell plants have shown an electrical efficiency of 45–48%.The electrolyte in this fuel cell is a mixture of alkali carbonates, and it operates at a highenough temperature that the heat by-product can be used for cogeneration applications such as district heating, hot water, process steam, and absorption chilling for air conditioning. Alternatively, the heat by-product can be used with an unfired gas turbine for additional electrical generation. Depending on location, application, and load size, carbonate fuel cells are expected to achieve an overall energy efficiency of 65–80% in cogeneration and combined cycle applications. The cell hardware uses commonly available stainless steels. Electrode materials are nickel-based. Furthermore, standard, well-established manufacturing processes are employed. Therefore, carbonate fuel cells are well positioned to be cost-competitive with alternative technologies. Significant progress has been made in the development, manufacturing, product engineering, and field operation of carbonate fuel cell technology. Megawatt and submegawatt units are operating worldwide. A comprehensive review of carbonate fuel cell technology and materials are presented in this article. carbonate fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 direct fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 high-temperature fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 internal reforming fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yuh, C. verfasserin aut Maru, H. C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in MRS bulletin Berlin : Springer, 1982 30(2005), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 602-606 (DE-627)379081628 (DE-600)2136359-6 1938-1425 nnns volume:30 year:2005 number:8 month:08 pages:602-606 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2005.168 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4126 51.00 ASE AR 30 2005 8 08 602-606 |
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10.1557/mrs2005.168 doi (DE-627)SPR041200683 (SPR)mrs2005.168-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE 51.00 bkl Farooque, M. verfasserin aut Carbonate Fuel Cell Technology and Materials 2005 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract High-temperature carbonate fuel cells are recognized as the cleanest and most efficient power generation option for commercial and industrial customers. The firstgeneration carbonate fuel cell plants have shown an electrical efficiency of 45–48%.The electrolyte in this fuel cell is a mixture of alkali carbonates, and it operates at a highenough temperature that the heat by-product can be used for cogeneration applications such as district heating, hot water, process steam, and absorption chilling for air conditioning. Alternatively, the heat by-product can be used with an unfired gas turbine for additional electrical generation. Depending on location, application, and load size, carbonate fuel cells are expected to achieve an overall energy efficiency of 65–80% in cogeneration and combined cycle applications. The cell hardware uses commonly available stainless steels. Electrode materials are nickel-based. Furthermore, standard, well-established manufacturing processes are employed. Therefore, carbonate fuel cells are well positioned to be cost-competitive with alternative technologies. Significant progress has been made in the development, manufacturing, product engineering, and field operation of carbonate fuel cell technology. Megawatt and submegawatt units are operating worldwide. A comprehensive review of carbonate fuel cell technology and materials are presented in this article. carbonate fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 direct fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 high-temperature fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 internal reforming fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yuh, C. verfasserin aut Maru, H. C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in MRS bulletin Berlin : Springer, 1982 30(2005), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 602-606 (DE-627)379081628 (DE-600)2136359-6 1938-1425 nnns volume:30 year:2005 number:8 month:08 pages:602-606 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2005.168 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4126 51.00 ASE AR 30 2005 8 08 602-606 |
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10.1557/mrs2005.168 doi (DE-627)SPR041200683 (SPR)mrs2005.168-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE 51.00 bkl Farooque, M. verfasserin aut Carbonate Fuel Cell Technology and Materials 2005 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract High-temperature carbonate fuel cells are recognized as the cleanest and most efficient power generation option for commercial and industrial customers. The firstgeneration carbonate fuel cell plants have shown an electrical efficiency of 45–48%.The electrolyte in this fuel cell is a mixture of alkali carbonates, and it operates at a highenough temperature that the heat by-product can be used for cogeneration applications such as district heating, hot water, process steam, and absorption chilling for air conditioning. Alternatively, the heat by-product can be used with an unfired gas turbine for additional electrical generation. Depending on location, application, and load size, carbonate fuel cells are expected to achieve an overall energy efficiency of 65–80% in cogeneration and combined cycle applications. The