Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression
Abstract Brassinosteroids (BR) play diverse roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Zhang, Juan [verfasserIn] Zhang, Yan [verfasserIn] Khan, Rayyan [verfasserIn] Wu, Xiaoying [verfasserIn] Zhou, Lei [verfasserIn] Xu, Na [verfasserIn] Du, Shasha [verfasserIn] Ma, Xinghua [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Physiology and molecular biology of plants - Neu Delhi : Springer India, 2008, 27(2021), 4 vom: 27. März, Seite 847-860 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:27 ; year:2021 ; number:4 ; day:27 ; month:03 ; pages:847-860 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR043804829 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Zhang, Juan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Brassinosteroids (BR) play diverse roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated with different concentrations of exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) [control (CK, 0 mol $ L^{−1} $), T1 (0.5 × $ 10^{−7} $ mol $ L^{−1} $), and T2 (0.5 × $ 10^{−4} $ mol $ L^{−1} $)]. The results show that T1 has 17.29% and T2 has 25.99% more leaf area than control. The epidermal cell area is increased by 24.40% and 17.13% while the number of epidermal cells is 7.06% and 21.06% higher in T1 and T2, respectively, relative to control. So the exogenous EBL application improves the leaf area by increasing cell numbers and cell area. The endogenous BR (7.5 times and 68.4 times), auxin (IAA) (4.03% and 25.29%), and gibberellin ($ GA_{3} $) contents (84.42% and 91.76%) are higher in T1 and T2, respectively, in comparison with control. Additionally, NtBRI1, NtBIN2, and NtBES1 are upregulated showing that the brassinosteroid signaling pathway is activated. Furthermore, the expression of the key biosynthesis-related genes of BR (NtDWF4), IAA (NtYUCCA6), and $ GA_{3} $ (NtGA3ox-2) are all upregulated under EBL application. Finally, the exogenous EBL application also upregulated the expression of cell growth-related genes (NtCYCD3;1, NtARGOS, NtGRF5, NtGRF8, and NtXTH). The results reveal that the EBL application increases the leaf size and expansion by promoting the cell expansion and division through higher BR, IAA, and $ GA_{3} $ contents along with the upregulation of cell growth-related genes. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the effect of EBL on tobacco leaf growth at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Brassinosteroids |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cell division and expansion |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gene expression |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hormones content |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Leaf area and expansion |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tobacco leaf growth |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Yan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Khan, Rayyan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Xiaoying |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhou, Lei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xu, Na |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Du, Shasha |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ma, Xinghua |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Physiology and molecular biology of plants |d Neu Delhi : Springer India, 2008 |g 27(2021), 4 vom: 27. März, Seite 847-860 |w (DE-627)595711707 |w (DE-600)2487126-6 |x 0974-0430 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:27 |g year:2021 |g number:4 |g day:27 |g month:03 |g pages:847-860 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
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10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x doi (DE-627)SPR043804829 (DE-599)SPRs12298-021-00971-x-e (SPR)s12298-021-00971-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 ASE Zhang, Juan verfasserin aut Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Brassinosteroids (BR) play diverse roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated with different concentrations of exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) [control (CK, 0 mol $ L^{−1} $), T1 (0.5 × $ 10^{−7} $ mol $ L^{−1} $), and T2 (0.5 × $ 10^{−4} $ mol $ L^{−1} $)]. The results show that T1 has 17.29% and T2 has 25.99% more leaf area than control. The epidermal cell area is increased by 24.40% and 17.13% while the number of epidermal cells is 7.06% and 21.06% higher in T1 and T2, respectively, relative to control. So the exogenous EBL application improves the leaf area by increasing cell numbers and cell area. The endogenous BR (7.5 times and 68.4 times), auxin (IAA) (4.03% and 25.29%), and gibberellin ($ GA_{3} $) contents (84.42% and 91.76%) are