Engineering materials properties in codimension > 0
Abstract When thin nanomaterials spontaneously deform into nonflat geometries (e.g, nanorods into nanohelices, thin sheets into ruffled forms), their properties may change by orders of magnitude. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of a formal mathematical concept: codimension c = D - d, the differe...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Branicio, Paulo S. [verfasserIn] Jhon, Mark H. [verfasserIn] Srolovitz, David J. [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2012 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of materials research - Berlin : Springer, 1986, 27(2012), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 619-626 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:27 ; year:2012 ; number:3 ; day:01 ; month:02 ; pages:619-626 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1557/jmr.2011.306 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR043235565 |
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520 | |a Abstract When thin nanomaterials spontaneously deform into nonflat geometries (e.g, nanorods into nanohelices, thin sheets into ruffled forms), their properties may change by orders of magnitude. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of a formal mathematical concept: codimension c = D - d, the difference between the dimensionality of space D, and that of the object d. We use several independent examples such as the edge stress of graphene nanoribbons, the elastic moduli of nanowires, and the thermal expansion of a modified bead-chain model to demonstrate how this framework can be used to generically understand some nanomaterial properties and how these properties can be engineered by using mechanical constraints to manipulate the codimension of the corresponding structure. | ||
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10.1557/jmr.2011.306 doi (DE-627)SPR043235565 (DE-599)SPRjmr.2011.306-e (SPR)jmr.2011.306-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE 51.00 bkl Branicio, Paulo S. verfasserin aut Engineering materials properties in codimension > 0 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract When thin nanomaterials spontaneously deform into nonflat geometries (e.g, nanorods into nanohelices, thin sheets into ruffled forms), their properties may change by orders of magnitude. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of a formal mathematical concept: codimension c = D - d, the difference between the dimensionality of space D, and that of the object d. We use several independent examples such as the edge stress of graphene nanoribbons, the elastic moduli of nanowires, and the thermal expansion of a modified bead-chain model to demonstrate how this framework can be used to generically understand some nanomaterial properties and how these properties can be engineered by using mechanical constraints to manipulate the codimension of the corresponding structure. Jhon, Mark H. verfasserin aut Srolovitz, David J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of materials research Berlin : Springer, 1986 27(2012), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 619-626 (DE-627)320527026 (DE-600)2015297-8 2044-5326 nnns volume:27 year:2012 number:3 day:01 month:02 pages:619-626 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.306 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2089 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 51.00 ASE AR 27 2012 3 01 02 619-626 |
spelling |
10.1557/jmr.2011.306 doi (DE-627)SPR043235565 (DE-599)SPRjmr.2011.306-e (SPR)jmr.2011.306-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE 51.00 bkl Branicio, Paulo S. verfasserin aut Engineering materials properties in codimension > 0 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract When thin nanomaterials spontaneously deform into nonflat geometries (e.g, nanorods into nanohelices, thin sheets into ruffled forms), their properties may change by orders of magnitude. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of a formal mathematical concept: codimension c = D - d, the difference between the dimensionality of space D, and that of the object d. We use several independent examples such as the edge stress of graphene nanoribbons, the elastic moduli of nanowires, and the thermal expansion of a modified bead-chain model to demonstrate how this framework can be used to generically understand some nanomaterial properties and how these properties can be engineered by using mechanical constraints to manipulate the codimension of the corresponding structure. Jhon, Mark H. verfasserin aut Srolovitz, David J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of materials research Berlin : Springer, 1986 27(2012), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 619-626 (DE-627)320527026 (DE-600)2015297-8 2044-5326 nnns volume:27 year:2012 number:3 day:01 month:02 pages:619-626 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.306 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2089 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 51.00 ASE AR 27 2012 3 01 02 619-626 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1557/jmr.2011.306 doi (DE-627)SPR043235565 (DE-599)SPRjmr.2011.306-e (SPR)jmr.2011.306-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE 51.00 bkl Branicio, Paulo S. verfasserin aut Engineering materials properties in codimension > 0 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract When thin nanomaterials spontaneously deform into nonflat geometries (e.g, nanorods into nanohelices, thin sheets into ruffled forms), their properties may change by orders of magnitude. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of a formal mathematical concept: codimension c = D - d, the difference between the dimensionality of space D, and that of the object d. We use several independent examples such as the edge stress of graphene nanoribbons, the elastic moduli of nanowires, and the thermal expansion of a modified bead-chain model to demonstrate how this framework can be used to generically understand some nanomaterial properties and how these properties can be engineered by using mechanical constraints to manipulate the codimension of the corresponding structure. Jhon, Mark H. verfasserin aut Srolovitz, David J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of materials research Berlin : Springer, 1986 27(2012), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 619-626 (DE-627)320527026 (DE-600)2015297-8 2044-5326 nnns volume:27 year:2012 number:3 day:01 month:02 pages:619-626 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.306 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2089 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 51.00 ASE AR 27 2012 3 01 02 619-626 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1557/jmr.2011.306 doi (DE-627)SPR043235565 (DE-599)SPRjmr.2011.306-e (SPR)jmr.2011.306-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE 51.00 bkl Branicio, Paulo S. verfasserin aut Engineering materials properties in codimension > 0 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract When thin nanomaterials spontaneously deform into nonflat geometries (e.g, nanorods into nanohelices, thin sheets into ruffled forms), their properties may change by orders of magnitude. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of a formal mathematical concept: codimension c = D - d, the difference between the dimensionality of space D, and that of the object d. We use several independent examples such as the edge stress of graphene nanoribbons, the elastic moduli of nanowires, and the thermal expansion of a modified bead-chain model to demonstrate how this framework can be used to generically understand some nanomaterial properties and how these properties can be engineered by using mechanical constraints to manipulate the codimension of the corresponding structure. Jhon, Mark H. verfasserin aut Srolovitz, David J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of materials research Berlin : Springer, 1986 27(2012), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 619-626 (DE-627)320527026 (DE-600)2015297-8 2044-5326 nnns volume:27 year:2012 number:3 day:01 month:02 pages:619-626 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.306 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2089 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 51.00 ASE AR 27 2012 3 01 02 619-626 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1557/jmr.2011.306 doi (DE-627)SPR043235565 (DE-599)SPRjmr.2011.306-e (SPR)jmr.2011.306-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 670 ASE 51.00 bkl Branicio, Paulo S. verfasserin aut Engineering materials properties in codimension > 0 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract When thin nanomaterials spontaneously deform into nonflat geometries (e.g, nanorods into nanohelices, thin sheets into ruffled forms), their properties may change by orders of magnitude. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of a formal mathematical concept: codimension c = D - d, the difference between the dimensionality of space D, and that of the object d. We use several independent examples such as the edge stress of graphene nanoribbons, the elastic moduli of nanowires, and the thermal expansion of a modified bead-chain model to demonstrate how this framework can be used to generically understand some nanomaterial properties and how these properties can be engineered by using mechanical constraints to manipulate the codimension of the corresponding structure. Jhon, Mark H. verfasserin aut Srolovitz, David J. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of materials research Berlin : Springer, 1986 27(2012), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 619-626 (DE-627)320527026 (DE-600)2015297-8 2044-5326 nnns volume:27 year:2012 number:3 day:01 month:02 pages:619-626 https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.306 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2070 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2089 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2116 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2145 GBV_ILN_2158 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2193 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 51.00 ASE AR 27 2012 3 01 02 619-626 |
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Abstract When thin nanomaterials spontaneously deform into nonflat geometries (e.g, nanorods into nanohelices, thin sheets into ruffled forms), their properties may change by orders of magnitude. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of a formal mathematical concept: codimension c = D - d, the difference between the dimensionality of space D, and that of the object d. We use several independent examples such as the edge stress of graphene nanoribbons, the elastic moduli of nanowires, and the thermal expansion of a modified bead-chain model to demonstrate how this framework can be used to generically understand some nanomaterial properties and how these properties can be engineered by using mechanical constraints to manipulate the codimension of the corresponding structure. |
abstractGer |
Abstract When thin nanomaterials spontaneously deform into nonflat geometries (e.g, nanorods into nanohelices, thin sheets into ruffled forms), their properties may change by orders of magnitude. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of a formal mathematical concept: codimension c = D - d, the difference between the dimensionality of space D, and that of the object d. We use several independent examples such as the edge stress of graphene nanoribbons, the elastic moduli of nanowires, and the thermal expansion of a modified bead-chain model to demonstrate how this framework can be used to generically understand some nanomaterial properties and how these properties can be engineered by using mechanical constraints to manipulate the codimension of the corresponding structure. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract When thin nanomaterials spontaneously deform into nonflat geometries (e.g, nanorods into nanohelices, thin sheets into ruffled forms), their properties may change by orders of magnitude. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of a formal mathematical concept: codimension c = D - d, the difference between the dimensionality of space D, and that of the object d. We use several independent examples such as the edge stress of graphene nanoribbons, the elastic moduli of nanowires, and the thermal expansion of a modified bead-chain model to demonstrate how this framework can be used to generically understand some nanomaterial properties and how these properties can be engineered by using mechanical constraints to manipulate the codimension of the corresponding structure. |
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