Nonstoichiometry and Doping of Zinc Oxide
Abstract Contrary to the commonly accepted model, we conclude that the zinc interstitials in $ Zn_{1+x} $O are not ionized. Instead, the electron pair associated with the interstitial zinc is trapped in a metal—metal bond. The increase in conductivity on initial reduction of zinc oxide is associated...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Sleight, Arthur W. [verfasserIn] Wang, Ruiping [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
1996 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: MRS online proceedings library - Warrendale, Pa. : MRS, 1998, 453(1996), 1 vom: Dez., Seite 323-330 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:453 ; year:1996 ; number:1 ; month:12 ; pages:323-330 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1557/PROC-453-323 |
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SPR041578201 |
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520 | |a Abstract Contrary to the commonly accepted model, we conclude that the zinc interstitials in $ Zn_{1+x} $O are not ionized. Instead, the electron pair associated with the interstitial zinc is trapped in a metal—metal bond. The increase in conductivity on initial reduction of zinc oxide is associated with impurities such as silicon which are compensated by extra oxygen unless removed by reduction. Zinc oxide powders and thin films were prepared with the dopants B, Al, Ga, In, and Ge. By using high temperatures and highly reducing conditions, conductivities 1000 times higher than previously reported for powders were obtained for some of our powders. | ||
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10.1557/PROC-453-323 doi (DE-627)SPR041578201 (SPR)PROC-453-323-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE Sleight, Arthur W. verfasserin aut Nonstoichiometry and Doping of Zinc Oxide 1996 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Contrary to the commonly accepted model, we conclude that the zinc interstitials in $ Zn_{1+x} $O are not ionized. Instead, the electron pair associated with the interstitial zinc is trapped in a metal—metal bond. The increase in conductivity on initial reduction of zinc oxide is associated with impurities such as silicon which are compensated by extra oxygen unless removed by reduction. Zinc oxide powders and thin films were prepared with the dopants B, Al, Ga, In, and Ge. By using high temperatures and highly reducing conditions, conductivities 1000 times higher than previously reported for powders were obtained for some of our powders. Wang, Ruiping verfasserin aut Enthalten in MRS online proceedings library Warrendale, Pa. : MRS, 1998 453(1996), 1 vom: Dez., Seite 323-330 (DE-627)57782046X (DE-600)2451008-7 1946-4274 nnns volume:453 year:1996 number:1 month:12 pages:323-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/PROC-453-323 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_2005 AR 453 1996 1 12 323-330 |
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10.1557/PROC-453-323 doi (DE-627)SPR041578201 (SPR)PROC-453-323-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE Sleight, Arthur W. verfasserin aut Nonstoichiometry and Doping of Zinc Oxide 1996 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Contrary to the commonly accepted model, we conclude that the zinc interstitials in $ Zn_{1+x} $O are not ionized. Instead, the electron pair associated with the interstitial zinc is trapped in a metal—metal bond. The increase in conductivity on initial reduction of zinc oxide is associated with impurities such as silicon which are compensated by extra oxygen unless removed by reduction. Zinc oxide powders and thin films were prepared with the dopants B, Al, Ga, In, and Ge. By using high temperatures and highly reducing conditions, conductivities 1000 times higher than previously reported for powders were obtained for some of our powders. Wang, Ruiping verfasserin aut Enthalten in MRS online proceedings library Warrendale, Pa. : MRS, 1998 453(1996), 1 vom: Dez., Seite 323-330 (DE-627)57782046X (DE-600)2451008-7 1946-4274 nnns volume:453 year:1996 number:1 month:12 pages:323-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/PROC-453-323 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_2005 AR 453 1996 1 12 323-330 |
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10.1557/PROC-453-323 doi (DE-627)SPR041578201 (SPR)PROC-453-323-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE Sleight, Arthur W. verfasserin aut Nonstoichiometry and Doping of Zinc Oxide 1996 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Contrary to the commonly accepted model, we conclude that the zinc interstitials in $ Zn_{1+x} $O are not ionized. Instead, the electron pair associated with the interstitial zinc is trapped in a metal—metal bond. The increase in conductivity on initial reduction of zinc oxide is associated with impurities such as silicon which are compensated by extra oxygen unless removed by reduction. Zinc oxide powders and thin films were prepared with the dopants B, Al, Ga, In, and Ge. By using high temperatures and highly reducing conditions, conductivities 1000 times higher than previously reported for powders were obtained for some of our powders. Wang, Ruiping verfasserin aut Enthalten in MRS online proceedings library Warrendale, Pa. : MRS, 1998 453(1996), 1 vom: Dez., Seite 323-330 (DE-627)57782046X (DE-600)2451008-7 1946-4274 nnns volume:453 year:1996 number:1 month:12 pages:323-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/PROC-453-323 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_2005 AR 453 1996 1 12 323-330 |
