Single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ WDM-PON architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing
Abstract In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient single mode fiber-free space optics (SMF-FSO) based hybrid %$32 \times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) employing optical frequency comb (OFC) source and polarization multiplexing. OFC source is real...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Mirza, Jawad [verfasserIn] Kanwal, Benish [verfasserIn] Imtiaz, Waqas A. [verfasserIn] Atieh, Ahmad [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Optical review - Tokyo : Business Center for Acad. Soc., 1994, 28(2021), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 255-265 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:28 ; year:2021 ; number:2 ; month:04 ; pages:255-265 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR043759564 |
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520 | |a Abstract In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient single mode fiber-free space optics (SMF-FSO) based hybrid %$32 \times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) employing optical frequency comb (OFC) source and polarization multiplexing. OFC source is realized at optical line terminal (OLT) by modulating a single continuous wave (CW) laser source with radio frequency (RF) sinusoidal signal and dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM). 16 coherent optical carriers are used to split into 32 x and y-orthogonal polarization states which are used to transmit the on-off keying (OOK) data of 32 channels to remotely located optical network units (ONUs). The performance of the channels is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) plots employing Gamma–Gamma (GG) FSO channel model at different turbulence regimes and lengths of FSO link. Moreover, the effect of varying the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on BER is also evaluated. The cost of the proposed architecture is analyzed and compared with conventional PON architecture. The cost efficiency of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by the use of a single CW laser source to transmit the data of 32 users between remote node (RN) and ONUs through FSO links having reduced installation and maintenance costs. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Passive optical network |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Polarization mode dispersion |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Polarization multiplexing |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Optical frequency comb |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Free space optics |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Gamma–Gamma channel model |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Kanwal, Benish |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Imtiaz, Waqas A. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Atieh, Ahmad |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 doi (DE-627)SPR043759564 (DE-599)SPRs10043-021-00655-7-e (SPR)s10043-021-00655-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 ASE 33.18 bkl 50.37 bkl Mirza, Jawad verfasserin aut Single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ WDM-PON architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient single mode fiber-free space optics (SMF-FSO) based hybrid %$32 \times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) employing optical frequency comb (OFC) source and polarization multiplexing. OFC source is realized at optical line terminal (OLT) by modulating a single continuous wave (CW) laser source with radio frequency (RF) sinusoidal signal and dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM). 16 coherent optical carriers are used to split into 32 x and y-orthogonal polarization states which are used to transmit the on-off keying (OOK) data of 32 channels to remotely located optical network units (ONUs). The performance of the channels is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) plots employing Gamma–Gamma (GG) FSO channel model at different turbulence regimes and lengths of FSO link. Moreover, the effect of varying the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on BER is also evaluated. The cost of the proposed architecture is analyzed and compared with conventional PON architecture. The cost efficiency of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by the use of a single CW laser source to transmit the data of 32 users between remote node (RN) and ONUs through FSO links having reduced installation and maintenance costs. Passive optical network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization mode dispersion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization multiplexing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical frequency comb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free space optics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gamma–Gamma channel model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kanwal, Benish verfasserin aut Imtiaz, Waqas A. verfasserin aut Atieh, Ahmad verfasserin aut Enthalten in Optical review Tokyo : Business Center for Acad. Soc., 1994 28(2021), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 255-265 (DE-627)320485935 (DE-600)2010420-0 1349-9432 nnns volume:28 year:2021 number:2 month:04 pages:255-265 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 33.18 ASE 50.37 ASE AR 28 2021 2 04 255-265 |
spelling |