higher in T1 and T2, respectively, in comparison with control. Additionally, NtBRI1, NtBIN2, and NtBES1 are upregulated showing that the brassinosteroid signaling pathway is activated. Furthermore, the expression of the key biosynthesis-related genes of BR (NtDWF4), IAA (NtYUCCA6), and $ GA_{3} $ (NtGA3ox-2) are all upregulated under EBL application. Finally, the exogenous EBL application also upregulated the expression of cell growth-related genes (NtCYCD3;1, NtARGOS, NtGRF5, NtGRF8, and NtXTH). The results reveal that the EBL application increases the leaf size and expansion by promoting the cell expansion and division through higher BR, IAA, and $ GA_{3} $ contents along with the upregulation of cell growth-related genes. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the effect of EBL on tobacco leaf growth at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. Brassinosteroids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cell division and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hormones content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf area and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tobacco leaf growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zhang, Yan verfasserin aut Khan, Rayyan verfasserin aut Wu, Xiaoying verfasserin aut Zhou, Lei verfasserin aut Xu, Na verfasserin aut Du, Shasha verfasserin aut Ma, Xinghua verfasserin aut Enthalten in Physiology and molecular biology of plants Neu Delhi : Springer India, 2008 27(2021), 4 vom: 27. März, Seite 847-860 (DE-627)595711707 (DE-600)2487126-6 0974-0430 nnns volume:27 year:2021 number:4 day:27 month:03 pages:847-860 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2021 4 27 03 847-860 |
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10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x doi (DE-627)SPR043804829 (DE-599)SPRs12298-021-00971-x-e (SPR)s12298-021-00971-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 ASE Zhang, Juan verfasserin aut Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Brassinosteroids (BR) play diverse roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated with different concentrations of exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) [control (CK, 0 mol $ L^{−1} $), T1 (0.5 × $ 10^{−7} $ mol $ L^{−1} $), and T2 (0.5 × $ 10^{−4} $ mol $ L^{−1} $)]. The results show that T1 has 17.29% and T2 has 25.99% more leaf area than control. The epidermal cell area is increased by 24.40% and 17.13% while the number of epidermal cells is 7.06% and 21.06% higher in T1 and T2, respectively, relative to control. So the exogenous EBL application improves the leaf area by increasing cell numbers and cell area. The endogenous BR (7.5 times and 68.4 times), auxin (IAA) (4.03% and 25.29%), and gibberellin ($ GA_{3} $) contents (84.42% and 91.76%) are higher in T1 and T2, respectively, in comparison with control. Additionally, NtBRI1, NtBIN2, and NtBES1 are upregulated showing that the brassinosteroid signaling pathway is activated. Furthermore, the expression of the key biosynthesis-related genes of BR (NtDWF4), IAA (NtYUCCA6), and $ GA_{3} $ (NtGA3ox-2) are all upregulated under EBL application. Finally, the exogenous EBL application also upregulated the expression of cell growth-related genes (NtCYCD3;1, NtARGOS, NtGRF5, NtGRF8, and NtXTH). The results reveal that the EBL application increases the leaf size and expansion by promoting the cell expansion and division through higher BR, IAA, and $ GA_{3} $ contents along with the upregulation of cell growth-related genes. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the effect of EBL on tobacco leaf growth at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. Brassinosteroids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cell division and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hormones content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf area and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tobacco leaf growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zhang, Yan verfasserin aut Khan, Rayyan verfasserin aut Wu, Xiaoying verfasserin aut Zhou, Lei verfasserin aut Xu, Na verfasserin aut Du, Shasha verfasserin aut Ma, Xinghua verfasserin aut Enthalten in Physiology and molecular biology of plants Neu Delhi : Springer India, 2008 27(2021), 4 vom: 27. März, Seite 847-860 (DE-627)595711707 (DE-600)2487126-6 0974-0430 nnns volume:27 year:2021 number:4 day:27 month:03 pages:847-860 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2021 4 27 03 847-860 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x doi (DE-627)SPR043804829 (DE-599)SPRs12298-021-00971-x-e (SPR)s12298-021-00971-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 ASE Zhang, Juan verfasserin aut Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Brassinosteroids (BR) play diverse roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated with different concentrations of exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) [control (CK, 0 mol $ L^{−1} $), T1 (0.5 × $ 10^{−7} $ mol $ L^{−1} $), and T2 (0.5 × $ 10^{−4} $ mol $ L^{−1} $)]. The results show that T1 has 17.29% and T2 has 25.99% more leaf area than control. The epidermal cell area is increased by 24.40% and 17.13% while the number of epidermal cells is 7.06% and 21.06% higher in T1 and T2, respectively, relative to control. So the exogenous EBL application improves the leaf area by increasing cell numbers and cell area. The endogenous BR (7.5 times and 68.4 times), auxin (IAA) (4.03% and 25.29%), and gibberellin ($ GA_{3} $) contents (84.42% and 91.76%) are higher in T1 and T2, respectively, in comparison with control. Additionally, NtBRI1, NtBIN2, and NtBES1 are upregulated showing that the brassinosteroid signaling pathway is activated. Furthermore, the expression of the key biosynthesis-related genes of BR (NtDWF4), IAA (NtYUCCA6), and $ GA_{3} $ (NtGA3ox-2) are all upregulated under EBL application. Finally, the exogenous EBL application also upregulated the expression of cell growth-related genes (NtCYCD3;1, NtARGOS, NtGRF5, NtGRF8, and NtXTH). The results reveal that the EBL application increases the leaf size and expansion by promoting the cell expansion and division through higher BR, IAA, and $ GA_{3} $ contents along with the upregulation of cell growth-related genes. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the effect of EBL on tobacco leaf growth at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. Brassinosteroids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cell division and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hormones content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf area and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tobacco leaf growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zhang, Yan verfasserin aut Khan, Rayyan verfasserin aut Wu, Xiaoying verfasserin aut Zhou, Lei verfasserin aut Xu, Na verfasserin aut Du, Shasha verfasserin aut Ma, Xinghua verfasserin aut Enthalten in Physiology and molecular biology of plants Neu Delhi : Springer India, 2008 27(2021), 4 vom: 27. März, Seite 847-860 (DE-627)595711707 (DE-600)2487126-6 0974-0430 nnns volume:27 year:2021 number:4 day:27 month:03 pages:847-860 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2021 4 27 03 847-860 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x doi (DE-627)SPR043804829 (DE-599)SPRs12298-021-00971-x-e (SPR)s12298-021-00971-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 ASE Zhang, Juan verfasserin aut Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Brassinosteroids (BR) play diverse roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated with different concentrations of exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) [control (CK, 0 mol $ L^{−1} $), T1 (0.5 × $ 10^{−7} $ mol $ L^{−1} $), and T2 (0.5 × $ 10^{−4} $ mol $ L^{−1} $)]. The results show that T1 has 17.29% and T2 has 25.99% more leaf area than control. The epidermal cell area is increased by 24.40% and 17.13% while the number of epidermal cells is 7.06% and 21.06% higher in T1 and T2, respectively, relative to control. So the exogenous EBL application improves the leaf area by increasing cell numbers and cell area. The endogenous BR (7.5 times and 68.4 times), auxin (IAA) (4.03% and 25.29%), and gibberellin ($ GA_{3} $) contents (84.42% and 91.76%) are higher in T1 and T2, respectively, in comparison with control. Additionally, NtBRI1, NtBIN2, and NtBES1 are upregulated showing that the brassinosteroid signaling pathway is activated. Furthermore, the expression of the key biosynthesis-related genes of BR (NtDWF4), IAA (NtYUCCA6), and $ GA_{3} $ (NtGA3ox-2) are all upregulated under EBL application. Finally, the exogenous EBL application also upregulated the expression of cell growth-related genes (NtCYCD3;1, NtARGOS, NtGRF5, NtGRF8, and NtXTH). The results reveal that the EBL application increases the leaf size and expansion by promoting the cell expansion and division through higher BR, IAA, and $ GA_{3} $ contents along with the upregulation of cell growth-related genes. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the effect of EBL on tobacco leaf growth at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. Brassinosteroids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cell division and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hormones content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf area and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tobacco leaf growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zhang, Yan verfasserin aut Khan, Rayyan verfasserin aut Wu, Xiaoying verfasserin aut Zhou, Lei verfasserin aut Xu, Na verfasserin aut Du, Shasha verfasserin aut Ma, Xinghua verfasserin aut Enthalten in Physiology and molecular biology of plants Neu Delhi : Springer India, 2008 27(2021), 4 vom: 27. März, Seite 847-860 (DE-627)595711707 (DE-600)2487126-6 0974-0430 nnns volume:27 year:2021 number:4 day:27 month:03 pages:847-860 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2021 4 27 03 847-860 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x doi (DE-627)SPR043804829 (DE-599)SPRs12298-021-00971-x-e (SPR)s12298-021-00971-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 570 ASE Zhang, Juan verfasserin aut Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Brassinosteroids (BR) play diverse roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated with different concentrations of exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) [control (CK, 0 mol $ L^{−1} $), T1 (0.5 × $ 10^{−7} $ mol $ L^{−1} $), and T2 (0.5 × $ 10^{−4} $ mol $ L^{−1} $)]. The results show that T1 has 17.29% and T2 has 25.99% more leaf area than control. The epidermal cell area is increased by 24.40% and 17.13% while the number of epidermal cells is 7.06% and 21.06% higher in T1 and T2, respectively, relative to control. So the exogenous EBL application improves the leaf area by increasing cell numbers and cell area. The endogenous BR (7.5 times and 68.4 times), auxin (IAA) (4.03% and 25.29%), and gibberellin ($ GA_{3} $) contents (84.42% and 91.76%) are higher in T1 and T2, respectively, in comparison with control. Additionally, NtBRI1, NtBIN2, and NtBES1 are upregulated showing that the brassinosteroid signaling pathway is activated. Furthermore, the expression of the key biosynthesis-related genes of BR (NtDWF4), IAA (NtYUCCA6), and $ GA_{3} $ (NtGA3ox-2) are all upregulated under EBL application. Finally, the exogenous EBL application also upregulated the expression of cell growth-related genes (NtCYCD3;1, NtARGOS, NtGRF5, NtGRF8, and NtXTH). The results reveal that the EBL application increases the leaf size and expansion by promoting the cell expansion and division through higher BR, IAA, and $ GA_{3} $ contents along with the upregulation of cell growth-related genes. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the effect of EBL on tobacco leaf growth at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. Brassinosteroids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cell division and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hormones content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf area and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tobacco leaf growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zhang, Yan verfasserin aut Khan, Rayyan verfasserin aut Wu, Xiaoying verfasserin aut Zhou, Lei verfasserin aut Xu, Na verfasserin aut Du, Shasha verfasserin aut Ma, Xinghua verfasserin aut Enthalten in Physiology and molecular biology of plants Neu Delhi : Springer India, 2008 27(2021), 4 vom: 27. März, Seite 847-860 (DE-627)595711707 (DE-600)2487126-6 0974-0430 nnns volume:27 year:2021 number:4 day:27 month:03 pages:847-860 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2021 4 27 03 847-860 |
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Enthalten in Physiology and molecular biology of plants 27(2021), 4 vom: 27. März, Seite 847-860 volume:27 year:2021 number:4 day:27 month:03 pages:847-860 |
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Brassinosteroids Cell division and expansion Gene expression Hormones content Leaf area and expansion Tobacco leaf growth |
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Zhang, Juan @@aut@@ Zhang, Yan @@aut@@ Khan, Rayyan @@aut@@ Wu, Xiaoying @@aut@@ Zhou, Lei @@aut@@ Xu, Na @@aut@@ Du, Shasha @@aut@@ Ma, Xinghua @@aut@@ |
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BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated with different concentrations of exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) [control (CK, 0 mol $ L^{−1} $), T1 (0.5 × $ 10^{−7} $ mol $ L^{−1} $), and T2 (0.5 × $ 10^{−4} $ mol $ L^{−1} $)]. The results show that T1 has 17.29% and T2 has 25.99% more leaf area than control. The epidermal cell area is increased by 24.40% and 17.13% while the number of epidermal cells is 7.06% and 21.06% higher in T1 and T2, respectively, relative to control. So the exogenous EBL application improves the leaf area by increasing cell numbers and cell area. The endogenous BR (7.5 times and 68.4 times), auxin (IAA) (4.03% and 25.29%), and gibberellin ($ GA_{3} $) contents (84.42% and 91.76%) are higher in T1 and T2, respectively, in comparison with control. 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|
| author |
Zhang, Juan |
| spellingShingle |
