Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum
Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Bharathi, S. [verfasserIn] Dinesh Kumar, S. [verfasserIn] Sekar, S. [verfasserIn] Santhanam, P. [verfasserIn] Divya, M. [verfasserIn] Krishnaveni, N. [verfasserIn] Pragnya, M. [verfasserIn] Dhanalakshmi, B. [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021 |
|---|
| Schlagwörter: |
|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - New York, NY : Springer, 2012, 91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:91 ; year:2021 ; number:1 ; day:05 ; month:02 ; pages:205-215 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
SPR043413544 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | SPR043413544 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20210306064921.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 210306s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)SPR043413544 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)SPRs40011-020-01203-0-e | ||
| 035 | |a (SPR)s40011-020-01203-0-e | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Bharathi, S. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2021 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Seaweed extracts |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Metals |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Minerals |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lipid |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fatty acids |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dinesh Kumar, S. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sekar, S. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Santhanam, P. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Divya, M. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Krishnaveni, N. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pragnya, M. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dhanalakshmi, B. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |d New York, NY : Springer, 2012 |g 91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215 |w (DE-627)73921361X |w (DE-600)2707745-7 |x 2250-1746 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:91 |g year:2021 |g number:1 |g day:05 |g month:02 |g pages:205-215 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_SPRINGER | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_11 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_20 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_23 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_24 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_31 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_32 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_39 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_40 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_60 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_62 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_63 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_65 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_69 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_70 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_73 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_74 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_90 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_95 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_100 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_105 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_110 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_120 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_138 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_150 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_151 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_152 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_161 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_170 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_171 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_187 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_213 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_224 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_230 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_250 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_281 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_285 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_293 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_370 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_602 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_636 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_702 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2001 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2003 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2004 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2005 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2006 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2007 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2008 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2009 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2010 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2011 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2014 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2015 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2020 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2021 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2025 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2026 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2027 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2031 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2034 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2037 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2038 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2039 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2044 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2048 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2049 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2050 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2055 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2056 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2057 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2059 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2061 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2064 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2065 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2068 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2088 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2093 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2106 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2107 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2108 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2110 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2111 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2112 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2113 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2118 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2122 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2129 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2143 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2144 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2147 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2148 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2152 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2153 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2188 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2232 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2336 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2446 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2470 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2472 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2507 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2522 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2548 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4035 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4037 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4046 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4112 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4125 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4126 