Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia
Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of wat...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Mengistu, Fekadu [verfasserIn] Assefa, Engdawork [verfasserIn] |
---|
Format: |
E-Artikel |
---|---|
Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019 |
---|
Schlagwörter: |
---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environment, development and sustainability - [S.l.] : Proquest, 1999, 22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546 |
---|---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:22 ; year:2019 ; number:8 ; day:27 ; month:11 ; pages:7515-7546 |
Links: |
---|
DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x |
---|
Katalog-ID: |
SPR041729528 |
---|
LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | SPR041729528 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20220110233322.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 201102s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)SPR041729528 | ||
035 | |a (SPR)s10668-019-00534-x-e | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
082 | 0 | 4 | |a 333.7 |q ASE |
084 | |a 48.00 |2 bkl | ||
100 | 1 | |a Mengistu, Fekadu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia |
264 | 1 | |c 2019 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Watershed management program |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Program participants |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Livelihood assets |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Impacts |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Gibe River |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Southwest Ethiopia |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Assefa, Engdawork |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Environment, development and sustainability |d [S.l.] : Proquest, 1999 |g 22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546 |w (DE-627)320526984 |w (DE-600)2015291-7 |x 1573-2975 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:22 |g year:2019 |g number:8 |g day:27 |g month:11 |g pages:7515-7546 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_SPRINGER | ||
912 | |a SSG-OPC-FOR | ||
912 | |a SSG-OPC-ASE | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_11 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_20 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_23 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_24 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_31 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_32 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_39 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_40 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_60 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_62 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_63 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_69 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_70 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_73 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_74 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_90 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_95 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_100 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_105 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_110 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_120 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_138 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_150 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_151 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_152 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_161 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_170 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_171 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_187 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_213 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_224 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_230 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_250 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_281 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_285 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_293 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_370 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_602 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_636 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_702 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2001 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2003 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2004 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2005 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2006 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2007 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2008 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2009 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2010 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2011 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2014 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2015 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2020 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2021 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2025 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2026 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2027 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2031 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2034 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2037 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2038 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2039 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2044 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2048 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2049 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2050 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2055 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2057 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2059 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2061 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2064 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2065 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2068 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2070 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2086 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2088 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2093 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2106 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2107 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2108 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2110 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2111 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2112 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2113 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2116 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2118 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2119 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2122 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2129 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2143 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2144 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2147 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2148 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2152 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2153 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2188 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2190 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2232 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2336 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2446 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2470 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2472 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2507 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2522 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2548 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4012 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4035 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4037 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4046 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4112 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4125 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4126 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4242 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4246 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4249 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4251 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4305 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4306 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4307 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4313 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4322 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4323 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4324 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4325 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4326 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4333 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4334 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4335 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4336 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4338 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4393 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4700 | ||