Zhang, Juan ddc 570 misc Brassinosteroids misc Cell division and expansion misc Gene expression misc Hormones content misc Leaf area and expansion misc Tobacco leaf growth Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression |
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Zhang, Juan |
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electronic Article |
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570 - Life sciences; biology |
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0974-0430 |
| topic_title |
570 ASE Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression Brassinosteroids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cell division and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hormones content (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf area and expansion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tobacco leaf growth (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
| topic |
ddc 570 misc Brassinosteroids misc Cell division and expansion misc Gene expression misc Hormones content misc Leaf area and expansion misc Tobacco leaf growth |
| topic_unstemmed |
ddc 570 misc Brassinosteroids misc Cell division and expansion misc Gene expression misc Hormones content misc Leaf area and expansion misc Tobacco leaf growth |
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ddc 570 misc Brassinosteroids misc Cell division and expansion misc Gene expression misc Hormones content misc Leaf area and expansion misc Tobacco leaf growth |
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Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
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Physiology and molecular biology of plants |
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570 - Life sciences; biology |
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Physiology and molecular biology of plants |
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(DE-627)595711707 (DE-600)2487126-6 |
| title |
Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression |
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(DE-627)SPR043804829 (DE-599)SPRs12298-021-00971-x-e (SPR)s12298-021-00971-x-e |
| title_full |
Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression |
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Zhang, Juan |
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Physiology and molecular biology of plants |
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Physiology and molecular biology of plants |
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eng |
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500 - Science |
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2021 |
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847 |
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Zhang, Juan Zhang, Yan Khan, Rayyan Wu, Xiaoying Zhou, Lei Xu, Na Du, Shasha Ma, Xinghua |
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27 |
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570 ASE |
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Elektronische Aufsätze |
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Zhang, Juan |
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10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x |
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570 |
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verfasserin |
| title_sort |
exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression |
| title_auth |
Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression |
| abstract |
Abstract Brassinosteroids (BR) play diverse roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated with different concentrations of exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) [control (CK, 0 mol $ L^{−1} $), T1 (0.5 × $ 10^{−7} $ mol $ L^{−1} $), and T2 (0.5 × $ 10^{−4} $ mol $ L^{−1} $)]. The results show that T1 has 17.29% and T2 has 25.99% more leaf area than control. The epidermal cell area is increased by 24.40% and 17.13% while the number of epidermal cells is 7.06% and 21.06% higher in T1 and T2, respectively, relative to control. So the exogenous EBL application improves the leaf area by increasing cell numbers and cell area. The endogenous BR (7.5 times and 68.4 times), auxin (IAA) (4.03% and 25.29%), and gibberellin ($ GA_{3} $) contents (84.42% and 91.76%) are higher in T1 and T2, respectively, in comparison with control. Additionally, NtBRI1, NtBIN2, and NtBES1 are upregulated showing that the brassinosteroid signaling pathway is activated. Furthermore, the expression of the key biosynthesis-related genes of BR (NtDWF4), IAA (NtYUCCA6), and $ GA_{3} $ (NtGA3ox-2) are all upregulated under EBL application. Finally, the exogenous EBL application also upregulated the expression of cell growth-related genes (NtCYCD3;1, NtARGOS, NtGRF5, NtGRF8, and NtXTH). The results reveal that the EBL application increases the leaf size and expansion by promoting the cell expansion and division through higher BR, IAA, and $ GA_{3} $ contents along with the upregulation of cell growth-related genes. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the effect of EBL on tobacco leaf growth at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Brassinosteroids (BR) play diverse roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated with different concentrations of exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) [control (CK, 0 mol $ L^{−1} $), T1 (0.5 × $ 10^{−7} $ mol $ L^{−1} $), and T2 (0.5 × $ 10^{−4} $ mol $ L^{−1} $)]. The results show that T1 has 17.29% and T2 has 25.99% more leaf area than control. The epidermal cell area is increased by 24.40% and 17.13% while the number of epidermal cells is 7.06% and 21.06% higher in T1 and T2, respectively, relative to control. So the exogenous EBL application improves the leaf area by increasing cell numbers and cell area. The endogenous BR (7.5 times and 68.4 times), auxin (IAA) (4.03% and 25.29%), and gibberellin ($ GA_{3} $) contents (84.42% and 91.76%) are higher in T1 and T2, respectively, in comparison with control. Additionally, NtBRI1, NtBIN2, and NtBES1 are upregulated showing that the brassinosteroid signaling pathway is activated. Furthermore, the expression of the key biosynthesis-related genes of BR (NtDWF4), IAA (NtYUCCA6), and $ GA_{3} $ (NtGA3ox-2) are all upregulated under EBL application. Finally, the exogenous EBL application also upregulated the expression of cell growth-related genes (NtCYCD3;1, NtARGOS, NtGRF5, NtGRF8, and NtXTH). The results reveal that the EBL application increases the leaf size and expansion by promoting the cell expansion and division through higher BR, IAA, and $ GA_{3} $ contents along with the upregulation of cell growth-related genes. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the effect of EBL on tobacco leaf growth at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Brassinosteroids (BR) play diverse roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. BR promotes plant growth by triggering cell division and expansion. However, the effect of exogenous BR application on the leaf size and expansion of tobacco is unknown. Tobacco seedlings are treated with different concentrations of exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBL) [control (CK, 0 mol $ L^{−1} $), T1 (0.5 × $ 10^{−7} $ mol $ L^{−1} $), and T2 (0.5 × $ 10^{−4} $ mol $ L^{−1} $)]. The results show that T1 has 17.29% and T2 has 25.99% more leaf area than control. The epidermal cell area is increased by 24.40% and 17.13% while the number of epidermal cells is 7.06% and 21.06% higher in T1 and T2, respectively, relative to control. So the exogenous EBL application improves the leaf area by increasing cell numbers and cell area. The endogenous BR (7.5 times and 68.4 times), auxin (IAA) (4.03% and 25.29%), and gibberellin ($ GA_{3} $) contents (84.42% and 91.76%) are higher in T1 and T2, respectively, in comparison with control. Additionally, NtBRI1, NtBIN2, and NtBES1 are upregulated showing that the brassinosteroid signaling pathway is activated. Furthermore, the expression of the key biosynthesis-related genes of BR (NtDWF4), IAA (NtYUCCA6), and $ GA_{3} $ (NtGA3ox-2) are all upregulated under EBL application. Finally, the exogenous EBL application also upregulated the expression of cell growth-related genes (NtCYCD3;1, NtARGOS, NtGRF5, NtGRF8, and NtXTH). The results reveal that the EBL application increases the leaf size and expansion by promoting the cell expansion and division through higher BR, IAA, and $ GA_{3} $ contents along with the upregulation of cell growth-related genes. The results of the study provide a scientific basis for the effect of EBL on tobacco leaf growth at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. |
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4 |
| title_short |
Exogenous application of brassinosteroids regulates tobacco leaf size and expansion via modulation of endogenous hormones content and gene expression |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x |
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| author2 |
Zhang, Yan Khan, Rayyan Wu, Xiaoying Zhou, Lei Xu, Na Du, Shasha Ma, Xinghua |
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Zhang, Yan Khan, Rayyan Wu, Xiaoying Zhou, Lei Xu, Na Du, Shasha Ma, Xinghua |
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595711707 |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s12298-021-00971-x |
| up_date |
2024-07-03T21:00:55.143Z |
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| score |
7.4016485 |