10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 doi (DE-627)SPR043759564 (DE-599)SPRs10043-021-00655-7-e (SPR)s10043-021-00655-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 ASE 33.18 bkl 50.37 bkl Mirza, Jawad verfasserin aut Single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ WDM-PON architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient single mode fiber-free space optics (SMF-FSO) based hybrid %$32 \times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) employing optical frequency comb (OFC) source and polarization multiplexing. OFC source is realized at optical line terminal (OLT) by modulating a single continuous wave (CW) laser source with radio frequency (RF) sinusoidal signal and dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM). 16 coherent optical carriers are used to split into 32 x and y-orthogonal polarization states which are used to transmit the on-off keying (OOK) data of 32 channels to remotely located optical network units (ONUs). The performance of the channels is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) plots employing Gamma–Gamma (GG) FSO channel model at different turbulence regimes and lengths of FSO link. Moreover, the effect of varying the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on BER is also evaluated. The cost of the proposed architecture is analyzed and compared with conventional PON architecture. The cost efficiency of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by the use of a single CW laser source to transmit the data of 32 users between remote node (RN) and ONUs through FSO links having reduced installation and maintenance costs. Passive optical network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization mode dispersion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization multiplexing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical frequency comb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free space optics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gamma–Gamma channel model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kanwal, Benish verfasserin aut Imtiaz, Waqas A. verfasserin aut Atieh, Ahmad verfasserin aut Enthalten in Optical review Tokyo : Business Center for Acad. Soc., 1994 28(2021), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 255-265 (DE-627)320485935 (DE-600)2010420-0 1349-9432 nnns volume:28 year:2021 number:2 month:04 pages:255-265 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 33.18 ASE 50.37 ASE AR 28 2021 2 04 255-265 |
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10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 doi (DE-627)SPR043759564 (DE-599)SPRs10043-021-00655-7-e (SPR)s10043-021-00655-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 ASE 33.18 bkl 50.37 bkl Mirza, Jawad verfasserin aut Single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ WDM-PON architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient single mode fiber-free space optics (SMF-FSO) based hybrid %$32 \times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) employing optical frequency comb (OFC) source and polarization multiplexing. OFC source is realized at optical line terminal (OLT) by modulating a single continuous wave (CW) laser source with radio frequency (RF) sinusoidal signal and dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM). 16 coherent optical carriers are used to split into 32 x and y-orthogonal polarization states which are used to transmit the on-off keying (OOK) data of 32 channels to remotely located optical network units (ONUs). The performance of the channels is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) plots employing Gamma–Gamma (GG) FSO channel model at different turbulence regimes and lengths of FSO link. Moreover, the effect of varying the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on BER is also evaluated. The cost of the proposed architecture is analyzed and compared with conventional PON architecture. The cost efficiency of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by the use of a single CW laser source to transmit the data of 32 users between remote node (RN) and ONUs through FSO links having reduced installation and maintenance costs. Passive optical network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization mode dispersion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization multiplexing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical frequency comb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free space optics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gamma–Gamma channel model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kanwal, Benish verfasserin aut Imtiaz, Waqas A. verfasserin aut Atieh, Ahmad verfasserin aut Enthalten in Optical review Tokyo : Business Center for Acad. Soc., 1994 28(2021), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 255-265 (DE-627)320485935 (DE-600)2010420-0 1349-9432 nnns volume:28 year:2021 number:2 month:04 pages:255-265 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 33.18 ASE 50.37 ASE AR 28 2021 2 04 255-265 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 doi (DE-627)SPR043759564 (DE-599)SPRs10043-021-00655-7-e (SPR)s10043-021-00655-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 ASE 33.18 bkl 50.37 bkl Mirza, Jawad verfasserin aut Single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ WDM-PON architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient single mode fiber-free space optics (SMF-FSO) based hybrid %$32 \times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) employing optical frequency comb (OFC) source and polarization multiplexing. OFC source is realized at optical line terminal (OLT) by modulating a single continuous wave (CW) laser source with radio frequency (RF) sinusoidal signal and dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM). 