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10.1557/PROC-453-323 doi (DE-627)SPR041578201 (SPR)PROC-453-323-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE Sleight, Arthur W. verfasserin aut Nonstoichiometry and Doping of Zinc Oxide 1996 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Contrary to the commonly accepted model, we conclude that the zinc interstitials in $ Zn_{1+x} $O are not ionized. Instead, the electron pair associated with the interstitial zinc is trapped in a metal—metal bond. The increase in conductivity on initial reduction of zinc oxide is associated with impurities such as silicon which are compensated by extra oxygen unless removed by reduction. Zinc oxide powders and thin films were prepared with the dopants B, Al, Ga, In, and Ge. By using high temperatures and highly reducing conditions, conductivities 1000 times higher than previously reported for powders were obtained for some of our powders. Wang, Ruiping verfasserin aut Enthalten in MRS online proceedings library Warrendale, Pa. : MRS, 1998 453(1996), 1 vom: Dez., Seite 323-330 (DE-627)57782046X (DE-600)2451008-7 1946-4274 nnns volume:453 year:1996 number:1 month:12 pages:323-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/PROC-453-323 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_2005 AR 453 1996 1 12 323-330 |
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10.1557/PROC-453-323 doi (DE-627)SPR041578201 (SPR)PROC-453-323-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE Sleight, Arthur W. verfasserin aut Nonstoichiometry and Doping of Zinc Oxide 1996 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Contrary to the commonly accepted model, we conclude that the zinc interstitials in $ Zn_{1+x} $O are not ionized. Instead, the electron pair associated with the interstitial zinc is trapped in a metal—metal bond. The increase in conductivity on initial reduction of zinc oxide is associated with impurities such as silicon which are compensated by extra oxygen unless removed by reduction. Zinc oxide powders and thin films were prepared with the dopants B, Al, Ga, In, and Ge. By using high temperatures and highly reducing conditions, conductivities 1000 times higher than previously reported for powders were obtained for some of our powders. Wang, Ruiping verfasserin aut Enthalten in MRS online proceedings library Warrendale, Pa. : MRS, 1998 453(1996), 1 vom: Dez., Seite 323-330 (DE-627)57782046X (DE-600)2451008-7 1946-4274 nnns volume:453 year:1996 number:1 month:12 pages:323-330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/PROC-453-323 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_2005 AR 453 1996 1 12 323-330 |
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Abstract Contrary to the commonly accepted model, we conclude that the zinc interstitials in $ Zn_{1+x} $O are not ionized. Instead, the electron pair associated with the interstitial zinc is trapped in a metal—metal bond. The increase in conductivity on initial reduction of zinc oxide is associated with impurities such as silicon which are compensated by extra oxygen unless removed by reduction. Zinc oxide powders and thin films were prepared with the dopants B, Al, Ga, In, and Ge. By using high temperatures and highly reducing conditions, conductivities 1000 times higher than previously reported for powders were obtained for some of our powders. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Contrary to the commonly accepted model, we conclude that the zinc interstitials in $ Zn_{1+x} $O are not ionized. Instead, the electron pair associated with the interstitial zinc is trapped in a metal—metal bond. The increase in conductivity on initial reduction of zinc oxide is associated with impurities such as silicon which are compensated by extra oxygen unless removed by reduction. Zinc oxide powders and thin films were prepared with the dopants B, Al, Ga, In, and Ge. By using high temperatures and highly reducing conditions, conductivities 1000 times higher than previously reported for powders were obtained for some of our powders. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Contrary to the commonly accepted model, we conclude that the zinc interstitials in $ Zn_{1+x} $O are not ionized. Instead, the electron pair associated with the interstitial zinc is trapped in a metal—metal bond. The increase in conductivity on initial reduction of zinc oxide is associated with impurities such as silicon which are compensated by extra oxygen unless removed by reduction. Zinc oxide powders and thin films were prepared with the dopants B, Al, Ga, In, and Ge. By using high temperatures and highly reducing conditions, conductivities 1000 times higher than previously reported for powders were obtained for some of our powders. |
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