cell hardware uses commonly available stainless steels. Electrode materials are nickel-based. Furthermore, standard, well-established manufacturing processes are employed. Therefore, carbonate fuel cells are well positioned to be cost-competitive with alternative technologies. Significant progress has been made in the development, manufacturing, product engineering, and field operation of carbonate fuel cell technology. Megawatt and submegawatt units are operating worldwide. A comprehensive review of carbonate fuel cell technology and materials are presented in this article. carbonate fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 direct fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 high-temperature fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 internal reforming fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yuh, C. verfasserin aut Maru, H. C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in MRS bulletin Berlin : Springer, 1982 30(2005), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 602-606 (DE-627)379081628 (DE-600)2136359-6 1938-1425 nnns volume:30 year:2005 number:8 month:08 pages:602-606 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2005.168 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4126 51.00 ASE AR 30 2005 8 08 602-606 |
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10.1557/mrs2005.168 doi (DE-627)SPR041200683 (SPR)mrs2005.168-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE 51.00 bkl Farooque, M. verfasserin aut Carbonate Fuel Cell Technology and Materials 2005 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract High-temperature carbonate fuel cells are recognized as the cleanest and most efficient power generation option for commercial and industrial customers. The firstgeneration carbonate fuel cell plants have shown an electrical efficiency of 45–48%.The electrolyte in this fuel cell is a mixture of alkali carbonates, and it operates at a highenough temperature that the heat by-product can be used for cogeneration applications such as district heating, hot water, process steam, and absorption chilling for air conditioning. Alternatively, the heat by-product can be used with an unfired gas turbine for additional electrical generation. Depending on location, application, and load size, carbonate fuel cells are expected to achieve an overall energy efficiency of 65–80% in cogeneration and combined cycle applications. The cell hardware uses commonly available stainless steels. Electrode materials are nickel-based. Furthermore, standard, well-established manufacturing processes are employed. Therefore, carbonate fuel cells are well positioned to be cost-competitive with alternative technologies. Significant progress has been made in the development, manufacturing, product engineering, and field operation of carbonate fuel cell technology. Megawatt and submegawatt units are operating worldwide. A comprehensive review of carbonate fuel cell technology and materials are presented in this article. carbonate fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 direct fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 high-temperature fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 internal reforming fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yuh, C. verfasserin aut Maru, H. C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in MRS bulletin Berlin : Springer, 1982 30(2005), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 602-606 (DE-627)379081628 (DE-600)2136359-6 1938-1425 nnns volume:30 year:2005 number:8 month:08 pages:602-606 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2005.168 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4126 51.00 ASE AR 30 2005 8 08 602-606 |
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10.1557/mrs2005.168 doi (DE-627)SPR041200683 (SPR)mrs2005.168-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE 51.00 bkl Farooque, M. verfasserin aut Carbonate Fuel Cell Technology and Materials 2005 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract High-temperature carbonate fuel cells are recognized as the cleanest and most efficient power generation option for commercial and industrial customers. The firstgeneration carbonate fuel cell plants have shown an electrical efficiency of 45–48%.The electrolyte in this fuel cell is a mixture of alkali carbonates, and it operates at a highenough temperature that the heat by-product can be used for cogeneration applications such as district heating, hot water, process steam, and absorption chilling for air conditioning. Alternatively, the heat by-product can be used with an unfired gas turbine for additional electrical generation. Depending on location, application, and load size, carbonate fuel cells are expected to achieve an overall energy efficiency of 65–80% in cogeneration and combined cycle applications. The cell hardware uses commonly available stainless steels. Electrode materials are nickel-based. Furthermore, standard, well-established manufacturing processes are employed. Therefore, carbonate fuel cells are well positioned to be cost-competitive with alternative technologies. Significant progress has been made in the development, manufacturing, product engineering, and field operation of carbonate fuel cell technology. Megawatt and submegawatt units are operating worldwide. A comprehensive review of carbonate fuel cell technology and materials are presented in this article. carbonate fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 direct fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 high-temperature fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 internal reforming fuel cells (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yuh, C. verfasserin aut Maru, H. C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in MRS bulletin Berlin : Springer, 1982 30(2005), 8 vom: Aug., Seite 602-606 (DE-627)379081628 (DE-600)2136359-6 1938-1425 nnns volume:30 year:2005 number:8 month:08 pages:602-606 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2005.168 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4126 51.00 ASE AR 30 2005 8 08 602-606 |