16 coherent optical carriers are used to split into 32 x and y-orthogonal polarization states which are used to transmit the on-off keying (OOK) data of 32 channels to remotely located optical network units (ONUs). The performance of the channels is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) plots employing Gamma–Gamma (GG) FSO channel model at different turbulence regimes and lengths of FSO link. Moreover, the effect of varying the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on BER is also evaluated. The cost of the proposed architecture is analyzed and compared with conventional PON architecture. The cost efficiency of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by the use of a single CW laser source to transmit the data of 32 users between remote node (RN) and ONUs through FSO links having reduced installation and maintenance costs. Passive optical network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization mode dispersion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization multiplexing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical frequency comb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free space optics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gamma–Gamma channel model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kanwal, Benish verfasserin aut Imtiaz, Waqas A. verfasserin aut Atieh, Ahmad verfasserin aut Enthalten in Optical review Tokyo : Business Center for Acad. Soc., 1994 28(2021), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 255-265 (DE-627)320485935 (DE-600)2010420-0 1349-9432 nnns volume:28 year:2021 number:2 month:04 pages:255-265 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 33.18 ASE 50.37 ASE AR 28 2021 2 04 255-265 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 doi (DE-627)SPR043759564 (DE-599)SPRs10043-021-00655-7-e (SPR)s10043-021-00655-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 ASE 33.18 bkl 50.37 bkl Mirza, Jawad verfasserin aut Single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ WDM-PON architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient single mode fiber-free space optics (SMF-FSO) based hybrid %$32 \times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) employing optical frequency comb (OFC) source and polarization multiplexing. OFC source is realized at optical line terminal (OLT) by modulating a single continuous wave (CW) laser source with radio frequency (RF) sinusoidal signal and dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM). 16 coherent optical carriers are used to split into 32 x and y-orthogonal polarization states which are used to transmit the on-off keying (OOK) data of 32 channels to remotely located optical network units (ONUs). The performance of the channels is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) plots employing Gamma–Gamma (GG) FSO channel model at different turbulence regimes and lengths of FSO link. Moreover, the effect of varying the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on BER is also evaluated. The cost of the proposed architecture is analyzed and compared with conventional PON architecture. The cost efficiency of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by the use of a single CW laser source to transmit the data of 32 users between remote node (RN) and ONUs through FSO links having reduced installation and maintenance costs. Passive optical network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization mode dispersion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization multiplexing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical frequency comb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free space optics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gamma–Gamma channel model (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kanwal, Benish verfasserin aut Imtiaz, Waqas A. verfasserin aut Atieh, Ahmad verfasserin aut Enthalten in Optical review Tokyo : Business Center for Acad. Soc., 1994 28(2021), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 255-265 (DE-627)320485935 (DE-600)2010420-0 1349-9432 nnns volume:28 year:2021 number:2 month:04 pages:255-265 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 33.18 ASE 50.37 ASE AR 28 2021 2 04 255-265 |
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Enthalten in Optical review 28(2021), 2 vom: Apr., Seite 255-265 volume:28 year:2021 number:2 month:04 pages:255-265 |
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Passive optical network Polarization mode dispersion Polarization multiplexing Optical frequency comb Free space optics Gamma–Gamma channel model |
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Mirza, Jawad @@aut@@ Kanwal, Benish @@aut@@ Imtiaz, Waqas A. @@aut@@ Atieh, Ahmad @@aut@@ |
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OFC source is realized at optical line terminal (OLT) by modulating a single continuous wave (CW) laser source with radio frequency (RF) sinusoidal signal and dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM). 16 coherent optical carriers are used to split into 32 x and y-orthogonal polarization states which are used to transmit the on-off keying (OOK) data of 32 channels to remotely located optical network units (ONUs). The performance of the channels is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) plots employing Gamma–Gamma (GG) FSO channel model at different turbulence regimes and lengths of FSO link. Moreover, the effect of varying the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on BER is also evaluated. The cost of the proposed architecture is analyzed and compared with conventional PON architecture. The cost efficiency of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by the use of a single CW laser source to transmit the data of 32 users between remote node (RN) and ONUs through FSO links having reduced installation and maintenance costs.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Passive optical network</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Polarization mode dispersion</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Polarization multiplexing</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Optical frequency comb</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Free space optics</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gamma–Gamma channel model</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kanwal, Benish</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Imtiaz, Waqas A.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Atieh, Ahmad</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Optical review</subfield><subfield code="d">Tokyo : Business Center for Acad. 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Mirza, Jawad |