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4242 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4246 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4249 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4251 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4305 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4306 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4307 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4313 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4322 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4323 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4324 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4325 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4326 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4328 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4333 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4334 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4335 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4336 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4338 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4393 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4700 | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 91 |j 2021 |e 1 |b 05 |c 02 |h 205-215 | ||
| author_variant |
s b sb k s d ks ksd s s ss p s ps m d md n k nk m p mp b d bd |
|---|---|
| matchkey_str |
article:22501746:2021----::xeietlvlainfewesiudxrcssnlentvclueeimnhgotadrxmt |
| hierarchy_sort_str |
2021 |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| allfields |
10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 doi (DE-627)SPR043413544 (DE-599)SPRs40011-020-01203-0-e (SPR)s40011-020-01203-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Bharathi, S. verfasserin aut Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector. Seaweed extracts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Minerals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lipid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fatty acids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dinesh Kumar, S. verfasserin aut Sekar, S. verfasserin aut Santhanam, P. verfasserin aut Divya, M. verfasserin aut Krishnaveni, N. verfasserin aut Pragnya, M. verfasserin aut Dhanalakshmi, B. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York, NY : Springer, 2012 91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:91 year:2021 number:1 day:05 month:02 pages:205-215 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 91 2021 1 05 02 205-215 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 doi (DE-627)SPR043413544 (DE-599)SPRs40011-020-01203-0-e (SPR)s40011-020-01203-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Bharathi, S. verfasserin aut Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector. Seaweed extracts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Minerals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lipid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fatty acids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dinesh Kumar, S. verfasserin aut Sekar, S. verfasserin aut Santhanam, P. verfasserin aut Divya, M. verfasserin aut Krishnaveni, N. verfasserin aut Pragnya, M. verfasserin aut Dhanalakshmi, B. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York, NY : Springer, 2012 91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:91 year:2021 number:1 day:05 month:02 pages:205-215 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 91 2021 1 05 02 205-215 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 doi (DE-627)SPR043413544 (DE-599)SPRs40011-020-01203-0-e (SPR)s40011-020-01203-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Bharathi, S. verfasserin aut Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector. Seaweed extracts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Minerals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lipid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fatty acids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dinesh Kumar, S. verfasserin aut Sekar, S. verfasserin aut Santhanam, P. verfasserin aut Divya, M. verfasserin aut Krishnaveni, N. verfasserin aut Pragnya, M. verfasserin aut Dhanalakshmi, B. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York, NY : Springer, 2012 91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:91 year:2021 number:1 day:05 month:02 pages:205-215 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 91 2021 1 05 02 205-215 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 doi (DE-627)SPR043413544 (DE-599)SPRs40011-020-01203-0-e (SPR)s40011-020-01203-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Bharathi, S. verfasserin aut Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector. Seaweed extracts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Minerals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lipid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fatty acids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dinesh Kumar, S. verfasserin aut Sekar, S. verfasserin aut Santhanam, P. verfasserin aut Divya, M. verfasserin aut Krishnaveni, N. verfasserin aut Pragnya, M. verfasserin aut Dhanalakshmi, B. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York, NY : Springer, 2012 91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:91 year:2021 number:1 day:05 month:02 pages:205-215 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 91 2021 1 05 02 205-215 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 doi (DE-627)SPR043413544 (DE-599)SPRs40011-020-01203-0-e (SPR)s40011-020-01203-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Bharathi, S. verfasserin aut Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector. Seaweed extracts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Minerals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lipid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fatty acids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dinesh Kumar, S. verfasserin aut Sekar, S. verfasserin aut Santhanam, P. verfasserin aut Divya, M. verfasserin aut Krishnaveni, N. verfasserin aut Pragnya, M. verfasserin aut Dhanalakshmi, B. verfasserin aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York, NY : Springer, 2012 91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:91 year:2021 number:1 day:05 month:02 pages:205-215 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 91 2021 1 05 02 205-215 |
| language |
English |
| source |
Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215 volume:91 year:2021 number:1 day:05 month:02 pages:205-215 |
| sourceStr |
Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215 volume:91 year:2021 number:1 day:05 month:02 pages:205-215 |
| format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
| institution |
findex.gbv.de |
| topic_facet |
Seaweed extracts Metals Minerals Lipid Fatty acids |
| isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
| container_title |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
| authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Bharathi, S. @@aut@@ Dinesh Kumar, S. @@aut@@ Sekar, S. @@aut@@ Santhanam, P. @@aut@@ Divya, M. @@aut@@ Krishnaveni, N. @@aut@@ Pragnya, M. @@aut@@ Dhanalakshmi, B. @@aut@@ |
| publishDateDaySort_date |
2021-02-05T00:00:00Z |
| hierarchy_top_id |
73921361X |
| id |
SPR043413544 |
| language_de |
englisch |
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR043413544</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210306064921.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210306s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR043413544</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)SPRs40011-020-01203-0-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s40011-020-01203-0-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bharathi, S.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Seaweed extracts</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Metals</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Minerals</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Lipid</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Fatty acids</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dinesh Kumar, S.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sekar, S.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Santhanam, P.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Divya, M.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Krishnaveni, N.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pragnya, M.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dhanalakshmi, B.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</subfield><subfield code="d">New York, NY : Springer, 2012</subfield><subfield code="g">91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)73921361X</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2707745-7</subfield><subfield code="x">2250-1746</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:91</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2021</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1</subfield><subfield code="g">day:05</subfield><subfield code="g">month:02</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:205-215</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4328</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">91</subfield><subfield code="j">2021</subfield><subfield code="e">1</subfield><subfield code="b">05</subfield><subfield code="c">02</subfield><subfield code="h">205-215</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| author |