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Carbonate Fuel Cell Technology and Materials |
| abstract |
Abstract High-temperature carbonate fuel cells are recognized as the cleanest and most efficient power generation option for commercial and industrial customers. The firstgeneration carbonate fuel cell plants have shown an electrical efficiency of 45–48%.The electrolyte in this fuel cell is a mixture of alkali carbonates, and it operates at a highenough temperature that the heat by-product can be used for cogeneration applications such as district heating, hot water, process steam, and absorption chilling for air conditioning. Alternatively, the heat by-product can be used with an unfired gas turbine for additional electrical generation. Depending on location, application, and load size, carbonate fuel cells are expected to achieve an overall energy efficiency of 65–80% in cogeneration and combined cycle applications. The cell hardware uses commonly available stainless steels. Electrode materials are nickel-based. Furthermore, standard, well-established manufacturing processes are employed. Therefore, carbonate fuel cells are well positioned to be cost-competitive with alternative technologies. Significant progress has been made in the development, manufacturing, product engineering, and field operation of carbonate fuel cell technology. Megawatt and submegawatt units are operating worldwide. A comprehensive review of carbonate fuel cell technology and materials are presented in this article. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract High-temperature carbonate fuel cells are recognized as the cleanest and most efficient power generation option for commercial and industrial customers. The firstgeneration carbonate fuel cell plants have shown an electrical efficiency of 45–48%.The electrolyte in this fuel cell is a mixture of alkali carbonates, and it operates at a highenough temperature that the heat by-product can be used for cogeneration applications such as district heating, hot water, process steam, and absorption chilling for air conditioning. Alternatively, the heat by-product can be used with an unfired gas turbine for additional electrical generation. Depending on location, application, and load size, carbonate fuel cells are expected to achieve an overall energy efficiency of 65–80% in cogeneration and combined cycle applications. The cell hardware uses commonly available stainless steels. Electrode materials are nickel-based. Furthermore, standard, well-established manufacturing processes are employed. Therefore, carbonate fuel cells are well positioned to be cost-competitive with alternative technologies. Significant progress has been made in the development, manufacturing, product engineering, and field operation of carbonate fuel cell technology. Megawatt and submegawatt units are operating worldwide. A comprehensive review of carbonate fuel cell technology and materials are presented in this article. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract High-temperature carbonate fuel cells are recognized as the cleanest and most efficient power generation option for commercial and industrial customers. The firstgeneration carbonate fuel cell plants have shown an electrical efficiency of 45–48%.The electrolyte in this fuel cell is a mixture of alkali carbonates, and it operates at a highenough temperature that the heat by-product can be used for cogeneration applications such as district heating, hot water, process steam, and absorption chilling for air conditioning. Alternatively, the heat by-product can be used with an unfired gas turbine for additional electrical generation. Depending on location, application, and load size, carbonate fuel cells are expected to achieve an overall energy efficiency of 65–80% in cogeneration and combined cycle applications. The cell hardware uses commonly available stainless steels. Electrode materials are nickel-based. Furthermore, standard, well-established manufacturing processes are employed. Therefore, carbonate fuel cells are well positioned to be cost-competitive with alternative technologies. Significant progress has been made in the development, manufacturing, product engineering, and field operation of carbonate fuel cell technology. Megawatt and submegawatt units are operating worldwide. A comprehensive review of carbonate fuel cell technology and materials are presented in this article. |
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8 |
| title_short |
Carbonate Fuel Cell Technology and Materials |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2005.168 |
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| author2 |
Yuh, C. Maru, H. C. |
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10.1557/mrs2005.168 |
| up_date |
2024-07-03T20:46:50.693Z |
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