936 | b | k | |a 48.00 |q ASE |
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 22 |j 2019 |e 8 |b 27 |c 11 |h 7515-7546 |
author_variant |
f m fm e a ea |
---|---|
matchkey_str |
article:15732975:2019----::nacnlvlhoastohueodtruhaesemngmnitretopormae |
hierarchy_sort_str |
2019 |
bklnumber |
48.00 |
publishDate |
2019 |
allfields |
10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x doi (DE-627)SPR041729528 (SPR)s10668-019-00534-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE 48.00 bkl Mengistu, Fekadu verfasserin aut Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences. Watershed management program (dpeaa)DE-He213 Program participants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihood assets (dpeaa)DE-He213 Impacts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gibe River (dpeaa)DE-He213 Southwest Ethiopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assefa, Engdawork verfasserin aut Enthalten in Environment, development and sustainability [S.l.] : Proquest, 1999 22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546 (DE-627)320526984 (DE-600)2015291-7 1573-2975 nnns volume:22 year:2019 number:8 day:27 month:11 pages:7515-7546 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 ASE AR 22 2019 8 27 11 7515-7546 |
spelling |
10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x doi (DE-627)SPR041729528 (SPR)s10668-019-00534-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE 48.00 bkl Mengistu, Fekadu verfasserin aut Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences. Watershed management program (dpeaa)DE-He213 Program participants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihood assets (dpeaa)DE-He213 Impacts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gibe River (dpeaa)DE-He213 Southwest Ethiopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assefa, Engdawork verfasserin aut Enthalten in Environment, development and sustainability [S.l.] : Proquest, 1999 22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546 (DE-627)320526984 (DE-600)2015291-7 1573-2975 nnns volume:22 year:2019 number:8 day:27 month:11 pages:7515-7546 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 ASE AR 22 2019 8 27 11 7515-7546 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x doi (DE-627)SPR041729528 (SPR)s10668-019-00534-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE 48.00 bkl Mengistu, Fekadu verfasserin aut Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences. Watershed management program (dpeaa)DE-He213 Program participants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihood assets (dpeaa)DE-He213 Impacts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gibe River (dpeaa)DE-He213 Southwest Ethiopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assefa, Engdawork verfasserin aut Enthalten in Environment, development and sustainability [S.l.] : Proquest, 1999 22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546 (DE-627)320526984 (DE-600)2015291-7 1573-2975 nnns volume:22 year:2019 number:8 day:27 month:11 pages:7515-7546 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 ASE AR 22 2019 8 27 11 7515-7546 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x doi (DE-627)SPR041729528 (SPR)s10668-019-00534-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE 48.00 bkl Mengistu, Fekadu verfasserin aut Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences. Watershed management program (dpeaa)DE-He213 Program participants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihood assets (dpeaa)DE-He213 Impacts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gibe River (dpeaa)DE-He213 Southwest Ethiopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assefa, Engdawork verfasserin aut Enthalten in Environment, development and sustainability [S.l.] : Proquest, 1999 22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546 (DE-627)320526984 (DE-600)2015291-7 1573-2975 nnns volume:22 year:2019 number:8 day:27 month:11 pages:7515-7546 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 ASE AR 22 2019 8 27 11 7515-7546 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x doi (DE-627)SPR041729528 (SPR)s10668-019-00534-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE 48.00 bkl Mengistu, Fekadu verfasserin aut Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences. Watershed management program (dpeaa)DE-He213 Program participants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihood assets (dpeaa)DE-He213 Impacts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gibe River (dpeaa)DE-He213 Southwest Ethiopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Assefa, Engdawork verfasserin aut Enthalten in Environment, development and sustainability [S.l.] : Proquest, 1999 22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546 (DE-627)320526984 (DE-600)2015291-7 1573-2975 nnns volume:22 year:2019 number:8 day:27 month:11 pages:7515-7546 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 ASE AR 22 2019 8 27 11 7515-7546 |
language |
English |
source |
Enthalten in Environment, development and sustainability 22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546 volume:22 year:2019 number:8 day:27 month:11 pages:7515-7546 |
sourceStr |
Enthalten in Environment, development and sustainability 22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546 volume:22 year:2019 number:8 day:27 month:11 pages:7515-7546 |
format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
institution |
findex.gbv.de |
topic_facet |
Watershed management program Program participants Livelihood assets Impacts Gibe River Southwest Ethiopia |
dewey-raw |
333.7 |
isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
container_title |
Environment, development and sustainability |
authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Mengistu, Fekadu @@aut@@ Assefa, Engdawork @@aut@@ |
publishDateDaySort_date |
2019-11-27T00:00:00Z |
hierarchy_top_id |
320526984 |
dewey-sort |
3333.7 |
id |
SPR041729528 |
language_de |
englisch |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR041729528</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220110233322.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201102s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR041729528</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s10668-019-00534-x-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">333.7</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">48.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mengistu, Fekadu</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Watershed management program</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Program participants</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Livelihood assets</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Impacts</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gibe River</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Southwest Ethiopia</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Assefa, Engdawork</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Environment, development and sustainability</subfield><subfield code="d">[S.l.] : Proquest, 1999</subfield><subfield code="g">22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)320526984</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2015291-7</subfield><subfield code="x">1573-2975</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:22</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2019</subfield><subfield code="g">number:8</subfield><subfield code="g">day:27</subfield><subfield code="g">month:11</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:7515-7546</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OPC-FOR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OPC-ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2070</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2086</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2116</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2119</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">48.00</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">22</subfield><subfield code="j">2019</subfield><subfield code="e">8</subfield><subfield code="b">27</subfield><subfield code="c">11</subfield><subfield code="h">7515-7546</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