Bharathi, S. |
| spellingShingle |
Bharathi, S. misc Seaweed extracts misc Metals misc Minerals misc Lipid misc Fatty acids Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum |
| authorStr |
Bharathi, S. |
| ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)73921361X |
| format |
electronic Article |
| delete_txt_mv |
keep |
| author_role |
aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut |
| collection |
springer |
| remote_str |
true |
| illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
| issn |
2250-1746 |
| topic_title |
Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum Seaweed extracts (dpeaa)DE-He213 Metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Minerals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lipid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fatty acids (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
| topic |
misc Seaweed extracts misc Metals misc Minerals misc Lipid misc Fatty acids |
| topic_unstemmed |
misc Seaweed extracts misc Metals misc Minerals misc Lipid misc Fatty acids |
| topic_browse |
misc Seaweed extracts misc Metals misc Minerals misc Lipid misc Fatty acids |
| format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
| format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
| carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
73921361X |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
| isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
| familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 |
| title |
Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum |
| ctrlnum |
(DE-627)SPR043413544 (DE-599)SPRs40011-020-01203-0-e (SPR)s40011-020-01203-0-e |
| title_full |
Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum |
| author_sort |
Bharathi, S. |
| journal |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
| journalStr |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
| lang_code |
eng |
| isOA_bool |
false |
| recordtype |
marc |
| publishDateSort |
2021 |
| contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
| container_start_page |
205 |
| author_browse |
Bharathi, S. Dinesh Kumar, S. Sekar, S. Santhanam, P. Divya, M. Krishnaveni, N. Pragnya, M. Dhanalakshmi, B. |
| container_volume |
91 |
| format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
| author-letter |
Bharathi, S. |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 |
| author2-role |
verfasserin |
| title_sort |
experimental evaluation of seaweeds liquid extracts as an alternative culture medium on the growth and proximate composition of picochlorum maculatum |
| title_auth |
Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum |
| abstract |
Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector. |
| collection_details |
GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 |
| container_issue |
1 |
| title_short |
Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 |
| remote_bool |
true |
| author2 |
Dinesh Kumar, S. Sekar, S. Santhanam, P. Divya, M. Krishnaveni, N. Pragnya, M. Dhanalakshmi, B. |
| author2Str |
Dinesh Kumar, S. Sekar, S. Santhanam, P. Divya, M. Krishnaveni, N. Pragnya, M. Dhanalakshmi, B. |
| ppnlink |
73921361X |
| mediatype_str_mv |
c |
| isOA_txt |
false |
| hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
| doi_str |
10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0 |
| up_date |
2024-07-03T18:30:39.850Z |
| _version_ |
1803583687085785088 |
| fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR043413544</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210306064921.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210306s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR043413544</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)SPRs40011-020-01203-0-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s40011-020-01203-0-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bharathi, S.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds Liquid Extracts as an Alternative Culture Medium on the Growth and Proximate Composition of Picochlorum maculatum</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The present study reveals that the extracts of Sargassum wightii, Sargassum muticum and Turbinaria ornata are possible replacements for commercial and artificial culture mediums. These macro-algae were collected from nature in the Palk Bay region of India. The proximate (carbohydrate, lipid and protein) and mineral (Fe, Ca, $ PO_{4} $3−, Na, K, Cl, Zn, Cu, Cd, Mn, NI, Pb, Hg) contents of the algae were analysed before being used as seaweed liquid extract (SWE). This SWE was used for culturing Picochlorum maculatum in combination with additional supplements, artificial culture medium chemicals and commercial fertilizers (instead of using whole medium) to test its efficiency. The results show that P. maculatum can be successfully cultured using SWE as additive or substitute energy source resulting in higher algal cell concentration (0.496 abs) and total biomass (0.57 g $ L^{−1} $). The SWE employed along with commercial fertilizer resulted in 36.4%, 9.98%, 26.8% protein, carbohydrate and lipid levels, respectively, which are higher than the levels obtained using artificial culture medium. In addition, higher amounts of total amino acids (78.2%) and fatty acids (92.52%) were obtained using SWE + SM compared to ACM cultured microalgae (fatty acids—72.27%) and amino acids − 85.85%). This study demonstrates the possibility of using SWE as a commercially viable solution for improving growth and proximate compositions of microalgae in algal feed sector.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Seaweed extracts</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Metals</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Minerals</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Lipid</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Fatty acids</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dinesh Kumar, S.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sekar, S.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Santhanam, P.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Divya, M.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Krishnaveni, N.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pragnya, M.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dhanalakshmi, B.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</subfield><subfield code="d">New York, NY : Springer, 2012</subfield><subfield code="g">91(2021), 1 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 205-215</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)73921361X</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2707745-7</subfield><subfield code="x">2250-1746</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:91</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2021</subfield><subfield code="g">number:1</subfield><subfield code="g">day:05</subfield><subfield code="g">month:02</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:205-215</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-020-01203-0</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4328</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">91</subfield><subfield code="j">2021</subfield><subfield code="e">1</subfield><subfield code="b">05</subfield><subfield code="c">02</subfield><subfield code="h">205-215</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| score |
7.398368 |