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Mirza, Jawad ddc 530 bkl 33.18 bkl 50.37 misc Passive optical network misc Polarization mode dispersion misc Polarization multiplexing misc Optical frequency comb misc Free space optics misc Gamma–Gamma channel model Single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ WDM-PON architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing |
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530 ASE 33.18 bkl 50.37 bkl Single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ WDM-PON architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing Passive optical network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization mode dispersion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polarization multiplexing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical frequency comb (dpeaa)DE-He213 Free space optics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gamma–Gamma channel model (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{gbps}%$ wdm-pon architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing |
title_auth |
Single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ WDM-PON architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing |
abstract |
Abstract In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient single mode fiber-free space optics (SMF-FSO) based hybrid %$32 \times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) employing optical frequency comb (OFC) source and polarization multiplexing. OFC source is realized at optical line terminal (OLT) by modulating a single continuous wave (CW) laser source with radio frequency (RF) sinusoidal signal and dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM). 16 coherent optical carriers are used to split into 32 x and y-orthogonal polarization states which are used to transmit the on-off keying (OOK) data of 32 channels to remotely located optical network units (ONUs). The performance of the channels is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) plots employing Gamma–Gamma (GG) FSO channel model at different turbulence regimes and lengths of FSO link. Moreover, the effect of varying the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on BER is also evaluated. The cost of the proposed architecture is analyzed and compared with conventional PON architecture. The cost efficiency of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by the use of a single CW laser source to transmit the data of 32 users between remote node (RN) and ONUs through FSO links having reduced installation and maintenance costs. |
abstractGer |
Abstract In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient single mode fiber-free space optics (SMF-FSO) based hybrid %$32 \times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) employing optical frequency comb (OFC) source and polarization multiplexing. OFC source is realized at optical line terminal (OLT) by modulating a single continuous wave (CW) laser source with radio frequency (RF) sinusoidal signal and dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM). 16 coherent optical carriers are used to split into 32 x and y-orthogonal polarization states which are used to transmit the on-off keying (OOK) data of 32 channels to remotely located optical network units (ONUs). The performance of the channels is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) plots employing Gamma–Gamma (GG) FSO channel model at different turbulence regimes and lengths of FSO link. Moreover, the effect of varying the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on BER is also evaluated. The cost of the proposed architecture is analyzed and compared with conventional PON architecture. The cost efficiency of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by the use of a single CW laser source to transmit the data of 32 users between remote node (RN) and ONUs through FSO links having reduced installation and maintenance costs. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract In this paper, we propose a cost-efficient single mode fiber-free space optics (SMF-FSO) based hybrid %$32 \times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) employing optical frequency comb (OFC) source and polarization multiplexing. OFC source is realized at optical line terminal (OLT) by modulating a single continuous wave (CW) laser source with radio frequency (RF) sinusoidal signal and dual-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM). 16 coherent optical carriers are used to split into 32 x and y-orthogonal polarization states which are used to transmit the on-off keying (OOK) data of 32 channels to remotely located optical network units (ONUs). The performance of the channels is analyzed with bit error rate (BER) plots employing Gamma–Gamma (GG) FSO channel model at different turbulence regimes and lengths of FSO link. Moreover, the effect of varying the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on BER is also evaluated. The cost of the proposed architecture is analyzed and compared with conventional PON architecture. The cost efficiency of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by the use of a single CW laser source to transmit the data of 32 users between remote node (RN) and ONUs through FSO links having reduced installation and maintenance costs. |
collection_details |
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container_issue |
2 |
title_short |
Single mode fiber-free space optic based hybrid %$32\times 2~\text{Gbps}%$ WDM-PON architecture employing optical frequency comb source and polarization multiplexing |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Kanwal, Benish Imtiaz, Waqas A. Atieh, Ahmad |
author2Str |
Kanwal, Benish Imtiaz, Waqas A. Atieh, Ahmad |
ppnlink |
320485935 |
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hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
doi_str |
10.1007/s10043-021-00655-7 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T20:42:44.090Z |
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|
score |
7.3992615 |