author |
Mengistu, Fekadu |
spellingShingle |
Mengistu, Fekadu ddc 333.7 bkl 48.00 misc Watershed management program misc Program participants misc Livelihood assets misc Impacts misc Gibe River misc Southwest Ethiopia Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia |
authorStr |
Mengistu, Fekadu |
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)320526984 |
format |
electronic Article |
dewey-ones |
333 - Economics of land & energy |
delete_txt_mv |
keep |
author_role |
aut aut |
collection |
springer |
remote_str |
true |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
issn |
1573-2975 |
topic_title |
333.7 ASE 48.00 bkl Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia Watershed management program (dpeaa)DE-He213 Program participants (dpeaa)DE-He213 Livelihood assets (dpeaa)DE-He213 Impacts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gibe River (dpeaa)DE-He213 Southwest Ethiopia (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
topic |
ddc 333.7 bkl 48.00 misc Watershed management program misc Program participants misc Livelihood assets misc Impacts misc Gibe River misc Southwest Ethiopia |
topic_unstemmed |
ddc 333.7 bkl 48.00 misc Watershed management program misc Program participants misc Livelihood assets misc Impacts misc Gibe River misc Southwest Ethiopia |
topic_browse |
ddc 333.7 bkl 48.00 misc Watershed management program misc Program participants misc Livelihood assets misc Impacts misc Gibe River misc Southwest Ethiopia |
format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Environment, development and sustainability |
hierarchy_parent_id |
320526984 |
dewey-tens |
330 - Economics |
hierarchy_top_title |
Environment, development and sustainability |
isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)320526984 (DE-600)2015291-7 |
title |
Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia |
ctrlnum |
(DE-627)SPR041729528 (SPR)s10668-019-00534-x-e |
title_full |
Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia |
author_sort |
Mengistu, Fekadu |
journal |
Environment, development and sustainability |
journalStr |
Environment, development and sustainability |
lang_code |
eng |
isOA_bool |
false |
dewey-hundreds |
300 - Social sciences |
recordtype |
marc |
publishDateSort |
2019 |
contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
container_start_page |
7515 |
author_browse |
Mengistu, Fekadu Assefa, Engdawork |
container_volume |
22 |
class |
333.7 ASE 48.00 bkl |
format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
author-letter |
Mengistu, Fekadu |
doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x |
dewey-full |
333.7 |
author2-role |
verfasserin |
title_sort |
enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper gibe basin, southwest ethiopia |
title_auth |
Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia |
abstract |
Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences. |
collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-FOR SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 |
container_issue |
8 |
title_short |
Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Assefa, Engdawork |
author2Str |
Assefa, Engdawork |
ppnlink |
320526984 |
mediatype_str_mv |
c |
isOA_txt |
false |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
doi_str |
10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x |
up_date |
2024-07-03T23:24:16.269Z |
_version_ |
1803602159228420096 |
fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR041729528</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220110233322.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201102s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR041729528</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s10668-019-00534-x-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">333.7</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">48.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mengistu, Fekadu</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Enhancing livelihood assets of households through watershed management intervention program: case of upper Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Widespread watershed management intervention strategies have been implemented in Ethiopia to enhance farmers’ livelihoods. However, there is hardly any attempt to document the interface of watershed management and livelihood assets. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of watershed management intervention program on the sustainable livelihood assets of households in Gibe basin, Southwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect data from 304 randomly selected watershed management program participant and non-participant households in six rural villages. Household survey, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were employed to collect data. Descriptive analysis, independent t test and radar diagram were used to analyze the data. Propensity score matching method and probit model were also used to determine the significance of the differences of the participants and non-participants and causal treatment effects. The result of the study indicated that the aggregated value of overall livelihood assets and the specific principal components that encompass human, natural, financial, social and physical assets were better for watershed management program participants than those of non-participants, but both belong to the average category of livelihood asset improvement scale. The radar diagram depicted imbalance in the five principal assets for respondents in the study area, suggesting that the livelihood asset structure is not sustainable. The probit model result showed that program participation decision of the households is affected by age, livestock ownership, distance to farmers’ training center, topographical location, distance of farmland and access to watershed program training. Estimates of the propensity score matching indicated the existence of a positive additional significant livelihood asset value of 24.8% for program participants compared to non-participants. Findings of the study suggested that further emphasis is needed to enhance the households’ livelihood assets for sustainability of both livelihoods and natural resources by minimizing gaps in the improvement in the five dimensions of livelihood assets. It also suggested the extension of the program to non-participant areas. Policy makers and development practitioners have to focus on the aforementioned factors of group differences.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Watershed management program</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Program participants</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Livelihood assets</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Impacts</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gibe River</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Southwest Ethiopia</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Assefa, Engdawork</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Environment, development and sustainability</subfield><subfield code="d">[S.l.] : Proquest, 1999</subfield><subfield code="g">22(2019), 8 vom: 27. Nov., Seite 7515-7546</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)320526984</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2015291-7</subfield><subfield code="x">1573-2975</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:22</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2019</subfield><subfield code="g">number:8</subfield><subfield code="g">day:27</subfield><subfield code="g">month:11</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:7515-7546</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00534-x</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OPC-FOR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SSG-OPC-ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2070</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2086</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2116</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2119</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="936" ind1="b" ind2="k"><subfield code="a">48.00</subfield><subfield code="q">ASE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">22</subfield><subfield code="j">2019</subfield><subfield code="e">8</subfield><subfield code="b">27</subfield><subfield code="c">11</subfield><subfield code="h">7515-7546</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
score |
7.3993597 |